31 DECEMBER 1904

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Desultory fighting is meanwhile reported from the Sha-ho, where, however,

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the iron hand of winter seems to have imposed a kind of truce upon the confronting armies. It is rumoured, on the statements of prisoners taken at the capture of the...

further service there, since the Russian fleet was now com-

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pletely out of action, only the Otvajni ' and a few destroyers remaining. In his report Admiral Togo congratulated his men, and paid a tribute to the valour of the besieging...

The Czar has spoken, but the long-expected Manifesto is an

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inconclusive and wordy document, bearing traces of indecision in every line. On December 26th he addressed to the Senate an Imperial Decree, entitled "A Scheme for the...

The Russian Press has welcomed the Manifesto with effusion, but

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German and French criticism is fairly repre- sented in the comments of the Conservative Berlin Post, that the Czar's programme "does not venture to lay the axe to the root of...

T HE fighting by land in the Far East continues to

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centre at Port Arthur. As we begin to understand the nature of the defences and the desperate expedients which the Japanese are compelled to adopt, feats like the capture of the...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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The Hungarian crisis shows no symptoms of abatement. On Thursday

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the House reassembled, and Count Tisza briefly asked the Opposition whether they were inclined to grant the Government enough Supply to allow the General Election to take place...

Apparently the German Government, with an unpopular Army Bill on

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its hands, is averse from explaining away too thoroughly the dangers of the revanche from France. The Cologne Gazette last week discounted M. Jaures's reply to Count von Billow,...

A curious sequel to the abortive war in Somaliland is

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reported from Rome. It appears that Signor Sersale, a well- known Italian traveller and explorer, holding that the with- drawal of British troops might induce the Mullah to raid...

with great ceremony in the Throne-Room of Government House. The

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Prince was attended by a detachment of Bengal Cavalry and accompanied by his Afghan suite, and the Viceroy was surrounded by his staff and the members of the Govern- ment. No...

The situation in Morocco is not improving. Last week the

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French Minister, acting under orders from Paris, postponed indefinitely the French Mission to Fez, and recalled the Consul and all French subjects from that city. Last Saturday...

On Thursday it was understood in Vienna that the Premier,

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Dr. von Korber, had resigned after five stormy years of office. Dr. von Korber was a typical bureaucrat, highly accomplished, persuasive, tactful, experienced, but he was not a...

Simultaneously with the issue of this document, Prince Trubetzkoi made

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a strong speech at the Zemstvo of the Moscow Government, of which he is President. He dwelt on the grave economic crisis and internal disorganisation of the country, and...

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In Wednesday's papers it was reported that the Admiralty had

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resolved to abandon the naval base on the Firth of Forth which they decided upon two years ago, the new scheme of mobilisation for the Fleet having rendered the original plan...

It was announced on Thursday that the Wax Office had

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placed orders with ordnance manufacturers, including Messrs. Vickers and Maxim, and Armstrong, Whitworth, and Co., for a sufficient number of field-guns to rearm the whole...

The Indian National Congress has held its annual meeting at

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Bombay during the past week, under the presidency of Sir Henry Cotton. The most important resolutions passed at the concluding sitting were those advocating the despatch to...

As we commented at length in our last issue on

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Mr. Arnold-Forster's excision of Free-trade doctrine from the new edition of his "Citizen Reader," it is only fair to give the substance of his defence as set forth in the...

On Thursday week Mr. Root, the American ex-Secre- tary of

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State for War, and one of the ablest of living statesmen, made an important speech on the Monroe doctrine, which we have dealt with elsewhere. Mr. Root said that it was the only...

The New York Sun, which in the past has not

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been con- spicuous for friendliness towards this country, in commenting upon Mr. Root's speech, suggested an alternative to the strong Navy he advocated,—a defensive alliance...

It is credibly reported that Mr. Whitelaw Reid will succeed

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Mr. Choate as American Ambassador in London in the spring. Mr. Whitelaw Reid has long been known as one of the most eminent of American publicists. After a distinguished Univer-...

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THE TACTICS OF UNIONIST FREE-TRADERS.

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W E publish in another column an able and important communication from a correspondent who signs himself "Unionist Free-Trader." His object is to protest against the attitude...

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A FTER weeks of hesitation, diking which he has consulted many

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advisers, regular and irregular— he is stated, apparently on authority, to have been greatly influenced for good by the ladies of the Imperial family—the Czar has made up his...

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T HE January number of the United Service Magazine contains an

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article on Lord Kitchener's new organisation of the Indian Army which we trust will meet with widespread attention. We do not agree with all the writer's criticisms—with some we...

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T HE speeches of a man who may in the near

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future be President of the United States—who will at any rate be regarded as the inheritor of the Roosevelt tradition, and will receive, if he stands, the votes of Mr....

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T HE Bishop of London's action in regard to his balance-sheet

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is not due to any sudden inspiration. The resolution to publish it dates from a time when he "had to meet this difficulty about episcopal incomes nearly every Sunday in Victoria...

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it does not avail to injure. Nothing which belongs to

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us, whether our treasures be mental or actual, is outside its nefarious power. All the pleasures which money can buy or memory can store, the self-reliance which alone can...

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accompany every train, usually on the engine itself.) "Why," the

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questions run on, "why do not the companies make some arrangement before-hand? Why does the same thing happen time after time ?" The answer is perfectly simple ; being just...

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B EFORE there were National Debts or stocks and shares practically

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the only form of investment for money was land in some form, though after the dissolution of the monasteries tithes offered a small field to the capitalist. It is therefore not...

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THE DIARY OF A CHURCH-GOER.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPEETATOR."1 should like to draw the attention of your readers to a book recently published, "The Diary of a Church-goer" (London : Macmillan and Co.,...

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR." j SIB,-4 trust

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you will permit me to express my respectful criticisms of the line lately taken by the Spectator in regard to the situation arising out of the Fiscal controversy. It seems to me...

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Sra,—In addition to the points made by Mr. J. G.

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Fox and yourself in dealing with Mr. Brodrick (Spectator, Decem- ber 24th), there is a very important point which ought not to be overlooked. Mr. Brodrick stated that India, in...

SIR, — Mr. Chamberlain in a celebrated speech proved to the satisfaction

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of his hearers that a tax on food was no burden on the consumer,—that the Free-trade and Protection loaf were practically the same. The new war taxes have provided foreign...

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR:]

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to a practical test. I compared the price-list of one of the leading grocers in that city with the prices obtaining in London in houses of equal standing. The results of this...

SIR,—May I beg a little space, as an Australian visiting

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England, to make one or two remarks on the subject of the admirable article on "The State of the Army" in the Spectator of December 24th? Whilst many of us believe that we...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTAT0R:1 SIR, — The annexed resolution

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passed unanimously the other day at the annual Conference of the National Union of Conservative Associations for Scotland, held in Edinburgh, shows how wide and general is the...

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Si,—Amid the speculations and theories of educating and developing an

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appreciation of the fine arts among the people, so frequent in words alone, and rarely put into practice, it is distinctly refreshing when rambling through our country villages...

SIR,—May I be allowed to suggest a small detail in

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the present "burning question" of labourers' cottages, but one which I have always seen to be a most important factor in the peasants' life,—their kitchen fireplace? Here it is...

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think, thus :— " Bezause he first did floor his

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port, And then did floor the porter." A friendly exchange of wit decorated the walls of Balliol between Bartlett and the subject of the following lines, himself the wittiest...

Stu,--The invention of this word must be of a much

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earlier date than that suggested by your correspondent last week. After Bishop Wilberforce inherited the estate in Sussex in right of his wife, I remember hearing that Bishop...

The Rev. Dr. Abbott ... 21 1 0 I Tom

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Bullough 22 2 0 Margaret Evans 1 1 0 I Trinity College, Oxford ... 1 1 0 W. M. Cooper ... ... 1 1 0 A. Frewiu ... 2 2 0 David Gillespie... ... ... 3 0 6 E. F. C. Rogers ......

SIE,—In your courteous notice of ray book, "Pages from a

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Country Diary," in your issue of December 24th you remark that it strongly reminds you of a similar effort which appeared in the County Gentleman. As this might, quite...

Sin,—A friend, having written at my request to ask a

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relation of Mr. Bartlett for a correct version of his lines about the "port" and the "porter," received an answer last Sunday. The version which it gives is very like mine; it...

ON the hill of Hemimura, looking out across the sea

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O'er the docks of Yokosuka and the warships sailing free 'Midst the Shinto pennons streaming, Lies Will Adams, still a-dreaming Of the busy Port o' London and the Kentish wood...

"Why was his time now waxing short Cut prematurely shorter?

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Because at first he floored the port, And then he floored the porter." I have a vivid recollection of the catastrophe, which occurred, unless I am mistaken, in 1849. The...

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Tins little, unpretending volume has yet something about it of

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greatness. It is a sincere and simple record of a great occasion, honestly, faithfully, and diligently turned to advan- tage. The first visit of an Archbishop of Canterbury to...

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Wen correspondence at the beginning of a campaign is never

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very illuminating, and the three books which form the first- fruits of Russo-Japanese war literature are no exception to the rule. Until the strategy of a geners.1 is understood...

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IMAGINATIVE writers have frequently entertained themselves by picturing the conditions

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of life in the moon. Mr. Wells's brilliant story and Jules Verne's entertaining romance are familiar to all readers. Less known, perhaps, to the present generation is the...

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GEORGE BORROW said many years ago that he formed his

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style upon a study of the Newgate Calendar, and it is true that the annals of crime have generally been written with a directness and simplicity which more serious history...

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Captains of the World. By Gvrendolen Overton. (Macmillan and Co.

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6s.)—This book is so contrary to what English people consider the "spirit of America" that the reader is constantly obliged to remind himself that the events narrated take place...

Next-Door Neighbours. By W. Pett Ridge. (Hodder and Stoughton. 5s.)—There

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is no need to tell the readers of " Mord Emly "that they will find much to interest and more to entertain them in Mr. Pett Ridge's new book of stories. Perhaps in using the word...

MRS. SINCLAIR'S new novel is much longer, more ambitious, and

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more minute in detail than any of her previous ventures. Whether it is likely to prove more successful is another question, for the materials are in some respects so unpromising...

EQUANIMITAS.

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the strokes will reach the lay reader, as, for instance, when the lecturer warns his brethren to preserve their calm even should they find a most trusted patient secretly dosing...

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The Life of St. Boniface. By James M. Williamson, M.D.

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(H. Frowde. 5s. net.)—The facts known about St. Boniface and his work might, if strictly kept to themselves, be brought into a small compass. But they give a perfectly...

Three Generations of Fascinating Women. By Lady Russell. (Longmans and

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Co. 31s. 6d. net.)—The "three generations" are Mary Bellenden, who married Colonel John Campbell, afterwards Fourth Duke of Argyll; her daughter Caroline, afterwards Countess of...

The Letters and other Remains of Dionysius of Alexandria. Edited

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by C. L. Feltoe, B.D. (Cambridge University Press. 7s. 6d. net.)—This is the second of a series of "Patristic Texts" appearing under the editorship of Canon A. J. Mason....

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The History of Yachting, 1600 - 1815. By Arthur H. Clark. (G.

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P. Putnam's Sons. 21s. net.)—Mr. Clark in writing this book has rightly conceived his duty as a citizen of the country which holds the championship in the yachting world. He...

We have received the forty-fifth edition of Walford's County Families

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of the United Kingdom (Spottiswoode and Co., 50s.) This "Manual of the Titled and Untitled Aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland" is as difficult a book to keep...

Cassell's Physical Educator. By Eustaee Miles. (Cassell and Co. 9s.)—Mr.

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Miles appropriately quotes as the text of his introductory chapter a saying of Herbert Spencer's, "To be a good animal is the first requisite to success in life." This is the...

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The Ninth (Queen's Royal) Lancers, 1715 - 1903. By Frank H. Reynard.

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(W. Blackwood and Sons. 42s.)—The regiment was first raised, along with sixteen other regiments of horse and thirteen of foot, in 1715. Six of the former still remain (the...