31 JANUARY 1891

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liwittrup Isuppirment.

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LONDON: TANUABY 31, 1891.

BOOKS.

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MR. SAINTSBURY'S ESSAYS:* To the reader who is a lover of literature, good criticism is always welcome, and Mr. Saintsbury's claim to be a good critic.: is attested by the...

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AN ARMY CHAPLAIN'S REMINISCENCES.*

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— * Scenes through the Battle' Smoke. By the Rev. Arthur Male, Army Chaplain t Lateknnw, and in the Afghan end Egyptian Campaigns. London : Dean and on. THE soldier is a...

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Among the more important animals treated of in these widely

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various papers (which are almost all well written), are those on the buffalo, now nearly extinct in its wild state; and those on the Polar bear and the musk-ox, furnished by...

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PORT TARASCON.*

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Mn. HENRY JAMES, in the preface to his clever translation of Port Taraseon, places this last p . art of M. Daudet's trilogy on a level with the two others, Tartarin de Taraseon...

THE MEMOIRS OF ALE XANDRE D,PIAS.*

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IT might have been as well if Mr. Davidson could have contrived to compress into his two volumes—perhaps mado a little larger for the purpose—the whole of the Meanoires. We...

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RECENT NOVELS.* WHETHER Mr. Black is at his best or

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at something a little below his best, his work has a tender poetic grace which is always irresistibly winning. To compare Stand Fast, Craig .Royston ! with A Danghter of Heth or...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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The Leading Pacts of American History. By D. H. Montgomery. (Ginn and Co., Boston, U.S.A.)—This is one of the most important volumes of an excellent series, and, although it...

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The Philosopher in Slippers Zigzag Views of Life and Society.

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By the Author of "Three-Cornered Essays." (Spencer Blackett.) —This volume contains twenty essays, written with considerable ability and in a healthy tone. There is not one of...

Elementary History of England. By Cyril Ransom°. (Percival and Co.)—Professor

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Ransom° has shown by several of his works, such as his "Short History of England," how very well qualified he is to write a little work of this kind, which is expressly...

Practical Household Cooken, By E. Duret. (11Warne and Co.) ,

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—This gives more than a thousand recipes, besides a great num- ber of useful hints and directions. We observe that Mr. Duret asserts emphatically that New Zealand mutton and...

Foundry, Forge, and Factory. By W. J. Gordon. (Mackie and

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Son.)—Mr. Gordon begins his volume with an account of " Arm- strong's," the great gun-factory at Newcastle-on-Tyne, a large establishment which gives employment to ten...

Religion, anti other Essays. By Arthur Schopenhauor. Translated by T.

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B. Saunders. (Swan Sonnonschein.)—There is no doubt eithsr is to the public interest taken in Schopenbauer or as to the services rendered to his memory by Mr. Saunders....

The Historical Geography of Asia Minor. By Professor W. M.

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Ramsay. (John Murray.)—This is the fourth volume of the "Royal Geographical Society's Supplementary Papers." The author relates, in his "Prolegomena," a misfortune which will...

Guillotine the Great, and her Successors. By Graham Everitt. (Ward

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and Downey.)—This book is, in some respects, an excellent one ; certainly Mr. Everitt can treat a most gruesome subject lightly and almost pleasantly. But there is more than a...

Friend Olivia. By Amelia E. Barr. (James Clarke.)—This is a

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decidedly ambitions story, belonging to the order of historical fiction, and, happily, it is as readable as it is ambitious. In it a fair Quakeress, who is, of course, "friend...

Courtship and Marriage ; with a few Plain Words about

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some other Great Matters. By the Rev. Harry Jones, M.A. (Nisbet and Co.) —This wise and. useful little volume may be commended as a gift- book. It consists of lectures given...

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Anisvee : or, the Warrior queen. By Lady Florence Dixie.

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(Henry and Co.)—This is a sequel to "The Young Castaways." Our readers may remember that the South American Indians are re- presented in that tale as having outstripped the...

The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. Edited by Edward

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Dowden. (Macmillan.)—Professor Dowdon gives in his intro- duction a summary of what has been before published in his Life of the poet. We need not touch again on subjects...

Ten Centuries of European Progress. By Lewis Jackson. (Samp- son

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Low, Marston, and Co.)—This work may be described as com- bining the qualities of a chronicle and a history. The author gives us a record of events arranged under centuries...

Jenny a Village Idyll. By M. A. Curtois. (Eden, Reming-

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ton, and Co.)—This story unites in a remarkable degree two excellences,—subtle delineation of character and the vivid picturing of Nature. We at once recognise as real human...

Collectanea. Second Series. Edited by Montague Burrows, M.A. (Clarendon Press.)—In

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this volume, printed for the Oxford Historical Society, antiquarians, especially if they have any eon- nectioa with Oxford, will find not a little matter of varied interest. The...

The Strife of Love in a Dream : being the

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First Book of the Hyinwrotoniachia of Francesco Colonna. A new edition, by Andrew Lang, M.A. (David Nutt.)—We can confidently recommend Mr. Lang's preface to any reader, but...

The Household Dictionary of Medicine. By F. R. Walters, M.D.

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(Swan Sonnenschein and Co.)—" The following pages," writes Dr. Walters in his preface, "have been written with a twofold aim : to enable its readers to avoid many common...

Historic Oddities and Strange Events. By S. Baring - Gould. (Methuen and

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Co.)—The two most important papers in Mr. Baring-Gould's volume (the . second series, our readers may be rerainded) are those entitled "The Patarines " and "The Ana- baptists...

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The Two Lost Centuries of Britain. By William H. Babcock.

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(Lippincott, Philadelphia.)—Mr. Babcock is one of those American writers for whom the very early history of what they regard as their mother-country has a fascination, and he...

Tyneside Songs and Drolleries. By Joe Wilson. (Thomas and George

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Allen, Nevscesstle-on-Tyne.)—Tlxis is a collected edition of the "songs and drolleries, readings and temperance songs," of Joe Wilson, a Newcastle lad in humble life, who,...

The World's Religions. By G. T. Bettany. (Ward, Lock, and

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Co.)—The author of this bulky but not unwieldy or ill-arranged volume does not pretend to be a profound thinker, or an inves- tigator of sociological phenomena who has made...

An Account of the Conduct and Proceedings of the Pirate

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Gow. By Daniel Defoe. (Sotheran and Co.)—This is a very curious and interesting reprint of a book, or brochure, tile only copy of which is one in the British MUE3011131. It...

A Handbook and Atlas of Astroneng, By William Peek. (Gall

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and Inglis.)—This is the most complete book on the subject of popular astronomy that we remember to have seen. Whether we can accept Mr. Peek's theory as to the origin of the...

Bible-Women and Nurses. (Cassell and Co.)—The "seventh volume" of this

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useful periodical does not yield in pathetic interest to those that have gone before it. It describes itself on the title-page as "A Record of the Work of the London Bible and...

How to Read Character in Handwriting. By Henry Frith. (Ward,

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Lock, and Co.)—Even those who look askance at graphology will find this " grammar" of the subject to be very readable, and even curiously fascinating. It seems, at least at...

The Snake's Pass. By Bram Stoker. (Sampson Low.)—The acting- manager

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of the Lyceum has here followed up his excellent "Under the Sunset" with a good Irish story, full of storms, love, humour, dialect, villainy, and treasure-hunting. Miirtagh...

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Dramas of Life. By George R. Sims. (Chatto and Windus.)—

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Mr. Sims is one of the best, most popular, and most realistic— without being realistic in an offensive sense—of writers of short stories, in which "umble " and " 'igh" life...

Lady Brough. By Bernard Barris. (Eden, Remington, and Co.) —Mr.

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Borris takes for his subject the old theme of a woman who marries for rank and money, but does not forget her old love. But her old love forgets her, and fixes his heart upon...

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Lonnon: Printed by JUN CAMPBELL ' of No. 1 Wellington 8trea,

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in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strand, in the County of Middlesex, at 18 Exeter Street, Strand ; and Published by him at the " SPECTATOR' Ofliee, No. 1 Wellington Street, Strand,...

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Nothing more has transpired about the Boulogne negotia- tions, and

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an order has evidently been issued by the Irish leaders of both parties to preserve silence as to their outcome. It is evident, however, that an agreement has been made to avoid...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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R. GOSCHEN on Wednesday delivered a most important 1_VX, speech before the Leeds Chamber of Commerce, the . main drift and object of which we have described elsewhere. The...

*prctator

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FOE TIlE No. 3,266.] WEEK ENDING- SATURDAY, JANUARY 31, 1891. [ REGISTERED AS A t PRICE 61. NEWSFAPER. BY POST, eid.

There was also a very interesting part of Lord Hartington's

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speech in which he dwelt on the heavy responsibility which Mr. Gladstone had expressly laid upon his shoulders in 1886 for refusing to accept the terms of peace with Ireland...

Lord Hartington delivered one of his most impressive speeches to

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his Rossendale constituents in the Co-operative Assembly Room, Rawtenstall, this day week, on the three chief points of which we have said enough in another column. We may add...

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* 4 , 45 The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

The great railway strike in Scotland has ended, as was

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Inevitable after the men had suffered themselves to descend to outrage, in the surrender of the strikers. Those employed <> 1 1 the North British line, who had much the best...

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We regret to record that Mr. Bradlaugh died yesterday at

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6.30 ELM, His religious views were to us dangerous delusions, and some of his social views were morally detestable ; but he was a most useful Member of Parliament, and a man...

The Austrian Emperor and his advisers, tired of Bohemian , particularism,

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have dissolved the Cis-Leithan Parliament, and intend, if possible, to secure a majority from the Germans,. Conservatives, and Poles. It is said that agreements have- already...

Mr. Chamberlain made an able speech at Birmingham on Tuesday

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against Home-rule, which, however, contained one very unjust statement. He thought it probable that Mr. Gladstone would accept Mr. Parnell's new demands, for "is there any price...

The debate,—our article on which, as will be perceived, was

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in type before Mr. Bradlaugh's death was announced,—or rather the quiet deliberation, of Tuesday night on the motion to expunge from the Journals of the House of Commons the...

Mr. Channing on Friday week raised an important debate by

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proposing to give the Board of Trade power to compel railways to limit their servants' hours of work. He made an excellent speech, with some exaggerations, and it soon became...

The Government is evidently getting tired of the Portu- guese

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shilly-shallying about the Convention, which involves,. besides the annoyance to diplomatists;' seme serious local dangers. Sir J. Fergusson on Monday, in reply to a question...

On Wednesday, Mr. Robertson attempted to induce the House of

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Commons to alter the Law of Conspiracy in such a way that nothing should be illegal when done by fifty or five hundred men which was not illegal when done by one. After a...

Belgium sustained a rather severe blow on Friday week in

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the death of Prince Baldwin, son of the King's brother, and. eventual heir to the throne. He died of pneumonia, compli- cated by kidney-disease, and his illness was so short and...

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The sudden death Of Mr. Windom, the American Chancellor of

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the Exchequer, who dropped dead from heart-disease at a Board of Trade dinner on Thursday, may have an important -effect on silver legislation. Mr. Windom had convinced him-...

M. Conatatini has prohibited M. Sardon's new play, Ther- midor,

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sender circumstances described elsewhere. He was probably right. The parties in Paris are perfectly mad with bitterness for and against the Terrorists whom M. Sardon condemns,...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent. New Consols (2i) were on

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Friday 971. to 97i.

On Monday, Lord Carrington read a paper, entitled " Australia

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as I saw it," at the- , Prince's Hall, before the members of the Colonial Institute, the Prince of Wales pre. siding. After dismissing "Imperial Federation" as a dream which was...

On Tuesday, the Times published an account of a new

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, dynamite-gun, at this moment being tested by the British Government, which appears to have solved the problem of how to use explosives of high energy in driving projectiles....

A murder trial which has taken place this week in

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Algiers, shows how very far juries carry the right to kill under provocation of infidelity which the Code allows to French husbands. A newspaper editor, named Omessa, had...

The Tithes Bill, though it has not made quite as

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much pro- gress as was anticipated, was nearly passed. this week, and Monday is definitely fixed as the last day in Committee. The most important of the questions debated was...

It is to be hoped that the final Report of

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the Royal Com- mission on Market Rights and Tolls, published on Wednesday, will not be pigeon-holed. It is true the majority of the re- commendations made are not unanimous, but...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE NEW IRISH COMPROMISE. T HE Irish are very clever. The compromise or modus vivendi between the factions, which in spite of formal denials the popular Irish Members have...

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LORD HARTINGTON'S THREE GREAT POINTS. L ORD HARTINGTON'S admirable speech at

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Rawten- stall last Saturday contained more than the usual proportion of statesmanlike " mind-stuff " which gives so unique an interest and character to his public addresses. We...

MR. GOSCHEN'S IDEAS ON CURRENCY. T HERE is a certain inconvenience

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in making a currency proposal, as Mr. G-oschen did on Wednesday, in a speech before a Chamber of Commerce. The speaker cannot be questioned at once, as he practically can in the...

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THE BRADLAUGH DEBATE. T HE interest of the Bradlaugh debate did

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not lie in the debating. The House of Commons can hardly be said to have debated the subject at all. With the exception of Mr, De Lisle, who did not press his protest to a...

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THE CHANGES ON THE BENCH. T HE past week has seen

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several important changes on the Judicial Bench. On Thursday Lord Hannen took his seat as a Lord of Appeal, and on Thursday also Mr. Justice Jeune was sworn-in before the Lord...

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votes—a conclusion as to which, we may remark in passing,

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whom • the daily papers combine to make the hero or the all history is against them,—and confident that the votes are personage of the hour. But the risk of a Judge being...

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" THERMIDOR." T HE correspondents are making too much of the

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pro- hibition of Thermidor. Though the incident is in many ways a significant one, and typical of a characteristic of the French nature with which Englishmen are utterly out of...

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CHILDREN'S DINNERS.

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O N Wednesday, an important meeting was held at the Mansion House. The Lord Mayor was in the chair ; Mr. Diggle and Sir Richard Temple made speeches ; the Duke of Fife, the Lord...

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MR. GLADSTONE'S ELASTICITY.

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M R. GLADSTONE is certainly one of the most astonish. ing of Englishmen of this or any other era. At the age of eighty-one, when most men who survive so long are simply waiting...

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HINDOO CONSERVATISM.

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?THE Orthodox Hindoos, who represent, of course, a great • majority of Hindoos, are suffering in English opinion for their resistance to the new marriage law rather more than...

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A SCHOOL OF DRAMATIC ART.

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T HERE is something touching in the British faith in education ; perhaps, as it is a faith that came to the British public rather late in life, it has for that reason taken a...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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literature for the blind First, the Braille type is excellent, and it is quite easy for any one of average brain to grasp the system. Second, though the supply of amusing books...

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A CURIOUS ELECTIONEERING BILL. IT° THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.'}

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SIE, — During the time of a contested election in Meath some sixty-five years ago, Sir Mark Somerville sent orders to the proprietor of the hotel in Trim to board and lodge...

POETRY.

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KITTY NEALE. FOUNDED ON AN OLD IRISH SONG IN THE PETRIE COLLECTION. ALL in the Golden Vale, I met with Kitty Neale, On her poll the milking-pail, a lamb nosing at her knee....

LINGUISTS AT THE POST OFFICE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR."] SIR, —" Lindum " deserves all credit for his loyal defence of the officials of the Lincoln post-office and their educational antecedents....

[TO THE EDITOR OF TEE " SYECTATOR.1

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SIR,—About eighteen or twenty years ago, I received from an Italian friend in Italy, a request to me to do for him a com- mission that did not admit of delay. Being in the...

ART.

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OLD MASTERS AT BURLINGTON HOUSE. HERE, for the twenty-second time, is a mixed company of the Immortals, and besides the familiar masters there is a collec- tion of English...

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BOOKS.

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THE SCIENCE OF POLITICS.* THE sketch which is the subject of the present review con- tains the substance of Sir Frederick Pollock's lectures delivered at the Royal Institution...

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RUDYARD =LING'S FIRST NOVEL.* THOUGH Mr. Rudyard Kipling has perhaps

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been more talked about and more reviewed than most of our present writers, it may not be altogether useless to examine his last tale, which has been advertised as his " first...

TWO ILLUSTRATED BOOKS.* THERE is but one link of connection

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between these two books, —the high quality of type and illustrations. There could not, indeed, be a greater contrast than that between the walk and conversation of the persons...

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THE INTERNATIONAL SHAKESPEARE- " OTHELLO."*

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WE suppose that the really magnificent conception of honouring the genius of Shakespeare by an edition to which the "artistic talent of all nations should contribute," will....

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BUDDHISM AND CHRISTIANITY.*

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THE comparison between the religions of Christ and of Buddha is fascinating to minds of various orders. We have before us two books which make this comparison from opposite...

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THE SCIENCE OF FAIRY-TALES.* THE reader who is so far

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behind the encroaching scientific spirit of the age as to feel an involuntary shudder on seeing the title of this book, will be reassured by Mr. Hartland's definition of the...

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Pre Lippo Lippi, By Margaret Vero Farrington. (G. P. Put-

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nam's Sons.)—This is a romance of Italy, passion, painting, and at least a suspicion of poisoning, notable mainly for the beauty of its typography and the excellent quality of...

A Humble Romance, and other Tales, and A Far.Away Melody,

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and other Tales. By M. E. Wilkins. (David Douglas, Edinburgh,) , — In these stories we have a most novel class of heroes and heroines,. and the very clover author has struck...

The Civil War en the Border, 186142. By Wiley Britton.

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(G. P. Putnam's Sons.) — Mr. Britton served in the Federal Army during the whole of the operations which he describes, operations which took place in Kansas, Arkansas, and the...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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THE QUARTERLIES.-A new quarterly has made its appearance in the Economic Review, which is published by Messrs. Percival and Co. for the Oxford University branch of the Christian...

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Macmillan's School Atlas, Pkysical and Political. By J. G. Bar-

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tholomew. (Macmillan and Co.)—This atlas reproduces on a smaller scale, and in a way that makes it suitable for moderate moans, many of the most useful features in the...

Dictionary of Idiomatic English Phrases. By James Main Dixon. (Nelson.)—The

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author of this work is Professor of English Litera- ture in the Imperial University of Japan, and the materials for it were originally collated in that country to assist his...

Bombaugh, enlarging in this volume an earlier work of the

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same kind, has collected (" collated" is his term, a word not so used in common speech) a vast number of curious things. Never did Martial's description more truly apply. There...

peculiar value in relation to the question of the true

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condition of the Monasteries at the Dissolution. Their witness is absolutely unimpeachable, and what they record may be taken as true. The visitations here given were made by...

Thirty Years of my Life on Three Continents. By Edwin

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do Leon. 2 vols. (W ard and Downey.)—Mr. de Leon acted as agent for the -Confederate Government, and had informal interviews with Lord Palmerston and the Emperor Napoleon III....

Memorable London Houses. By Wilmot Harrison. (Sampson Low, Marston, and

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Co.)—This book appears in a third edition, with some considerable additions. Browning, Kingsley, F. Denison Maurice, Lord Napier, Robert Stephenson, Talfourd, Talleyrand,...

"Series of Family Letters" represent extravagant sons, daughters

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who are frivolous if they are anything, a preternaturally silly mother, and a father who seems to have little raison d'etre, except the finding of funds for the family...