6 OCTOBER 1923

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Germany is rushing upon an uncertain fate. Dr. Stresemann's Cabinet

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has resigned. The appointment of Herr von Kahr as Dictator of Bavaria last week was rapidly followed by the answering appointment of Dr. Gessler as Dictator of all Germany. Dr....

The Socialists demanded Labour concessions which could not be granted

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and the suppression of Bavarian Monarchism, which was utterly beyond the capacity of Berlin. The chief danger now is the rapid gathering of strength by the Right. There would be...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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F ROM to-day the time of publication of the SPECTATOR will be accelerated by some 24 hours. We shall not, however, go to press at an earlier hour, and shall still contain news...

The Imperial Conference opened on Monday. Mr. Baldwin's introductory speech

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was a survey of the affairs of the world. Never before has so broad a programme been laid before the Conference. It is now established beyond all manner of doubt that the...

For years we have tried to impress upon our readers

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that to respect the Sanctity of Treaties solves in essence every problem. If all nations would respect this.sanctity there would be no more wars between civilized people. We are...

We read with pleasure an admirable article on this subject

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in the Tithes of Monday. The doctrine of the Sanctity of Treatico, as the Times points out, was expressed in a classic dispatch by Lord Granville in 1871, when Russia suddenly...

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The Times of Monday published a letter from Sir John

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Green (whose work in connection with rural indus- tries and the closer settlementof 'the land is well known) on subsidies for arable farming. He demands a subsidy -in the...

Mr. Walter Harris, in a -long letter to the Times,

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has characterized the British scheme as impractical and unwise. Tangier' is too small a unit to be administered independently of the rest of Morocco. It could not provide the...

General Smuts declared that it was quite .a mistake to

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suppose that there was any intention on the part of 'the Dominions to attack British 'fiscal policy, but it seemed to him desirable from every point of view that additional...

The question of Tangier is again coming up. At the

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moment British, French • and Spanish " experts " are sitting at the -Foreign Office -trying to arrive at a basis of agreement, in principle, so that a -conference of plenipo....

The text of the Times leading article was the recent

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action of Italy in refusing to submit her dispute with Greece to the league of Nations, although Italy had signed the Covenant promising to submit all disputes. We have often...

On Tuesday the -Imperial Economic Conference was .opened by the

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President of the Board of Trade, Sir Philip Lloyd-Graeme. The three broad questions laid before the Conference were Empire -settlement, financial co-operation and Imperial...

For our part we can see absolutely no reason why

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the whole affair, including the Anglo-French dispute, should not be referred to the League of Nations, and that body be asked to take over, not only Tangier but the whole...

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Literary Supplements will be issued in the numbers dated October

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13th, November 8rd, November 17th, December 1st and December 15th. They will each contain approximately double the space usually devoted to book reviews, and will, we trust, be...

The usual Michaelinas spell of hot weather came very aptly

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this year to illustrate the folly of the pettifogging arrangement by which the end of Summer Time was this year put forward by about three weeks. The sensible dates for the...

With this issue the Spectator begins its autumn programme. On

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the political side the vital issue of the democratic principle in the Constitution will be kept before our readers. This week we have outlined. our policy. Next week the space...

Indeed, it was the habit of a certain great tutor

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regu- larly, once a year, to instruct the younger members of his house on the buried beauties of the College Chapel, during the hour of that curious institution " Sunday...

We feel proud of the work that is being• done

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by the Imperial War Relief Fund. The winter in the Near East wilL be full of suffering, famine and unnecessary death if help is not quickly forthcoming for the refugees, and...

We have the pleasure to announce that Major John Astor,

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of the Times, has consented to preside at the Meeting, of Life Members of the Spectator at the Hotel Cecil on. Friday, October 12th, at 3 pan. * * *

Sir John Green suggest& a subsidy of £1 a" quarter

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on wheat. On the present production of wheat the subsidy would cost just under £7,000,000 a year. Sir John Green suggests that if the acreage under the plough were doubled, the...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 8 per mat..

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July 5, 1928; 6 per cent.. Wee Loan was on Thursday 102k; Thursday week.. 102Lir ; n. year ago,. 100i,

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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WHO ARE THE FRIENDS OF FRANCE ? " Whosoever would have one full, lively and complete view of a self- opinion'd Grandee, let him cast his Eye upon Ahab in the midst of his false...

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DEMOCRACY OR SOCIALISM . ? - W E describe the new departure on

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the commercial side of the Spectator in our " News of the Week." It will be made the . occasion for important develop- ments within the paper itself. Though there will be no...

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THE IMPERIAL CONFERENCE AND MR. BALDWIN.

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T HOSE who thought that Mr. Baldwin would use the occasion of his speech of welcome to the Imperial Conference to declare a new and definite European policy were disappointed....

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CAN THE FARMER SAVE HIMSELF

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T HERE are few things, we are all agreed, that would do so much to improve the life of this country as the revival of a successful agriculture. To have the land producing all...

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tht c*ptrtator.

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80s. Od. Six Months .. 15s. Od. Three Months .. 7s. 6d. To ensure regular delivery, readers should either (1) place a definite order with a newsagent, or (2) become a postal...

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ON EVENING PARTIES.

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H UMAN beings are curious creatures, and in nothing more curious than in the forms of diversion which they devise for themselves. Some of these are quite com- prehensible ; they...

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POPULAR ERRORS.

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BY VILTIJALMUR STEFANSSON. III.—THAT YOU CANNOT LIVE WITHOUT VEGETABLES. s V ARIED diet " and " balanced ration " have long been fetishes with our dietists. Nearly every- one,...

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the pertatur.

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LIFE MEMBERSHIP. 11 The rates for payment of Life Membership are as follows :- For persons under 45 years of age .. .. .. £15 155. ., „ over 45 and under 55 years of age .. £14...

THE

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ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD. By EVELYN WRENCH. "The decisions of this Conference may not be for the moment of vital importance ; the business may seem prosaic, and may not issue in...

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THE THEATRE.

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THE PHOENIX. THE programme of the Phoenix Society'for the coming season (1923-24) is a very interesting one and shows how well those who constitute the Society understand and...

"GOOD LUCK" AT DRURY LANE.

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Good Luck is astonishing. It contain/ every human experience except an aeroplane crash. The hero (as all good melodrama heroes should be) is an incorrigible, an unmitigated...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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AUBREY HERBERT. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—The brilliant and unique career of Aubrey Herbert has already been described in various notices which appeared in the...

(The usual "Recreations of London" wiU be found on p.

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470.)

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PUBLIC SCHOOL BOYS AND THE EMPIRE.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—As the Imperial Conference will soon be dealing with migration, may I put in a plea to raise it to a higher plane and to make it worth...

TRADE WITHIN THE EMPIRE,

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Will you allow me to say that I think the tone of your references to Dominion Preferences is unfortunate ? You speak as if such...

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THE FRENCH CLAIM.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—Mr. Briggs Davenport, in your last issue, expresses amazement at the lack of logic and other defects of the contributors to your letter...

THE MYSTERY OF THE AMBASSADORS' CONFERENCE.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The contrast between the decision of the Ambassadors' Conference of the 10th and that of the 26th must raise curiosity in many minds as to...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—You say, in your

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issue of the 29th : " The concerted effort of various industries during the past fortnight to demand some form of Protection has been very noticeable. The demand comes, not only...

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CRICKET IN THE 'SEVENTIES.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Stn,—I will comply with your invitation to write something inspired by an article upon Cricket in the Spectator of September 8th. It is so easy...

THE SUCCESS OF THE - LEAGUE: [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I was delighted on my return from a few days' visit to Geneva to read your article on " Italy and the League " ; but I was surprised to see in the same number...

TEASHOP WAITRESSES.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Your correspondent " M. C." writes in ignorance - of many things and is an example of the kind of way of speaking about social injustice...

A CRITIC OF HIS OWN COUNTRY. [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Is it not most likely that the remarks attributed to Mr. Baldwin, Junr., were not meant at all in the sense that an Englishman was untruthful, but in the...

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" MEND OR END."

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[To the Editor of the Srxerdvroit.] SIR,—The invention of the phrase " Mend or end" has been frequently but erroneously attributed to John Morley, who applied it to the House of...

CINEMAS FOR CHILDREN.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—An extraordinary omission upon the part of the pro- viders of public amusements has been forced upon my attention in course of recent...

WILD BIRDS IN LONDON.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Almost constantly now a pair of carrion crows are to be seen in St. James's Park. I wonder if any of your readers know whether these...

A MYSTERIOUS BOARD.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Can you throw any light on the use of the word " Board " in the following extract from the Times Law Report of July 26th, of Hull v....

POETRY.

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THE YOUNG GIRL WEDDED. LIKE that big bee droning Along the shadowed beams, Into my life Love blundered, Through my defence of dreams. Into my life so quiet, Like a long loft...

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BOOKS.

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THIS WEEK'S BOOKS. TnE most important publication this week is one of three books—which one depends upon the reader. The reader whose chief interest is history will undoubtedly...

" Q" AS A CRITIC.*

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THE works of our professors of English Literature are not generally reissued in pocket editions, but the works of " Q " are being issued in this convenient form, as two pretty...

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IS IT PEACE ?*

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Tins is not a profound book, or an epoch-making book, or indeed, per se, a memorable book in any way. From many points of view, however, it is a very pathetic book. Only a year...

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THE BRITISH ASSOCIATION MEETING ,

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• 1923.* To the scientific layman, and particularly since the War, the annual event of the British Association Meetings has attained a considerable status, for even the...

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SENSE AND SENSIBILITY OUT OF DOORS.*

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ONE can gauge a character by its attitude to Nature. From the imaginative to the starkly realistic is a far cry, yet there are true lovers of earth in both camps. Each of us,...

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WORDSWORTH RETOLD.*

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Mum has been written of Wordsworth in the way of criticism and appreciation during the last hundred years, yet we are only now beginning to read him really aright. We owe this...

FICTION.

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AUSTRALIA.* IF one of the chief emotions produced in me by Mr. Law- rence's new novel is that of exasperation, it is the exasperation of an admirer and not of an enemy....

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Mr. Locke at his best I His admirers will applaud

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to the echo.

SMITH, V.C., GENTLEMAN RIDER. By Edgar Jepson. (Herbert Jenkins. 78.

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(id.) Two women are equally in love with " Smithy," and no wonder, for " the Gentleman Rider " has real charm. He could be happy with either—and finds himself " in a devil of a...

If anyone wants to give a present to a child

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let him give this. The squirrels in the story lire, yet they arc not little people masquerading, but wild animals in the good green wood. Mr. Thomson Seton, however, knows their...

THE OCTOBER MAGAZINES.

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The Nineteenth Century. The Nineteenth Century opens with an article attacking " Democracy," by Mr. G. H. Bonner. He complains that we allow ourselves to be ruled by phrases...

ROSAMUND. By Lord Goren. (John Murray. 7s. 6d.) This is

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a book about good, gentle, scrupulous people, who live on the bright side of life. Nevertheless, there is a certain realism about it and it is interesting.

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The Contemporary.

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Dr. William Miller, writing of " Italy and Greece "—the two countries which he knows better, perhaps, than any other living Englishman—reminds us that Signor Mussolini's party...

The Empire Review.

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The Empire Review under its new management has produced another new feature. It now tells the chief political news in a running summary called " Monthly Notes." The most...

Professor Morgan, with unbounded industry, has compiled a list of

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6,544 German works by named authors—apart from anonymous books and collections—which were translated into English before 1917. In many cases he indicates by signs the merit or...

LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.

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Language and Literature. Tract No. XIV. of The Society for Pure English (Clarendon Press. 2s. 6d. net). At the time of his death, Dr. Henry Bradley was engaged in writing a...

This new volume of M. Albert Feuillerat's edition of Sidney

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contains the Defence of Poesie, the political discourses, corre- spondence, the verse translations of the Psalms, the translation of a portion of Mornay's Verite de la Religion...

The Fortnightly.

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M. Joseph Caillaux, the chances of whose return to public life seem to be growing, contributes an important article on "The Political Situation in France." He envisages French...

This learned volume, the last and smallest of a very

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remark- able series, deals with sixteen dialects and argots used by small vagrant tribes, numberin g in all about 100,000 persons. They are called gipsies, b ut apparently have...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC & PRIVATE.

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[By OUR CITY EDITOR.] BUDGET PROSPECTS. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,-Six months hence, the public will be all agog concerning the Budget. To-day, scarcely anyone...

EDUCATION.

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The Teaching of Geography in France. By E. M. Butterworth. (Blackie. 2s. 6d. net.) The author, as a Gilchrist Geography Student, spent some months in France in 1920-21, working...

THE LAW.

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The Law of Property Act, 1922: How Will it Work ? By Mr. Harvey's expert criticism of the stupendous Act which Lord Birkenhead induced Parliament to pass without serious debate...

The British Year Book of International Law, 1923-24. (Frowde and

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Hodder and Stoughton. 16s. net.) This annual, founded four years ago and edited in con- nexion with the British Institute of International Affairs by Sir Cecil Hurst, Professor...

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FINANCIAL NOTES.

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Despite the somewhat alarming news from Germany, accompanied by a still further slump in the mark, the Stock Markets have held their own very well, though business has been...