10 AUGUST 1895

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Wednesday's papers publish a very touching letter from Mr. Stewart,

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written in April last, which show him to be a man if feeling and humour, as well as of deep piety. In it he describes how the Vegetarians attacked the city of Kuchen, and how...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE most horrible massacre of white people by Chinamen recorded in modern times was committed on English mis- sionaries on Thursday week at Whasang, some hundred miles...

The news from the Balkans is perplexed and confusing in

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the extreme ; but apparently Russia after all refuses to be reconciled with Bulgaria unless Prince Ferdinand is sent about his business. Meantime, there is reason to believe...

On Tuesday, in the Town Hall, Chester, Mr. Gladstone made

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his promised speech on the Armenian question. The speech was in his best manner. Though full of fire and eloquence it was, as a whole, moderate and statesmanlike in tone....

Thursday's papers announce that in consequence of the representations made

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by the British Ambassador, the Vali of Van, Babri Pasha, of whose conduct the Armenians have for a long time complained, has been dismissed and replaced by the Mutessarif of...

1 * * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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The Daily Chronicle states, apparently with authority, that the Duke

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of Connaught has intimated that he is not a- candidate for the post of Commander-in-Chief, "at least at present." That is a satisfactory announcement, and will leave the...

To prove that it was our right and duty to

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intervene, Mr. Gladstone cited the Treaty of 1856 and the Treaty made with England in 1878, under which the Turks solemnly promised to give security to the Christian populations...

A correspondent of the Debats, writing from Yokohama,. gives some

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very interesting items of information. French interference between China and Japan is, he says, likely to. cost French firms the loos of all contracts for the Japanese...

Mr. Chamberlain spoke yesterday week at a dinner given by

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the Birmingham Conservative Club to celebrate the recent Unionist victories in the city and suburbs, and declared that he stood before his hosts as the representative of a...

There is no fresh news from Madagascar, and that, we

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suspect, in opposition to the proverb, means bad news, for in the present state of public opinion in France—the news- papers of all kinds are clamouring for something...

We have just had a remarkable lesson in the eagerness

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which seems to be felt by States which are almost impotent for the orderly management of their own most important domestic affairs, to exclude other States, however distant and...

Mr. Gladstone on Monday made a pleasant little speech at

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the distribution of prizes to the Hawarden and Buckley Horticultural Society, which held its annual show in the grounds of Hawarden Castle. He dwelt on his own personal...

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Dr. Randall Thomas Davidson, now Bishop of Rochester, is to

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become the new Bishop of Winchester,—to succeed Bishop Thorold. He has made a very good and able Bishop of Rochester, in spite of a good deal of ill-health, and he him- self...

An excellent example of the good things said by children

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is to be found in this week's Woman. " Grandpaps," said a little girl of seven to her governess, "has been made a Peer. I don't know what it means, but mother is now 'the...

'The division between the Healyite and the McCarthyite sections of

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the Anti-Parnellite party is proceeding in a very lively fashion. Mr. Justin McCarthy has rebuked Mr. Healy severely, though vaguely, in a letter addressed "to the Irish...

We regret to hear of the death in New Zealand

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last Satur- day of one of the very ablest of our Colonial Judges, Mr. Justice Richmond, who died there of pneumonia about three weeks after completing his seventy-fourth year....

News has this week reached England of an interesting and

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important scouting expedition down the Upper Nile, which started from Uganda by order of the Commissioner. It will be remembered that Major Owen only penetrated as far as...

In the limestone formations in hilly countries it is not

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uncommon to find streams of water which plunge into the bowels of the earth like the sacred river in Coleridge's poem of " Kubla Khan." The holes into which the streams run are...

Bank Rate, 2 per cent.

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New Consols (21) were on Friday, 10.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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MR. GLADSTONE ON ARMENIA. N OTHING could possibly have been better than the tone of Mr. Gladstone's speech on the Armenian question. Not a word was said by him which could...

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MR. PLIMSOLL'S APPEAL.

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M R. PLIMSOLL, whose great services to the cause of English seamen will be remembered by all whose Parliamentary memory goes back more than fifteen years, and for whom Sir...

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ARE DISPROPORTIONAL MAJORITIES RESULTS OF CHANCE? T HE Westminster Gazette has

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been examining the two Elections of 1892 and 1895 with the object of showing that there is something quite arbitrary and accidental in the way in which the ultimate popular...

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.1.1ih, ABOLITION OF THE LORD-LIEUTENANCY.

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I N our suggestions for the Irish policy which the Unionist Government would probably adopt, we mentioned the abolition of the Irish Viceroyalty as one of the items. The subject...

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DISINTEGRATING NATIONALISM.

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T HE "Omagh scandal" bids fair to take developments of grave magnitude, and of the highest instructive value. In view of the meeting to be held next Monday of the...

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THE QUALIFICATIONS OF A BISHOP. T HE translation of the Bishop

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of Rochester to. Win- cheater was almost a foregone conclusion save for one thing. His antecedents had marked him out for the post provided that his health permitted him to...

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THE REFORM OF COMPANY LAW.

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rPHE Committee appointed by the Board of Trade to inquire into the necessity for amending the various Acts relating to the formation and conduct of limited liability Companies,...

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THE IDEAL BOY AND THE REAL.

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T HERE is something truly pathetic in the thought of the kind-hearted and scientifically minded naturalist who writes books about country pastimes for boys, such as that by Mr....

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ABSENT-MINDEDNESS.

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T HERE are qualities which seem to be contagious, and qualities which we should at the first glance imagine to be absolutely free from any contagious character. For instance,...

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FARNHA 31 CASTLE.

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T HE ancient See of Winchester is once more vacant, and the historic Castle of Farnham tenantless. On the lawn, from under the grand cedars of Lebanon—planted in Bishop North's...

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ANIMALS IN CARICATURE.

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C ARICATURE of animals seems to grow in favour among the readers of comic papers. Popular natural history has extended the limits of what was always a favourite subject. Mr. E....

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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WANTED, A CHECK ON CONSTITUTIONAL SURPRISES. [To THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR."] Sia,—I, a life-long Radical, was advocating on July 13th, in this town, the choice of a...

THE BISHOP OF CHESTER ON TEMPERANCE LEGISLATION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR, " ] SIR,—The cause of temperance is deeply indebted to you for the large welcome you have given to Judge Hughes's most timely Eirenicon. A...

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[To THE &Emit OF THE " arscrATori."9 SIR, — May I offer

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a word of thanks for your article, as timely as excellent, on" Temperance Reform in the New Parliament" 1 4 ' The question has for some time past urgently called for a shuffle...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Many Unionist voters who

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feel the responsibility of any Government in connection with the problems of drunken- ness, will feel grateful to you for your leader on the subject in the Spectator of August...

TEMPERANCE REFORM IN THE NEW PARLIA- MENT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Mr. Hughes's letter has struck the right note. It is time for a "United Temperance party" to be formed. As one who was closely...

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THE "RIGHTS" OF IRRATIONAL ANIMALS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, — Will any of your correspondents who claim " rights " for irrational animals be good enough, firstly, to define what they mean by...

SOCIALISM AND POLITICS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR"] many of your readers are not likely to know much of the Independent Labour party, will you permit me to correct a sentence in your article on...

AN IMPROPRIETY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " Siszclicroa."] SIR,—I observe that Sir Charles Dilke has recently published an article in Le Malin explaining for French readers, in their own language,...

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POETRY.

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THE NEW POLITICAL ARITHMETIC. HAVE you heard of the famous Professor— His college is near the Thames ' side— Whose theme is the science of numbers To political matters applied...

A STRANGE SPARROW.

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(To Tim ED/TOR Or TER " SPECTATOR:I Sin, — There is a Jenny Wren ' s nest on a bough of a cedar- tree in this garden. Noticing a female house-sparrow con- stantly flying towards...

A DOG-STORY.

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go MB EDITOR OF TUE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Among your numerous dog-stories perhaps the follow- ing may find a place. I have a skye-terrier puppy, only nine months old. On Thursday...

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BOOKS.

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A VAGABOND IN SPAIN.* WERE it for nothing else, we ought to thank Mr. Luff mann for having beguiled us to take down from our shelves two old friends, Mr. George Dennis's Summer...

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SOCIAL ENGLAND AND THE TROUBADOURS.* WHILE sympathising with the aim

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of the "Social England" series, and agreeing with its main proposition that no history of a nation is complete which does not render some account of the social life of the...

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ARISTOTLE AS A POLITICAL THINKER.*

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THE great Hellenic philosopher, a portion of whose volu- minous writings we propose to notice, possessed a truly encyclopmffic mind, and was therefore justly designated by the...

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A SAGA FOR THE ENGLISH LA - WES.* Mn. COLLINGWOOD tells as

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in a few remarks appended to his volume, that his Thorstein of the Mere was he who gave his name to Coniston Lake, or Thurston Water, and adds that there were old folk of the...

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A GIRL'S DIFFICULTIES.*

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Miss BLACIIBUBNE has shown in this little book, not only that she sees and recognises many of the difficulties that beset girls on first entering into life, but that she can...

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THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.* THE motto prefixed to

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this collection of biographies is Charles Kingsley's saying, "If you would understand history, study men." Kingsley, we imagine, would have resented such an application of his...

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A Kentish Country House. By Mary Adelaide, Lady Jennings. (Billory,

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Guildford.)—The Hall-House at Hawkhurst was pur- chased by Mr. Nathaniel Collyer (1620-1700), grocer and citizen of London, about the year 1665 (it is supposed, by way of a...

Picturesque Ceylon : Kandy and Peradeniya. By Henry W. Cave.

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(Sampson Low, Marston, and Co.)—We have here some of the most exquisite scenery and vegetation in the world, presented in photographs that are not unworthy of the scenes which...

The Avenger of Blood. By J. Maclaren Cobban. (Cassell and

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Co.)—The Avenger of Blood is the story of a young Arab chief who follows to England the man who has brought about his father's ruin and his brother's murder, in the hope of...

The Great Prophecies of the Centuries. By G. H. Pember,

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M.A. (Hodder and Stoughton.)—We cannot undertake to analyse Mr. Pember's views on prophecy. Moses and Balsam, Abijah and Daniel, are the prophets whom he seeks to interpret, on...

CURRENT LITERAT1JRE.

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The Pour Gospels, Harmonised and Translated. By Leo Tolstoy. Part I. (Walter Scott.)—Count Tolstol has titles to our respect, but he can hardly be regarded as a critic. Anything...

Mount Despair, and other Stories. By David Christie Murray. (Chatto

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and Windua.)—Beyond the fact that it contains six short stories, instead of, what we should have by far preferred, one long one, there is nothing to disappoint us in this...

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The Story of Christine Rochefort. By Helen Choate Prince. (Houghton

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and Mifflin, Boston, U.S.)—Christine D'Arcy, a The Story of Christine Rochefort. By Helen Choate Prince. (Houghton and Mifflin, Boston, U.S.)—Christine D'Arcy, a daughter of an...

female figures which he knows how to draw with so

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firm a hand. The heroine, whom we first see in a picture that startles the world from its place on the walls of the Academy, is the finest of the three ; then comes the...

The Heroic in Missions. By the Rev. Augustus P. Buckland.

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(Isbister.)—Mr. Buckland tells some stories that the world should never suffer to be forgotten. The first is one eminent instance of "entering into another man's labour," and...

Essays and Addresses. By Phillips Brooks. (Macmillan and Co.)— It

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is needless to say that these papers, most of them read or spoken before various assemblies, meetings, or societies, are well worth study. They are divided between "Religious"...

Village Tales and Jungle Tragedies. By B. M. Croker. (Chatto

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and Windus.)—The most striking of these stories, all of them vigorous and picturesque sketches, is that of the slaying of the man-eating tigress. All devices for her...

Lancelot Andrews. By Robert L. Gilley, M.A. (Methuen and Co.)—Mr.

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Oltley gives us here a sympathetic account of Bishop Andrews's life and work. It is clear that Andrews represents to him in his ecclesiastical position and in his theology,...

is not, we imagine, new. Nor is all important. But

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all, we are glad to see, is written in a kindly and friendly spirit. What is said of Thackeray is possibly an exception. Mr. Fitzgerald certainly takes an unfavourable view of...

Silvia Craven. By N. Gordon Holmes. (Elliot Stock.)—We found this

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tale very tedious, and must confess, to be quite candid, that we did not finish it. Indeed, it seemed to us that enough had been done for practically estimating the writer's...

arrive. The picture of her gaiety and courage, coupled, though

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these qualities are, with a curious recklessness of consequences, and of the good opinion of mankind, is an attractive one ; and we feel sorry when the inevitable ending comes....