10 SEPTEMBER 1921

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Mr. Do Valera and his friends, however, will make an

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irre- parable blunder if they assume that the British people will allow the compact and strong minority of loyalists in the North to be sacrificed. The phrase " government by...

The situation is now such that Mr. De Valera is

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bound to answer Yes or No to the proposal of this " conference on one condition." It would be difficult to say on our present informa- tion whether the Cabinet has or has not in...

Mr. De Valera goes on to say that the Government

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proposals in the draft of July 20th were based on the latter of the premises which we have quoted. Those proposals had therefore been rejected, and he adds : " Our rejection is...

Mr. De Valera's reply, described, as usual, as the "

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official translation," was dated from the Dublin Mansion House on August 30th. Mr. De Valera admits that it is " essential that some definite and immediate progress should be...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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A T last something more definite has happened in the Irish negotiations. Mr. De Valera has written another letter, full of his resounding phrases which may mean much or little,...

In this letter Mr. De Valera takes up again the

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question of Ulster, and remarks that " the conditions sought to be imposed would divide Ireland into two artificial States each destructive of the other's influence in any...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the aboli- tion of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly...

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It is, .of course, an excellent phrase. It is the

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very principle on which the British Empire has been built up and has pros- pered. Unfortunately, Mr. De Valera says nothing whatever about the consent of the loyalists in the...

The papers of Wednesday published a statement by Mr. De

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Valera in which he-said that "plain common sense "—his own description of the unreal phrases wherewith the Shin Fein rulers have so far avoided the issue—was to-day sneered at...

We are almost ashamed to think it necessary to say

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anything about a particularly silly article on Ireland by Mr. Bernard Slew which was published in the Daily News of/Tuesday. But, unfortunately, we have, in makiing.the British...

The Moscow Press, which is of course exclusively Bolshevik— the

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liberty of the Press being a " bourgeois " idea—reveals the split caused by Lenin's open recognition of the necessity of capitalism. The orthodox Pravda complains of " the...

Dr. Nansen, who was sent by the League of Red

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Cross Societies to Moscow, made an agreement with the Bolsheviks for the distribution of food sent by the Red Cross under the joint control of a Bolshevik commissary and a Red...

There is a general desire on the part of all

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charitable people to help the famine-stricken Russians, but it is clear that the task will not be an easy one. Apart from the disorganization of transport under Bolshevik...

Last week we suggested, though we were writing without particular

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information, that the riots in Belfast had been con- trived by Sinn Feiners in order that the trouble might be used as an argument for bringing turbulent North-East Ireland...

We are left in no doubt- about the spirit in

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which the Sinn Feiners are behaving towards Belfast, thanks-to a speech made by Mr. O'Duffy, the Shin Fein "liaison officer for Ulster." This speech was made last week and was...

The Bolsheviks have produced an unfavourable impression by arresting the

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members of the non-party Relief Commission, the formation of which they allowed a few weeks ago. Further- more, they have openly appealed, through the Daily Herald, to the...

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It is stated by the Daily Mail that the curtailment

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of Dr. Addison's grandiose housing policy has already reduced the cost of building. At the New Year workmen's cottages were estimated to cost £1,200 apiece ; by the end of June...

The ways of the coal trade are mysterious. On Monday,

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we were told, the London coal merchants decided that there would be no reduction in the prices of coal this year. On Tues- day it was announced that the prices of coal in...

The Trade UnionCongress was welcomed to Cardiff on Monday by

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the Lord, ayor, himself a railwayman, who frankly warned the members that municipalities could not continue to find work for the unemployed if the men deliberately idled away...

On Monday afternoon the Trade Union Congress was asked by

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the National Union of Clerks to set up a Whitley Council for the benefit of the clerks employed by trade unions. An innocent spectator might have supposed that the request would...

Mr. J. H. Thomas, addressing the Cardiff railwaymen on Sunday,

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said that their movement was still hindered by sec- tional and caste differences. Drivers and firemen thought that they were better than the platelayers or labourers. This, of...

Mr. Poulton commended the new General Council which is to

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supersede the Parliamentary Committee of the Congress. It - would enable other unions to take " correlative action " if any union was involved in a trade dispute ; it would, he...

The Socialist councillors of Poplar, who refused to levy a

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rate for the sums due to the County Council and the police, were arrested in batches last week and this week and committed to gaol for contempt of court. Some of them urged...

The Moplah rising in Malabar has been brought under control.

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A detachment of the Dorseta had a sharp fight with the rebels at Tirurangadi and captured the ringleader, Ali Musaliar. A .body of insurgents is still at large in the hills and...

We regret to record the death last week of Mr.

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Austin Dobson at the age of eighty-one. He was a true man of letters, who within his limited sphere strove earnestly for perfection. His light verse and his prose essays on his...

Bank Rate, 5i per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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July 21, 1921 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 88L Thursday week, 68f ; a year ago, 86.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE CREATION OF INDUSTRIAL SERFDOM. T "public which is looking on at the e ff orts of a large number of the unemployed to throw themselves upon the Guardians and to extract...

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AN AMERICAN AMBASSADOR'S LETTERS. T _AST week we referred briefly to

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the extremely I interesting letters by the late Mr. Walter Hines Page, who was the American Ambassador in London from 1913 to 1918, which are appearing in the World's Work. We...

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111E UNREST IN INDIA.

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T HE Moplah rebellion in Malabar, which has now been put down by the British troops after some stiff fighting, was a sharp reminder that dangerous forces are at work in India....

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THE COST OF LIVING. D 1JRING the past seven years we

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have watched the spectacle of the peoples of the earth being swept may from their old financial and industrial moorings. We have watched them swept into an uncharted sea. Out...

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CANADA AND PROHIBITION.

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C ANADA, like other countries, is suffering from the after-effects of the war • perhaps even more than her neighbours. The voice of the unemployed is heard everywhere throughout...

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THll PENALTY OF LOYALTY.

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A CAREFUL reader of Irish news might have seen a small notice in one corner of an Irish paper some time ago to the effect that " Mr. — was attacked by armed and masked men, who...

ANIMAL SHOWS OF BYGONE DAYS.

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AT length, and none too soon, are our " sensibilities " beginning to assert themselves in remonstrances against those nightly " turns " performed by numerous four-footed friends...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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" CHEAP " MONEY AS A MARKET FACTOR. [To THE EDITOR. or THE " SPECTATOIZ."] Sul,—Although business in the Stock Markets is quiet, the tone remains firm, especially for...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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COAL COSTS AND COMPETITION : A LARGE PROBLEM YET TO SOLVE. SIR, — Reductions in our coal and coke prices are good, but they must he carried very much further if this country is...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs cre often more read,and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] TORU DUTT. [To THE EDITOR OF...

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THE RACES OF THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDS. [To THE EDITOR Or

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THE " SPECTATOR."] Sts, —A Highlander in exile has brought to my attention Mr. F. M. Shaw's letter alleging that " the Norsemen were the aboriginals of the Western borders of...

MENTAL DISEASES.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Sits,—Some years ago it fell to my lot to conduct a mission for girls in a seaside town. During my stay I was entertained with the greatest...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Stu,—Your correspondent suggests

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that mental breakdown is nothing more than an ordinary breakdown or functional derangement, and should therefore be looked at in the same sympathetic manner. This is an...

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MINISTRY OF LABOUR.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sts,—Be the article in your issue of August 13th, a temporary illness has prevented me from submitting my reply until now. I hope you will...

THE CHURCHES AND THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC. (To THE EDITOR or

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THE " SPECTATOR.") Sui,—Your readers who are interested in the Temperance cause will recollect the agreement on various points of reform, including Local Option (covering...

iTo THE EDITOR OF TN/ " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Having read your

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article in the Spectator of August 27th referring to the "bee wine" which is becoming popular in England, I am sending you such information as I have gleaned from observation...

ITo THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sts,—In your article

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on " America and the Drink Question," which appeared in the issue of August 27th, the writer men- tions a concoction known as "bee wine," and inquires whether any of his readers...

BEE WINE.

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(To THE EDITOR OF TEl " SPECTATOR.") Sut,—The country folks about my home in Maryland sometimes say that they make "bee wine." What it is I cannot say, but when I was a boy and,...

THE EXTRAVAGANCE OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATION. (To THE EDITOR or THE

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" SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Your plea (Spectator, August 27th) for overhauling the whole administrative machine is unanswerable. It applies mainly, if not wholly, to national services,...

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MAURICE JOLY AND THE JEWS.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—My knowledge of the book called The Jewish Peril is practically limited to the reading of a few reviews of it in Periodical...

THE ARCTIC TERN.

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[To THE EDITOR or rat " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The letter in your issue of August 27th as to the tameness of the common tern brings to my mind the even greater boldness of the...

"A SUGGESTIONS BOX."

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[To sue EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —The Spectator, conducted in the public school spirit, will rejoice in the following. According to the Press, all ranks in the Army are...

MICE AND CANCER.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—At the Sanitary Inspectors' Conference, held in Bath, there were some interesting and appalling figures shown as to the destruction...

POETICAL SALADS. [To THE EDITOR or rat " SPECTATOR."] Sm,—In

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the early romances of William Morris the device of a French refrain in an English poem is used three times:- (1) In " Sir Giles' War-song," e.g., "The clink of arms is good to...

A MARITIME QUERY.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The United States during the war made great efforts to increase her number of merchant ships, and helped the Allies in so doing. She is...

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MUSIC.

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MUSIC AND DRAMA AT GLASTONBURY. IT appears that the labours of the Festival School at Glastonbury are now to be brought to an end, and the performances which have just taken...

OYSTER CATCHER V. HERON.

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(To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."1 Sm,—Mr. Geo. E. Low's letter " A Fearless Tern " in your issue of August 27th reminds me of an interesting incident which I witnessed when...

POETRY.

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MUSIC'S ECHO. IN my ears it grew, Sounds of joyous laughter, Echo of plunging rivers Flying a rainbow after, And long-breathed notes Of wind through deep caves, With singing...

BADGERS.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."4 SIR, —In a letter published in your issue of August 27th a correspondent expresses surprise at a statement in my recent article to the...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or ars marked "Communicated," the Editor must iwt necessarily be held to Le in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode...

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BOOKS-

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RING EDWARD'S HORSE.* Coeorrne Lunar, Jsznea's History of King Edward's Horse contains an important lesson. This regiment is the kind of irregular body which has normally been...

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AN INTERNATIONAL COURT.*

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TEEM first Assembly of the League of Nations, at Geneva last December, adopted a statute establishing a Permanent Court of International Justice and defining its powers, in...

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THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR.*

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MILITARY students have had to wait a long time for the com- pletion of the valuable Official History of the Russo-Japanese • Official History (Naval and Military) of the...

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THE CHILD'S KNOWLEDGE OF GOD.* IF religious instruction in Manchester

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is given on the lines laid down in this admirable book, the diocese is greatly to be con- gratulated. What Lancashire thinks to-day, England (it has been said) thinks...

AN AIDE-DE-CAMP OF LORD KITCHENER'S.* Tun modest volume prepared in

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memory of the late Brigadier. General Maxwell, who was killed in Flanders in 1917 while commanding the 27th Brigade in the 9th (Scottish) Division, • Frank Maxwell,...

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A PHILOSOPHER WITH NATURE.* Di these days, when natural history

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has become an exact science in which psychology plays a part, books like The Natural History of Selborne, which consist of observations made during country walks, cannot be...

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FICTION.

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BREAKING COVER.t Mn. Mies announces on his title-page that he means to write• a happy, cheerful book for once. Cheerful the book certainly is, but towards the middle and end we...

A RED CROSS EPIC.* No reviewer can contemplate without blenching

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the task of noticing a Report which contains 823 foolscap pages of closely printed matter. Yet the activities of the Joint Societies of the Rod Cross and St. John refuse to bo...

HISTORIC PARIS.*

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kiss WOLFF, who is probably known to many of our readers as the author of several little books of French dialogue—lively, colloquial dialogue from which French, as it is spoken,...

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POETS AND POETRY.

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SOMP, OBSERVATIONS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERN POETRY.—V.—A POSTSCRIPT. A CORRESPONDENT has favoured us with some comments on the attempt that has been made in this column...

READABLE NOVELS.—Bal-Wing. By Sax Rohmor. (Cassell. 8s. 6d. net.)—The story

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of the investigation of a mysterious crime, told with the author's invariable skill and dexterity in handling the complex machinery of his plot.—The Storm Man. By John 13....

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The Geographical Journal for September contains a remarkable paper by

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Captain L. V. S. Blacker, of the Guides, describing the adventures of a small British detachment in Chinese Turkistan in 1918, where it pursued a gang of Bolshevik Turks and...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review] Edinburgh's Place in Scientific Progress. (Chambers. 6s. not.) t For the benefit of the members of the...

Italy the Pioneer of Peace. By Lucy Re-Bartlett. (British Italian

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League, 74 Grosvenor Street. 4d.)—Mrs. Re-Bartlett's address on the Treaty of Rapallo was well worth printing and deserves to be read, especially by those who wrongly suppose...

The Wherefore and the Why : Some New Rhymes for

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Old Children. By A. P. Herbert. Illustrated by George Morrow. (Methuen. 3s. 6d. net.)—Many of Mr. Herbert's rhymes are most amusing, though, like many writers of verse...

Court Rolls of the Borough of Colchester. Vol. I. (1310-1352).

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Translated by L H. Jeayes. With introduction by W. Gurney Benham. (Colchester Town Council. £2 2s. net.)—The Colchester Corporation, which has already printed its charters and...

The Book of Duarte Barbosa. Edited by Manse' Longworth Dames.

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Vol. IL (Hakluyt Society : issued to members.)— Barbosa was a Portuguese traveller who visited India in the early years of the sixteenth century, probably before 1518, and also...

The Story of Stafford House, now the London Museum. By

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Arthur Irwin Dasent. (Murray. Is. 6d. net.)—Mr. Dasent, in this instructive little essay, traces the history of the site of the London Museum from the days when the Abbot of...

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Germany as It Is To-Day. By Alan Lethbridge. (Eveleigh Nash.

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8s. 134:1. net.)—Mr. Lethbridge set out to give " a cold Impartial statement of fact," but his impressions of a recent tour in Germany are by no means so dispassionate or so...

French Points of View. By Henri Brennier. (Marseilles : Chambre

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de Commerce.)—BL Breanier, the Director-General of the Marseilles Chamber of Commerce, has reprinted in this pamphlet some of the letters which he wrote to English journals to...

Increased Production. By E. Lipson. (H. Milford. 2s. 6d. net.)—This

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pamphlet, in a useful series entitled The World of To-Day, gives a dispassionate account of the problem which faces the country. Until production is increased, by energy and...

Historical Eclipses. By J. K. Fotheringham. (Clarendon Press. 2s. 6d.

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net.)—Dr. Fotheringham, who was well known as an historian before he devoted himself to astronomy, made a happy use of his special knowledge in his Halley Lecture at Oxford last...

English for the English : A Chapter on National Education.

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By George Sampson. (Cambridge University Press. Ss. net.)— This is a spirited and thoughtful plea for the better teaching of English in the elementary schools. Mr. Sampson...

A Gallery of Games. By Fougasse. (Jonathan Cape. 2s. 6d.

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net.)—Fifty of this whimsical draughtsman's pages of satirical sketches are reproduced in a pamphlet. The pictorial narrative in successive scenes, which " Caren d'Ache "...

Who's Who in Test Cricket, by Arthur Malley (Hutchinson, Is.

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net), is a collection of clever caricatures of his colleagues and opponents by the great Australian bowler. It will serve as a pleasant memento of a season that English and...