15 JANUARY 1927

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News of the Week

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A GRAVE situation was undoubtedly created by the withdrawal of the British naval force from the Concession at Hankow, but in our judgment the British Government hiiVe followed...

Not, of course, that we can forcibly intervene to separate

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the Chinese from the Russians, but we can by such a wise policy as the Government have so far pursued prove to the Chinese that Russian supervision is not merely unnecessary but...

In one important respect the Chinese could learn a valuable

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lesson from Japan. When Japan emerged from her hermit state and desired to place herself in free contact with the outside world she had an even longer road to travel than lies...

Mr. Chen is always in danger of impaling himself on

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dilemmas of his own creation. He finds fault with Great Britain for allowing the northern militarists to collect surtaxes. He says that Great Britain is thus " financing the...

THE CIRCULATION OF " THE SPECTATOR "

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To the Directors of . 21 Ironmonger Lane. The SPECTATOR, Limited. London, E.C. 2. 13 York Street, London, W.C. 2. 21st December, 1926. Gentlemen, We have examined the Company's...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 1S York Street, Covent Garden;

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Landon, W.C. 2.--A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered. as a Newspaper. The...

The Index to Volume 137 of the SPECTATOR for the

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half-year ending December, 1926, is now ready. A copy will , be sent poet free to readers 'enclosing ls. in stamps upon application to The Publishers, 13 York Street, Covent...

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The Washington correspondent of the Times says that the President's

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Message is very like an appeal for a vote of confidence. There has been so much suspicion of the State Department owing to the rather unconvincing statements which the...

After the retirement of the naval force from the British

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Concession at Hankow the Cantonese flag was run up on the principal buildings. It need not be doubted that Mr. Chen desires an immediate renewal of business. He has been urging...

At Falkirk on Tuesday Mr. Arthur Henderson suggested that the

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Prime Minister should summon a conference to discuss peace in industry. He thought that the conference might consist of representatives of the Trades Union Con- gress, the...

- The President of the Board of Education, Lord Euitace Percy,

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comes in for much criticism, most of which is unfair. Nobody outside the extreme wing of Labour, however, will disagree with the opportune and courageous address which he...

Last Sunday the. triennial elections for a third of the

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French Senate were held. The result was that the seats held by the Left—various denominations of Socialists and Communists—were increased from 2 to .16. As tin Senate as a -...

On Monday President Coolidge, in a special Message to Congress,

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confirmed the belief that he is committed to a forward policy in Nicaragua. He denied that he had any wish to intervene in the political affairs of Nicaragua or any other...

The Daily News, the Daily Mail and other papers have

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published messages from Mr. Chen. The message in the Daily Mail of Wednesday promised security to foreigners and added that if there were any failure on the part of the...

Of course it would be absurd to judge what is

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likely to happen from the Senate elections as they are conducted indirectly through comparatively small colleges. Yet it is reasonable to expect that on the whole time will be...

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The death is announced in Bavaria of Mr. Houston Stewart

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Chamberlain, who was notorious before and during the War as the Englishman who became a fanatical apologist for Germany. His book, Foundations of the Nineteenth Century, was...

• * * And . agreement ought not to be

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impossible. The position of the trade unions has greatly changed ; their funds are nearly exhausted and the moderate members— probably the majority in most of the unions—are...

On Tuesdny the Bishops met at Lambeth to consider the

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revision of the Prayer Book. There was an Evan- gelical . procession in the streets like that of last October to protest against " Romanizine tendencies. The Bishops will sit...

The companies consider that in the circumstances they even stretched

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a point to help the trader. An increase of 100 per cent. over pre-War rates was per- mitted by the National Tribunal, and the companies brought that increase down gradually to...

Hitherto the chief controversy has turned upon the Communion Service,

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and now that controversy haS Concentrated upon the reservation of the Sacrament. There is talk among both Evangelicals and Anglo- Catholics of seceding from the Church if they...

The railway companies have decided to raise their rates on

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goods traffic by about 6} per cent. Of course any rise at this moment when everybody is looking for a revival in trade is inopportune, but there are several ex- cuses for the...

Fourteen cases have been recorded in the last three months

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of persons being bitten by Alsatian wolf-dogs. Experts have said that these impressive looking animals are partly descended from wolves. If that is true, an occasional...

The Jockey Club is inquiring into the effects of the

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betting tax. The object of the inquiry is to find out whether the tax is doing any injury to racing or to -the breeding industry. The Racing Correspondent of the Times says that...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.,

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on December 3rd, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) *irs un Wednesday 100 if ; on Wednesday week 100/ ; a year ago 100f. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 86f ; on Wednesday...

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The Position of the Labour Party

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I T is well known that the easiest of all Parliamentary opportunities belong to the Opposition. This is only natural, for the Opposition has the one unifying and compelling...

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The Slippery Slope of Imperialism

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T HE United States are . finding out, as we found out long ago, how slippery is the slope of Imperialism —a slope on . which the very best intentions prove of little or no...

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World-Wide Publicity for the League of Nations

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M R. MURRAY ALLISON'S article is most interesting. What an ally is the advertising expert ! We look on our hoardings and in our newspapers at those wonderfully made allurements...

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Imperial Trade

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I.—The Need for a Definite Policy [Our contributor, Mr. Robert Boothby, is Conservative Mem- ber of Parliament for East Aberdeenshire.—En. SPECTATOR.] T HE necessity for...

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Turnip Top

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A T the stern of Turnip Top's big sampan—both ends were equally blunt, but I suspect it of having been the stern—there was a fine, long, curly sea-serpent with a scarlet tongue....

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Birds in the Frost

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1 ROST, which makes timid birds bold and bold birds brazen, drives to the towns a set of unaccustomed isitors. Until their haunts were closed against them hey had not the...

We Who Are Deaf

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/ 1HE deaf man is very lonely. He moves in a silent world which is silent only to him. About him there is speech, there is laughtet, the quick give and take of discussion, the...

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[Tlih CHESTER MYSTERIES.]

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IT is not that we do not desire the truth, but that only on rare occasions , are we allowed to look thereon. Happily, I encountered one of those occasions a few days ago, when I...

The Theatre

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[" LOST PROPERTY,.' HY BEN LANDECK, AT THE EVERYMAN THEATRE.] IN discussions about play-making, dramatists often assert that " anybody can write a good first act." Why is it,...

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Art

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• [Fr.Enusti Ater AT THE ROYAL ACADEMY.] LOANS from five foreign governments, many churches, and private owners (American and English especially), have resulted in a triumphant...

DraEcr subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to

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notify The SPECTATOR Office BEFORE MIDDAY ON MONDAY OF EACH WEEK. The previous address to which the paper has been sent and receipt number should be quoted.

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Poetry

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Rose and Gold FROM my low window I behold No skies but just a golden wood, A spread of golden grass, and gold Sheep in the golden solitude. Somewhere the sunset turns to...

• [A LETTER FROM CORSICA.] [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Last summer I came across a book entitled Concerning Corsica, by Madame Rene Juta. This was responsible for my two visits to this island, this ".heavily-loaded...

Correspondence

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A LETTER FROM THE RIVIERA. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Nowhere are the perplexities resulting from the erratic behaviour of the franc more acutely felt than on the...

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GARDEN CATALOGUES.

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It is a liberal education to read some of the garden catalogue that descend at this date upon the country resident. They are very gorgeoUSly illustrated, often in colotir ; and...

* _ *

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THE VORACIOUS PIKE. A second enquirer desires to know how to clear a loch of the pike that eat all his trout. The query coincides with the publication of a number of recent...

INVENTING COLOUR.

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Colour, indeed, may almost be called a new invention. One catalogue told me last year of the evolution of all the jewelled varieties of the nemesia, daintiest of all annuals,...

It is harder to find any virtue in the behaviour

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of the same railway toward the intensive farmers who depend on its punctuality. A dossier has been collected and sent to me by some of the most expert farmers in England, giving...

VILLAGERS AND WOOD.

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Every countryman noticed how during the coal strike the countryside was raided for wood. Never was such a tidying up of fallen trifles. The fashion set at that crisis has not at...

Country Life and Sport

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AN OLD BRADSHAW. In the course of watching wild, birds in the Cambridgeshire Fens some years ago, I stopped for a night at a remote farm- house. On enquiry about trains at the...

CLOSE SEASONS.

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Something was said in this place last week of she wisdom and humanity of not shooting partridges after they have begun to pair. I see with pleasure that in a very exhaustive...

young water birds; frogs, fish of very considerable size and

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spawn. They do not breed nearly so freely es most of their victims, but their longevity makes up for this deficiency. What age they may have achieved I do not know. My oldest...

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Letters to the Editor

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THE LEAGUE AND PUBLICITY [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra—Mr. J. Murray Allison's very interesting article, " World-Wide Publicity for the League of Nations," provides...

TWO ESSENTIAL LAND REFORMS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—May I be permitted to congratulate Sir Frank Fox on his pmposal-.; for a limited tariff to help our farmers, for without it there can he...

THE EASTER ISLAND STATUES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In the Spectator of December 25th Miss Rout puts for ward a theory that the gigantic statues in Easter Island may have been modelled from...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,— Might not broadcasting be

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a better means of making public the aim and achievements of the League of Nations than by advertisement in the newspapers ? Government now controls broadcasting by wireless ;...

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THE PROBLEM OF THE FAMILY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. Mackenzie asks the question, " How far is the decline in the birthrate voluntary ? " Surely the decline is entirely voluntary just as...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—In reply to Sir

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Hercules Read's queries, may I explain that the evidence I referred to as to the casting of statues, &c., and carving of molten material, has been detailed by me in a report...

VAGARIES OF THE RENT RESTRICTION ACTS

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• [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia—The vagaries of the Rent Restriction Acts have been exposed in your columns again and again both by myself and other correspondents ; but...

SCOUTING TO TAKE THE PLACE OF THE O.T.C.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. Amory's letter suggests a change which is, as far as my experience (nine years of O.T.C. and five of Scouting) goes, unfortunately...

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TYROL OR THE TYROL [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—Twenty years ago I read in the Spectator " that it was as incorrect to speak of the Tyrol' as, say, `.the Scotland.' " Yet in to-day's issue (p. 35) I fmd the former...

COVENT GARDEN .

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• - [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR :] Sin,—Apropos of your admirable article on a new Covent Garden, in your issue of December 11th, and your further remarks a week later, I...

A LIBRARY OF ECONOMICS FOR WAGE- EARNERS [To the Editor

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of the SPECTATOR.] SI11,--The strength of the Socialist appeal lies mainly in the widespread and pathetic ignorance which prevails, particularly among workpeople, in regard to...

GOOD WILL IN INDUSTRY [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR, -- Mr. Warre Bradley's letter in your issue of January 1st, advocating a " Peace in Industry " week of conferences and discussions by all the leaders of Capital and Labour...

THE ALEXANDRA ORPHANAGE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—We

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gratefully acknowledge an anonymous donation of 2s. 6d. from a Belfast reader and we wish to thank all those readers of the Spectator who generously responded to the appeal of...

" QUEEN MAB '! AND " THE CENCI " [To

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the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] think that many others besides myself will have read with astonishment the statement that the SPectator regards Queen Mab as a much greater work...

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THE PATENT LAWS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In his article No. VII. on "How to Make British Farming Pay" the author refers to an amendment of Patent Laws as " Protection." That was...

GAMBLING IN CROSS-WORDS

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. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—I am glad to see you ventilate this matter of charges made on coupons for literary and other competitions. Just before the War; there...

THE SURREY SIDE OF THE THAMES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIE,—The future development of the Surrey bank at West- minster is again under discussion, and it seems as if we are now in measurable reach...

SWALLOWS KEPT , IN WINTER AS PETS

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• [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] • SIR, —A recent number of the Spectator made mention of swallows seen in December in England. Has any successful attempt been made there to...

THE TAXATION OF BACHELORS

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.[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sut,—Surely it would be impossible to remedy this grievance against bachelors by means of penalizing and meddlesome legislation. The majority...

LINKS WITH THE PAST

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I think the following few links deserve to be recorded. I may mention, to give due weight to the record, that the names of all five...

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* * * * In spite of its somewhat emotional

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title, Flotsam. of My 11 earl, by Miss Montgomery (Arthur H. Stockwell, 2s.), shows a lyrical quality that is quite rare enough to be attractive. Here, at least, are none of...

American Interior Decoration

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The Practical Book of Decorative Wall Treatments. By Nancy McClelland. (J. B. Lippincott and Co. 42s.) NErrimn of these books could in any way be considered as practical in...

This Week's Books

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A NEW contemporary, The London Weekly, publishes its third number to-day. Last week's issue contained a sound and appreciative notice of • Mr. Vachell Lindsay's poems (we...

" If we look back and embrace in our gaze

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sixty centuries of Human Evolution . . . we will find that violent sub- jugation of race by race, or class by class has always been the deepest cause of the decline and death of...

Our contemporary Truth published its Jubilee number on January 5th

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with an interesting retrospect of its fifty years of life. The Editor recalls the famous libel actions of the past in which his journal appeared, and says of more' recent...

Dr. Cumston's learned History of Medicine (Kegan Paul, 16s.), from

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the time of the Pharaohs to the end of the eighteenth century, dismisses Hindu medicine in a brief twenty pages of amusing stories. Islamic medicine is also very briefly touched...

A New Competition

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Oun next competition is a very simple one and will be judged strictly by popular vote. We ask our readers to give us the names of the ten most popular characters in fiction of...

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Human Personality

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Mind and Personality. By William Brown, M.D., D.Sc. (Uni- versity of London Press. 12s. lid. net.) Tins is an important book for all those who watch with interest that gradual...

The Letters of George Gissing

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Tins is a very disappointing book. That sounds a harsh judgment, but it is one I feel bound to make, or be dishonest. When we bear in mind the greatness of Gissing's literary...

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Air and Earth

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The Approach Towards a System of Imperial Air Com- munications. (H.M. Stationery Office. 5s.) HERE is a lively and interesting Government publication of a kind of which we hope...

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Impostors

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MESSES. ROBERT ...OLDEN are to be congratulated on their enterprise in bringing out a " Library of Impostors." For, as the Editor says in his introduction, most of us find a...

Charm in Publicity

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Mn. GosSoP makes it clear at the outset that he limits his consideration of advertising strictly to that section of it described by his title. He explores no new fields,...

THE SPECTATOR.

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Before going abroad or on their holidays readers are advised to place an order for the SPECTATOR. The journal will be forwarded to any address at the following rates :- One...

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SKIN-DEEP. By Naomi Royde-Smith. (Constable. 7s. 6d.)—Lucinda Moreton and the

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Duke of Merioneth marry for reasons of convenience, Lucinda being ambitious and the Duke desiring, for political purposes, a beautiful Society favourite. Neither loves the...

POPULAR EDUCATION IN PUBLIC HEALTH. By W. Allen Daley and

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Hester Viney. (Lewis. Os.)—It must be premised that this valuable little work is intended as a text-book for teachers, and therefore, unfor- tunately, it is not in language and...

DIONYS. By Nancy Roper. (Alston Rivers. 7s. 6d.)— The writer

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of this novel is just seventeen years old we are told. Sere Leverel, a " rover and conqueror " with mingled Russian and Latin blood in his veins, goes North to explore Arctic...

Current Literature

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CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY. By Arthur Gray. (Cam- bridge. Heifer and Sons. 15s. net.)—We welcome a new edition of the Master of Jesus's book, which has been for some time out of...

HUMAN POWER. By Clement Jeffery. (Mills and Boon. 7s. 6d.)—The

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reader will agree with almost everything the author has written, except the title, which remains a mystery to the end. " Commonsense Ideas about Health " or " Per- sonal Hygiene...

Fiction

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AND THEN-FACE TO FACE AND OTHER STORIES. By Susan - Eiti. (T. Fisher Unwin. 7s. 6d.)—Miss Susan Erti has--a-fine sense:of the dramatic. In fact, the success of these stories is...

THIS IMPASSIONED ONLOOKER. By Brigit Patmore. (Holden. 5s.)—" In their

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damnation men have _further damned women : to drag a creature into hell by its love . . . it is funny and damned, isn't it ? " Such is the familiar theme around which this new...

BIRDS OF THE BRITISH ISLES AND THEIR EGGS. VOL. III.

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(Frederick Warne. 10s. 6d.)—Mr. T. A. Coward has given us a welcome addition to his two previous volumes. He opens with a most illuminating chapter on migration, by the light of...

Readable Novels

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THE continuation of. NC \ ilk Brand's Narrow Seas is Cloud- burst (John Lane, 78. 6(1.), which, - though said not to be a sequel, will not be particularly interesting to people...

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Finance Public and Private

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Railways and National Prosperity Dt'RING the past week there has been just a slight recovery in market quotations of English Railway stocks. For many months—it might be said...

Financial Notes

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BANKING RESULTS. BANKING results for the past half-year and, indeed, for the whole of 1926, are panning outjust about as anticipated in these columns some weeks ago. With one...

DISCOUNT MARKETS PROFIT'S.

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At the time of writing, the balaicce-sheets of most of the banks have still to be published, but I have no doubt whatever that in strength and liquidity they will equal, if they...

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. Not the least interesting feature of the recent meeting

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of shareholders of the British American Tobacco Company were ,the statements made by the Chairman, Sir Hugo Cunliffe- Owen, setting out the general nature of the company's...

CHEERFUL MARKETS.

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The Stock Exchange has begun the year quite well and both as regards existing securities and new capital issues there has already been a considerable amount of activity....

GLYN, MILLS BALANCE SuvET.

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Not by any means for the first time, a feature of the annual balance sheet of Glyn, Mills and Co. which has been published during the past week, is the very Co., proportion of...