15 MARCH 1919

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General Watson, the British Commander in Egypt, has lind to

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give the Egyptian Nationalists a sharp reminder that there are limits to British patience. Last Saturday, Said Pasha Zaghlul, Limit Pasha Sidky, Mohamed Pasha Mahmoud, and Named...

The Spartaeus or Bolshevik Party in Berlin began Lent with

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a general strike and a new insurrection. The correspondents describe the street fighting as severe, and say that the Govern- ment troops under the direction of Herr Noske, the...

Mr. Frank Simonds, the well-known American journalist, who is now

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in Paris, stated in last Saturday's Times that the American delegation was favourable to the claim of France for a secure Eastern frontier. Mr. Simonds predicted that France...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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IIIHE Peace Conference is reported, unofficially, to be nearing the completion of the Peace preliminaries. The corre- spondents in Paris indicate that, at the instance of Mr....

Mr. Montagu, at a dinner to Lord Shiba oil Friday

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week ' made the grudging admission that the new Indian reform scheme would, after all, probably invoke communal repre- sentation. He described it as au " unfortunate expedient,"...

It would seem that the American public is favourable in

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principle to a League of Nations, but that there are wide differ. slices of opinion regarding the details of the scheme drafted in Patio. Mr. Taft, himself a strong supporter of...

The theory that Germany is now short of food and

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that hunger is the chief ally of the Spartacus fanatics is strengthened by the latest reports from Paris. But it does not accord with the refusal of the German delegates at Spa...

**. The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any articles or

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letters submitted to him, but when damped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection.

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The Labour Party and the dissentient Liberals attacked the new

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Military Service Bill on its second reading in the House of Commons on Thursday week. Captain Guest stated plainly the reasons which have impelled the Government to ask...

The most important and encouraging evidence yet given was that

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of Sir Richard Redmayne, the Chief Ir.spector of Mines ; on Tuesday. He declared that the immediate reduction of the miners nominal day from eight hours to six would mean a...

miners' representatives that, while they have continually put forward unproved

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figures in support of their case, they objected most vehemently to the returns submitted by the collieries through the Mining Association. Presumably they did not want the...

Sir Nevil Macready, the new Commissioner of Metropolitan Police, deserves

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the fullest support in his refusal to be hectored by the Police Union's officials, acting in the guise of a Repre- sentative Board. It may be hoped that the Home Secretary will...

It came out at a Conference of Co-operators and Trade

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Union- ists last week that the Government had asked the two bodies to take over the national shipyards. After all that we have heard of late about Labour's desire to control...

The wholly abnormal condition of the coal industryunder State control

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for war purposes has been illustrated in various ways. But no single fact given in evidence has impressed us more than the Admiralty's statement that it was forced by the Coal...

The bitter rivalry existing between Trade Unions was illus- trated

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anew in the case of " Valentine v. Hyde and Howard" in the Chancery Court last week. The plaintiff, a man of sixty- one, had been employed for twenty-four years at the Bridge-...

The Coal Commission has .sat daily and has heard evidence

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ranging over a wide field. The miners representatives have set themselves to confuse the issue by irrelevant appeals to political passion and sentiment. Whenever an employer or...

The Commission was repeatedly reminded of the existence of foreign

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competition, much to the annoyance of the miners' advocates, who like to pretend that Great Britain has no rivals in the world's markets. Mr. B. Talbot, for the iron and steel...

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The elections for the London County Council on Thursday week

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gave the Moderate or Municipal Reform Party a new lease of power. The redistribution of the London boroughs has increased the elected membershipof the Council from 118 to 124....

A serious riot occurred on Tuesday and Wednesday week among

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the Canadian troops quartered at 'Unmet Park, nem RhyL The men are awaiting ships to take them home, and an naturally impatient at the delays which have occurred for want of...

Mr. Long introduced the Naval Estimates on Wednesday with a

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well-deserved tribute to the magnificent work of the Navy in this war. He explained that the Admiralty could not deter- mine its future policy until the Peace Conference had...

Sir Auckland Geddes in the House of Commons on Monday

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explained, on behalf of Sir Albert Stanley, who is ill, the Govern. ment's policy in regard to trade. Goods from any part of the Empire and all raw materials could be imported...

Bank rate,5 per cent., changed from 5i} percent. April 5,1917.

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We are very glad to see that Dr. Harmer, the

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distinguished zoologist, has been appointed Director of the Natural History Museum. The scientific world had been much exercised by ■ report that a lay official was to receive...

The Rent Restrictions Bill was amended in Committee of the

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House of Commons on Tuesday so as to apply to houses rented up to £70 in London and up to £52 in the country. The period during which the Bill will operate was extended to...

1133; the huge airship with which the Admiralty is expected

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to attempt the Atlantic flight later in the year, made an excellent trial trip on Thursday week from the Barlow Aviation Wodu in Yorkshire. The opening of the shed doors—each...

Mr. Boner Law told the House of Commons on Monday,

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m reply to a question, that he was communicating with the Prime Minister in regard to the construction of the Channel TunneL This reply convoyed nothing to the ordinary mind....

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE GREATEST OF IRISH " BULLS." T " passionate desire of the Irish Nationalists to exhibit before Europe the greatest of Irish " Bulls " has been very specially apparent during...

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DIVIDING THE CAKE.

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it4 B. SMILLIE said the other day at the Coal Com- 13J, mission that, out of the total wealth produced in Great Britain before the war, only a third went to the workers. He...

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THE GREEK SPIRIT VERSUS GREEK GRAMMAR.

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W E congratulate the Congregation at Oxford upon their wise decision not to make Greek a compulsory subject for Responsions, and we most devoutly trust that Convocation will not...

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SOME GUESSES AT TRUTIL*—II.

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ENGLISH CILIRACTRRISTICS. T OLERATION, moderation, the spirit of compromise, an unwillingness to push things to extremes; an illogical ability to find something of a right line...

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GOOD FAULTS.

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rilHE biographical convention which leads a writer to record only the virtues of his hero has become the constant subject of gibe and satire. All the same, it is a convention...

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REVOLUTIONARY PORTUGAL.

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[COMMITNICATED.] EVENTS have followed one another so rapidly in Portugal _LLI that it may be well to recapitulate briefly the history of the last few weeks. The death of...

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or mines does not care to earn more than a

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certain sum per week." So far as miners are concerned, I have nothing to my, except that the truth of that statement appears to be borne out by the fact that miners prefer to...

HOUSING BY PRIVATE ENTERPRISE.

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[To THE Emma or sue " Sescrisms."1 Snt,-1Vhen Mr. Hayes Fisher, now Lord Downham, was President of the Local Government Board, he was very anxious to encourage the provision of...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragropha are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] -- MINERS' HOUSES. [To sus...

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SIB RICHARD JEBBIll FAVOURITE EPIGRAM. ITO TIEL EDITOR Or ERR

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SPROIATOR.") Sia,—At the beginning of this term at Oxford, when so many young fellows were being released from the war, and crowding back as fast as they could to their old,...

BUSKER AND BURKE.

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(To toe Karr. or Tin " firsorma."1 Sia,—Your excellent and timely article on Ruskin will greatly commend itself to all his admirers. There are two passages of your discussion...

SPLENDID ISOLATION.

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ITO ERE EDITOR or exe "Specesson.") Sra,—It might have boon expected that one result of this awful war would have taught Englishmen how foolish it is to think that we can...

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PROFESSORS' SALARIES.

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(To THE EDITOR OP THE SPLCTATOR."1 Sna, — I am glad that " A Professor " has brought to the noliss of the public through your columns the additional hardships which, owing to...

THE NATURE OF THE CELT.

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(To THE EDITOR or THE "SPEGTATOR."3 See,—As against " Ignotus's" " guess at truth " re the Irish and the Irish problem, will you set this ? I bad it several years ago from a...

CHURCH AND STATE.

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ITo THE EDITOR or vas " Srzereroe."1 flue,—To most people the proposed double ecclesiastical fran- rhise—a baptismal qualification for the electors, and a com- municant...

THE DOMICILED COMMUNITY . IN INDIA. [To THE EDrrOR or

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THE " SPECIATOR.") Sre,—I thought that possibly a few words about the Reforms Report might be of interest I write as one who is specially interested in that body of English...

LADY RITCHIE'S GHOST STORY.

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ITo THE EDITOR or me " Smenroa."1 Sin,—The description of Lady Ritehie's ghost story in the Spectator of March 8th is more easily explained than your correspondent-is aware...

"Tr is COMING."

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ITo THE EDITOR or THE " SPECrATOZ."1 ffia,—" It is coining." So said that most Christian Bishop of Carlisle on February 13th at York Convocation when, at the instance of the...

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• NAPOLEON BONAPARTE AT ELBA AS SEEN BY A CONTEMPORARY.

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ITO THE EDITOR or ran '‘ SPECTATOR 1 SIK,—I think the following memorandum found among old papere is likely to interest your readers. It appeared in a provincial journal in...

THE LATE LADY RITCHIE.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE SPEIITATOR."1 Sta,—The following nlay prove of interest to some of your readers, to whom the name of Thackeray recalls much that is best and most...

PANCAKE DAY AT WESTMINSTER SCHOOL.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE SPECTATOR."I Stn,—The account of His Majesty's visit to Westminster on Shrove Tuesday recalls pleasant memories of Pancake Days when I was a boy. I...

EARLY ENGLISH PLAYS.

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ITo THE EDITOR or THE " firtuaroa."1 Sin,—The great. sale of Lord Mostyn's collection of early English plays which will be held at Messrs. Sotheby's new galleries on March...

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A LITTLE PACIFICIST.

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(To ens Enna or vas "Sesarerea."1 Sub—In view of the hardship euppoeed to he inflicted on children by the Daylight Saving Act, which has the effect of com- mitting them to...

JOSEPH HODGES CHOATE.

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(To rex Entreat or in "Sescuros."1 Su,—At the request of Mrs. Choate. I am engaged upon the biography of Joeeph Hodges Choate. I ehall be obliged, and eo will Mr. Choate's...

BOOKS.

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THE PRINCIPLES OF WAR.* Ma. EKLLOO has done well to translate one of Marshal Foeh's two famous books, and will, we trust, find time to translate the other, on The Conduct of...

MALE BIRTHS IN WAR TIME.

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(To TIM EDITOR OT THR BPI:CW[01s") ie, I think, commonly held that in times of war more male children are born than female. In this small parish of two hundred and thirty...

POETRY.

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"NOW TO BE STILL AND REST. . . Now to be still and rest, while the heart remembers All that it learned and loved in the days long past, To stoop and warm our hands at the...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Artseka are eigned with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pecuclonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

rho Sputater We suggest that there can be no better

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Present in Peace or War than an Annual Subscription to the Spectator. He or she who gives the Spectator as a present will give a weekly pleasure, as well as a weekly reminder...

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THE HISTORY OF ST. BARTHOLOMEW'S HOSPITAL.• Ire these two great

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volumes Dr. Norman Moore, the most dis- tinguished living representative of the long line of scholarly physician attached to St. Bartholomew's, has nobly repaid his aperrhpts to...

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SINN FEIN.* Ma. 011EGARTY, who says that he has belonged

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to the inner circle of the Sinn Fein movement for sixteen years, has written a clever and whimsical little book to explain Sinn Fein—" Our- selves Alone "—to the outer...

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A THEOLOGICAL INTRODUCTION TO THE THIRTY- NINE ARTICLES.* A warren

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who prefixes to a theological treatise the statement that " he would gladly take for his model the tone and temper of a former lecturer on the Articles "—the learned and...

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FICTION.

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THE TUNNEL.• IN a study of the art of the late Lady Ritchie in the Times Literary Supplement the writer commented in particular on the "spaciousness and composure" of her...

CRIME AND CRIMLNALS.*

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"THERE, but for the grace of God, goes John Bradford." The famous phrase—assigned not to the sharp-tongued Marian martyr but to Richard Baxter, who may, for all we know, have...

THE NEW ELIZABETHANS:I - Tests first selection supplies an abstract and

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brief chronicle of the life and work, the achievements and the ambitions and hopes, of twenty...five young men who died cheerfully for their • Crime and Criminate. By Charles...

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RHADABLE NOVELS.—Buspense. By Isabel Ostrander. (Skef- lingtotur. 68. 9d. net.)—An

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American story of crime and its detection. The author does not quite succeed in making her readers realize the personality of Betty Shaw, the heroine, as completely as she does...

The Logic of History. By C. G. Crump. (S.P.C.K. Bd.

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net.) —This very shrewd little essay on the limitations of history—a science perhaps, but only an inverse science, like geology, because "its followers are continually...

We have received the first number of Ways and Means,

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a new sixpenny weekly which is to be " a platform for any responsible industrial opinion," and which starts with instructive articles by Mr. Whitley on "Industrial Councils,"...

SOME BOOKS OF THE `'WEEK.

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'Notice to !hie totem date sot Reemerge predate zaielscat wc,tic.1 Lea Garanties de la Paix. DeuxiSme Partie, "Examen Critique." Par Yves Guyot. (Paris: Alcoa. 3 fr. 50...

Reveille. Edited by John Galsworthy. No. 3. (Stationery Office. 2s.

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6d. net.)—Mr. Galsworthfs semi-official quarterly devoted to the disabled sailor and soldier opens with a caricature of Mr. Sargent by Mr. Max Beerbohm, and contains some...

Greater European Governments. By A. Lawrence Lowell. (H. Milford. 6s.

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6d. net.)—The President of Harvard in this book has abridged his well-known works on British and European Governments, and has revised the text so as to incorporate the new...

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Cambridge Stationers, Printers, Bookbinders. By the Rev. H. P. Stokes.

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(Cambridge Bowes and Bowes. ls. 6d. net.)— Dr. Stokes's interesting lecture on the book trade at Cambridge was suggested by the late Mr. Robert Bowes's gift to the town of a...

The Future Belongs to the People. By Karl Liebknecht. Edited

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by S. Zimand. (Macmillan. 7a. 6d. net.)—The American editor of this little book has put together the speechee made by the late Dr. Liebknecht from the ()Meet of the war to...

Handicrafts and Reconstruction. Notes by Members of the Arts and

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Crafts Exhibition Society. (John Hogg. 2s. 6d. net.) —This collection of short and suggestive essays by Miss May Morris, Professor Lethaby, Mr. H. Wilson, Mr. Okey, and other...

Firewood*. By A. D. Webster. (T. Fisher Unwin. 12s. 6d.

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net.)—Many town-dwellers will think Mr. Webeter's book as superfluous as a treatise on diamonds, for firewood was never so scarce as it is now. It is, however, an interesting...

The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Calf. By Colonel

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S. B Miles. (Harrison and Sons. 31s. 6d. net.)—The. late Colonel Miles was stationed successively at Aden as Resident, at Muscat as Consul, and at Baghdad as Consul-General...

War Lessons New and Old. By Sir George Aston. (J.

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Murray. 7s. 6d. net.)—Sir George Aston's collected papers on the war are noteworthy for the emphasis laid on the waist prin- ciples of strategy, and for the attention paid to...

Sir John Marshall in the Annual Report of the Archaeological

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Burney of India for 1916-17 (Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, 3s.) says that the famous Ajanta frescoes are decaying, and that an Italian expert has been asked...