15 OCTOBER 1921

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Lord Grey was, of course, making an attack on the

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Govern- ment. Hence ho naturally undertook a critical survey of their recent relations with Ireland. He expressed himself as being by no means out of sympathy with the position...

We are not going to say anything in detail about

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the misunder- standing between the American military forces in Europe and our own War Office and Foreign Office, except that we are glad that an incident which ought never to...

On the question of Ulster, Lord Grey was very brief

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but very sound. He said :- " There remains the one other difficulty in the Irish question, that of Ulster. I will only say a word about it. The rest of Ireland, the Sinn Fein...

Though the Conference does not in any way represent what

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we regard as the ideal Irish policy, we realize that our duty is now to do nothing which may interfere with a solution, even if it is a solution on wrong lines. Provided that...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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9111E conference between the Cabinet and the Sinn Fein JL delegates began at Downing Street on Tuesday. Mr. Lloyd George had with him Lord Birkenhead, Mr. Churchill, Sir Hamar...

How true ! Lord Grey has made a great discovery—but,

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unfortunately, how tardy a discovery:! If Lord Grey had only known all this seven years ago ! He talked very little then of " the consent of Ulster having to be won by the rest...

Lord Grey of Fallodon returned to public life with a

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speech at Berwick on Monday night in support of the prospective candidature of Mr. Walter Runciman at the next election. By far the most important part of his speech was that...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator ' regularly and promptly through the aboli- tion of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly...

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The International Russian Famine Relief Commission, meeting it Brussels last

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Saturday, urged the Governments to assist the various private organizations in their relief work, especially among the Russian children. The Commission proposed that the...

The Bolshevik Litvinoff sent a further reply last week to

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the British Government's Note of September 7th. He declared that Lord Curzon had been wholly misinformed, and that all his charges against the Bolsheviks were based on "...

The King, in opening the enlarged Royal Exchange at Man-

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chester last Saturday, emphasized the supreme importance of foreign trade to Great Britain. He said :- "Your staple industry derives all its raw material from abroad and looks...

Mr. Gandhi is doing his utmost to induce Mr. Montagu

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to allow the Indian Government to prosecute him. The brothers All have been committed for trial on a charge of sedition, as the result of their efforts to persuade the sepoys to...

Mr. Hughes, the Australian Prime Minister, announced on Thursday, October

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6th, that Mr. Lloyd George had pressed him to go to the Washington Conference as a member of the British Empire delegation, or to send a representative. The Commonwealth House...

M. Loucheur, the French Minister for the Liberated Regions devastated

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by the Germans, and Herr Rathenau, the German Minister of Reconstruction, concluded an agreement at Wies- baden last week for the making of reparation in kind. Germany is to...

For some time past there has been talk of an

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approaching trade revival, without any very definite symptoms to back it up. But at last it does begin to appear that there is a very gradual improvement in the export trade,...

The American Senate on Monday passed, by 37 votes to

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27, a Bill to exempt from tolls American coasting vessels which passed through the Panama CanaL Senator Lodge warmly opposed the Bill, on the ground that it openly conflicted...

The Chinese Government replied last week to the Japanese offer

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to restore Shantung on certain terms. They took the line that the German lease of Shantung expired when China declared war upon Germany—on August 14th, 1917—and that Japan had...

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The operations of the Mount Everest expedition have ended for

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this year with the discovery of a possible way up. After every approach to the mountain except one had been exhaustively examined and found impassable, the expedition moved on...

Lord Dawson is as strongly against selfish suppression as ho

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is for wise control. In fact, he has had the courage to say what so many men and women have long come to believe. But remember always that children are the best things in the...

The address on " Love, Marriage, and Birth Control "

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by Lord Dawson, the well-known physician, to the Church Con- gress at Birmingham on Tuesday last was printed in full in the Evening Standard of Wednesday. It was wise, bold, and...

Members of the Senate of Cambridge University will have the

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opportunity on Thursday next, October 20th, of voting for a very reasonable compromise on the question of degrees for women. The Senate rejected last December a proposal to...

Sir Peter Rylands, addressing the Scottish members of the Federation

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of British Industries at Glasgow on Tuesday, declared that the Government had been too hasty in paying off debt by means of crushing taxation. Industry would regain confidence...

The engineering and shipbuilding trade unions have agreed to take

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a ballot of their members on the employers' demand for the abolition of the war bonus of 121 per cent. which was granted to skilled workmen by Mr. Churchill. The employers...

We may, however, notice some essential points of the address.

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Birth control has come to stay, and no attempt to disestablish its hold on the civilized races could be successful. The sub- stitution of abstention was neither practical nor...

Lord Dawson's view of sexual passion and his implied protest

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against celibacy as the higher and nobler state are, of course, entirely consistent with the Puritan view of Love and Marriage. Did not Mrs. Hutchinson speak of " the ungodly...

The Labour Party leaders who were invited last week by

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the Prime Minister to discuss practical measures of unemploy- ment relief with the Cabinet did not jump at the opportunity of being useful. They summoned a conference to...

Bank Bate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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July 21, 1921; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, h91 ; Thursday week, 891; a year ago, 841.

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BELFAST REVISITED.

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A S our steamer wound its way up the Belfast Lough on a fine morning at the end of September, I must confess to having experienced a certain perturbation of mind. Was I going to...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE WOMAN'S ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION. T HE women of America are doing a notable and appro- priate thing. Tney have formed an Association to perpetuate the memory and...

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The following considerations must be a postscript to this description

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of my visit. We are told that the Belfast men are to be upbraided for having formed the Volunteers and so set a bad example to their neighbours. But can anybody show a single...

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THE MYSTERIES AND PARADOXES OF WORLD COMMERCE. N OT one nation,

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nor one group of nations, but the whole world is commercially in stays." We want to move, but our power has vanished. We want to trade, but we cannot use the mechanism of...

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THE LIMITS. OF NATIONALISM. T HE spirit of nationalism, said Lord

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Hugh Cecil in an eloquent letter in Monday's Times, is " the main source of all the sufferings and mischiefs which the people of Europe arc now enduring." It caused the war and...

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NEW PLEASURES.

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W E all sigh for new pleasures—we are using the word, of course, in its restricted sense, and mean new recreations. So many of the old pleasures are out of fashion, and so many...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE TANGLE. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR ") SIR,—A cartoonist—I think it was Foy—recently depicted John Bull with a quantity of luggage (" exports '')...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read,and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] THE WOMAN'S ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL...

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THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS' SECOND ASSEMBLY. [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—The second yearly Assembly of the League of Nations completed on October 1st the fourth week of its sittings. To have watched it is to discover features...

INDIA IN PERIL.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") am thankful to see that you are fully aware of the critical situation in India which the public in general fails to realize. As you justly...

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A MUNICIPAL REVOLUTION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] 8m—A friend has sent me a copy of your paper dated Sep- tember 3rd. You will, I hope, forgive this belated reply to your leader entitled "...

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LONDON LICENSING JUSTICES AND THE EVENING CLOSING HOUR.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sue,—Denuded of its verbiage the letter of the Rev. Henry Carter under the above title amounts to this : The Licensing Justices would be...

THE MINISTRY OF LABOUR.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") • SIR,—Mr. Mark Scott has a letter in your issue of last week which purports to be a reply to an article in the Spectator of September 17th...

THE COMMUNIST CONSPIRACY.

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[To Tits EDITOR Oi THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,s-While the present acute distress among the unemployed must demand the sympathetic consideration not only of the Government but of...

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POETRY.

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THE LIZARDS. THE great broad-headed sleeping beast lies prone, Scarce heaving her thin flanks ; her breasts are hid In mists and shallow dolls enridged with gray. Is it the air...

THE THEATRE.

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" THE GONDOLIERS " AT THE PRINCES THEATRE ; " DIFF'RENT " AND " SUPPRESSED DESIRES " AT THE EVERYMAN THEATRE. EVEN if they were not delightful in themselves, the Gilbert and...

THE MARNE CAMPAIGN.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIB,—Lieut.-Colonel F. E. Whitton, C.M.G., author of The Marne Campaign, desires us to state, and we wish to empha- size, that the reprint...

THE " SPECTATOR "—AN AMERICAN VERDICT. [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I spend more or loss of my time in Europe. When I am in England I buy the Spectator; when at home W. H. Smith and Son send it to me, but in both ca se s...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence " or Articles are signed with the

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writer's name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him. but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

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BOOKS.

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MISCELLANIES LITERARY AND HISTORICAL.* ALL lovers of literature and history should be extremely grateful to Mr. John Buchan for having induced Lord Rosebery to collect his...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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AmBASSADORS.—/f . . • • • • • • .. 8.30-2.30 [Last weeks. Lord Dunsany's pleasantly fantastic play, well acted. The decor is by the late Mr. Lovat Fraser.] LtrrLE.—London's...

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THE DEFENCE OF TERRORISM.* Ix issuing a defence of murder

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for political ends by Trotsky, the Russian Jew who is the mainspring of the Red Terror, the Labour Publishing Company—which, we take it, represents the Labour Party—has...

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A HISTORY OF THE PEACE CONFERENCE.* THE two new volumes

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of the elaborate history of the Peace Conference prepared under the auspices of the Institute of International Affairs are of great interest and value. The first three volumes...

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MODERN 'ULSTER.*

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THE book which forms the subject of this notice gives an inter- esting and sincerely written account of modern Ulster, its character, customs, politics, and industries. It does...

FICTION

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TWO EGOISTS-t Miss Srxci..tre and the writer whom we delight to name " Elizabeth " have chosen for their new novels an identical theme treated with a difference. Miss...

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Scienc,e Progress, edited by Sir Ronald Ross (Murray, 6s. net),

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is a quarterly of great value to students of natural science. The compact statements of " Recent Advances in Science" are especially useful. Among the articles in the October...

The October number of History, the admirable quarterly journal of

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the Historical Association (Macmillan, 2s. net), contains several of the papers read before the Anglo-American Historical Conference in July and a notable lecture by Miss...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column doer not necessarily preclude subsequent review.) The London Mercury for October has a long and lively poem, in free verse, by Mr. J. C. Squire on " The...

POETS AND POETRY.

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THE FORMATION OF TENNYSON'S STYLE.* As Professor Pyre remarks in his introductory note, Tennyson is a poet whose works afford a particularly profitable subject for technical...

READABLE NOVELS.—Dark Side Out. By Eleanor Acland. (Sidgwick and Jackson.

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7s. 6d. not.)—An interesting book, embracing the story of four generations of a North Country mill-owning family. It is a case of " the sins of the fathers," but the fourth...

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The New World of To-day. By A. R. Hope Moncrieff.

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Vols. I. and II. (Gresham Publishing Company. 16s. net each.)—In this new edition of a popular and useful book, Mr. Hope Moncrieff has revised his historical references so as to...

Love and Unlove. By Harold Child. (Duckworth. Os. net.) —Mr.

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Harold Child's Love and Unlove is, as we might expect from this writer, a little sentimental. It is another book by " the general public " upon how to make married life a...

Old Works and Past Days in Rural Buckinghamshire. By G.

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Eland. (Aylesbury : G. T. De Fraine ; and Simpkin, Marshall. 2s. net.)—Lord Lee, in a friendly preface, commends this little book " because the hope of the future is built upon...

General Bramble. By Andre Maurois. Translated from the French by

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Jules Castier and Ronald Boswell. (John Lane. 6s. net.)—This is exactly what one would expect as a sequel to The Silence of Colonel Bramble. Taking it altogether, one may say,...

Three Travellers in North Africa. By the Hon. Emily Ward.

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(Lane. Os. net.)—Miss Ward's little book on a motor-tour in Algeria and Tunis in 1919-20, with many photographs by Lord Leigh, is somewhat tantalizing in its brevity. The tour...

The forty-fourth Report of the Society for the Protection of

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Ancient Buildings (A. R. Powys, 20 Buckingham Street, Adelphi, 2s.) is, as usual, highly interesting and charmingly illustrated. The society has been successful during the past...

The Art of War in Italy, 1191-1529. By F. L.

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Taylor, M.C. (Cambridge University Press. 12s. 6d. net.)—This able and instructive essay throws new light on a famous series of cam- paigns, partly, we are sure, because the...

The Book of Saints. Compiled by the Benedictine Monks of

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St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate. (Black. 12s. 6d. net.)— This dictionary of saints is a scholarly piece of work which historical students as well as theologians will find...

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Messrs. Stanford's new map of The Pacific Ocean (4s.) is

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a good piece of work, serving to illustrate the problems which will have to be faced at the Washington Conference. It shows the land masses round the Pacific, from Behring...