17 DECEMBER 1921

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Parliament was reopened by the King on Wednesday. His Majesty's

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speech was very short, merely pointing out that Parliament had been summoned at this unusual time exclusively to consider the Irish settlement. " It was with heartfelt joy that...

Late on Thursday evening, December 8th, Mr. De Valera caused

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a great sensation by publishing a statement unfavourable to the Settlement. It was addressed To the Irish People." " You have seen in the publics press," he wrote, " the text...

Three great difficulties had been national defence, the National Debt

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and the religious differences in Ireland. Happily, there had been a complete acceptance of allegiance to the British Empire. The pledges to Ulster had been kept, but those...

On Friday, December 9th, Sir James Craig, the Ulster Prime

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Minister, had a conference with Mr. Lloyd George and other members of the Cabinet, at which the discussion turned on the proposed Boundary Commission and the possibility of...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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IN the presence of such signal events as the triumph of the Washington Conference and the prospect of peace in Ireland, public feeling has been at as high a pitch as it was at...

On Monday, Mr. De Valera issued a further statement, in

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which he expressed the opinion that Ireland was " not in honour bound " by the fact that Sinn Fein plenipotentiaries had signed the Treaty. He compared his position with that of...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers ' experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the aboli- tion of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly...

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After adopting the Pacific treaty, the Washington Conference approved of

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the general principles laid down by Mr. Root for the maintenance of the integrity of China and for the guarantee- ing of " free and equal opportunity " to all Powers desirous of...

The Washington Conference on Saturday last accepted a quadruple agreement

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for the Pacific which opens a new era in the history of the world. Great Britain, America, France and Japan agree " as between themselves to respect their rights in relation to...

The debate in the Lords was remarkable for the return

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of Lord Morley and for the passionate speech of Lord Carson. Lord Morley naturally took a pride in the adoption of a principle for which he had struggled throughout his public...

Senator Lodge, the Republican leader in the Senate, presented the

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treaty, which he described as " an attempt to remove the causes of war over a great area of the surface of the globe by reliance on the good faith and honest intentions of the...

The meeting of the Dail to consider the Settlement opened

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on Wednesday, and produced some particularly lively recriminations between Mr. De Valera and Mr. Michael Collins. Mr. De Valera frankly repeated that there was a split in the...

In the two next letters Mr. Lloyd George and Sir

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James Craig discussed this alternative proposal by Ulster. Mr. Lloyd George declared that there " was no room for two Irelands " in the Assembly of the League of Nations, or in...

Captain Craig, who spoke for Northern Ireland, expressed many misgivings,

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but did so with an admirable moderation and an evident sense of responsibility. Lord Hugh Cecil similarly declared his belief that no good could come of a plan for giving great...

Lord Carson's speech was a display of very deep emotion.

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He asked if it were necessary because a man turned his coat to divest himself of every part of his raiment ? Must he go naked ? He spoke of his Ulster comrades who, having given...

The papers of Wednesday published a correspondence which has passed

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between Mr. Lloyd George and Sir James Craig. The first letter from Mr. Lloyd George, dated November 10th, invited Sir James Craig to the Conference in London. Sir James Craig...

Senator Lodge made it clear that America's acceptance of the

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treaty was contingent upon an agreement with Japan in regard to Yap and the other ex-German islands held by her under a mandate. That agreement has been concluded. America is to...

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We much regret to record the death of Sir Arthur

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Pearson, which occurred as the result of an accident on Friday, December 9th. He was one of the best known organizers of popular journalism. Mr. Chamberlain described him as the...

If it is true, as stated in some of the

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newspapers, that an undergraduate at Worcester College has been sent down by the Vice-Chancellor for editing a magazine called Free Oxford, in which, apparently, extreme...

The Labour Party won a seat at South-East Southwark in

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the by-election on Wednesday. Mr. T. E. Naylor, the secretary of the London Society of Compositors, was returned by 6,561 votes. Mr. Jacobsen, the Coalition Liberal, polled...

The Lord Mayor on Monday presided over a large meeting

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called to protest against the threatened abandonment of the Christian minorities in Asia Minor to the brutality of the Turk. The Archbishop of Canterbury, in a letter read at...

The Chancellor of the Exchequer, speaking at Newcastle last Saturday,

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promised to include in his next Budget a scheme for enabling arrears of Excess Profits Duty to be paid gradually within the next five years, with interest at five per cent. The...

The Home Secretary announced on Wednesday that he had cancelled

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the certificate of naturalization granted in 1892 to Sir Edgar Speyer, and that the King had struck Sir Edgar Speyer's name off the Privy Council list. Inquiry had shown that...

The Cunard Company announced last week that in the spring

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it would place in commission six large new liners, all burning oil fuel, to renew services which had lapsed since the War. Its Canadian service, in particular, will be greatly...

We regret to record the deaths of two venerable and

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much respected judges, Lord Halsbury and Lord Lindley, who were both born in the reign of George IV. Lord Lindley, who was ninety-three, was the last survivor of the...

It now turns out that the Liberals did not win

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a clear majority in the Canadian General Election. They have only 117 seats out of 235. The Progressives secured 65 seats, instead of 59, as at first reported. The Conservatives...

Mr. Montagu must feel that he has achieved his declared

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purpose of disturbing the "pathetic contentment" of India, for the news is unusually serious. Lord Reading has been compelled to abandon the ridiculous policy of tolerating open...

Bank Rate, 5 per cant., changed from 51 per cent.

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Nov. 3, 1921 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 90k: Thursday week, 90 ; a year ago, 82i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE IRISH AGREEMENT. W E have dealt elsewhere with the Irish Debate, but must repeat here the sense of what we said last week about the settlement. We do not think that what...

SIR JAMES CRAIG.

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F the British people are wise they will record for 1 future use a fact which has emerged during the past ten days. The nation has a new national asset of great value in Sir...

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THE QUADRUPLE TREATY.

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W HEN we read the language of the Quadruple Treaty for the preservation of peace in the Pacific, the Treaty which has emerged as rapidly as triumphantly from the Washington...

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HOW TO SATISFY FRANCE.

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I S there any way of allaying the suspicion of British policy which is day by day expressed in the French newspapers ? Can such a happy result be brought about without...

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CHARITY TRUE AND FALSE.

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O N Wednesday week a meeting in support of the Charity Organization Society was held at the Goldsmiths' Hall. It would be difficult, perhaps impossible, to exaggerate the...

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THE NEW OLD.

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O LD age has now no uniform. Everyone who is not young considers himself or herself to be " the same age as everybody," and dresses and acts accordingly. No special clothes are...

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CHRISTMAS CAKES AND CHRISTMAS PARTIES.— A YORKSHIRE VILLAGE SKETCH.

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I N rural England the making of the Christmas cake and the subsequent " tastings " are both something of a religion—an integral part of the festival, and inseparable from much...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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THE PACIFIC TREATY. SECURITIES BUOYANT—RISE IN THE AMERICAN EXCHANGE—THE NEW INDIAN LOAN—ECONOMIO CONFERENCE RUMOURS—NATIONAL ECONOMY. [To THE Enrroa or THE " SFEcTsTon."3...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read,and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] THE IRISH SETTLEMENT. (To THE...

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[To TEE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sot,—There are two

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crimes which are reputed to be regarded in a more or less serious light, one the blackest of all, viz., murder, the other black in degree according to the importance of the...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—Is not your change of position as regards the Irish ques- tion somewhat premature? Surely the Settlement is not yet completed? Not only do the rebels seem inclined to...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—I note with thankfulness that you do not lend your voice unreservedly to the chorus of praise—partly ignorant and partly inspired—of the greatest surrender in our history....

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—We all welcome

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the Agreement, but with very mingled feelings. Sinn Feiners have won far more than they ought to have obtained. The policy of foul murdering has succeeded —a terrible fact....

THE SOUTHERN IRISH LOYALISTS. (To THE EDITOR or THE "

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SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I send you an extract from a letter I have received from Ireland. There is no exaggeration in it whatever, and I may leave it to speak for itself.—I am, Sir,...

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.")

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Sts,—So far from agreeing with your very downright corre- spondent from Glasgow about your treatment of the Prime Minister, I think that you must have fallen a victim to what...

(To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.")

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Sra,—Allow me to thank you, on grounds of justice and humanity, for your admirable articles last week on "The Irish Settlement " and "The True Ulsterman." I am not an Ulster-...

(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, --May I express

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to you my appreciation of the wisdom, fair- ness, and generosity of your attitude towards the Irish peace and the Prime Minister. It is what I should have expected of you. I may...

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WHAT IS ASKED FOR AT THE PUBLIC LIBRARIES. [To THE

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EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The article on " Animals and the Limitations of Speeds " makes reference to the use of the public library, and ventures a sweeping assertion as...

THE LEIPZIG TRIALS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sus,—May I briefly correct an error in your generous review of my book on The Leipzig Trials? Your reviewer writes, "the [German] judge may...

THE BOMBAY RIOTS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The recent riots in Bombay began as a Gandhi-its demon- stration of disloyalty to the Throne, but in the course of a few hours only...

BLINDED SOLDIERS' AND SAILORS' HOSTEL.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—At this moment of my own and my mother's deep personal loss, I feel sure that I am voicing what would have been my father's wishes in...

THE CRIMINAL LAW AMENDMENT BILL AND THE JOINT PARLIAMENTARY ADVISORY

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COUNCIL. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Last Session saw the throwing out of the Criminal Law Amendment Bill, after it had passed the third reading in both Houses....

LORD CURZON AND EGYPT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—No one who values the extraordinary pioneer labours of Lord Cromer in building up a responsible government in Egypt can read without...

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POETRY.

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THE TIDE. THE heavy burden of the sun Fell from the stooping day. A sighing air was felt to run From seaward over the bay. Then in the shallow waters and the pools,...

THE REOPENING OF A CLUB.

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lTo ras EDITOR or nu " 8PrenToa."1 Elm, — One hears rumours from time to time that many London clubs are "on their last legs," and that if they do not dis- appear altogether...

MUSIC.

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ORCHESTRAL MUSIC AT THE QUEEN'S HALL. THE new musical periodical Fanfare, which is remarkable for its very stimulating criticism of music and its inferior verse, is publishing...

LONDON TREES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF sue " SPECTATOR."' Sta,—In your review of A. D. Webster's new book I do not see any reference to the Hornbeam, though it may, of course, be mentioned in the...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

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BOOKS.

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DANTON.* IF ever there was a time to read books about the French Revolu- tion it is now. We must learn all we can about the nature and effect of the revolutionary spirit and of...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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ALHAMBRA.—Tht Sleeping Princess .. . . 8.30-2:0 13D1. Diaghileff and Bakst in a paradisiacal version of a fairy pantomime.] COURT.—She Stoops to Conquer • • • • 8.0--2.15...

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1.11k. FALL OF MARY STUART.*

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Is this book—a continuation of his earlier studies—Mr. Mumby links together quotations from " contemporary letters " and • The Foil of Mary Stuart. By Frank A. Mumby. London:...

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CASTLEREAGH AND BRITISH DIPLOMACY.*

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No- settlement after a war can be compared in importance and difficulty with the present settlement,. except that which followed the Napoleonic wars. Castlereagh was the genius...

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EDWARD CAIRD.*

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Few philosophers during the past century left so profound an impression on the minds of those who knew them and heard them as did Edward Caird. We have had to wait a long time...

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MR. LAURENCE HOUSMAN'S NEW BOOK.* Mosx of Mr. Laurence Housman's

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readers will probably feel that it is a pity that what he tells us was his original intention with regard to his new book, Possession, was not, after all, carried Jonathan Cape....

ETON FABLES.*

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WE find Mr. Alington's new fables very unequal. Some of them were delivered to the younger boys of the school in Lower Chapel, others to older boys in College Chapel and in his...

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THE CORRESPONDENCE OF SIR JOHN MACDONALD. SIR JOSEPH POPE has

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edited a volume of selections from The Correspondence of Sir John Macdonald (H. Milford, 21s. net), which will be of great interest to students of the history of Canada and of...

GEORGE III. AND THE CONSTITUTION. SELDOM is a prize essay

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so interesting as we have found The Influence of George III. on the Development of the Constitution, by A. Mervyn Davies (Oxford University Press, 4s. 6d. net), which gained...

FICTION.

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JURGEN.• • WHEN this book was published in America, proceedings were taken against it by the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice under what are known as the "...

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POETS AND POETRY.

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BEHIND THE EYES.* MR. RICKWOBD'S book of poems is one that will make his reviewers write his name down in that little list that I suppose we all keep—the list of writers whose...

GIFT-BOOKS.

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STORTRE4 FOR GIRLS. " EAT'HARINE TYNAN " has the art of writing modern fairy tales. Bitlea's Wonderful Year (Milford, Os. net) is a capital example of her skill. The pretty...

In A Christmas Mystery (Lane, 6s. net) Mr. W. J.

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Locke gives a new version of the story of the Magi—three old and worldly-wise men who find themselves unwillingly going to spend Christmas at a remote country house in Cornwall,...

Mrs. E. M. Channon's Two from Miss Tiddeman's (Chambers, 4s.

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net) is sure to be popular with young readers. An American millionaire plays the favourite part of fairy godmother in a little village, and the two children who attend Miss...

The Fourth Form Deteotivea; by Christine Chaundler (Nisbet, Os. net),

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is an amusing story, in which some girls try to emulate Sherlock Holmes in discovering the thief who has taken various trinkets. They make laughable mistakes in the course of...

In The Mystery of Saffron. Manor, by E. E. Cowper

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(Blackie, 6s. net), a family of young girls let their big house and act as maids to the new tenants, reserving a wing of the house for their old aunt. The children of the...

Miss May Wynne's Mervyn, Jock or Joe (Blackie, 5s. net)

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is a lively story of a small boy who has been most correctly brought up by his uncle and aunt and trained to behave like " a little gentleman." On a visit to the country he...

OTHER NOVELS.—Mendoza and a Little Lady. By William Caine. (Putnam.

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6s. ne11.)What -there is of Bohemia in this story of artists and art critics does not accord with the stereo- typed conception of that region. It is much more like the real...

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ILLUSTRATED BOOKS.

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Mn. ARCHIBALD HURD'S The Sea Traders (Cassell, 7s. 6d. net) is a popular history of our merchant marine, which young people will find interesting. It begins with the merchant...

BOOKS FOR CHILDREN.

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An invasion of Fairyland. By Alice E. Massy-Beresford. With pictures in colour by Jeannie McConnell. (Elkin Mathews. 7s. 6d. net.)-War and loss and sorrow are gently and...

Queen's Manor School, by Mrs. Everett Green (Stanley Paul, 5s.

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net), is a good story by a practised hand. It is more serious in tone than usual, and there are some tragic incidents. But it is distinctly interesting.-In The New Prefect, by...

Mr. A. Albert Campbell has reprinted from the Belfast Tele-

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graph some valuable articles on Belfast Newspapers, Past and Present (Belfast: W. & G. Baird, Is.), which are a useful contribution to the history of the British press that has...

Mr. Edward Step's British Insect Life (Werner Laurie, 10s. 6d.

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net) is a competently written introduction to entomology, with many good illustrations.-The same author has compiled an excellent pocket volume on Animal Life in the British...

Mrs. Nina Seaman has compiled Apples and Honey (Heine. mann,

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7s. 6d. net) as a gift-book for Jewish boys and girls. It is an anthology of tales, passages from Scripture, historical excerpts, and literary selections of special interest to...

The Girl of the Pampas, by Bessie Merchant (Blackie, Os.

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net), Is an interesting story of life on an estancia in the Argentine, and of adventures among the Indians.-Angel Unawares, by Queenie Scott-Hopper (Harrap, 6s. net), is...

What Happened Then, by W. M. Letts (Wells Gardner, 7s.

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6d. net), is an attractive set of short stories, with amusing illustrations by Miss Honor Appleton. " How the Boys made Cakes," for example, relates how the youngsters put too...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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Wake in this column doss not &sexually preclude subsequent salsa.] The tenth volume of the English Catalogue of Books, covering the five years 1916-1920, has just been...

things that happened to the Stirling family one summer holiday.

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The characters are skilfully drawn, and though we are intro- duced to a large party of children of all ages, as well as grown-up people, they are all delightfully natural in the...

William Shakespeare and William Shaksper : Dual or Singular? By

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Edward Watson. (P. 8. King. 6d. net.)-Mr. Watson attempts in twelve pages to give " a précis of what is known with certainty regarding William Shaksper or William Shakespeare."...

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In the Hands of Arabs. By Zetton Buchanan. (Hodder and

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Stoughton. 12s. 6d. net.)—Mrs. Buchanan's narrative of the Arab rising at Shahraban, north-east of Baghdad, in August, 1920, is interesting and dramatic. She had joined her...

The Land Union, at 15 Lower Grosvenor Place, is issuing,

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free of charge, a useful little pamphlet, Income-tax on Land and House Property : Notes on Deductions and Exemptions, in view of the fact that many owners " are not aware of the...

Womcs or REFERENCE.—Kelly'8 Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official

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Classes for 1922 (Kelly's Directories, 30s. net) is the forty-eighth edition of a most accurate and convenient work. The alphabetical arrangement saves much time and trouble...

Yorkshiremen of the Restoration. By J. S. Fletcher. (G. Allen

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and Unwin. les. 6d. net.)—This book contains a dozen short memoirs of notable Yorkshiremen of the seventeenth century. The third Lord Fairfax, who gave place to Cromwell as...

the Gandhis and Mahomed Ans. Sir Pherozeshah Mehta, who died

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in 1915 at the age of seventy, was a highly successful Parsi barrister who took an active part in the municipal affairs of Bombay and was one of the promoters of the first...

The Post Office of India and its Story. By Geoffrey

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Clarke. (Lane. 16s. nct.)—The Indian postal service dates only from 1854, but has grown into a remarkably complete and efficient service, covering all India except about ten...

Process de Condamnation de Jeanne d'Arc. Texte, Traduction et Notes

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par Pierre Champion. Two volumes. (Paris : Champion.)—M. Pierre Champion, the well-known mediaevalist, has produced a scholarly new edition of the report of the trial of St....