1 OCTOBER 1921

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Disturbances broke out again in Belfast last Sunday evening, and

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there was fierce fighting with rifles and revolvers. The fighting began with the throwing of bombs, by which thirty- eight persons, all Unionists, were wounded. Barricades were...

When the murder campaign was at its height many Sinn

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Fein workmen in Belfast were boycotted by their Unionist mates in Belfast as a protest. The murder campaign had penetrated into Ulster, and the Unionists said in effect, " We...

A military statement which was issued for publication mentioncd that

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the rioting.on Monday had been begun by Unionists. Liberal newspapers in England which make it a habit to excuse and defend Sinn Feiners, and to accuse and cOndemn Unionists...

What we have just stated was made very clear in

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an interview between Mr. Arthur Griffith, who apparently would be one of the Irish representatives at the conference, and Mr. J. M. N. Jeffries of the Daily Mail which was...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Government's " final " answer to Sinn Fein—let us hope that it is really the final answer—is not yet pub- lished when we go to press on Thursday. Rumours are fairly...

There is no dispute about this. It has all been

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admitted by Mr. O'Duffy, the Sinn Fein liaison officer for Ulster, who has declared that if the Sinn Fein boycott of Ulster was not enough, Sinn Feiners would put . on " the...

After all, you cannot force a man, as a condition

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precedent to anything, to say something which he believes to be untrue. Mr. De Valera says that he believes it to be untrue that he can come to a conference in any capacity...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the aboli- tion of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly...

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At Geneva on Wednesday, September 21st, according to the Daily

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Chronicle, Mr. Fisher reported to the Sub-Commission of the League of Nations Assembly which is concerned with the Russian famine that the British Government would not provide...

It was reported in last Saturday's papers that the Govern-

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ment hoped to give a fresh impetus to industry by assisting the banks to extend credit. It was suggested' that a number of the so-called employment exchanges might be closed,...

Mr. Churchill, addressing the Dundee local authorities on Friday, September

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23rd, refuted the suggestion of Labour politicians that the Government had done nothing to relieve distress. They had, in fact, spent £105,000,000 on the unemployed since the...

It is now stated that the Parliamentary grant of £10,000,00 0

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in aid of miners' wages during the past quarter has not all been spent. Both the coal-owners and the miners, especially in South Wales, are now demanding that the balance should...

The Foreign Relations Committee of the American Senate agreed last

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week to recommend the ratification of the separate peace treaties with Germany, Austria, and Hungary. It made one reservation—namely, that the President should not appoint a...

Mr. Churchill began along speech at Dundee last Saturday by

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affirming that the Government's offer to the Simi Feiners went " to the utmost limit possible." Upon the supreme issue of the allegiance of Ireland to the King they would not...

The Moplah insurgents are still in arms, especially in the

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rough country of central Malabar, between the coast railway and the Nilgiri hills. Detachments of the Dorset regiment had some sharp skirmishes last week near Nilambur, which...

The Bolsheviks replied on Monday to Lord Curzon's charges of

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bad faith by declaring that he was misinformed. They had taken steps " to cease all activity and to dissolve any organiza- tion in the East which might be construed as likely to...

The Prime Minister received the seven London Labour mayors at

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his holiday retreat at Gairloch on Thursday, Sep- tember 22nd, to discuss unemployment. As we anticipated, he could only repeat his assurances that the Government were doing...

The South Wales coal industry is once more in difficulties,

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this time because the coal-owners and the Mines Department cannot agree as to the proportion of the wages bill which should be paid out of the Parliamentary grant-in-aid of...

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The Morning Post of Tuesday published the reply which the

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Home Secretary has sent to Mr. Stanley Unwin, who had pro- tested against the deportation of Dr. Oscar Levy. The Home Secretary explained that as Dr. Levy was still a German...

Professor Henry Jackson, who died on Sunday at the age

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of eighty-two, was one of the best known and best loved of the elder generation at Cambridge. He was a great scholar, and as a tutor of Trinity and as Regius Professor of Greek...

The New York Times of September 1st printed a remarkable

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address on " The Spirit of Lawlessness " which Mr. James M. Beck, the American Solicitor-General, gave to the American Bar Association. Mr. Beck showed that the revolt against...

The most practical reply to the threats of revolutionary Labour

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leaders last spring was made in Glasgow. A few public- spirited citizens had started a Roll of Voluntary Workers, who were prepared at a moment's notice to assist in maintaining...

Mrs. Wintringham was returned for Louth on Thursday, September 22nd,

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in the by-election occasioned by the death of her husband. She stood as an Independent Liberal and polled 8,386 votes ; Sir Alan Hutchings, the Conservative candidate, received...

They appreciated the fact, as they were careful to point

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out, that the Trade Boards Act was introduced to ensure reasonable wages in sweated industries, but," they add, " we do not consider that our trade comes within that class, and...

The foreign exchanges have fluctuated more wildly than ever during

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the past week. On Wednesday the German mark was quoted at one moment at 490 to the pound sterling, or less than a halfpenny. The Austrian krone, nominally worth about ten-...

The Home Secretary goes on to say that Dr. Levy

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had already been granted several renewals of permission to stay in this country " on special grounds," and that as there seemed no longer sufficient reason to continue these...

We have received a copy of some correspondence which has

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taken place between the employees at the Broadford Works, Aberdeen, and the Prime Minister, and also between the Minister for Labour and the Chairman of the Broadford Works. The...

Bank Rate, 51 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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July 21, 1921; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 88i ; Thursday week., 88} ; a year ago, 84.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE UNEMPLOYMENT PUZZLE. T " plans of the Government for dealing with unemployment are at present very vague. It is impossible to praise or condemn with any confidence till we...

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THE INCOMPLETE PEACE.

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Il lHE comfortable belief that little nations are less bellicose than great nations has been sorely shaken since the Armistice. Optimists thought that the recog- nition as...

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MORE LETTERS OF AN AMERICAN AMBASSADOR.

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T IIE second instalment of the correspondence of the late Mr. Page, formerly American. Ambassador in London, which is being published in the World's Work, is as interesting as...

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THE POST OFFICE.

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I N dealing with the Post Office the introduction of figures balks, rather than assists, conclusions. The Post Office is pre-eminently a Department about which one feels. It...

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THE INNER LUCK.

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AA GOOD many people who appear to be what is generally t called unlucky are very happy. They seem to have la sort of compensatory luck which one might call an inner 'luck. The...

HOW TO SAVE THE CHASE: EARLY MORNING HUNTING.

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" TT seems to me that one way out of the present diffi- culties we have to contend with in continuing fox- hunting might be overcome if we went back to early morning meets. The...

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SOME RESULTS OF THE EVEREST EXPEDITION.

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N O feat in the history of mountaineering has ever achieved such importance or become such a general topic for speculation with the public as the attempt to reach the highest...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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BUDGET PROSPECTS. (To THE EDITOR. OF THE " Srecreroa." ] Sia,—There are two matters upon which the City has concentrated a good deal of attention during the past week. One of...

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I' have seen

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with interest the correspondence in your journal relative to a theatre exhibition "in London, and trust it may materialize, and on a scale which shall enable England to see not...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Many will welcome

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your advocacy of the organization of an exhibition of the art of the theatre in London. In 1914 I visited the Zurich Exhibition, of which Mr. Gordon Craig writes in your issue...

- LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read,and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] STAGE DESIGN. [To THE EDITOR...

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THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS SECOND ASSEMBLY. ITO THE EDITOR OF

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THE SPECTATOR."] 5/R,—The second Assembly of the League of Nations, which met in Geneva on September 5th, completed the first half of its business on Saturday, 24th. Last year...

RELIEF FOR THE UNEMPLOYED.

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• [To THE EDITOR• OF THE " SPECTATOR."' , SIR,—You were good enough. to .publish. in your last issue a letter-of mine Under -the above heading is which I pointed out that the...

LOUTH PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SFECTEFOR."1

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SIR,—A great deal has been written about the Louth election, but there is nothing particular in the late election so far as party politics, whatever they are, are concerned. The...

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MODERNISM AND THE CHURCH.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—A small child once said that there were no wild beasts left now " except in theological gardens." As an offset to this undoubted fact...

CHINA AND THE WASHINGTON CONFERENCE. [To THE EDITOR or THE

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SPECTATOR.") SIR , —The publication at Washington of the programme for the coming conference, so far as it affects Pacific and Far Eastern questions, is sufficiently...

WILL FOOD REACH THE STARVING RUSSIANS? [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—Miss Fry rightly draws attention to the security of relief supplies sent to Northern Russia. A few days ago a party of us (including Mr. Balfour, Mr....

THE DANTE CELEBRATIONS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Those who took some part in the tributes rendered to Dante in the earlier part of the year, which have been renewed in the Press during...

THE GOVERNMENT AND AN IRISH CONFERENCE. [To THE EDITOR or

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THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR , —In your leading article of last Saturday you say : " The British public, having made up its mind to swallow a nasty leek—that is to say, to ignore...

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ANIMALS REMOVING THEIR YOUNG.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —Most wild animals will remove their young when dis- turbed. On one occasion a man told me lie had seen a tigress with two young cubs...

THE NEWSVENDORS' BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE 0 SPECTATOR."] Sta,—May r through your columns appeal to your readers on behalf of a very deserving Society, the Newsvendors' Bene- volent Institution, at...

THE RACES OF THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDS. (To THE EDITOR or

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THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—Your readers at present are evidently a good deal interested in the races which have inhabited Britain, and especially Scotland. May I be allowed a few...

"BADGERS PLENTIFUL.

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SIR,—The farmers in the neighbourhood of Coverack are infested with badgers. Should any gentlemen who have dogs, and would like the sport, wish to organize a party the farmers...

THE BISHOP OF LINCOLN AND THE WAKEFORD TRIAL.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —You kindly allowed an appeal in your columns on behalf of the costs cast upon the Bishop of Lincoln in the Privy Council Appeal Case....

BADGERS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SLR.—Apropos of the correspondence during August about badgers, perhaps the following newspaper cutting from the Western Daily Mercury may...

THE HUMMING-BIRD HAWK-MOTH.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sta.—The humming-bird hawk-moth (3facroglossa stellatarum) appears to be unusually plentiful this year, but the insect described by " G." as...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, of

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be . addressed to the...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are airing with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

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POETRY.

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IN ANOTHER COUNTRY. WHEN the lamp's guardian flame was out, he fell Through dark abysses full of hollow sound, Through caves of sleep that murmured like a shell, Till in...

BOOKS.

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A HISTORY OF PORCELAIN.* IT is a pleasure to come upon a book at once so authoritative and so readable as Mr. Burton's new history of porcelain. It is beautifully produced,...

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LETTERS TO NOBODY.*

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h is safe to say that no Finance Minister in India ever before had such exciting adventures as fell to Sir Guy Fleetwood Wilson --or rather, let us say, as ho deliberately chose...

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MATTHEW PRIOR.* Patton is remembered for the light verse with

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which he pleased the critical Augustan age. One specimen, familiar and typical, has found its way into the Golden Treasury—the poem beginning :- " The merchant, to secure his...

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SOME NEW MUSIC.*

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AFTER the first performances of his Variations on Three Blind Mice in 1901 Mr. Holbrooke was hailed by the Press as " the Richard Strauss of England." This was typically...

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FICTION.

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THE CRAVE IMPERTINENCE.t MR. MARRIOTT'S new book is not merely a remarkable novel. but is remarkable for a certain very odd and indefinable flavour • The Thirteenth Hunars in...

THE THIRTEENTH HUSSARS.*

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THE Thirteenth Hussars have been fortunate in their historian. Sir Mortimer Durand's great experience of Indian government and diplomacy has enabled him to produce a book which...

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READABLE NOVELS. —The Sleuth of St. James's Square. By Melville

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Davisson-Post. (Appleton. 8s. 6d. net.)—To those who like the species even' the mediocre in detective stories is often acceptable. The discoveries on the part of Sir Henry...

A Green Grass-Widow, and other Stories. By Jane H. Find-

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later. (John Murray. '711. 6d. net.)—Echoes of the Great War still haunt the minds of the makers of books all the world over. It is well that this should be so. And when they...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column does net necessarily preclude subsequent review.] Tun OCTOBER ManAzirrus.—Colonel John Ward opens the Nineteenth Century with some plain words about "...

POETS AND POETRY.

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MR. D. H. LAWRENCE'S WORK.• MB. D. H. LAWRENCE seems, at any rate for the present, to have come to the end of his poetical utterances. The novelist, and still more the...

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We must warmly commend the enterprise of Messrs. Eveleigh Nash

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and Grayson in starting a new series of reprints at a moderate price. The first six volumes of " Nash's Great Novel Library " are Almayer's Folly by Mr. Conrad, The Four...

Things Seen in Florence. By E. Grierson. (Seeley, Service. 3s.

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6d. net.)—This little book, pleasantly written and well illustrated, deserves special commendation because it is not concerned with art galleries and churches. Nothing...

El Inca (Jarcilasso de la Vega. By Julia Fitzmaurice-Kelly. (Hispanic

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Society of America : H. Milford. 5s. net.)—This is an attractive little essay by a competent hand on " the first South American who has won for himself a permanent place in the...

Creole Families of New Orleans. By Grace King. (Mac- millan.

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30s. net.)—Miss King's local knowledge and enthusiasm have enabled her to collect much interesting information about the leading French families of New Orleans, which was...

The September issue of the Journal (5s. net) of the

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Marine Biological Association at Plymouth contains an important Paper by Miss Marie Lebour on " The Larval and Post-larval Stages of the Pilchard, Sprat and Herring," based on...

British Heraldry. By Cyril Davenport. (Methuen. lls. net.) —Mr. Davenport

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devotes his brief opening chapter to the early developments of heraldry and to the Heralds' College, and then gives an outline of the art, with the principal terms used. Two-...

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The East :African Force, 1915-1919. By Brigadier-General C. P. Fendall.

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(Witherby. les. net.)—The author's knowledge and candour lend interest-to this-account of an arduous campaign. The German commander, as he- says, -made it his sole object to...

Winchester : its History, Buildings and People. (Winchester : Wells.)—The

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members of the Winchester College Archaeological Society in 1913 co-operated in producing a short history of the city and the school. They have now issued a second and much...

We are glad to see a reissue of F. W.

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H. Myers's Essays Classical and Modern (Macmillan, 12s. net), formerly published in separate volumes. The opening essay on " Greek Oracles," with its characteristic touch of...

The Ex-Raiser in Exile. By Lady Norah Bentinck. (Hodder and

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Stoughton. 12s. 6d. net.)—Lady Norah Bentinck, a niece by marriage of Count Godard Bentinck, stayed at Amerongen last year, saw the ex-Kaiser, and conversed with his...

The Interpreter in War and in Peace His Task, His

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Spirit. By Gaston Hanet-Archambault. (Paris : A. Davy.)—The author of these pleasant papers, written in good English, was a lecturer at Bieslee, the training centre for...

The English Dominican Province (1221-1921). (Catholic Truth Society. 3s. 8d.

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net.)—A number of Dominican friars and one sister have collaborated in this volume of essays, describing the work of the Friars Preachers in the seven centuries since they...