26 JUNE 1926

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The most interesting speech in the debate of Wednesday was

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that of Mr. Hartshorn in which lie 'asked for a round table conference to settle the dispute. His plea was the culmination of a very ably argued - case for unification, to which...

As we have explained in a leading article, we much

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regret that the GovernMent have not kept to the Report, and nothing but the Report, as we fear that wIet the French call a situation netts has been sacrificed. Ap- parently the...

At the meeting of the Central Council of the National

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Union of Conservative Associations on Tuesday, Lord Birkenhead made important suggestions for legislation in regard to the trade unions, though he explained that on matters of...

No sensible person, of course, ever pretended that the purchase

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of the royalties would save the nation money or make it economically possible to pay the miners higher wages. Our point is rather that if the Report is not taken as , a whole...

NEWS OF THE WEEK THE intention of the Government to

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introduce a permissiVe Eight Hours Bill for the mines has had some good - effects; as :Iye thought it would, in spite of last week's bitterness and depression. It brought a new...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent Garden,

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London, W.C. 2.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR coats Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The...

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In China General, Chang Tso-lin still halts at Tientsin and

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his conference with Wu Pei-fu has not come to pass. He has secured the resignation of Mr. W. W. Yen, the Premier in Peking, and one of Wu Pei-fu's men. It is said that there...

M. Briaud has at last succeeded in forming a new

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Government. He tried at first to form one from among the parties and sections which had shown themselves by their votes in the Chamber willing to support him, a field that lay a...

Surely the Government can make use of this fact. If

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Mr. Ramsay MacDonald were less of a partisan he would take pains to let it be known that he was willing to meet the Government half-way. There ought to be a conference and, as...

The debate in the House of Commons on Russian inter-

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ference will take place after we have gone to press, but we have written elsewhere some general thoughts on the subject. Lord Birkenhead and Mr. Churchill—par- ticularly Mr....

A- plot to murder the President of the Turkish Republic

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has been discovered in time to avert it. Mustapha Kemal was , to have been killed at Smyrna, where the conspirators were arrested on the eve of his arrival there. Among them are...

- The Council passed a resolution demanding early legislation and

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another resolution demanding the abolition of the Trade Disputes Act of 1906. We agree that it is necessary to recodify the laws in connexion with trade unions, but we trust...

In Germany the total number of votes cast for and

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against the confiscation 'of the imperial and princely properties only slightly exceeded the minimum required to be cast in favour, if the Referendum was to be effective. It has...

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It is satisfactory that the Smoke Abatement Bill feceived its

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second reading in the House of Commons On Tuesday. The Bill proposes to do a good deal, but not everything. It is impossible for us to discuss now its intricacies and its...

In one way we regret the proposal that the work

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of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council should be in any way restricted, for the judgments of the Committee in the past have been invaluable in preventing intolerance and...

What is this Final Court of Appeal to be ?

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The Report proposes that it should consist of lay judges of the highest rank, but that they should not deal with any matter of doctrine, discipline or use. Such matters , would...

Next Sunday, June 27th, will be the fiftieth Hospital Sunday

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in London. It was inaugurated at the Mansion House in 1872, and the Hospital Sunday Fund has distributed to London hospitals more than £3,000,000. The cost of collection and...

The Jubilee Meeting of the All-England Lawn Tennis Club at

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Wimbledon makes one marvel at the progress of the game. The days of hesitation are well behind us ; lawn tennis is no longer thought of as one of the less serious games. It is...

The struggle between the Ministry of Health and the iecalcitraht

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and bankrupt West Ham Board of Guardians has burst out again. The Ministry refuses any further advances of money and the Board refuses to economise. An audit has revealed that...

We join the chorus of congratulations to General Sir George

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Higginson on his hundredth birthday, and upon the health and vigour with which he is still blessed, as is proved by his attending the inspection by the Duke of Connaught of the...

On Monday the Ecclesiastical Courts Commission issued their Report on

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the constitution of a judicial authority to settle differences in the Church. Apart from a few minor reservations the Report is unanimous. At present the supreme authority is,...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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on December 3rd, 925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 1001 ; on Wednesday week 1001; a year ago 991. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 801 ; on Wednesday week...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY

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THE INDUSTRIAL PROSPECT. T HE time is ripe, if only industrial peace can be achieved, for such a revival of British trade as has not been known for many years. Only a few...

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RUSSIAN INTERFERENCE W E are not in the least surprised that

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public opinion has been deeply moved at the attempts, often openly avowed, on the part of certain Russian politicians and officials to interfere in our domestic concerns. No...

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T HIS has been an uneventful week as far as the

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House of Commons is concerned. The Finance Bill is now through the Committee,' to the general relief, for the speeches became more appalling in the intensity of their tedium as...

THE NEW HOMES OF ENGLAND

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I N England the really important things usually happen without anybody noticing them. And so it is hardly surprising that during all the heat and turmoil of the social...

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A SPECIMEN DAY By A HOUSEMAID [In response to requests

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we have decided to publish a few of the articles, describing a characteristic day's work or experience, which were sent in for a recent competition in the Spectator.] I AM a...

THE SPECTATOR.

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Before going on their holidays readers are advised to place an order for the SPECTATOR. The journal will be forwarded to any address at the following rates :- One Month • • • •...

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THE " NEW MESSIAH"

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No one who has been in the Queen's Hall at one of these- meetings wilk.care to deity that Mrs. Besant's auto-suggestive hallucinations are sincere or that her language is...

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IIDA : A ZULU FARM LABOURER

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y IDA is possibly forty years of age—he does not know this with any certainty—but at the time of the outbreak of the Boer War he was just emerging from the native adolescent...

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• * * Since the Royal and Ancient , game

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of golf was first played in this country there has never been such golf as the exhibition provided by Mr. " Bobby " Jones at Sunningdale last week. By going round the...

Some interesting announcements were made at the annual reunion held

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by the Rhodes Trustees for the Rhodes Scholars at Oxford. The Chairman, Sir Otto Belt, gave some further details as to the scope of the new Rhodes House, Which, apart from...

The annual Royal Air Force Display will take place to-day

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week, July 3rd, at Hendon. There will be group evolutions by six fighting squadrons and by four bombing squadrons, a low bombing attack, air manoeuvres by wireless, a parade of...

I was glad to notice that the International Conference At

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Washington haS been dealing with the question of, the pollution of the sea by the discharge of oil from ships and has made strong recommendations as to how . to stop the...

London is certainly taking 'seriously the task of wel- coming

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ifs visitors from across the:seas. • Gime are the days, or nearly so, when the..English-speaking visitor. was made to feel that he was not wanted. Five. years ago . the Overseas...

Toronto, Canada, has had a " Forest School " for

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over twelve years. The aim of • these Forest Schools is to build up children who for various reasons are under- nourished. The schools are not residential ; the children live at...

SPECTABILIA

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THE Open Air School League of New Zealand, of 145 Breezes Road, Christchurch, New Zealand, sends me a copy of the League's publication The Open Air Life. Climatically there is...

THE THEATRE

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THE DEVIL AND THE DEEP SEA r GRANITE " : A TRAGEDY, BY CLEMENCE DANE. AMBASSADOR'S 'MEATY:ET THE Manichaean Millennarian, Mr. Toobad, used to burst in upon the tea-table talk...

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CORRESPONDENCE

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A LETTER FROM PRAGUE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Prosaic as the subject of the weather may be, it would be difficult to disregard it in writing about the past winter...

DIAGH1LEFF BALLET [STRAVINSKY'S " LES NOCES " AT HIS MAJESTY'S

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THEATRE.] TIM first performance of Stravinsky's Les Noces by the Diaghileff Ballet, at His Majesty's Theatre, provoked many loud and foolish declarations. The critics tried very...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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THE GREAT INDUSTRIAL OPPORTUNITY . [To the Editor of the. SPECTATOR.] Sra,—The fear that my attitude might have some savour of partiality, inculcated during my work as chairman...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR].

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SIR,— -The letter from the editor of the Daily Herald in the current Spectator is interesting, if only because of that conflict of values which is the essential weakness of the...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, I have read

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with interest Mr. Hamilton Fyfe's letter and your able reply. The allusion of his American friend to " King Canute and the waves " reminds me of that poem by William Watson...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I hate to trouble

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you again after the generous allowance of space you gave me last week. But I must ask to be allowed to say in reply to your leading article :- I. That I did not accuse the...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—You are very patient

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with Mr. Hamilton Fyfe. Most of your readers do not care what he or his American friend thinks. I often read the Daily Herald, and while I recognize the sin- cerity of the...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —Mr. Hamilton Fyfe, in

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his letter just published in your columns, accuses the Capitalists' chiefs " of among other things, " blunting the sharpness of intellect by gambling and sport." Only this...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sin,—Your recent article on " The Fruits of Empire " states That Dominion fruit doubles in cost by the time it reaches the consumer on this side. This statement is incorrect....

A TURNING OF THE WAYS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—There is one sentence in your suggestive and helpful article on " A Turning of the Ways " to which, I think, many people will take...

THE FRUITS OF EMPIRE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —Does not your leader writer understate the case when he states that " the grower only receives half of the money which the consumer pays...

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Mg.: RAMSAY MACDONALD AND CAMBRIDGE": UNIVERSITY ."

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—With regard to the storm of indignation that has been raised at Cambridge at the withdrawal of the Grace inviting the UniverSity to confer...

THE BOYS' LIFE BRIGADE ' - [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —May I be allowed to appeal to your readers on behalf of the Camp Fund for the London Division of the Boys' Life Brigade ? There is no need for me to stress...

LOW-TEMPERATURE CARBONIZATION [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SM,—T trust

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that such letters as the one you published in your last "week's issue from your correspondent, Mr. Hill, will not deter you from continuing your advocacy of the Principle of...

ON HATING AMERICA

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—It is with feelings akin to dismay that I have read the recent articles and letters hi the Speciator headed ". On Hating Ainerica." This...

at Oxford University (The Prince's Alma Mater) has been decided

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upon. H.M. King Alfonso XIII. has graciously per- mitted the Department t6 be named after him, and the Spanish Governinent are to make reciprocal arrangements as regards the ....

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THE SOUTHERN RHODESIAN LAND COM- MISSION'S RECOMMENDATION OF SEGRE- '

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GATION AREAS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sul,--7 - A brief summary of this Land Commission's Report has been already given in the Manchester Guardian of April 1st. Many...

REAR LIGHTS FOR BICYCLES [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sia,—Your correspondent, Mr. L. H. Irvine, is mistaken in thinking that I am " the mouthpiece of a small clique." I speak directly on behalf of the largest cycling club in the...

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THE NEW GREENWOOD [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR S

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I was greatly interested in reading the " The New Greenwood," by E. M. N. I had got it into my mind that the Greenwood referred to in Robin Hood was the Holly, which I presume...

POETRY

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NATURE NOTES LARK AND OYSTER PIE. " STAR and not song, sweet bird, thy stave is," wrote Jobson, imi- tating Davies. " Eve heard you singing, and rippled ' Hark ! A hole in...

INDUSTRY AND THE BANKS.

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Ma. J. S. Mammon (The Old Hall, Lowdham, Notts); writes : " One so well informed as the Editor of the Spedato must be aware that there is an increasing number of thoughtful men...

EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS MR. LLOYD GEORGE Mn. T. H. EMANUEL

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(1 Sea View, St. Mawes, Cornwall) writes :—" I have before me the Spectator of June 12, sent to me by a real friend of that journal, and as I rambled through the ' News of the...

CHILDREN'S COUNTRY HOLIDAYS : THE " SPECTATOR " FUND

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As we announced in our issue of June 5th, we shall be glad to receive, acknowledge in the Spectator, and forward to the Children's Country Holidays Fund any donations our...

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A BOOK OF THE MOMENT

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STUDIES OF ENGLISH POETS [COPYIUGHT IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY The New York Times.] Tins alluring book is certain to create enthusiasm among the lovers of good...

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HOLIDAY HEADING

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WE have been asked to make some suggestions for holiday reading and do so on the understanding that - nothing but personal taste can be a guide. The files of the Spectator will...

THIS WEEK'S BOOKS

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PROFESSOR FRANCESCO TomassErri has just published in Italian the fourth volume of the Roman Campagna. His distinguished father published the first two volumes in 1910 and the...

We see by the illustrations in Stanley Baldwin : A

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Biographical Character Sketch, by Adam Gowan Whyte (thapman and Hall, 5s.), that the present Prime Minister, in velveteens at the age of seven, was a very attractive little boy....

* * *

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Messrs., Frederick. Warne_ send Us a. faesimile of-the Non- sense Alphabet, drawn, and. composed by Edward Lear about the year 1849. The edition - of 1,000 copies has already...

In a recent review of Mr. Mark Sullivan's Our Times

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we did not bring out the fact that this is only the first of a series of four volumes. The next will be published in the autumn and we look forward to reading more of this...

The Oxford University Press send us the Annual Italian

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Lecture on The Development of Political Ideas in Italy in the Nineteenth Century given before the British Academy by Commendatore Luigi Villari : a brilliant historical...

PROPHECY WITHOUT PAINS

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IT was Blake's professed purpose to achieve the " intire abrogation of Experimental Theory." Science was. making the rainbow cold and dry for him, as it made it for Keats: He...

The Ex-Crown Prince of Germany publishes I Seek the Truth

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(Faber and Gwyer, 21s.) frith a frontispiece of himself. We wonder how many people are now interested in the origins of the War as seen by the ex-Prince William. * * *

A NEW COMPETITION

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The Editor offers a prize of £5 for a list of the seven greatest • • Victorians. - • - Fon the pinposes of the competition, we confine the word Victorians ' the _British...

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OUR ROUGH ISLAND STORY

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Ma. TREVELYAN has done a thing so difficult that perhaps one's temptation is to overpraise : at all events, his limitations' should be indicated. Almost every page of his book...

GOOD MANNERS

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Manners and Tone of Good Society. By Mrs: Dowdall. (Black, 5s.) TAE is nothing to laugh at in this book about manners though the writer often makes one laugh-with her. It is...

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TWO INTERNATIONAL GAMES

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,The Links. By Robert Hunter. (Scribners. 16s.) The Lawn Tennis Masters Unveiled. By B. H. Liddell. • (Hart. 5s.) SOXEONE has said that the best description of any locality in...

DRAWINGS AND PRINTS

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Drawings of the Early German School. By K. T. Parker, Ph.D. Florentine Drawings of the Quattrocento. By H. S. Ede. Flemish Drawings of the 17th Century. By T. W....

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CURRENT LITERATURE

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REMINISCENCES OF A STUDENT'S LIFE. By Jane E. Harrison. (Hogarth Press. 5s.) EVERYONE at Cambridge and many others, including reader s of the Spectator, must be interested to...

THERE is no wittier or more pleasant reviewer than Mr.

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Lucas. Nothing in the world can overwhelm him. He would never need to pray to be " preserved from enthusiasm." His chief virtue (apart from his familiarity with so much of our...

SATIRICAL POEMS. By William Mason. Edited by Paget Toynbee. (Clarendon

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Press. 42s. net.) IT is exciting to have a mystery cleared up ; and, except for the specialist, that is the main interest of this volume. William Mason was a man of...

I HNIATURE PORTRAITS. By Gedeon Tenement des Beaux. (Guy Chapman.

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15s. net.) TALL.P.mAxr DES RiALTX (1619-1692) wrote very brilliant and entertaining sketches of his contemporaries ; he is one of the patterns for the indiscreet memoirist. In...

PROCTOR'S HALF-HOURS WITH THE TELESCOPE. Revised by W. H. Steavenson.

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(Longmans. 5s. net.) THE popularity and usefulness of this well-known little book arc proved by the fact that it has passed through fourteen impressions since its appearance in...

A HISTORY OF ENGLAND FROM THE DEFEAT OF THE ARMADA

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TO THE DEATH OF ELIZABETH. By Edward P. Cheyney. Vol. II. (Longmans. 30s. net.) PROFESSOR CHEYNEY, of the University of Pennsylvania, is no hasty author. Thirteen years have...

ESSAYS ON RELIGION. By A. Clutton Brock. (Methuen. 6s. net.)

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CANON Sr im has written an introduction to this collection of essays by the late Mr. Clutton Brock. " To him," he says, " religion was a thing essentially spontaneous—an...

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W. N. P. BARBELLION.. By Richmond H. Ile113-ar. (Leonard

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Parsons. (3s. net.) - - Tim introspection, confessions, and comments upon life of "W. N. P. Barbellion " (Bruce Frederick Cummings) are by no means forgotten ; he will continue...

SHIPS THAT PASS IN _THE NIGHT _ CLUBS. By Gurney,

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Slade.. (Cassell and • Co. 7s... . 6d. net,)—So thorOtiOly - entertaining andViccissfUl a light - novel as this is all too seldom published. The reader is forced to smile On the...

AUTUMN FIRES. By Phyllis Hambledon. (Sampson Low. 7s. tkl. net.)—The

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action passes chiefly in the country and concerns two elderly. brothers who on their _father's death succeed to his, wealth, which he has kept entirely in his Own hands during...

A BOOK OF ENGLISH VERSE SATIRE. Chosen by A. G.

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Barnes. (Methuen. 4s. 6d. neL. ) THERE is very little modern literature on English satire, and Mr. Barnes' modest selection from thirty poets is welcome. Matthew Green is not...

LOADED DICE. By Marten Cumberland and B. V. Shann. (Methuen.

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8s. 6d. net.)—A thriller concerned with a subject dear to the Spectator—the invention of an admirable process of coal carbonization. This new process , promises to be so...

. THE CITY IN THE SEA. By H. de Vere

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Stacpoole, (Hutchinson. 7s. 6d. net.)-7,-Mr. de . Vere Staepoole has abap. doned the tropics and betaken himself to the picturesque Isles of Greece. It is an original idea in...

THE HIGH FORFEIT. By Basil King. (I-Iodder and Stoughton. 7s.

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6d. net.)—A very interesting American book dealing with the misalliance between the daughter of the millionaire president of a bank and one of his clerks. The psychology of...

. • .

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BLOWN BY THE WIND. By C. A. Dawson Scott. (Hutchinson. 7s. 6d. net.)—Novelists often would convince us' that life in the Pacific islands. or in Cornwall, is much more...

THE EMIGRANTS. By John Bojer. (Hodder and Stoughton. 7s. 6d.

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net.)—An interesting account of the emigration of a group of Norwegians to North Dakota a generation ago. The local colour is excellent.

TILE ...CELEBRITY'S DAUGHTER, THE DOLL, THE LAST DITCH, THEIR HEARTS.

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By Violet Hunt. (Stanley 3s. 6d. lief.)- 7 -These reprints of four of Miss Violet Hunt's novels bring; together, not before it was time, some oi'The a- very remarkable woman:...

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MOTORING NOTES

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BRAKES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS EVERY motor-car must by law be fitted with two-independent brakes, each one of which is sufficiently powerful to pull up the car within a reasonable...

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

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HISTORY :-India and the Western. World. By H. G. Rawlin son. (Cambridge University Press. 8s. 6d.)-Spain and the .Riff. By - Jean and Jerome Tharaud. (Faber and Gwyer. .3s....

FORTHCOMING EVENTS

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The Annual Meeting of the ANTI-SLAVERY AND ABORIGINES PROTECTION SOCIETY will be held on Tuesday, June 29th, at 3 p.m., in the Caxton Hall, Westminster. Lord Olivier and Mr. .1....

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FINANCIAL NOTES

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OPTIMISTIC MARKETS. APPARENT indifference to the effects of the coal stoppage with an increase not only in investment but in speculative activities continue to characterize the...

FINANCE-PUBLIC AND PRIVATE

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THE FRANC AND BRITISH INDUSTRY By ARTHUR W. KIDDY. DURING the past fortnight France has passed through a further crisis, both political and financial. At one time last week...

RALLY IN MEXICANS.

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Not the least interesting feature of the speculative markets during the past few days has been the revival of interest in the various Government loans of Mexico. A good deal of...

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As in the case of the British American Tobacco Company,

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so with the " Shell " Transport and Trading Company, the satisfactory financial position made the discussion at the annual meeting very brief, though an able speech was...

FORESTAL LAND.

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Under the chairmanship of Baron Emile d'Erlanger, the financial policy of the Forestal Land, Timber and Ra ilways : Company, Limited, has been a very conservative one, and this...

One of the outstanding advantages of the Capital Reorgani- zation

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Scheme recently submitted by the Directors of the Underground Electric Railways of London is that it greatly simplifies the method of distribution of profits. Time was, of...

TOBACCO PROSPERITY.

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With conditionS of great prosperity indicated by increased dividend and bonuses, it is not surprising that the recent Meeting of the British American Tobacco Company should have...

PUBLISHER'S PROFITS.

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For some few years the Annual Reports of George Newnes have shown good results and the figures for last year are thoroughly satisfactory, the profits having risen further from...

TRADING WITH RUSSIA.

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When speaking last week before a large audience, the Chancellor of the Exchequer not only deprecated the action of the Soviets in stimulating Socialistic propaganda in this and...

A RATIONAL ATTITUDE: With all that the Chancellor said concerning

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the tactics of the Soviet Government,. the City, of course, is entirely in accord. In some respects Mr. Churchill was talking platitudes, because it is always up to the trader...

ODBLAMS PRESS.

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At the recent Annual Meeting of Odharns Press, the chairman, Lt.-Col. W. Grant Morden, was able to announce a very satisfactory result of the year's working. The net profit was...