7 MAY 1921

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The trade unions in the shipbuilding industry, being faced with

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very serious depression owing to lack of orders for new ships at the high prices now ruling, accepted the employers' proposal to reduce wages by 15 per cent. in two instalments....

The American Senate on Saturday last adopted by 49 votes

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to 23 Senator Knox's resolution declaring that the state of war between the United States and Germany had come to an end, Senator Lodge predicted that a separate treaty with...

The Supreme Council of the Allies met at Downing Street

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last Saturday to determine what steps should be taken in view of Germany's failure to fulfil her Treaty obligations, in regard to disarmament, the punishment of war criminals,...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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A PART from the certainty that some beneficent forces are at work behind the scenes, there is nothing but present failure to record in connexion with the coal strike. Imme-...

As regards the forces which are quietly working for peace,

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there must be something in them, or Mr. J. H. Thomas would not have said on Wednesday that the strike would be over in a week. Mr. Hodges, moreover, still seems willing to...

Thus the deadlock was complete. Since then all parties have

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overtly been marking time. Trade, already staggering from the blows it had received, is vanishing. Every class will be poorer as a result of the strike, and not least of all the...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly should become yearly subscribers. The yearly subscription, including Postage to any address...

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We are very glad to read General Macready's plain and

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graphic account of the real situation in Ireland. We may call attention also to the vivid narrative in this month's Blackwood by the wife of one of the officers who were...

General Macready in a remarkable interview with the corre- spondent

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of the Philadelphia Public Ledger—reproduced in Tuesday's Morning Post—described clearly the foul methods of the Sinn Fein rebels. " What they do is this : surrounded by a group...

The Prime Minister, observing that the Labour Party was committed

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to the recognition of an independent Republic in the South of Ireland, said that it was idle to talk of other alternatives to British rule. He reminded the House that the...

Cardinal Logue, speaking in a Tyrone church last week, said

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that " he knew for a fact that if the people in Ireland abandoned crime they could obtain everything that was necessary for the country." " An Irish Republic," he added, " they...

If proof is wanted, here is full proof of what

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we have so often said about the spirit of Ulster. The loyal part of Ulster has never directly or indirectly claimed the right to prevent the South and West of Ireland receiving...

The Chief Secretary, in the House of Commons on Thursday,

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April 28th, explained the Estimates for his office. He warmly defended the Auxiliary police. They would, he said, be main- tained as the Sinn Feiners were extending their...

Sir James Craig, who will be Ulster's first Premier, made

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a most important speech at Bangor, County Down, on Tuesday. Ulster, he said, would make the best of the Home Rule Act passed against her desire, but she was not prepared " under...

A gang of Shin Feiners attacked a prison-van in High

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street, Glasgow, about midday on Wednesday, hi order to rescue a Sinn Fein prisoner who had escaped from two Irish gaols. Inspector Johnston was shot dead, and an inspector was...

Lord Northcliffe, addressing a party of American business men on

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Tuesday, dealt frankly and fully with various questions which have caused misunderstanding on the other side of the Atlantic. We are particularly glad to notice that in regard...

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Sir Eric Geddes gave the House an agreeable surprise on

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Tuesday by announcing that he had made terms with the railway companies. According to Lord Colwyn's Committee, the Government might be liable to pay £156,000,000 under the...

The result of the Hastings by-election was declared on Wednesday

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night. It was as follows :— Lord Eustace Percy (C.U.) .. 11,685 Mr. R. Davies (Lab.) .. .. 5,437 Mr. Blackman (hid. Lib.) .. 4,240 At the last election Mr. Lyon, the Coalition...

The Morning Post published last week the text of a

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circular issued to its members by the Civil Service Confederation, in which Civil servants were urged to " take no voluntary action likely to assist in the campaign against...

Mr. C. P. Scott has explained that the motive of

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his paper has always been that it was " not primarily run for profit." Of course the Manchester Guardian has been a great business success, but the success is accidental. It is...

The Royal Academy must feel flattered at the indignant protests

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made on behalf of well-known " outsiders " whose works have been rejected this year. Mr. Frank Salisbury, for example, wrote to the Times of Tuesday to lament the " tragic "...

No doubt all this is a matter of temperament, and

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if we refer to it it is only because we want to show that we are fully conscious of it and have made allowance for our differences with the Manchester Guardian when we say that,...

On the Report stage of the Budget resolutions on Monday

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Major Barnes moved the abolition of the duty on tea, on the ground that the Budget, by dropping the Excess Profits Duty, did not maintain the balance between direct and indirect...

On Thursday that most distinguished newspaper, the Man- chester Guardian,

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completed one hundred years of existence, and by a happy coincidence Mr. C. P. Scott has served for fifty years as editor of the paper. We offer to the Manchester Guardian and...

Bank Rate, 6i per cent., changed from 7 per cent.

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Apr. 28, 1921; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 87! ; Thursday week, 881; a year ago, 84.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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• AMERICA AND BRITAIN: OFFICIAL DISCONTENTS. AT E dealt last week with the Mrs. Gummidges on both sides of the Atlantic—the people who cannot be happy without the chewing-gum...

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NAVAL COMPETITION.—THE WAY OUT. all the naval authorities know that

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the American naval slogan is not " Eastward I " but still " Westward Ho ! " " Now," say our apologists for the Alliance with Japan, " just see how useful the Alliance is going...

THE COAL STRIKE. T HE Labour leaders who are keeping the

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coal strike going are like the Bourbons ; they learn nothing and forget nothing. Anyone who recalls the coal strike of 1912 will recognize the justice of what we say. The...

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GERMANY, FRANCE, AND OURSELVES.

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O N May 1st a balance of £600,000,000 in gold was due from Germany. She did not pay ; she has there- fore defaulted and there can no longer be any question whether the Allies...

AN INQUIRY INTO REVOLUTION. T HE specific allegations by the Duke

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of Northumber- land, set forth in our article of last week, following on the vaguer but even more alarmist words of the Prime Minister, Mr. Churchill, and other Ministers, will...

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HOSPITALITY.

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T ' professional world is beginning to feel the need of some symbol of hospitality. Indians—or rather a certain section of the heterogeneous tribes who inhabit India—offer the...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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THE RAILWAY SETTLEMENT. (To TM Eprroa or THE " SPECTATOB."] SIR, — One of the statements made by Sir Eric Geddes in the course of his speech on Tuesday night with regard to the...

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THE CHURCHES AND LABOUR.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—Two well-meant proposals have lately been put forward in connexion with the increasing Labour unrest by persons whose names command...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading para g raphs are often more read,and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] "LABOUR MUST RULE." (To...

*** The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any articles, poems,

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or letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems Mould be addressed to the...

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LICENSING REFORM.

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[To ME EDITOR OF THE " Eine/tune.") Sia,—In your reference to the debate on Colonel Gretton's Bill you express the hope that " the experience gained during the war, and...

AMERICA AND IRELAND.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEE " SPECTATOR.") Suz,—Under separate cover I am sending you a copy of the Irish World, published in New York and widely distributed all over the United...

REPRISALS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin, —Your American correspondent Mr. H. F. Armstrong ma) surely be reminded that (except in the minds of our anti English idealists) Irish...

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(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.")

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have read with deep feeling the invitation of " Non Nobis" to the readers of the world-wide Spectator that they should share in the selection of an inscription to be engraved on...

A DECLARATION OF POLITICAL PRINCIPLES.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sat,—The Duke of Northumberland has come out quite grandly. But he is a Duke. I am a mere "old Board School " boy. Nevertheless, the...

[TO THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."]

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Sia,—The following inscription which I used in a war memorial decorative painting in the Wesleyan church at Bishop Sutton, Somerset, may help your correspondent :— " To the...

[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") have seen no

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inscription so good as that placed on the Memorial Cross in my late parish of Guilden Morden :— " For God and Freedom." —I am, Sir, &c., A. LUEmn WILLIAMS. The Grennan,...

GERMAN TAXATION.

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[To THE Eamon or THE " Sezersvoa."1 Sia,—I am otliged by your insertion of my letter on German taxation, but regret that there are two errors. In Par. 1 the words after 10 per...

" THE EARTHEN VESSEL."

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[To vas Enrroa or Tsa " Etrecramoa."] Sta,—I learn from a correspondent that Lady Glenconner has been actively interested in recording and testing " spiritual communications"...

INSCRIPTION FOR A WAR MEMORIAL.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " Sescriroz."] Sin,—We have on our Memorial Cross the following inscription, which was suggested by a writer in the Times, and which, in my judgment, is...

THE LEAGUE OF ARTS ENTERTAINMENTS. (To THE EDITOR or THE

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" SPECTATOR.") Snt,—The League of Arts has the permission of H.M. Office of Works to produce entertainments in Hyde Park on the Saturdays this summer at 3 and 8 p.m. The...

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KIND INQUIRIES.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin, —Your article on " Kind Inquiries " reminds me of a story I read some time ago of a little girl who was invited to a children's party...

ART.

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THE ACADEMY. Eppur a more. TELE ACADSMY doors have given way, shaken by the thundering of the younger generation. No longer is a masterpiece debarred from exhibition because...

THE COMMERCIAL CASE FOR THE PLUMAGE BILL. [To THE EDITOR

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OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—As the one responsible for the table of figures quoted by Mr. Massingham, may I be permitted to assure Mr. Downham that the reference to the total...

POETRY.

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TRESPASSERS. GAUNTLY outlined, white and still, Three haystacks peer above the hill; Three aged rakes thrust sprawlingly Fantastic tendons to the sky. In the void and dismal...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—Apropos of the

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Plumage Bill, for which I am a keen partisan and upholder of the view taken by the Spectator, the following incident took place about a week ago, and may interest you. While...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

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THE THEATRE.

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" OTHELLO " AT THE COURT THEATRE. MANY people consider that Othello is the best acting play that Shakespeare ever wrote, and nobody can doubt that the play contains some of...

BOOKS.

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THE GLASS OF FASHION.* Tars is an interesting little book and, in our opinion, much better worth reading and writing than The Mirrors of Downing Street. The authorship remains,...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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AILSASSADORS.—The White-Headed Boy.. .. 8.80-2.80 [A witty. satirical comedy. Last fortnight.] HavaLuturr.—The Circle .. .. 8.30-2.30 [Mr. Somerset Mangham's admirably acted,...

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LONDON RIVER.*

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Ms. Tow.rssoic, the author of these charming and rhapsodical sketches, has struck the sailor's note in his choice of a title, for by seamen a river is commonly called by the...

JUDGE RENTOUL'S REMINISCENCES.*

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Tax late Judge Rentoul, who died in 1919, left behind him an interesting if somewhat incomplete autobiography. He was a typical Ulster Presbyterian—hard-working, eloquent,...

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MORE STUDIES IN VIRGIL.* Teal Immortals of poetry are many,

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but there has never been an immortality quite like Virgil's. Different ages have loved him for different reasons, but they have all loved him as they have loved no other of the...

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EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LONDON.*

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" THEBB is little doubt that the eighteenth century is the most fascinating and picturesque of those periods into which the history of our country is divided." This is the bold...

SPORT IN SCOTLAND.*

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Ma. SPBEDY'S book is the result of a long life spent in surround. bags ideal for his purpose. He was born in 1846 on the estate of Ladykirk on the Tweed, where he became...

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FICTION.

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THE MOTJNTEBANK.* THE romance of Andrew Lackaday, the latest addition to his creator's portrait gallery of benevolent Bohemians, will cause joy in the hearts of all Lockites in...

READABLE NOVELS. —Figs from Thistles. By Isabel M. Peacocke. (Ward,

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Lock. 7s. net.)—The story of a New Zealand boarding-house, in which the mother, who is the moving spirit, meets with an accident and has to send for her daughter, who is living...

POETS AND POETRY.

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PARIS AND HELEN.* WE welcome Mr. W. J. Turner's new book, Paris and Helen, as a doubly interesting piece of work. In the first place, the poem is another instance of what has...

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Britain's Tribute to Dante in Literature and Art. By Paget

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Toynbee. (H. Milford for the British Academy. 12s. 8d. net.)— The sixth centenary of Dante's death in September, 1321, has been celebrated in London during the past week by the...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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Wales in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.] case for retaining Smyrna. On the other hand, Mr. N. Buxton would deprive Greece of Eastern Thrace,...

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Bibliographie de Goethe en Angleterre. By Jean-Marie Carr& (Paris :

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Plon-Nourrit et Cie, Rue Garanciere, 8.)—Since publishing our review of M. Carre's interesting book on Goethe in England we have received this work. All who are interested in...

The Writing of History : Anintroduction to Historical Method. By

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F. M. Fling. (Yale University Press ; H. Milford. 8s. 6d. net.) —Professor Fling writes for undergraduates, for untrained teachers, and for private students, all of whom will...

Byzantine and Romanesque Architecture. By Sir Thomas Graham Jackson. 2

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vols. (Cambridge University Press. £4 4s.)—The republication of these volumes is well justified, as the author has revised them in the light of events and know- ledge which have...

The Victoria and Albert Museum has issued Notes on Printing

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and Bookbinding by Miss S. T. Prideaux (Stationery Office, Is. 6c1.), in connexion with a special exhibit of tools and materials used in these crafts. Miss Prideaux, herself an...

Worm or REFERENCE.—Every Man's Own Lawyer (Crosby Lockwood, 15s. net)

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appears in a fifty-fifth edition, revised and amended so as to include references to the legislation of the past two years. The Church Assembly Act, the Rent Restriction Acts,...

The English Catalogue of Books for 1920 (Publishers' Circular, 16s.

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net) is the eighty-fourth volume of a work that has long been indispensable to all who have to do with books. The single alphabetical catalogue of authors and subjects is most...