28 APRIL 1928, Page 2

All this would involve a Valuation Ascertainment Bill and a

Local Government Bill on such a scale as had not been attempted since .1888. In fine the aim is " larger rating areas and lower rates." It is obvious that the whole of the Poor Law is involved. The State is to pro- vide block grants for all services except education, the police and the upkeep of first-class roads. Manufacturers will have their rates reduced by three-quarters and the railways will reduce their freight charges as some return for the reduction of their own rates. Agriculture will be entirely relieved of rates on both land and farm buildings, Finally, Mr. Churchill warned the House that the scheme must stand or fall as a whole. Clearly everything depends upon the acceptance of the new -taxes and the reforiii-of local government. * *