12 SEPTEMBER 1914

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In the eastern theatre of the war the Russians continue

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to do magnificently. That is not surprising, but what is sur- prising is the rapidity of their advance. It is no doubt premature to say that the fall of Breslau, the capital of...

Friday's papers contain a concise, but none the less most

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moving, message from the Secretary to the Admiralty. We give it in full "Yesterday and to-day strong and numerous squadrons of flotillas have made a complete sweep of the North...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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I T would be most unwise, nay, worse, ignoble, to begin shouting about victory merely because our gallant Army has not been destroyed, and because the Germans have been checked...

As we write on Friday the good symptoms are main-

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tained. Although the check to the Germans must not be exaggerated, there do seem to be grounds for thinking that the retreat has been marked by a great number of small actions...

We should like to say here that nothing has been

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more notable, and nothing more creditable to Mr. Asquith's states- manship and power to grasp the essentials of a question, than the way in which he has from the beginning stuck...

In the House of Commons on Thursday Mr. Asquith made

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a speech of very great importance. He asked for a vote for five hundred thousand men over and above the half-million already sanctioned. Before the war the vote for our Regular...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

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Before we leave Mr. Asquith's speech we want to say

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a word as to an omission from it. Though he referred to the National Reserve, be did not tell us how many men that body has given to the Army. No doubt the difficulty about a...

The papers of Monday published the welcome news that Britain,

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France, and Russia have agreed "not to conclude peace separately during the present war." Of course, it was quite unthinkable that Britain, France, or Russia should be so base...

On Wednesday evening a telegram from the Viceroy of India

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to the Secretary of State was read in both Houses of Parliament. The telegram contains a summary of offers of services and money made in India to the Viceroy. The rulers of the...

We are glad to notice that Mr. Asquith has adopted

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a recom- mendation originally made in these columns, though one, of course, for which we claim no patent—that where there is congestion men after enlistment should go back to...

Mr. Churchill has formed two Naval Brigades and a Marine

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Brigade out of the Reserves for whom there is at present no opportunity for service afloat. The Crystal Palace, it is said, will be used as headquarters. The Brigades will not...

Mr. Asquith also promised improvements in paying the separation allowances.

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It is really preposterous that the wives should be kept a whole month without their money. They no doubt get it fully in the end, but since weekly payments are a universal habit...

In spite of the great pressure on our space, we

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must make some reference to Mr. Asquith's speech at the Guildhall on September 4th. A more dignified or more worthy call to arms to a free people was never made. What Mr....

After praise of the way in which the War Office

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had dealt with the situation, which praise, we agree, is thoroughly well merited, and which we should like, as occasional critics of that institution, to endorse, Mr. Asquith...

Then come offers of vast sums of money and thousands

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of horses and camels " with their drivers." The Maharaja of Rewa, besides his troops and his money, has offered his private jewellery for the service of the King-Emperor. Even...

On Wednesday in the Commons it was announced that the

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Government would make themselves responsible for the care of the Belgian refugees. During the week there has been a steady flow of refugees from both Belgium and France. Most of...

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The Times of Friday publishes a letter from Sir Valentine

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Chirol on Baron de Reuter's explanation to the Press Association of the attitude of Reuter's Agency towards " the German organization for influencing the Press of other...

" Their one-voiced demand to be foremost in the conflict

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has touched my heart, and has inspired to the highest issues the love and devotion which, as I well know, have ever linked my Indian subjects and myself. I recall to mind...

The King's message addressed "To the Governments and Peoples of

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My Self-Governing Dominions," published to the world on Wednesday, is noble in its sincerity of word and thought. What could be said better or with a truer dignity than the...

We greatly regret to record the loss of the light

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cruiser ' Pathfinder,' which was sunk by a mine or a submarine in the North Sea last Saturday, about twenty miles off the East Coast. About two hundred lives were lost

We were unable to find space last week in which

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to chronicle the election of the new Pope—Cardinal della Chiesa. Let us trust that, though he takes possession of the Holy See at a period of such stress and storm, the major...

Even when the Cambrai—Le Cateau position had been reached he

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must fall back further, for the enveloping movement still threatened him, and the ground, though already entrenched, was not suitable for a firm resistance. The exhausted troops...

A despatch from Sir John French describing the operations of

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the British Field Force from August 23rd to 28th was issued on Thursday morning. Although it is a narrative of constant retreat, it is as reassuring as an announcement of two or...

We have read with much pleasure an article entitled "Revenge

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" in the New Statesman of last week. The writer has shown, better than we could argue the case ourselves, how natural is the awakening of a spirit of revenge at the spectacle of...

Sir John French explains that he understood that at most

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two German army corps and perhaps a cavalry division were opposed to the British position at Mons. On Sunday, the 23rd, he received "a most unexpected message " from General...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Aug. 8th.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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FAIRLY WELL—SO FAR. W E are not going to begin shouting before we are out of the wood. We say this out of no foolish superstition that it is unlucky to do so, but for the very...

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A WORD TO AMERICA.

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W E desire to address a word to the American people, a word which must be spoken, though we are fully aware that it will be liable to misunderstanding and misconstruction, and...

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OUR ASSOCIATION WITH RUSSIA.

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A N opinion is gradually but markedly coming to the front among a certain school of thought—not, we are glad to think, a large one—that the ultimate victory of the Allies will...

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THE ECONOMIC SITUATION IN ENGLAND AND GERMANY.

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W HILE the tide of war rolls uncertainly many people are calculating, and not without good reason, on the ultimate economic exhaustion of Germany. It is therefore worth while to...

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WORDSWORTH ON WAR..

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[The following is the essential portion of the letter which the poet Wordsworth wrote in 1811 to Pasley on the publica- tion of his Essay. It was published in the " United...

L * ** ERRAT1731.—In the article on " The Financial Machinery of

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Commerce" in our issue of last week there was an error. Owing to the omission of the words "in default of," the passage stated that acceptors of bills have a right to claim from...

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WAR BY FLOOD.

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P ERHAPS the Germans did not believe that the Belgians would open their sluices and let the waters of the Schelde arrest the hostile advance at so great a coat to the owners of...

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NATIONAL RESERVISTS.

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" LEASE direct No. G-. 65 Private H. Willis to proceed with the least possible delay and report himself to the Officer Commanding the Depot, Boughton Barracks, Caxford, for...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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LORD ROBERTS'S FIELD GLASSES. [To THY EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR.'] SIR, — The result of my appeal to sportsmen who are unable to take the field to give the use of their race...

MARITIME CAPTURE.

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T HE illuminating light thrown on " maritime capture "— is., the capture of merchant vessels—in the present war is one among its striking results, and is none the less...

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THE REPETITIONS OF HISTORY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—Just a hundred years ago the town of Cattaro was blockaded by a British fleet and besieged by a Montenegrin army. History is repeating...

THE INDIANS AND GERMAN RULE.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE"SPECTATOR.'] SIR, —You say in your first article of last Saturday : "They [the Germans] will utterly fail to stir up trouble in India, for no Indian is mad...

OUR FINANCE OF WAR,

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[To THE EDITOR OP THA "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—As the aftermath of these heroic experiments to which you referred last week cannot now be long delayed, perhaps you will permit me a...

A WORD TO RECRUITS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THZ "SPECTATOR.") Stu,—You and I have worked for long for a National Army— you for ten years, with much wisdom, I for thirty, with con- siderable knowledge...

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THE AWAKENING OF THE NORTH.

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[To Tax EDITOR OF TEl "SrECTITOR.'1 Sin,—I live in a district of colliers and ironworkers, very Radical and very Trade Unionist. Up to the early part of last week we had...

RECRUITING AT BIRMINGHAM.

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[To TER EDITOR OF THE “SPECTLTOR.'1 Snt, — You say in your last issue with regard to recruiting that " the response from the great centres of population must in some cases have...

THE HIGH SHERIFF OF SURREY AND RECRUITING.

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[To THR EDITOR OF THE "SrECTATOR.n SIR,—" There is only one way to shorten the war and to bring ns peace. That is to make adequate military preparations, and to raise an...

DOCTORS AND RECRUITING.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—I have read with much interest your article in the Spectator of September 5th on the delay in dealing with the numbers of recruits now...

THE RECRUITING PROBLEM.

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To TER EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—I had thought before of writing to you to ask you to give us a lead in regard to the recruiting problem, but your answer to "A...

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" THE SWEET LITTLE MAN."

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[TO TER EDITOR. Or THE "SrACTAT014 . 1 SIR, — When the "nuts" of Boston would not go to the war, and preferred lounging in ease and criticizing their betters for not helping to...

[To Mx EDITOR OT THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — I hope you may

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think it fit to insert the enclosed notice. It should, I think, encourage recruiting—especially if an editorial note were appended suggesting that all old public- school boys...

NAPOLEON AND WILHELM II.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—While I agree with your editorial comments in last Saturday's Spectator on Mr. Frederic Harrison's extraordinary suggestion, I feel...

PUBLIC-SCHOOL BATTALIONS.

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[To THE EDITOR Or VIZ "SrscrIroa."] Sts,—The next new Army is to contain public-school battalions—twenty, it is rumoured. This is excellent news; but better would be the further...

BOERS AND THE WAR.

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[To THR EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR. "] Sts,—An extract from a letter written by a daughter who has lived for some years in the Orange Free State, usually considered the most...

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WAR REFUGEES.

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[To vas EDITOR or THR " Srre-nroa."] SIR,—The Board of Trade has adopted my last effort to assist in the present struggle, leaving me free to help in other ways, and if those...

BLUCHER AND THE BRIDGE OF JENA. [To TRH EDITOR OF

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TEX " Bracmroa.-] Sru,—In the Spectator of September 5th (p. 315) you remark:— " When Blucher wanted to blow up the Pont de Jena, and had actually mined it for the purpose,...

V1VES ON THE CITY OF LOUVAIN. [To TER EDITOR OF

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1111 "SrscrAroa."] Srn,—A few days ago I came across a passage in Vives which struck me as very pathetic in its contrast with the present state of Louvain. But then I felt how...

SOLDIERS' PRAYERS.

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[To THIS EDITOR or THIS " SPECTATOR."' SIR,—The following extract from Dr. William King's Political and Literary Anecdotes of Kis Own Times (second edition, 1819, pp. 7 to 9)...

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AN APOLOGY.

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WE are informed that a story told in a letter from a corre- spondent signing herself " A Country District Visitor," and published on August 22nd, 1914, has had an injurious...

WOMEN ' S PATRIOTIC DIITY.—A PRACTICAL SCHEME. ITo THE EDITOR OF sax

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"srzerAves."1 SIR, Many columns of the newspapers have been filled with advice to women on the one hand, and with offers of service from women on the other, and it is clear that...

HO WLERS.

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[To THE EDITOR 01 Tas " SPECTATOR."] am afraid your correspondent "Ex-Scholar" (Spec- tator, September 5th), in quoting a "howler," has committed a little one himself. The...

nil. NEW GENERATION.

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[To TH2 EDITOR OF TEE 5ProTATOR."] Sra,—We are anxious to draw your attention to the Women's League of Service dining-rooms for mothers. This League, the head office of which is...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to he in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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BOOKS.

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THE FLEETS AT WAR.• Ma. HURn's book is a manual for any one who wants to have in a handy form the essential facts about the navies at war. But it is more. Mr. Hurd has given us...

POETRY.

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WHAT HE COULD DO. [It has been suggested that Open Spaces and Waste Lands should be utilized for growing vegetables.] JoHN Sum', Esquire, of Shepherd's Bush, Was sixty-six but...

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SURREY MUSTERS.*

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By an excellent piece of good fortune it has fallen to the Surrey Record Society to publish as their second number one of the most thrilling and timely publications given to the...

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MODERN ANGLO-IRISH VERSE.* THE growth of anthologies is endless and

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inevitable, but we do not remember to have ever seen a more candid statement of the difficulties which beset the anthologist than that to be found in Mr. Padric Gregory's...

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HEREDITY.*

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THE meeting of the British Association, usually a stand-by for the newspapers during the dull summer days, has, like the sun, suffered from a total eclipse this August, and the...

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A WANDERER IN HIS YOUTH.* DB. Pumut begins at the

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beginning. The opening chapter of his Memories of My Youth is concerned with four years, 1844-1848, and as regards the first of them he pleads with justice that, as it was also...

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FICTION.

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THE LURE OF ROMANCE.* ME. PREVOST BATTERSBY'S equipment as a writer of adven- turous fiction places him in a strong position es against the shafts of the stay-at-home critic....

THE TEACHING OF ELOQUENCE.*

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Iat this country the study of rhetoric, once the keystone of our educational system, has practically disappeared. It survives, indeed, like a rudimentary organ, in the programme...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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tender fhis heading us notice such Books of the week as haws not lbsint reserved for review in other forms.] What Are We Fighting For 1 By the Rev. the Hon. E. Lyttelton....

A Lad of Kent. By Herbert Harrison. (Macmillan and Co.

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6s.) — The date of this novel is the year 1808, and there are many adventures in it concerning the "Free Traders " of that day. The mystery of the hero's birth is con- cealed...

We have received a timely leaflet, Why Are We Fighting

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? (The Lady Trevor, Chirk, 2d.), in which Mr. F. L. Petre explains in simple language how Germany's wanton declara- tion of war "made it impossible for any honourable English...

First Steps in Scouting. By Robert E. Young. (James Brown

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and Son. 1d.)—Our enthusiastic and exuberant friends, the Boy Scouts, have risen so finely to the needs of the present emergency as fully to justify the hopes of their gallant...

An Hour at the Front. By Ronald Knox. (Society of

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SS. Peter and Paul. ld.)—How many there must be to-day who are in spirit always with the gallant men in the firing line, and whose mute prayers go up hour by hour for their...

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The Religious Tract Society has prepared a timely series of

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Messages from Home for Our Soldiers and Sailors (6d.). It is a packet containing forty neat cards, each headed by the words " God bless you and bring you safely home again," and...

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In a well-meaning but somewhat inopportune pamphlet called War Abolished

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(35 Monsell Road, London, ld.), Mr. 0. F. Maclagan suggests that universal peace might be attained by a general agreement that all the nations of the world would combine to...

From Messrs. George Philip and Son come four cheap but

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clear and excellent maps published under the auspices of the Daily Mail. These include a second edition of the General War Map of Europe (4d. net), with insets showing at a...

We regret that we did not receive the United Service

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_Magazine in time for notice with the rest of the magazines last week. The new number is, as may be imagined, of particular interest, and nearly all the articles are concerned...