22 MAY 1926

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The official report of the visit of the T.U.C. repre-

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sentatives to announce the end of the strike to the Prime Minister is strangely interesting reading. The repre- sentatives included Mr. Arthur Pugh, Mr. A. B. Swales, Mr. -Bevin...

Everything that was helpful during the strike was done in

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the Palace of Westminster ; everything that was important was said there. Beyond any challenge Parlia- r went remains the focus of the nation with all the high lights turned ....

It is safe to say, however, that if revolution had

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spread here last week the contagion would have been passed on elsewhere. All Europe is conscious of being under an obligation to us for our remarkable record of sobriety, and...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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G OOD has come out of evil and much more good will follow if the nation, which now has one of the best opportunities which ever fell to the lot of any nation, knows not only how...

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS

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Owing to the increase in the number of Postal Subscribers to the SPECTATOR it is necessary for notices of Changes of Address to be received by midday on Monday of each week....

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* Mr. J. H. Thomas, addressing the Prime Minister said

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:— " You answered us in the way we knew you would answer us, namely, that just as you recognize wo have done a big thing in acceptizr , the responsibility, we bolt sure the big...

During the past week, the Prime Minister continued, there had

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been a good deal of propaganda on both sides. Personally he had " an instinctive dislike of propaganda," but the piece of propaganda he condemned most was that which said that...

Thursday, May 13th—the clay after the strike ended-- was in

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some ways the worst day of all. There had not yet been time for reinstatement, and a proportion of the voluntary workers had the very natural feeling that as the crisis was over...

The new railway agreement was signed on Friday May 14th,

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and this was a model for the agreements in other important industries. The main points in the settle- ment were that the strikers should be taken back to work as soon as work...

But let us look back to Thursday, May 13th. On

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that day Mr. MacDonald said that the Prime Minister's address to the nation was magnificent in spirit and temper, but when he looked at the official newspaper, the British...

Nor are the admissions exacted from the trade unions" in

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any sense a humiliation. On the contrary, a man who confesses that he has plainly offended against the law' and who promises not to do it again honours himself.: There would...

Finally Mr. Baldwin said that people should not believe rumours.

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He himself had heard a rumour that the railway . companies meaarto reduce wages. He had telephoned at once to the companies and found that ' the rumour was entirely without...

On Monday Mr. Churchill pleasantly surprised the: House of Commons

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by saying that the net cost of -the- strike to the State was only £750,000. ' He did not propose any additional taxation. On Tuesday he again surprised , the House by saying...

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Herr Luther, the German Chancellor, resigned on May 18th as

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the result of a disagreement about the national flag. President von Hindenburg shortly before had signed a decree ordering the German Embassies and Consulates to hoist alongside...

Although the miners are asked to consent to an immediate

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temporary reduction of such wages as are above the real minimum wage, they are assured that the owners' profits will be used, wholly or partly as necessity may require, for the...

Meanwhile the coal stoppage is not ended, and Mr. Baldwin's

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proposals for a settlement have been issued and are beipg discussed. In taking charge of the negotiations he shows that he has given up all hope of a direct settle- ment of the...

* * Politicians of the Left freely supported the proposal

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as they have always had a very friendly feeling towards Marshal Pilsudski, who has been a revolutionary in his time and is undoubtedly an able and vigorous politician. Count...

Sir Herbert Samuel, immediately after his return from abroad, began

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to work on a new basis of negotiations for ending the coal dispute. The correspondence with the T.U.C., which has been published, makes it quite clear that Sir Herbert Samuel...

There has been a coup d'etat in Poland, and Marshal

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Pilsudski is again in power. Poland is perhaps destined to disappoint her friends, .though we hope that she may yet achieve steadiness,.. During the greater part of last year it...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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on December 3rd, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 100 1 ' ; on Wednesday week 997 ; a year ago 9911. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 871 ; on Wednesday...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY

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THE SETTLEMENT R EVIEWING the effects of the general strike, one might think that it was worth while to have had the fight in order to get the results. That sounds cynical. It...

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MR. BALDWIN

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T HERE- is one fact in regard to the past fortnight about which all men are agreed—the pre-eminence of Mr. Baldwin. His handling of the strike was great as a whole, and great in...

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THE TEMPER OF ENGLAND

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p ERHAPS others can tell other tales. I am sure they would be exceptional. To almost everybody the most amazing fact in our recent discomforts was the visible proof that good...

PARLIAMENT IN THE STRIKE

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FROM A CORRESPONDENT. N OW that the general strike is over, three questions emerge for the student of Parliament : How did the House of Commons face the crisis ? How did the...

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CAN FARMING PAY ?

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I. TWO FARM-FACTORIES A GREAT deal of land in England is going out of cultivation ; yet here and there men of courage are putting tens of thousands of pounds into a few acres of...

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RAILWAY STATIONS

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N OW that we have celebrated the centenary of railways, we must admit that these iron roads have had time to gain, in spite of Ruskin, all sorts of romantic associa- tions in...

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CROYDON—AIRPORT OF ENGLAND

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.,H ULLO CROYDON, Imperial Beer George, from Paris to London, now passing Abbeville OVER." It was a faint voice that came over the wireless telephone, to the control tower at...

Subscribers' Changes of Address can only be effected for the

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current issue if received at the " SPECTATOR" Office BEFORE MIDDAY ON MONDAY OF EACH WEEK.

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THE CRICKET SEASON

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BY THE HON. R. H. LYTTELTON. T HE cricket season of 1926 has arrived, the Australians have begun their matches, and it is obvious that 1926 is going to be an Australian year,...

The -Editor of the Hotel Review in the current issue

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makes a plea for the introduction into Great Britain of the Continental ten per cent. system of " tipping " as practised in many hotels in Italy, France, Holland, Bel- gium and...

The lack of British films was discussed in the Ontario

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Legislature recently, and a Conservative member pro- posed that certain restrictions be placed on the owners of cinematograph theatres who fail to show a certain per- centage of...

SPECTABILIA

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MANY of the American films which come here are ad- mirable, but very many are not. How long are we going to permit our youth to be brought up on a mental diet of night-club...

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* * Miss Booth represents only one section of opinion,

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but the work of the Salvation Army in the slums of American cities entitles her to a hearing. This is what she says :- " It is unthinkable that the country will ever return to...

MUSIC COVENT GARDEN OPERA

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Tun decision of the London Opera Syndicate to open the Covent Garden Season on May 10th in spite of the strike was supported by a brave and spirited first night audience. The...

Miss Evangeline Booth, Commander of the Salvation Army in the

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United States, while recovering from appen- dicitis issued a statement on Prohibition to the New York Times. Miss Booth, who has exceptional experience of work among the...

CORRESPONDENCE

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A LETTER FROM CAIRO [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —Egypt has been enjoying a political breathing space before the elections, which are to inaugurate a Constitutional...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR .

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AFTER Ili& STRIKE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sni,—Now that our nation has reached the end of its immediate peril, a stock-taking of our gains and losses may not be un-...

The " Spedacor" will be supplied at the rate of

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2s. 6d. a month post free, to anyone who applies to the Subscription Department, 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London W .C. 2.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm.,—In the last two

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issues of your valuable and influential paper you seem to me to have departed from your usual attitude of sane and logical reasoning in treating of public questions. You argue...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—In your notes for

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last week you have drawn attention to what will perhaps remain the most controversial of the ques- tions arising out of the recent crisis. What precisely was the Government's...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sts,—It is commonly reported that during the negotiations immediately before the strike there was a division in the Cabinet. One would have expected it at such a critical time....

THE NEGOTIATIONS BEFORE THE STRIKE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—I consider that your criticism, in the Spectator of May 8th, of the manner in which the Government broke off the negotiations with the...

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WIT AND HUMOUR OF THE STRIKE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —The anxieties of the British people in a crisis seem always to relieve themselves in wit and humour. The Great War was one example ; the...

THE TRADE UNIONS AND THE PRESS .

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[To the Editor of the SPEcr.vroa.] Sia,—Nothing has so profoundly impressed the public as the stoppage of London newspapers by organized Labour, because —and solely because—the...

A GREAT INDUSTRIAL OPPORTUNITY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sra,—I welcome your article under this heading. I, too, am one of those who believe that out of the present disturbances a greater security...

LEGAL AND ILLEGAL STRIKES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—There is danger that one point about our present discontents may be overlooked. Had the Labour leaders arranged, as they might easily...

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MERCERIZED SILK

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—In the article " Shall the Silk Worm Die ?" in your issue of April 24th by Mr. F. Yeats-Brown, reference was made to the discovery of...

" THE NEED FOR EUGENIC REFORM " [To the Editor

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of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—There is one point in your reviewer's excellent article on Major Darwin's Need for Eugenic Reform which seems to me to demand comment. - He writes—" Most...

THE WOMEN'S ANTI-STRIKE PROCESSION [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—I am very glad to see from your remarks in the para- graph of your issue of April 24th about the Women's Pro- cession that you do realize how strong is the feeling amongst...

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SWINBURNE

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in the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Your reviewer of Mr. Nicolson's Swinburne states that the poet " thought he possessed the acutest ear of all our English poets ; but his...

NATIONAL SAVINGS CERTIFICATES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Smu,—Referring to " The Week in Parliament " by your correspondent, may I point out that War Savings, Certificates no longer exist ? They are...

THE PETROL MIRACLE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—The whole country knows how much it depended during the strike upon the motor vehicle, and among the many miracles of emergency...

THE BETTING TAX

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Betting is acknowledged to have reached a stage that makes it a real menace to the well-being of our national life. The Tax proposed by...

POETRY

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SPACE Scorn not because my body lives In such a little place ; Think how my mind, on that account, Inhabits greater space. My smallest blossom sometimes is The Moon or setting...

THE INDUSTRIAL CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sut,—Your article of April 10th and subsequent correspond- ence has deepened the interest caused by the many special services organized by the...

" FULL STEAM AHEAD

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Snt,—In your issue of May 1st you make use of the expression, " we could all:go full steam ahead towards the happier times," &c. On board ship...

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A BOOK OF THE MOMENT

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THOMAS JEFFERSON [COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY THE New I'M* Times.] Life and Letters of Thomas Jefferson. By Francis W. Hirst. (Macmillan and Co. 25e. net.)...

As there is, - naturally, great pressure on our space this week;

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we are holding over the report on the competition till next. • week; The- entry has been lar g e and very interesting.

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The brilliant author of The Lost Dominion has just published

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a topical and important volume on Communism—its ideas, implications and possible results. False Dawn (Blackwood, 10s. 6d.) will be reviewed as soon as possible. * * * •*

Mr. Ferdinand Tuohy, some time a " white-headed boy "

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of the late Lord Northcliffe, and more recently a " star correspondent " for the American Press, has written an amusing chronicle of his doings from Montparnasse to Manhattan...

THIS WEEK'S BOOKS

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UNDER the title Christianisme a valuable series of historical and theological works is being published by Messrs. F. Rieder, of Paris. The outlook of the series is neither con-...

Sidonia von Bork was a beautiful maiden of mediatval Pomerania.

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She was jilted by a bright-eyed .young prince of Stettin, and thereupon retired into a convent where, in place of reading the Bible, she studied Amadis and practised sorcery and...

Twenty-Five Years as Bishop of London, by Mr. Charles Herbert

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(Wells, Gardner, Dalton, 2s. 6d.), is one of those milk-and-water biographies which it is perhaps inevitable should be published during the subjects' lifetime. Yet it serves a...

GOGOL, RUSSIA, AND ENGLAND

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THERE are still people who are a little uneasy about the novel and doubt whether it has sufficient weight to be reckoned a great art-form. There are even people (like the...

Lord Haldane has written a study of the structure of

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Human Experience (Murray, Os.) which deserves, but we fear will not receive (owing to lack of space), longer comment than we can give it here. Suffice it to say that the book is...

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MR. D. H. LAWRENCE'S BOOK

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Reflections on the Death of a Porcupine. By D. H. Lawrence. (The Centaur Press. 17s. 6d.) " ILtvE you read D. H. Lawrence's last book ? " " Yes," replied the reviewer, " didn't...

THREE LONDON BOOKS - Good Company in Old Westminster and

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the Temple. By Constance Hill. (Published by the Bodley Head. Price 15s.) London's West End. By P. H. Ditchfield. (Published by Jonathan Cape, Ltd., London. 16s. Boston and New...

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THE ADOLESCENCE OF THE WORKING CLASS MOVEMENT

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Stint aliquid manes : and the ghosts of the Industrial Revolution and its helpless victims, who stand gibbering at • the back of the perilous theatre of inodein Labour unrest,...

SMARANDA

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Sinaranda. By Lord Thomson of Cardington. (Cape. 7s. 6d. net.) CASTLES in the Balkans, wooded mountains and, as a golden thread, the personality of a beautiful woman—or is it...

TRADE . UNIONS AND THE LAW A. History of English Law.

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By W. S. Holdsworth. Vol. IX. (Methuen. - 25s. net.) THE section devoted to corporations in the final volume of Professor Holdsworth's monumental history of English law is of...

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A WAYFARER IN ALSACE

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A Wayfarer in Alsace. By B. B. Townroe. (Methuen. 7s. Od.) LITERARY guide-books are very much the fashion. Mr. Townroe has written a particularly good one, containing enough...

THE MAGAZINES

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" ARE we Losing Faith in Sea Power?" by Mr. Archibald Hurl in the Fortnightly contains some arresting statistics. He asks " What is to be the future of the British fleet ? " and...

PENCE AND POUNDS

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The Money Box. By Robert Lynd. (Methuen. Cs. hell MR. LYND analyses with his characteristic humour those peculiar disabilities from which all men suffer, those occasional or...

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FICTION

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LOVE STORIES AND HOKUM The Oldest Land. By Co - ralie Stanton and Heath Hosken. (Faber and Gwyer. is. 6d. net.) Fairy Gold. By Compton Mackenzie. (Cassell. 7s. 6d. net.) Au....

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OTHER NOVELS The Fatal Face. By William Le Queux. (Hurst

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and Blackett. 7s. 6d.)-In his anxiety that the opening mystery should remain a mystery, Mr. Le Queux hardly holds our attention sufficiently to persuade us to make the necessary...

MOTORING NOTES

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THE QUESTION OF EXPENSE Ten expenses incurred by the motorist are very largely in his own hands. Motoring may be very costly, but it may also be cheap. This is the day of the...

The Education of a Young Man. By Marius Lyle. (The

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Hogarth Press. 7s. 6d. net.)-A cleverly written story about a peculiar county . •family of great. charm but considerable eccentricity and even unpleasantness. The tale is told...

BOOKS RECOMMENDED MISCELLANEOUS :-Evolution in Modern Art. By Frank

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Rutter. (Harrap. 7s. 6d.) Ten Months in Bolsheric Prisons. By Irene Doubassoff. (Blackwood. 12s. 6d.) - Naval Prints. By E. Keble Chatterton. (T. Fisher Unwin: . 7s. 6d.)--A...

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• FINAIsICE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE

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AFTER THE STRIKE BY ARTHUR W. KIDDY. . IT. will be some time before it is possible to form a true estimate of the losses and gains arising out of the recent strike: ' For one...

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SOME INsunANcE RESULTS.

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The steadiness of insurance shares is undoubtedly justified by the character of most of the Reports which have been issued. At a recent meeting of the Alliance Assurance, the...

LONDON AND LANCASHIRE.

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The increase announced in the dividend of the London and Lancashire Insurance Company from 14s. to 15s. is thoroughly justified by the character of the Annual Report. After...

FINANCIAL NOTES

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RISE IN THE £. NOT the least interesting feature accompanying the conclusion of the strike was the great rise in the value of the British pound. For the first time since the...

EAGLE, STAR.

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Finally, it may be noted that at the Annual Meeting of the Eagle, Star and British Dominions, good figures were disclosed by the Chairman. Premium Income reached the very high...

LIVERPOOL AND LONDON AND GLOBE.

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The Accounts of the Liverpool and London and Globe ,Insurance Company also are excellent and, with the exception of one year, constitute, I believe, the best records in the...