23 MAY 1925

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In that case there would have been no new burden

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upon industry at all.; and Unless Mr. Broad has deceived himself there would have been some actual relief. All the boons of insuring men and women against those risks of...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HE- chief Parliamentary event of the week has been the debate on the Contributory Pensions Bill. In substance the debate has -proved what , we- feared—that the savings on Poor...

Mr. Neville Chamberlain, the Minister of Health, in introducing the

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Bill, said that he considered his post hereditary as his father had done the work of a pioneer for workmen's compensation, pensions and insurance. He himself had added the...

Other critics of the Government had suggested the exclusion of

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childless widows. If this alteration were accepted only £1,250 ; 000 would be saved in ten years and there would be a vast number of hard border-line eases. That was his answer...

They also wanted to encourage employers to institute their own

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pensions schemes for their employees. If a further reason was needed it was that the State could not afford any more. It was true that a person who began to contribute at the...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent Garden,

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London., W.C.2.—A Subscription to the " Spectator" costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The Postage on this issue is : Inland, ld. ;...

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Lord Allenby has resigned his post as High Com- missioner

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of Egypt and Sir George Lloyd is to take his place. Mr. Austen Chamberlain announced in the House of Commons on Wednesday that this implied no change of policy whatever. Lord...

In the House of Lords on Wednesday, when the problem

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of native labour in Kenya was discussed, Lord Balfour made the interesting and welcome proposal on behalf of the Government that an Advisory Committee should be appointed to...

When the debate was resumed on Tuesday Mr. Wheat- ley

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explained that some figures which he had quoted on Monday, and which had greatly impressed the House, were inaccurate. He had said that the profits of mining in Durham in 1924...

Mr. Lloyd George, in the first sentences of his speech,

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showed that he had no idea of being a destructive critic. A non-contributory pensions scheme, he said, was incon- ceivable. Nevertheless, industry could not immediately bear the...

* -* The Attorney-General, Sir Douglas Hogg, wound up the

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debate by promising that the Bill should be taken in Committee of the whole House, and there would thus be opportunities for amendment. He disagreed with Sir Robert Home, Who...

The progressive Unionism of the Prime Minister evi- dently appeals

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to the undergraduates of Oxford, who gave him a hearty welcome at the Union when he spoke there on Friday, May 15th. Mr. Baldwin made a most earnest appeal to educated young men...

* * * * Mr. Wheatley, who moved the rejection

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of the Bill, was sarcastic and sardonic. There was evidently to be " a heartless paper reduction " of the unemployed- People would not be given pensions but would have to pay...

On Thursday, May 14th, Lord Newton raised a discus- sion

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in the House of Lords on the film industry. This British industry is evidently in a very bad way. In 1923, 139 British films were made ; in 1924 they dropped to seventy - six,...

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The Tangier correspondent of the Times says that there is

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no doubt that Abdel Krim intends to make his main effort in Morocco against the French. So far the French have done well, but the length of the front and the nature of the...

• * • * The Council of Ambassadors have been

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considering the Note in which Germany will be informed of the points on Which she is said to have defaulted. In Paris it is sug- gested that Germany will need some time to...

America has taken the very important step of demand- .

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ing that all those European countries which have not funded their War debts to her should open negotiations. Britain, Poland, Hungary, Finland and Lithuania have all funded...

We have also to record with much regret the death

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of two remarkable women—Mrs. Alfred Baldwin and Mrs. Haldane, of Cloan. We sincerely sympathize with both Mr. Baldwin and Lord Haldane, both of whom derived in a very real and...

We regret to record the death of Sir Rider Haggard,

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which occurred on Thursday, May 14th. He was a story- teller by nature—and that is a considerable and fortunate thing to be. He never, therefore, had any difficulty with his...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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on March 5th, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Thursday 9911 ; on Thursday week 99*; a year ago 1001. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Thursday 871 ; on Thursday week 87! ;...

Neither Great Britain nor Germany, however, will want the occupation

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to continue a day after the evacuation of the Ruhr has been completed. France alone desires a continuance. We can only guess at her reasons. We might have said that to refuse...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY

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THE FEVERISH REDEMPTION OF DEBT F EVERISH Redemption of Debt--that is the source of our discontents. That is what is injuring our industries, and causing alarm and...

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BY OVERSEA IRISHMAN.

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T HE two and a half hours' journey from Dublin to Belfast, on the Great Northern Railway, is like entering another world. We have left the motherland of Gaelic culture and are...

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THE REVOLUTION TOWARDS CAPITALISM IN THE UNITED STATES

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BY ARTHUR W. PAGE, Editor of the American World's Work. S IX months or more ago Professor Carver of Harvard wrote :- " Ownership of the factories and the plants by the workers...

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THE FUTURE OF THE LIBERAL PARTY

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BY LIEUT-COMMANDER J. M. KENWORTITY, R.N., M.P. O PTIMISTS in both the Conservative and Labour Parties declare the Liberal Party will soon cease to exist, or that it is already...

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THE PARIS EXHIBITION

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TN one sense, of course, all Paris, in the month of May, -I- is an exhibition. For the chestnuts are out in the Bois, the long pleached avenues in the boulevards arc of a...

THE WEEK IN PARLIAMENT

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By NEW MEMBER. A FURTHER debate on unemployment last week elucidated no new facts, and left members no less perturbed and depressed than hitherto. Mr. Lloyd George stated the...

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MAY BUTTERFLIES.

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R ETURNING warmth brings to life again, one after another, the creatures which have dozed in some natural chimney-corner through the dead season. In the month of May there are...

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THE THEATRE

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THE " MAID'S TRAGEDY" AT THE SCALA. THE careful and scholarly production of The Maid's Tragedy at the Scala, on Sunday and Monday, could not alter the fact that great poetry...

A year's subscription to the SPECTATOR, costing only 30s., makes

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an ideal present for an absent friend. For this sum the paper will be forwarded to any address in the world. Apply Manager, the SPECTATOR, 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London,...

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CORRESPONDENCE

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A - LETTER FROM CAMBRIDGE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The lovely . air of May is full of the fumes of motor-cars and the motor-car controversy. At the recent Senate-...

ART NOTES

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LOAN EXHIBITION OF OLD MASTERS.—Considering the high standard of the fine selection of old masters that the nation is so fortunate in having in the National Gallery, one would...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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JAPAN'S HELP IN THE WAR [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—May I be allowed to add a few remarks to the article entitled " What the Japanese Think of Singapore," published...

PROTOCOL AND PACT

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In a leading article on the 15th inst. the Times drew attention to the " important European question that has emerged again," that central...

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SEX DETERMINATION

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—In your issue of May 9th an article entitled " Medical Sociology " deals with my book, Sex at Choice, in a manner: requiring some slight...

A METHOD OF EXTINGUISHING THE NATIONAL DEBT

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Stn,—In considering the method suggested by Mr A. Hervey Hoare, in the Spectator of May 16th, for extinguishing the National Debt, we may lay...

A CORRECTION

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In the article which you published last week from me, on page 798, column 1; paragraph 1, there is an unfortunate misprint, due probably...

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A HOLIDAY BUREAU FOR THE POOR MIDDLE CLASS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Within a few weeks of writing these lines the daily papers will be liberally sprinkled with appeals for pecuniary assistance to send...

A MENACE TO AN ANCIENT INSTITUTION

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—TIIC Spectator is such a warm supporter of voluntary action, as distinct from State or bureaucratic management, that I think you will give...

THE PROBLEM OF DOMESTIC SERVICE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—May I comment upon one of several sweeping state- ments made by Mr. S. H. Sweetman in his letter on this sub- ject ? I can well believe...

THE MODERN GIRL

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The path of progress is stony and strewn with thorns, and the sharpest stones and most virulent thorns are the jeers and adverse...

1R. GRANVILLE BARKER AND "DOCTOR KNOCK "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—It is the astonishing habit of the English to accept the ' French in literary matters at their own valuation. From Racine to Romains "...

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POETRY

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SONNET TO M.K. TRUTH, like a pearl in shell, lurks in my heart ; Who shall discover what I cannot tell— Whether I love you wholly or in part, Truly or falsely, weakly or too...

MR. J. H. COPE AND THE BERKSHIRE VICTORIA HISTORY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I see in your paper a review of the recent Berkshire Victoria History you give the name of Rev. P. H. Ditchfield as Editor. My husband,...

CECIL SHARP AND HIS WORK

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—When the history of the English musical revival of the twentieth century comes to be written, the most famous name of the period will be,...

CHILDREN'S COUNTRY HOLIDAY FUND

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[To' the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,--On behalf of children to be seen in every "side street playing in gutters and on hard pavements, I appeal to your readers for help for...

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A BOOK OF THE MOMENT

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.J OHN SYMONDS [COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY THE New York Times.] Out of the Past. By Margaret Symonds (Mrs. W. W. Vaughan). (John Murray. 16s. net.) MRS....

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Messrs. Methuen send us the first volume of A History

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of England, by Mr. Belloc. There are to be four volumes, pro- ceeding from the Roman Invasion to the opening of the South African War. . We have been eagerly waiting for...

THIS WEEK'S BOOKS

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Tim publishers are more gracious now : we seemed to be in for a stodgy season, but it has been enlivened by a surprising number of good novels. Lately we have received The...

PLACES AND PERSONS

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Places and Persons. By Margot Asquith. (Thornton Butter- worth. 21s.) LAURENCE OLIPHANT divided his world into life-givers and life-takers. We would modify the sweeping sentence...

"None but a saint should write the life of a

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saint," Mr. Cun-' ninghame Graham quotes in his preface to Doughty Deeds: (Heinemann) ; and so, he suggests, with sinners. And he counts himself well fitted to write this life...

FIFTH COMPETITION

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THE EDITOR OFFERS A PRIZE OF £5 FOR AN ORIGINAL WARNING IN SIX LINES OF VERSE. WE should prefer to leave it at that ; but perhaps we should then be leaving our readers at a...

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PHYSIQUE AND CHARACTER

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,Physique and Character. By E. Kretschmer. (Kegan Paul. 15s.) IT is a commonplace of observation that the face and form reveal the man. When one talks about a villainous-looking...

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LATE GEORGIAN ARCHITECTURE IN THE ANTIPODES

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Old Colonial Architecture in New South Wales and Tasmania. By Hardy Wilson. (Medici Society. £10 10s.) THE most remarkable thing about this book is the fact of its existence....

FICTION

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THE WAY Day of. Atonement. By Louis Golding. (Chatto and Windus. 7s. 6d. net.) IT is Mr. Somerset Maugham who talks of the " Way.": In the course of his new novel he gives us...

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OTHER NOVELS

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Blind Battery. By Donn Byrne. (Sampson Low. 5s.)–.. There is no country but Ireland of which it is so true to say " you must love her ere to you she will seem worthy of your -...

Trevalion. By W. E. Norris. (Hutchinson. 7s. 6d. net.) The

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House of Menerdue. By A. C. Benson. (Heine- ' mann. 7s. Od. net.)—Two veteran novelists, Mr. Norris and Mr. Benson, have' published books at the same time. Both,l Mr. Norris in...

The Dark Gods. By Lady Dorothy Mills. (Duckworth 7s. 6c1.

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net.)—The sinister attraction which Africa exercises . over certain white people is the theme of Lady Dorothy., Mills' new story. The victim in this 'case is a young English...

The Dawn Fulfilled. By C. A. Nicholson. (Holden. 7s. ad.

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net.)—The story of an unhappy marriage which ends in a disaster extending-to the second generation. This theme calls for a close psychological analysis which Mrs. Nicholson...

ERRATUM.--Mr. Jonathan Cape calls our attention to a mistake we

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made in reviewing Mr. Alfred Tresidder Sheppard's new novel, Brave Earth. Our reviewer described it as " a serious novel which opens in the reign of Henry the Eighth, and goes...

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WHITSUNTIDE LONGINGS—THE ALPS AND ITALY L ATELY under that somewhat prim

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heading in the Times—" Telegrams in Brief "—a heading, how- ever, which often covers many interesting things—my eye caught the following :- " It is expected that the roads over...

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ANCESTOR-WORSHIP. IN AMERICA

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BY LADY BCRGIICLERE. I HAVE always understood that ancestor-worship -I- is the dominant creed of China. It may be so. I.have not visited China, but I am convinced that it is...

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A FISHERMAN'S HOLIDAY IN FRANCE

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A BOUT two-thirds of the way from Dieppe to Paris a pleasant little river, seen from the railway car- riage, inevitably suggests trout. It passes through Gisors, a place of...

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FINANCE-PUBLIC AND PRIVATE

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INTERNATIONAL DEBTS By ARTHUR W. KIDDY. DURING the past week the question of International Debts has once again excited attention owing to the reminder which Washington has...

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FINANCIAL NOTES

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MARKET FACTORS. THE influences operating upon markets during the past week have been of a conflicting character. In the first place, the outflow of gold about the middle of...