24 DECEMBER 1904

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T HE progress of the Japanese attack on Port Arthur has

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this week been very great. The capture of the north fort of East Kee-kwan-sban was an event of great tactical importance, and it has been followed by the expulsion of the...

We cannot, of course, say whether this account is authentic,

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as the lifatin withholds the source of its information; but if it is not due to leakage, it must be the work of a political clairvoyant. Later reports assert that the Czar has...

time when the North Sea incident was at its height.

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What role would our Black Sea Fleet play ? Why, the same as that played by the remains of the fleet which we have at present in the Baltic. We might without hesitation send all...

Though no official announcement has been made, the fact that

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the Czar issued no Manifesto on his fete day is generally regarded as of evil omen by the advocates of reform. Meanwhile the Maim of the 21st gives a long, circumstantial, and...

The first sitting of the International Commission of Inquiry into

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the North Sea incident, which should have taken place in Paris on Tuesday, was postponed till Thursday owing to the delay in arrival of the American delegate, Admiral Davis. On...

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Count von Billow's criticisms on the German Socialists in the

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Reichstag have elicited a striking retort from M. Jaures. Writing in the Humanite of Monday, he condemns the German Chancellor for his senseless concessions to the growing...

The Report of Mr. Garfield, Chief of the Bureau of

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Cor- porations, on the legal conditions under which Trusts are carried on in the various States, was laid before Congress on Wednesday, and proves to be a document of first-rate...

only things in which money does not go further than

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it did are rent and fuel and lighting. Here, however, it must be remembered that the housing accommodation is, as a whole, better in quality than twenty years ago. Very...

Sir Frederick Lugard's Annual Report on Northern Nigeria, which was

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published last Saturday, is, as usual, interesting and hopeful reading. Order has been almost completely restored in the Kano and Sokoto provinces, the development of the land...

Count Tisza has scored the first point in his contest

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with the Opposition. On Friday evening last week he went to Vienna to seek the Royal approval for his policy. He has secured the King's consent to a Dissolution, which will be...

ing expedition of exploration connected with the Mission to Tibet.

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A small party under four officers were left behind to ascend the Tsangpo Valley and reach Gartok, one of the three marts provided by the Treaty, five hundred and ten miles...

We note with satisfaction that the Canadian Government of their

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own initiative are preparing a scheme under which some five thousand of the hardy seamen of the Canadian coasts, among the best sailors in the world, will be trained as a Naval...

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Mr. John Morley opened a new public library, erected and

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equipped chiefly at the cost of Mr. Carnegie, at Plumstead on Saturday last, and delivered an interesting address. Demo- cracy, he observed, was government by public opinion,...

Mr. Asquith, addressing a large public meeting at Cardiff on

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Monday, dealt trenchantly and effectively with Mr. Chamberlain's Limehouse speech. He pointed out that the only reply that his analysis of Mr. Chamberlain's Fiscal proposals in...

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman addressed a mass meeting on Tuesday night

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in the same hall at Limehouse in which Mr. Chamberlain delivered his speech on the previous Thurs. day. In canvassing Mr. Chamberlain's claims to speak for the Empire Sir Henry...

The proceedings against Mr. Justice Grantham before the Lewes Justices

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have ended in most confused and unsatisfac- tory action by the Magistrates. The Bench found that the defendant had sufficiently complied with some of the by-laws but not with...

Britain. It was time, therefore, that our Government was armed

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with the power—possessed by nearly every othe r Government—to tell foreign nations that the conditions applied to our trade would regulate our treatment of their trade. The...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE STATE OF THE ARMY. W E can assure our readers that it is with no sense of pleasure that we direct their attention to the state of the Army. As a Unionist newspaper which...

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I T is impossible to read the recent telegrams from Morocco

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without a sense of uneasiness. They show two things very clearly,—first, that the anti-European feeling is growing stronger every day ; and next, that political anarchy is...

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e ve,. n.eni hers, could pass the serried lines of defence,

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equipped with every destructive' invention of modern science. These high hopes were early shown to be un- founded. The from on the shore were unable to prevent the Japanese from...

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copies of it had been sold. Possibly it was this

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success that commended to Mr. Arnold-Forster the decisive course he has taken. Had the sale been less brisk he might have allowed the book to remain unchanged. Instead of this,...

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the afternoon the leaders, Generals Botha and De Wet and

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Mr. Schalk Burger, pointed the same moral. Israel might yet lead captivity captive if they remembered the example of their lost leader and looked to the consoli- dation and...

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W HERE lies the vital spark in Christianity ? In dogma

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or in ethics, in worship or in charity ? It is im- possible to say, just as it is impossible to tell the precise position of the soul in the human body, or the place of God in...

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A MONG the numerous and complicated questions that just now are

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claiming public attention, not the least im- portant is the depopulation of the rural districts. In certain circles the exodus is laid to the charge of compulsory edues.- tion,...

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CHRISTMAS BY THE SEA.

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There is no such universal peace along the English shore as on the day that the ringers celebrate by the music of the bells. Every tiny fishing-boat comes home, and lies in the...

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PROTECTION AND SHIPBUILDING.

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fTo THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOB."1 Sin,—The shortest answer I can give to Mr. David Maclver's bald assertion "that Protection had nothing whatever to do with the killing of...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE WAR: BRITISH RISKS AND BRITISH PREPARATIONS. LTO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR." j Srn,—A few words of comment on your admirable article in the Spectator of December 10th,...

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPZOTATOR.1

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SLR,—The arithmetic of your correspondent "High Veld" in the Spectator of December 17th seems a little weak, and as you, Sir, appear rather to endorse than to correct it, I am...

lTo THE EDITOE OE THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—In Mr. Brodrick's speech

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at Shere on December 13th I observe that he states that the Indian import-duties are a " valuable weapon " in forcing foreign countries to treat Indian exports with greater...

(To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR "] SIR,—Another point as to

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decaying and disappearing indus- tries ! It recently became necessary to get the very finest' half-tone reproduction of a photograph taken by a leading photographic artist in...

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THE REV. R. BARTLETT AND THE WORD " SQUARSON."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."' Sin,—The grave has lately closed over the remains of the Rev. R. Bartlett, who was formerly said by his friends to be the most popular man...

[TO THE EDITOR OR THE " SPECTATOR."'

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Sin,—May I ask your help on behalf of an effort I am making to provide a Soldiers' Institute, with two trained ladies in charge, at Sialkote, one of the many cantonments in this...

WHITE LABOUR IN SOUTH AFRICA.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."' SIR,—I had not meant to trouble you with a letter again so soon ; but the question of the possibility of South Africa as a white man's...

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Each Christmas-morn To dwell with men, Though my hands hold

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No precious things— Nor myrrh nor gold Of Eastern kings ; Though I've no part In gold or gem, Make Thou my heart Thy Bethlehem. WILFRID WILSON GIBSON.

WE acknowledge the following sums sent to us as contributions

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to the above Fund, and have forwarded them to the County Gentleman :- The Rev. Dr. Abbott ... ... ill 1 0 R. H. Stevenson ... ... 55 0 0 Margaret Evans ... ... 1 1 0 Tom...

Sia,—In your article on " Gentlemanliness " in the Spectator

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of the 10th inst. your writer has not given what always seems to me one of the most compressed definitions in literature of the attributes of a gentleman, that is, from the...

[TO THIS EDITOR or TILE "SPECTATOR. "]

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Sin,—It is unfortunate that these two interesting articles should have appeared in the Spectator on the same day. I enclose copies of the Newcastle Daily journal for the 19th...

[TO THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR. "]

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Slit,—In the interesting review of the de Cr4quy Memoirs (published last May) which appeared in last week's Spectator considerable stress is laid on the uncertain authorship of...

IT involves no disparagement to Mr. Hadow's able and erudite

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collaborators in the great " Oxford History of Music" to say that the fifth volume, for which he is res- ponsible, is likely to appeal to a wider circle of readers than any of...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—In the issue of

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the Spectator of December 17th an allusion is made to the great dog of Ennerdale, in which it is stated that that animal was for several seasons destroying sheep. In Mr....

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "Seam:mm:1

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SIR,—While walking across St. James's Park on December 19th about 1 o'clock I was surprised to hear a song-thrush in full song. Is not this extraordinarily early for the thrush...

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BOOKS.

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GUICCIARDINI and Gibbon, and other Olympians of the historical species, bad the habit of consigning their raw materials, when utilised, to the waste-paper basket. Dr. Rose,...

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THE story of exploration in the Indo-Chinese peninsula is typical

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of the whole modern process of discovery. You have a land known long ago to the old world; visited at intervals during the Middle Ages by credulous travellers ; conquered, but...

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THE eight volumes which we have reserved for notice in

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the present article have little in common beyond the fact that they all deal with Nature and open-air studies or sports. At the one end of the row, as they lie before us on the...

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ONE of the strange delusions entertained by a large number

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of Mr. Chamberlain's followers is that they advocate a pro- gressive policy, and that their opponents have been successful hitherto owing to the reluctance of Englishmen in...

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THE RETURN TO PROTECTION. more difficult than so to restate

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the well-known considerations on the subject as to attract the attention of practical men. This feat Professor Smart's work is admirably adapted to accomplish. He writes not...

DIALSTONE LINE.*

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A. NEW volume from Mr. W. W. Jacobs is always welcome, doubly so at Christmastide, when a reaction against the convention of cheerfulness has deprived us in great part of the...

Sally : a Study, and other Tales of the Outskirts.

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By Hugh Clifford. (W. Blackwood and Sons. Os.)—In the first of these striking sketches Mr. Clifford touches on a problem which must constantly confront the men who rule over...

Paths of Judgment. By Anne Douglas Sedgwick. (A. Constable and

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Co. 6s.)—Miss Sedgwick in her new novel gives admirable pictures of two types of men,—types which we are apt to think the invention of the end of the nineteenth century, but...

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week

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as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] Studies in Religion and Literature. By W. S. Lilly. (Chapman and Hall. 12s. 6d. net.)—It is impossible not to ask, as one...

Pictures and Engravir gs at Naughton Hall, Tarporley, in the

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Possession of Ralph Brocklebank. (George Allen. £4 4e. net.)—This beautiful book is, in fact, an illustrated catalogue of a notable private collection. Only twenty-six of the...

Scottish Life and Characteristics. Painted by H. J. Dobson- Described

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by W. Sanderson. (A. and C. Black. '7s. 6d.)—The illustrations of this book, which are in colours and twenty in number, will probably be accounted even by patriotically Scotch...

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The Queen's Progress, and other Elizabethan Sketches. By Felix E.

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Schelling. (T. Werner Laurie. 10s. net.)—Mr. Schelling has put together some interesting studies and sketches from the later Tudor period. Some of the matter will be familiar to...

Emerson. By Elizabeth Luther Cary. (G. P. Putnam's Sons 15s.

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net.)—This is a handsome volume written by one who, it is evi- dent, has studied the Emersonian philosophy to good purpose. On that portion of the book we cannot dwell. We may...

A Dictionary of Battles, by T. B. Harbottle (Swan Sonnenschein

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and Co., 7s. 6d.), contains the record, with place, names of com- manders, numbers, and date, of some fifteen or sixteen hundred battles, from the earliest times down to the...

The Cathedrals of Southern France. By Francis Miltoun. (T. Werner

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Laurie. 6s. net.)—This is a carefully prepared book which must have cost much labour, probably very agreeable labour, in the collecting of necessary materials. We willingly...

Burke's Peerage, Bar onetage, and Knightage. Edited by Ashworth P.

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Burke. (Harrison and Sons. 42s.)—The preface to this, the sixty- seventh edition, is of more than usual interest. The editor points out that for the year just past no creation...

Records of the Stirlingshire Militia, now the Third Battalion Argyll

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and Sutherland Highlanders. By A. H. Middleton, Colonel. (Eneas Mackay. 10s. 6d.)—This record will be interesting to many people. The Third Battalion represents the...

Life and Energy. By Walter Hibbert. (Longmans and Co 2s.

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6d. net.)—The definition of life at which Mr. Hibbert arrives is this : "Life is not energy, but an unceasing non-factorial directive control of it and its transformations." The...

The Unemployed Problem. By J. Keir Hardie, M.P. (10 Red

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Lion Court, E.C. ld.)—Mr. Keir Hardie's figures baffie us. He takes the Board of Trade Returns, and deduces from them, on "a very moderate estimate," a total of '750,000...

The Isle that is Called Patmos. By William Edgar Geil.

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(Marshall Brothers. 6s.)—Mr. Geil is, as many of our readers are aware, a man who thinks what he likes and says what he thinks. He has a good deal to tell us about modern...

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A Fit of Happiness, and other Essays. By Cecil Gray.

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(Elliot Stock. 5s.)—This volume contains twenty-two essays which have appeared in the columns of the Spectator, and therefore cannot be commented on in these columns ; but...

" I know the ways of pleasure, the sweet strain, The

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lullings and the relishes of it ; The propositions of hot blood and brain ; What mirth and music mean, what love and wit Have done these many hundred years and more." And...