24 OCTOBER 1896

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That reference to Morocco in the Daily Chronicle's sketch of

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the secret treaty is exceedingly significant. We have for some time seen reason to believe that of all the many ques- tions before Europe none is more delicate than that of...

The New York correspondent of the Times, writing in Washington

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on October 21st, telegraphs that the Govern- ment contemplates "energetic action" to bring the never- ending conflict in Cuba to a close. Apparently it proposes to buy the...

The Sultan has issued a decree ordering a poll-tax of

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five piastres—a shilling—a head to be levied on the Mussulman population, and increasing the tax on sheep. Both imposts will be excessively unpopular, and are therefore...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Daily Chronicle publishes what its conductors believe to be an " unquestionably " accurate account of the Treaty of Alliance between France and Russia. The document was...

The British Government has received a very unusual affront from

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that of China. A Chinese doctor of Hong- kong, named Sun Yat Sen, was suspected of a conspiracy to dethrone the Mings, and fled first to America and then to England. On Saturday...

4 t,,* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS.

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With the " SPECTATOR" of Saturday, November 7th, will be issued, gratis, a SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT, the outside pages of which will be devoted to Advertisements. To secure...

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Mr. Goschen, as president for the year, delivered a very

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interesting address to the Birmingham and Midland Institute in the Town Hall, Birmingham, on Thursday. The address, which was in Mr. Goachen's happiest manner, and was full of...

Lord Charles Beresford was the guest of the Midland Con-

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servative Club held at Birmingham on Wednesday to celebrate Trafalgar Day. Had Lord Charles stuck to his last he would no doubt have made a pleasant and interesting speech....

Lord Rosebery was the principal guest on Tuesday at the

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annual Oyster Feast at Colchester, when the company are supposed to have eaten twelve thousand oysters,—at least that was the number provided. He made a humorous speech about...

A great meeting was held in St. James's Hall on

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Monday to support the Government in its efforts to arrest the career of the Sultan. The meeting was attended by a great many Bishops and other persons of distinction, and was...

Incidentally Lord Rosebery disposed ably enough, though in a jesting

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spirit, of Mr. Courtney's proposal, made in a letter to the Times published on Monday, to withdraw from Egypt in order to convince Europe that we were disinterested. That, he...

The efforts made by the Navy League to secure the

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public. commemoration of Trafalgar Day have this year met with a great success. The League obtained leave from the Office of Works to decorate the Nelson Column in Trafalgar...

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An eye-witness who writes to the Daily Chronicle of Thursday

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last gives a most thrilling account of the bombard- ment of Zanzibar. He mentions, among other curious facts, that the St. George,' the flagship, with the Admiral's wife, son,...

If any one with a turn for mechanics wants a

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fortune let him perfect the etylographic pen. That little machine would kill all existing pens, but for two cardinal imperfections. The ink does not always flow easily, which is...

Mr. Gladstone made a characteristic speech at Penmaen- mawr on

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Friday, October 16th, where he is now taking a seaside holiday. A new road has been constructed connecting the station with the centre of the town, and Mr. Gladstone's visit was...

On Wednesday Mr. Asquith made a pleasant and thought- ful

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little speech at the prize-giving at the Yorkshire College, Leeds. The age for educational benefactions was not dead. We had witnessed a splendid renaissance in that respect....

On Monday Mr. Asquith addressed a meeting of two thousand

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people at Galashiels. He began by chaffing the Unionist critics for their futile prophecies as to the dis- integration of the Liberal party. " The Liberal party," he went on,...

The mails from Dongola have brought some interesting items of

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news as to the expedition, collected by the various newspaper correspondents. The army is apparently without boots, and almost without underclothing. The former item is not so...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent.

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New Consols (24) were on Friday, 1081-.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE SITUATION TO-DAY. T HE German Emperor may yet prove himself a great soldier or a great administrator, but he cannot be said to have shown himself a great diplomatist....

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TRAFALGAR DAY AND SEA-POWER. T HE English have suddenly found an

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anniversary which they care to celebrate. For two generations they have persistently neglected every great event in their past history, and have refused to take the slightest...

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MR. COURTNEY'S PROPOSAL.

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7 E did not recommend the cession of Cyprus, either to its own people or to Greece, because that with- drawal would destroy or even diminish the Continental impression that...

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THE OFFICE OF PRIME MINISTER.

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I N a letter signed " Politicos " which appeared in the Daily Chronicle of Saturday last, the writer incidentally discussed a subject which must always be of interest to...

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WHAT IS A PRIMATE ?

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11DRIMUS inter pares." This was the phrase by which 1. the older Anglican divines were wont to describe 'the position of an imaginary Pope in an imaginary Church. If the Bishops...

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IF MR. BRYAN IS ELECTED ?

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' E have always refused to admit that the Presidential election in the United States is a foregone con- clusion, and the vehemence with which the Republican managers are...

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THE "EDINBURGH REVIEW" ON MARS.

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O NE American millionaire at least has found a worthy method of employing his surplus wealth. Mr. Percival Lowell, an astronomer with dollars, has, according to the Edinburgh...

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RE-READING.

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I T is one thing to read a book, quite another to re-read it, perhaps for the fifth or sixth time. The operations must in no way be confounded. The first time we read a book we...

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WEY HILL FAIR.

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T HE country roads converging towards the high table-land overlooking the south-eastern corner of Salisbury Plain 4 criarl through pleasant valleys bordered with rich water....

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A DARTMOOR PONY-DRIFT.

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TT is one thing to make up your mind that in the course of the summer holidays you will see a Dartmoor potty-drift, and quite another thing to realise your intention. To get at...

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ANIMAL LANGUAGE.

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M R. GARNER'S latest book,* giving the results of his. visit to the West African forest to study the habits, and, if possible, to learn the language, of the larger apes, is...

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LETTERS TO TIIE EDITOR.

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CONSTANTINOPLE IN 1S73. 17 0 THR EDITOR 07 THB 8PROTATOR:1 Sza,—I have only just seen Mr. Julian Sturgis's interesting letter on the subject in the Spectator of September 26th....

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THE PROPOSED DOCTORS' UNION.

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[To THE EDITOR Of TITS "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —Your admirable article in the Spectator of October 3rdl on the proposed Doctors' Union, in which you point out the difficulties, and...

BIG v. SMALL BULLETS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—In the Spectator of October 17th there appeared a letter signed " C. M.," and with your permission I should like to reply to the first...

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DOGS AND BICYCLES.

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[To TIM EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." ] SIR,—As a bicyclist I have been much interested in the subject you discuss in the Spectator of October 17th, and I have observed a marked...

POETRY.

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THE OLD VILLAGE CHURCH. HERE, on a gently swelling perch, Backed by a straggling strip of wood, Half in the village stands the church, Half in a sacred solitude :— A. square...

CHURCH NOTICES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TER SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I heard the following announcement made by the precentor many years ago at the close of the service in a country place in Scotland :—" It...

BIRDS IN THE SOUDAN.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEl SPECTATOR."] Sin,—I have a son, an officer serving in the Egyptian Army, who is very fond of observing bird-life; so also am I. It occurs to me that the...

BARON THIEBAULT.

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[TO TRH EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR-1 SIR,—I do not know that it is any part of a translator's duties to take up the cudgels in support of his author's credibility; but you will...

"BIKE" OR " WHEEL "

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[To Till EDITOR OF TEl`SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The late William Barnes, the Dorset poet, who was a careful philologist, objected strongly to the needless use of words derived from...

THE LATE PRIMATE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " 8PR0TATOTO1 SIR,—Will you allow me to correct a mistake you made in the opening part of the Spectator of October 17th, that the late Primate was the...

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THE rain may fall, the wind may blow, But I,

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day-dreaming, always see Your heather lit by sunset's glow To scarcely earthly brilliancy : Or should a storm-cloud dome your land I picture it as rainbow spanned. Some other...

BOOKS.

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THE LIFE OF LOCKHART.* MR. LANG and his publishers have taken time by the forelock in boldly claiming next year for their date of publication, in advance upon the early methods...

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ARMENIA : PAST AND PRESENT.*

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IT was inevitable that the present crisis in the relations between the Sultan and his Armenian subjects should be the cause of many new books on the past and present history of...

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THE DIALOGUE OF CATHERINE OF SIENA.* CATHERINE OF SIENA was

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born in 1347 and died in 1380; but in her thirty-three years of life she took a remarkable place in the history of the Church. The multifarious occupations and the marvellously...

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SOCIAL STATISTICS.•

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THIS is an age, among other things, of tabulation and enumeration. The facts of human life, as far as they are capable of numerical expression, are put together and worked out...

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MADAGASCAR BEFORE THE CONQUEST.*

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Ms. SIBREE has written so much on Madagascar in past years that this latest book of his could hardly be, and certainly is not, any such systematic study of the state of politics...

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ILLUSTRATIONS AND BOOKBINDINGS.*

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WE should say that the valuable parts of Mr. Pennell's book were the early chapters, in which an interesting account is given of the history, technical and personal, of modern...

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Souvenirs of Tante Claire (Mdlle. "tuber* Translated from the French

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by Mrs. C. H. Gordon. (David Douglas, Edinburgh.)- "Tante Claire" is, as will be seen, the name of affection by which Mdlle. Aubert was known to her family and intimate friends....

We have received Vol. XI. of Work : the Illustrated

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Weekly Journal for Mechanics, January-July, 1896 (Cassell and Co.) A very curious supplement to No. 357 contains a number of letters from subscribers to the journal who have...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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.St. Nicholas, 1895-96, conducted by Mary Mapes Dodge, Vol. XXIII., Part II. (Macmillan and Co.), begins well with a spirited " Ballad of Betty the Bound-Girl," belonging to the...

We welcome with pleasure another volume, the fourth, of Chums

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: an Illustrated Paper for Boys (Cassell and Co.) The frontispiece is a spirited picture of a lad rescued from a shark. The contents gives the same variety of entertainment as...

Henry Callaway : a Memoir. By Marian S. Benham. (Macmillan

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and Co.)—Henry Callaway was an excellent specimen of the medical missionary. In early youth he joined the Society of Friends, and his consequent abandonment of a still earlier...

Churchwardens' Accounts of St. Edmund and St. Thomas Sarum, 1443 - 70.

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By Henry James Fowle Swayne. With Introduction by Amy M. Straton. (Bennett Bros., Salisbury.)—The late Mr. Swayne expended a vast amount of labour on the deciphering of the...

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The Lore Adventures of Al-Mansur. Translated from the original Persian

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by Omar-el-Aziz. Edited by Archibald Clavering Gunton. (G. Routledge and Sons.)—We need not inquire too particularly into the nationality of " Omar-el-Aziz," or of his original....

Old English Fairy - Tales. Collected by S. Baring Gould.

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(Methuen and Co.) —There is very good reading in these tales, as indeed there is sure to be in whatever Mr. Baring-Gould is pleased to give us. It is true that we are never...

Catullus. Edited by Arthur Palmer, Litt.D. (Macmillan and Co.)—This is

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a volume of the " Parnassus Library of Greek and Latin Texts," of which we have already noticed Mr. W. Leaf's "Iliad" and Mr. Page's " 2Eneid." The latter scholars has also...

The Romance of Judge Ketchum. By Horace Annesley Vachell. (R.

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Bentley and Son.)—This story is a great advance in some im- portant respects on that from the same pen which we noticed some time ago. That a Judge in a Western town should turn...

The West Indies and the Spanish Main. By James Rodway.

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(T. Fisher Unwin.)—This is one of the " Story of the Nations" series. Of what nation—the question has been suggested by more than one of the later volumes bearing this title—is...

Good Beading about Many Books. Mostly by their Authors. (T.

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Fisher Unwin.)—This is the " second year " of this publica- tion. The first volume did not, we think, come our way. Of this, the second, we may say that it distinctly interests...

Essays. By Arthur Christopher Benson. (W. Heinemann.)— Twelve out of

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these thirteen essays have appeared in various periodicals ; that on "William Blake " is now published for the first time. The characteristic excellences of Mr. Benson's work,...

Across an Ulster Bog. By M. Hamilton. (W. Heinemann.)—It would

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have been better, we think, in view of the situation of affairs in Ireland, if Mrs. or Miss Hamilton had not chosen for the plot of her story this shameful business of sin and...

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Little Lady Lee. By Mrs. Lovett-Cameron. (F. V. White and

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Co.)— Here we have again the old story of which there is an endless supply, and, we can hardly refuse to believe, for which there is an endless demand. A wife marries the wrong...

In My City Garden. By George Umber. (Alexander Gardner.)

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—The " City " in which the "Garden" lies is, we suppose, Glasgow, for such we take to be meant by the " Western Babylon" (? to be so distinguished from the Eastern, which,...

The Wild Ruthvens. By Curtis Yorke. (Jarrold and Sons.)— This

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is the fourth edition of a story which has evidently pleased young readers. Nor is it difficult to understand why it should. It is full of brisk movement. Perhaps one ought to...

Boma: REHRIVED.—Lectures on the History of Philosophy. By George Wilhelm

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Friedrich Hegel. Translated from the German by Elizabeth S. Haldane and Francis H. Simson, M.A. Vol. III. (Kegan Paul, Trench, and Co.), containing Parts II. and IIT., viz., "...

Lancashire Idylls. By Marshall Mather. (F. Warne and Co.)— Mr.

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Mather sketches here with much force, with some humour, and more pathos—for the subject lends itself to pathos rather than to humour—a portion of life among the Lancashire moors...

The C Major of Life. By Havering Rowdier. (Elkin Mathews.)

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—There is no little merit in this novel. The dialogue is always good, sometimes brilliant. There is occasional inspiration in the thought. Arnold, the musician, is a...

The Age of Dryden. By Richard Garnett, LL.D. (G. Bell

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and Sons.)—" The last forty years of the seventeenth century" is the period with which Dr. Garnett's volume deals. But he rightly keeps to these limits in the spirit rather than...