25 AUGUST 1928

Page 1

News of the Week

The Spectator

T HE Treaty for the Renunciation of War has still a fair wind behind it. The United States Secretary of State is himself on his way to Paris in the good ship, ' Ile de France,'...

We look upon Mr. Baldwin's letter as a useful and

The Spectator

timely reminder that no employer should sit still if he cannot find locally all the labour that lie could profitably employ, but that all should take active steps at once to...

We wish to see as little discussion as possible before

The Spectator

the signatures are affixed. When all is going - well to- wards a great end, argument over smaller matters can do no good and may do infinite harm. Suggestions of bargains would...

The unemployment returns from the " black " areas of

The Spectator

the coal, iron and steel industries are very discouraging. The Prime Minister has sent a circular to employers urging them in the spirit of the Report of the Industrial Transfer...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent Garden,

The Spectator

London, W.C. 2.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The...

Page 2

Capt. Wedgwood Benn (Labour) ..

The Spectator

.. 10,646 Dr. Laura Sandeman (Conservative) .. . • 4,696 Mr. Aitken Ferguson (Communist) 2,618 Mr. J. R. Rutherford (Liberal) .. • • .. 2,337 Labour majority over...

The English-speaking world has joined at HaWaii in the sesquicentennial

The Spectator

celebrations of the discovery of the Sandwich Islands by Captain Cook. The bicentenary of his birth will be duly celebrated in Yorkshire two months hence. We are grateful to the...

The Committee of the " All Parties Conference " in

The Spectator

India issued last week a practically unanimous report upon the kind of Constitution which their deliberations have led them to consider their ideal for India. It will be...

In China the talking of the session of the Kuomintang

The Spectator

is over and perhaps the executive will be able to pass to some action. But the civil power is obviously bound at best to walk warily among the military powers that surround it,...

We ourselves are possibly stupid but at any rate honest

The Spectator

and consistent in our policy of leading India gradually on and up to the ideas of a more or less Western democracy. That is what we intend to go on doing, and we sometimes feel...

There are still some drawbacks to note which disappoint us.

The Spectator

The last, for instance, is that the native Ministers, Marathi and Hindu, in the Central Provinces cannot work together and the principal figures have resigned. The Bombay Mill...

The general election ordained by M. Venizelos took place in

The Spectator

Greece on Sunday. He obtained an even more sweeping, majority than was expected. M. Kaphandaris and his followers, the original object of M. Venizelos' attack when he re-entered...

Page 3

It is with great regret that we record the death

The Spectator

of Lord Haldane, which occurred on Sunday. It happens that on another page in a review, written before the news reached us, we say that he will stand out as the greatest...

Sir George Trevelyan died last week at the age of

The Spectator

ninety. His death, following Lord Eversley's, leaves only one (but not the least distinguished) of Mr. Glad- stone's colleagues in his Cabinets, although his last Lord...

He was born on a part of the Yorkshire coast

The Spectator

where Norse and Danish blood still runs thick. He had the best qualities of the Elizabethan adventurers, but much more besides. The lad who owed no education at all, so far as...

We also record the loss of a friend to this

The Spectator

country in the death of Colonel George Harvey, who was the United States Ambassador here after the War. He was a severe critic of President Wilson, whose friend he had formerly...

But he will be remembered still longer as a scholar,

The Spectator

writer and historian. While at Cambridge he published his prophetic Ladies in Parliament and Horace at the University of Athens. He had already caught some of the spirit of...

Bank Rate, 4k per cent., changed from 5 per cent.,

The Spectator

on April 21st, 1927. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday ; on Wednesday week 102* ; a year ago 1011. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 891; on Wednesday week 891 ;...

Page 4

Lord Haldane

The Spectator

O UR nation has indeed cause to be thankful that men endowed with intellects of the greatest calibre vouchsafed to man do not disdain to put their powers at the public service...

Page 5

The Future of the Railways W E have heard much of

The Spectator

the competition of road transport with the railways. There are now at last welcome signs that the railway companies intend to compete with the road services. They have secured...

Page 6

The Air Defence of Great Britain W E cannot blame the

The Spectator

Air Ministry for the meagre amount of information it has given us concerning the recent manoeuvres over London. Such reserve is dictated not only by the desire to keep strategic...

Page 7

A Mine of Wealth—IT.

The Spectator

T HE return of Lord Plumer, that wise and just administrator as he was a stout and thorough soldier, is not unlikely to focus the attention of the world on Palestine. A great...

Page 8

In Constable's Country T HE Constable country is almost quieter to-day

The Spectator

than it was a century ago. The River Stour, dividing the green uplands of Essex and Suffolk, was in Constable's own time a navigable river, along which barges main- tained a...

Page 9

The Devout Amorist

The Spectator

N ° philosophy of love could be more unpopular to-day than that which inspired the whole of Coventry Patmore's work. Like most of the great introspective poets, he was directed...

Page 10

The Theatre

The Spectator

[" A DAMSEL IN DISTRESS." BY IAN HAY AND P. G. WODE- HOUSE. AT THE NEW THEATRE. " AREN'T WOMEN WONDER- FUL ! " BY HARRIS DEANS. AT THE COURT THEATRE. " SHE STOOPS TO CONQUER."...

THE SPECTATOR.

The Spectator

Before going abroad or away from home readers are advised to place an order for the SpEcreroa. The journal will be forwarded to any address at the following rates :- One Month 4...

Page 11

The League of Nations

The Spectator

Geneva and the Kellogg Pact [Our readers already know the writings of the editor of the Journal de Geneve. We cannot agree with him that Sir Austen Chamberlain's explanations...

Page 12

* * * The urban mind is probably the greatest

The Spectator

danger of modern civilization ; but these London children are marvellously quick-witted, friendly, and even observant compared with the country children, who are for the most...

* * * * PLANT COMPASSES.

The Spectator

Some botanist who has studied what is now called tropism will perhaps explain a habit common to two plants that I have observed lately. In one garden about 90 per cent. of the...

It has been said that August is the least interesting

The Spectator

of the months and that people fly to the sea because the inland air is hot and tired. Nature is still. Nothing grows and nothing decays. Some truth there often is in the...

Country Life

The Spectator

Toww v. COUNTRY. For racy comments on how to tell the accidental and essential differences between Town and Country you could not find a better source than the conversation of...

*

The Spectator

A CHILD . S INFERENCE. Some parties of small boys have been taken into the harvest fields, as all ought to be taken ; but it has to be confessed that all the information...

* * * * FOOD AND FARMERS.

The Spectator

One small change in the feeding habits of our population is beginning to bring about an equally small change in agri- culture. More people are eating rye, in biscuit form, if...

" DRINK MORE Max."

The Spectator

The whole subject of the adaptation of the farmer to the demands of the consumer is curious and interesting. As I have often insisted, if we could induce our people to drink...

In respect of the number of things that eat you

The Spectator

in the country, there is certainly one plague. Earwigs so swarm that, according to one correspondent, they may seriously interfere with the pleasure of a country holiday. I am...

Page 13

THE HUMAN FACTOR IN EDUCATION [To the Editor of the

The Spectator

SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In your fourth article on " Modern Methods in Eduea- tkin," there occurs the following sentence—" Always and everywhere the elimination of the human factor and...

Letters to the Editor EMPIRE MIGRATION • [To the Editor

The Spectator

of the SPECTATOR.] you permit a plain-spoken exception to be taken to one of your recent editorial statements ? In your issue of July 28th you declare that " the Dominions have...

CETERA DESUNT [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,--I read

The Spectator

with interest the letter in your issue of August 11th, from " New Unionist " expressing " The Younger Point of View " in connexion with our educational system. As - a nation we...

Page 14

INDIA'S CALAMITIES

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —A perusal of some figures recently issued by the Director of Public Health, Bengal, may prove of interest to readers of the Spectator. To...

ON THE ROAD [To _the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Recent

The Spectator

discussion in the Spectator has , called out suggestions for reduction of uneinployment (and eheeking of prdfitless relief expenditure) by substituting selieMes of work and wage...

RURAL HOUSING IN SCOTLAND [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

Sin,—Your Glasgow correspondent, Mr. Andrew Haddon, puts very clearly and forcibly the case for giving a foremost place to housing as well as to education in dealing with the...

Page 15

BRITISH RAILWAY CHARGES [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —In

The Spectator

stating that it would be difficult to prove that British railway rates are 200 per cent. higher than abroad, " Old Railwayman " evidently failed to observe the concrete...

DR. VORONOFF'S VITAL INVERSION [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

SIR,—As one who heard Professor Voronoff lecturing recently at Cambridge, I feel I must take exception to Mr. M. L. Johnson's letter in a recent issue of the Spectator. It is...

" EQUALITY OF INCOME " [To the Editor of the

The Spectator

SPECTATOR.] SIR,—As a Socialist and admirer of Mr. Shaw's latest guide to Socialism and Capitalism, I am, nevertheless, entirely in agreement with your correspondent, " A...

RAILWAY FACILITIES [To the Editor of the SPEcrivron.]

The Spectator

sin,—The railways have my sympathies in their desire to get more traffic, and would have more if they would or could use new means to secure it. I refer chiefly to return...

Page 16

SUDANESE AND ARAB TROOPS IN EGYPT

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—In the Spectator of August 18th you publish Gt!ieral Knowledge Questions on the Sudan. I should like to point out that the answer to the...

THE LOVELIEST FLOWER

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In the issue of the Spectator dated June 9th, Sir W. Beach Thomas, in his notes on " Country Life," quotes " one of the greatest...

Poetry

The Spectator

Indian Summer Night OVER the flat roofs Of the white-walled city Glowers the last moon Of the dread hot weather ; Moonlight as clear, black shadows cast as deep As if a day...

PAPWORTH VILLAGE SETTLEMENT

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales has written the following letter to the Medical Director of the Papworth Village Settlement, near...

POINTS FROM LETTERS

The Spectator

AMERICAN BLIGHT ON Fiturr TREES. I should be glad if any reader could advise me how to treat apple trees which are attacked by, I believe, this trouble. I have gone over, with...

Page 17

The parallels between the Platonic philosophy and the teachings of

The Spectator

Christ are drawn out with great skill in Mr. John S. Hoyland's The Great Forerunner (Constable, 5s.). It was the Platonic doctrine of ideas which made possible to the Greeks the...

In the Satires and Miscellanies of Bishop Butler, collects' by

The Spectator

Prof. Rene Lamar (Cambridge University Press, 15s.), we have the author of Hudibras at his most savage and cynical. For the most part they are scraps, hastily written, some or...

Many people who do not usually see The Library (H.

The Spectator

Milford, as. 6d.) will like to know that in the current number Mr. A. W. Pollard gives a full account, with a collotype facsimile, of the newly discovered Caxton Indulgence,...

* * * *

The Spectator

Those who have learned the rare charm of Chinese painting, especially in landscape and in scenes with birds and flowers, may be commended to the sumptuous new volume of Messrs....

* * * *

The Spectator

Seldom is a parish history introduced to the world by a Viceroy and an Archbishop. But Lord Irwin, who owns the parish, and the Archbishop of York, who is a comparatively near...

Some Books of the Week

The Spectator

DURING the past month the books most in demand at the rimes Book Club have been :—FicTiow.—The Shadow of Guy Denver, by Stephen McKenna ; Beau Ideal, by P. C. Wren ; The Female...

The Clarendon Press offers a pleasant version of Byron in

The Spectator

Mr. V. H. Collins's Selected Letters (4s. 6d.). Whether intended for school use or not, this neat volume is perfectly suitable for it ; and nothing could have been devised more...

M. Jean Jacques Brousson, who used to be M. Anatole

The Spectator

France's secretary, continues his series of reminiscent volumes in Anatole France Abroad. Translated by John Pollock. (Thornton Butterworth. 10s. 6d.) M. Brousson is, no doubt,...

The study of the attitude of children to religious ideas

The Spectator

has not yet been pursued in much detail. Dr. Oskar Kupky's treatise on The Religious Development of Adolescents (Macmillan, 6s. 6d.) is therefore very useful as a collection of...

It would take a brave soul to read a collection

The Spectator

of schoolboy howlers in mass : but there can be few more engaging books to dip into. In Mr. H. Cecil Hunt's anthology, Howlers (Bean, 1s. 6d.), the old classical examples are...

The Spectator

Page 18

A Charter for Children

The Spectator

Cheiron's Cave : the School of the Future. An Educational Synthesis based on the New Psychology. By Dorothy Revel. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d.) THE sub-titles convey sufficiently...

Page 19

More Affirmations

The Spectator

The Inner Light. By G. K. Hibbert Sectarianism. By Dr. T. E. Lacey.—The Grey Dawn of Religion. By Dr. W. Morgan.—Faith and Reason. By R. G. Collingwood. —The Place of Sex in...

Page 20

The 'Testing of the Entente

The Spectator

WE have already devoted a leading article to this volume, but the more we study it the more instructive it appears, and there is more important matter in it than we could...

The Golden Road to Samarkand

The Spectator

CONSIDERED merely as a travel-book this old Spanish narra- tive, which gives a detailed and picturesque account of a 3,000 miles' land-journey from Trebizond to Samarkand and...

Page 21

When Steam Was New Tins magnificent volume is ostensibly merely

The Spectator

a catalogue to the Macpherson Collection of prints of " mail and passenger steamships of the nineteenth century." Many of the prints are themselves very beautifully reproduced...

Page 22

Fiction

The Spectator

Art, Photography, and " Movies " 7s. 6d.) Spider Boy. By Carl Van Vechten. (Knopf. 7s. 6d.) OF these six novels, only the first two pretend to represent life as it is. Yet The...

Flying for Pleasure and Profit

The Spectator

MERE is matter for congratulation in this Report, particularly on the safety of Imperial Airways and on the preparation being made for the development of lighter-than-air craft....

General Knowledge Questions

The Spectator

Questions on Thomas Hardy OUR weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Miss Constance Dart, The Orchard, Crediton, for the...

Page 24

* * * *

The Spectator

Mr. Sisley Huddleston, the well-known journalist, has published a little book of essays (Articles de Paris, Methuen, Os.), most of which are reprints from various publications...

More Books of the Week (Continued from page 245.) A

The Spectator

few years ago an historian wrote of Tutankhamen : " He was born and he died. That is almost all we know of him." Since then the discoveries of Lord Camarvon and Mr. Howard...

Finance—Public & Private

The Spectator

Railways and the Investor WHEN commenting in these columns from time to time upon the prospects of British railway stocks from the investor's point of view, I haye so -...

THE WALLS OF JERICHO. By Rudolph Fisher. (Knopf. 7s. 6d.)—The

The Spectator

first scene of this novel is laid in the " Pool Parlor of a New York slum. There are pages of unintelligible American slang, and we are led to expect raw melodrama. But the...

In the second volume of Mr. Robert Bridges' Collected Essays

The Spectator

(Oxford University Press, 2s. 6d.) there are two very able and interesting papers on free verse and on poetic diction. Mr. Bridges' scholarly nature gives him also a catholic...

Page 25

Financial Notes

The Spectator

NEW GOVERNMENT LOAN. THE outstanding feature during the past week has been the announcement of the Government's intentions with regard to impending loan maturities to which I...

Page 26

TEXTILE PROFITS.

The Spectator

In these days of depression in some sections of the textile industry, it is refreshing to note the satisfactory figures which have just been published by the Calico Printer?...

Knowing how widely the Spectator is read by those in

The Spectator

our Oversea Dominions as well as by those at home con- cerned in Empire development, I have drawn attention on some previous occasions to the energy and foreSight displayed by...

- GENERAL CHEERFULNESS.

The Spectator

Not only have high-class investment stocks been favourably affected by the Government's new issue, but markets generally have been wonderfully cheerful and even active for the...

A PoPULAR ISSUE.

The Spectator

The bonds, in fact, will rank pan passe with those issued last December, but whereas those bonds carried with them an option to redeem into 4 per cent. Consols in the following...