27 MAY 1899

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The speeches made and festivities organised in America in honourof

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the Queen's birthday are too numerousto be mentioned separately, but we must quote a portion of Admiral Sampson's striking address at the dinnerof the British Schools and...

We cannot give the details of the various ceremonies of

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congratulation at Windsor, but undoubtedly the serenade in the Grand Quadrangle of the Castle by the Windsor and Eton Madrigal and Choral Societies and the Eton and Windsor...

Pending the meeting of Sir Alfred Milner and President Kruger,

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the less said about the Transvaal controversy the better. We must, however, chronicle the debate in the Ra.ad on the President's proposals in regard to the franchise. At that...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE eightieth birthday of the Queen, which is to be cele- brated in London on June 3rd, actuallyfell on Wednesday last, and was celebrated on that day at Windsor, throughout...

M. Ballot-Beaupre has, it is stated, either handed in his

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Report on the Dreyfus Case to the Court of Causation, or is just about to do so. It is alleged that though it will not note any "new fact," it will adduce a number of...

The Peace Conference has been at work all the week,

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but the great number of the delegates, their want of knowledge of each other, and the absence of any preliminary work to clear the ground and to settle a detailed programme,...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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Lord Rosebery made a short but suggestive speech at the

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opening of a cottage hospital at Carshalton on Wednesday afternoon. After a happy allusion to the appropriate choice of the date in view of the Queen's constant sympathy with...

We must protest, however, most strongly and most indignantly against

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Mr. Morley's astonishing attempt to give point and momentum to his charge against Lord Kitchener by placing immediately after it the brutal rubbish about "potting niggers"...

The International Congress on Tuberculosis was opened on Wednesday in

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Berlin. London, it appears, has the next lowest mortality from consumption after Naples and Buenos Ayres, the highest rate being shown by Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vienna, and...

The Manacle rocks, on the Cornish coast, have nearly been

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the scene of another great digester. The Mail steamship Paris,' of the American Line, which left Southampton last Saturday, called at Cherbourg for passengers, and while making...

On Thursday Mr. Morley delivered a politica address to the

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Forest of Dean Liberals at the Town Hall, Lydney. After declaring that when people talked in the abstract and in generalities of Imperialism they were disputing about "the...

On Wednesday Mr. Chamberlain received the members of the Oddfellows'

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Conference, now in session in Birmingham, at his house, and addressed them on the subject of old-age pen- sions. The manly and outspoken character of his remarks ought to...

The annual Convention of the Irish National League of Great

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Britain was held at Bradford on Saturdaylast. The report claimed that its members had always been free from the spirit of dissension which had distracted other organisations ;...

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At a non-official but representative banquet held in honour of

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the Queen's birthday on Wednesday, Lord Rosebery pointed out that on mounting the throne the Queen had only two things left her to achieve,—domestic happiness and the...

Some remarkable facts are disclosed in the "Appeal from South

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London Incumbents to the English Church," published in the Times of Monday. South London, which now numbers nearly two million inhabitants, is advancing in population at very...

The literary Anglomania in France to which we alluded last

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week has led to an extraordinary duel in Paris. After the performance last Saturday of Hamlet—in which Madame Sarah Bernhardt is playing the title-role—M. Catulle Mendes,...

We are delighted to record that both the Daily Mail

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and the Daily Telegraph have now dropped their Sunday issues. The Daily Mail set the example last Sunday, and will to- morrow be followed by the Daily Telegraph. Thus the United...

The Times of Saturday last publishes a very interesting account

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of the appointment by the Emperor of Russia of a Special Commission, under the presidency of the Minister of Justice," to consider without delay the question of either...

A Parliamentary paper has just been issued which gives a

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return of all the money spent by us since 1883 on military operations in the Soudan. It appears that the total is 27,890,112, but of this total about £7,000,000 was incurred in...

We published last week a letter signed "K." suggesting a

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restrained and yet poignant inscription to commemorate the courage and devotion of Mrs. Rogers, the stewardess of the 'Stella,' and this week Mrs. Marston gives us the more...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent. New Consols (2) were on

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Friday 110k.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE QUEEN'S EQUANIMITY. T HE celebration of her eightieth birthday has once again made the Queen the object of sympathetic interest and criticism throughout the English-speaking...

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RUSSIA AND FINLAND.

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I T is a situation of pathetic interest,—this clash between one of the clearest claims of national and constitu- tional Right which the world has ever seen, and the Most...

THE REAL OBSTACLE TO UNIVERSAL PEACE. T HE Mug correspondent at

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the Hague tells us that there was one phrase in M. de Staal's opening speech at the Peace Conference which was very much remarked on by his colleagues. It was the reservation...

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HER MAJESTY'S OPPOSITION.

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TN politics the same result seems sometimes to follow 1 from quite different causes. A good deal has been said, and said quite truly, about the independence and self- assertion...

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THE AUSTRIAN PARADOX. T HE Vienna correspondent of the Times telegraphs

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that, as a result of the long conference between the Austrian and Hungarian Premiers respecting the renewal of the Ausgleich, it is recognised that the Austro-Hungarian...

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MARK TWAIN'S PROMISED BIOGRAPHIES.

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AT ARK TWAIN, who has been residing so long in Vienna, is at length taking leave of that city, much to the regret of the literary circles of the Austrian capital. He has enjoyed...

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DICTIONARIES.

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"A LEXICOGRAPHER," says Dr. Johnson in one of his wittiest definitions, "is a maker of dictionaries, a harmless drudge." The definition is a jest, obviously and consciously...

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THE LONDON THAMES AS A WATERWAY.

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T HE 'Maria Wood,' the last of the Thames State barges, is to be broken up, having made her final appearance in a river pageant at one of the beautiful illuminated fetes now...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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SEA ETIQUETTE. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sia,—Nothing is more loudly regretted by the praisers of old times than the gradual disappearance of etiquette under the...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THRIFT AND OLD AGE IN THE VILLAGE. [To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Some time ago there appeared in these columns a letter, in which the wiiter suggested that the...

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THE LAPIDARY STYLE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR:I Sra,—The advantage of Latin over English for monumental inscriptions is, of course, that it is so much more terse. For instance, could an...

THE WRECK OF THE STELLA ' AND THE LAPIDARY STYLE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Sirs,—Whilst glad to see in the Spectator of May 20th " K's " excellent suggestion in memory of the noble 'Stella' stewardess, it is a...

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SpEcremoR.1 Si,—As everything relating to

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the family history of Isaac Walton is of public interest, I venture to point out with reference to the letter of "S. M." in the Spectator of May 13th that full information...

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A CLERGYMAN'S EPITAPH ON HIMSELF.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sre.,—You only quote half the epitaph written on himself by a clergyman. Let me give the full text :— " Beneath this yew, the shadow of...

LORD ROSEBERY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SES., — I have just read in the Spectator of May 13th an article on Lord Rosebery's speech at the City Liberal Club. Is it not possible to...

ENGLAND AND CHINA.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Sra,—In your interesting article in the Spectator of Ma,y2Oth on Lord Charles Beresford's proposed policy in China, you certainly place the...

LITERARY ANGLOMANIA IN FRANCE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SI14—I venture to think that your interesting article in the Spectator of May 20th on "Literary Anglomania in France" is based on a certain...

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CROMWELL.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR, — On June 19th, 1648, the following letter was sent to Lord Fairfax before Colchester :— " My LORD,— We have sent the enclosed...

[TO THE EDITOR OP VIE "SPECTATOR."]

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SER, — With reference to the responsibility of Cromwell for the persecution of the Friends, the two following extracts from Quaker works recording interviews between the Pro-...

LORD SALISBURY AND PRINCE BISMARCK.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Was not the author of the comparison of Lord Salisbury to "a lath of wood painted to look like iron" General Ignatieff? I have an...

SCHOLARSHIP.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP TUE "SPECTATOR.") SIR, — In your article in the Spectator of May 13th on "Scholarship" there are one or two points which many, no doubt, besides myself, who...

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CHURCH PAMIRS AND THE WORLD.

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CFO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR:) SER,—There is a question which I venture to hope may receive careful and thoughtful consideration in your columns. The question is this....

HOLLAND'S " SUETONIUS.'

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(TO THII EDITOR OP THE "SpEarATop..1 SIR,—In connection with the interesting review of Philemon Holland's quaint but really genuine translation of " Suetonius," edited by Mr....

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Stn,—Mr. C. M. Gaskell's

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letter to the Spectator of May 20th about the alleged mutilation of the Bayeux Tapestry by the late Mrs. Charles Stothard (who by her second marriage became Mrs. Bray, and was...

A LEOPARD STORY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") the recently published "Lumsden of the Guides" there is an interesting story, at p. 124, of the rescue by Lieutenant Peyton, of H.M. 87th,...

POETRY.

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THE SOUTHERN ALPS, AFTER RAIN. [Donis non nnmero, mid arenas.] THE dew clings to the myrtle, yet glistening with rain ; The mist clings to the mountain, expelled from the plain...

INDIAN GRADUATES.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") should like to be allowed to bear witness to the great and good work which is being carried on by Dr. Miller at the Christian College,...

THE BAYEUX TAPESTRY. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SescrATon."1

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Ste.—With reference to the interesting article on the Bayeux Tapestry, published in the Spectator of May 13th, some of your readers may not be aware that an exact facsimile of...

THE GENEROSITY OF SOUTH AFRICANS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Sta,—Your leaderette on the British expedition to the Antarctic Continent in the Spectator of April 1st reflects rather on the generosity...

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THE BREAK-UP OF CHINA.*

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IN our article last week on Lord Charles Beresford and China we dealt with the policy which, as the result of the mission undertaken at the invitation of the Associated Chambers...

BOOKS.

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LEONARDO DA VINCI.* WAS the genius of Leonardo complete or fragmentary I Like all things connected with this marvellous man, the enigma awaits solution. We can point to...

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THE QUEEN'S SERVICE.* A FRANK intelligent account by a well-educated

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man of the experiences he has met with when serving in one of her Majesty's Line regiments for seven years is sure to contain a good deal of information that is interesting to...

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PROFESSOR PALMER'S " HEROIDES."* THOUGH no name but Professor Palmer's

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appears on the title- page of this volume, yet no inconsiderable part of the work has been done by Mr. Louis C. Purser. Professor Palmer, when constrained by growing weakness...

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NOVELS OF THE WEEK.* NOTHING is more striking about Mr.

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Wells—whose speedy restoration to health will be earnestly desired by thousands of grateful readers—than his power of lending freshness and vitality to some well-worn...

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Omar Khayyam. With Drawings by Gilbert James. (L. Smithers. 7s.

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6d.)—The fascination of Fitzgerald's translation of Omar has compelled artists to try to give their feelings about it in form. Whether this is advisable may be doubted. In the...

CURRENT LITER-A TURE.

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ART•BOOKS. La Photograph;e est ells an Art? Par R. de in Sizeranne. (Hachette. 10 fr.)—The author answers the question asked by his title as to whether photography is an...

Vandyck's Pictures at Windsor Castle. Historically and critically described by

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Ernest Law. (F. Hanfstaengl.)—This folio is splendidly illustrated with photogravures executed with special care. Mr. Law gives the history of each picture as well as an...

Illuminated Manuscripts in the British Museum. Reproduced in Gold and

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Colour, with a Descriptive Text, by G. F. Warner. (Longmans and Co.)—This portfolio, printed by order of the Trustees of the Museum, contains specimens of mediteval...

Western Flanders. By Laurence Binyon and William Strang. (The Unicorn

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Press. 42 2s.)—Mr. Binyon writes in a charming and discursive way of the old Flemish towns, and Mr. Strang has etched them in that peculiar style of his which has in it a...

It was a very good idea to issue An Illustrated

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.Record, 1897, compiled by John Fisher (Chapman and Hall, 10s.), consisting of reproductions of the prize works in the national competitions of the South Kensington schools. The...

The Nature of Gothic. (George Allen. ls.)—This is a reprint

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of the chapter from the "Stones of Venice," which William Morris thought of such importance that he wrote an introduction to it. At the beginning there is a Most impressive...

Arbor Vite. By Godfrey Blount. (Dent and Co. 12s. 6d.)—The

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author's aim is to turn aside the art of the world from picture- making to decorative handicraft. In trying to do this he is follow- ing William Morris. Mr. Blount considers...

The Stones of Venice. By J. Ruskin. (G. Allen. 10s.)—This

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is the third volume of the reprint in octavo form and contains the index.

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.Funafuti; or, Three Months on a Coral Island : an

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Unscientific Account of a Scientific Ezpedition. By Mrs. Edgeworth David. With Portraits, Map, and Illustrations. (J. Murray. 12s.)—Professor Edgeworth David, of the...

Notes on Colour. By W. Clifton. (Grant Richards. 2s.)—This Is

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little short of an artistic cookery book. Art can be taught, but not by receipts. The author is a Professor of Painting at Woolwich, and perhaps his teaching may account for the...

The Two Protectors. By Sir Richard Tangye. (Partridge and Co

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10s. 6d.)—Though this book has no pretensions to literary merit, it will be of no little interest to all lovers of Cronwell, and, indeed, to all students of the Commonwealth...

In Social Ideals in English Letters (Houghton, Mifflin, and Co,

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Boston and New York ; Gay and Bird, London ; $115) Miss Vida D. Scudder has produced a series of studies which Ire marked by a great deal of knowledge, discrimination, and...

The World's Painters. By Deristhe L. Hoyt. (Ginn and Co.,

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Boston, U.S.A.)—This is a good little handbook well illustrated. It will give a person who comes fresh to the consideration of schools of painting a good general view. The...

The several chapters of Prince Kropotkin's Fields, Factories, and Workshops

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(Hutchinson and Co., 12s.) can be read with interest and pleasure by themselves, but they also combine to form a vigorous and effective argument in support of the position that...

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The History of the London Missionary Society. By R. Lovett,

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MA. 2 vols. (H. Frowde. 42s.)—This is a time for missionary centenaries. The London Missionary Society is, indeed, a little behindhand with its record of its hundred years of...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] History of Saint Vincent de Paul. By Monseigneur Bougard. Translated...

Higher Life for Working People, by W. Walker Stephens (Longmans

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and Co., 3s. 6d.), deals with various social problems which have attracted much attention of late years. Among these are "The Submerged Tenth," for which he suggests something...

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In the series of "The Children's Study" (T. Fisher Unwin)

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we have an eighth volume, A Child's Ifiatory y. Spain, by Leonard Williams (2s. 6d.). Spanish.history, from the multiplicity of divisions, Christian and Moslem, is a very...

The Kingdom of the Barotsi. By Alfred Bertrand. Translated by

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A. B. Miall. (T. Fisher Unwin. 162.)—Captain Bertrand started with two companions, Captain Gibbons and Mr. Percy Reid. After a while they separated, dividing the region to be...

MISCELLANEOUS.—" I Promise." By F. D. Meyer, BA. (S.S.U. ls.)—These

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"Talks on the Christian Endeavour Pledge" are plain, practical discourses. A word of introduction explaining exactly what the "Pledge" is would have been serviceable.—...

GuiDE-Boons.—A Picturesque History of Yorkshire, Part 111■ By J. S.

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Fletcher. (J. M. Dent and Co. Is. net.)—This part contains the account of the city of York and its neighbour- hood, the Minster naturally occupying a considerable space. The...

THEOLOGY.—Papias and his Conteniporaries. By Edward II. Hall. (Gay and

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Bird. 6s. net.)—Mr. Hall looks on his subject from a point of view which differs from that of the orthodox. This does not hinder his book from being one which the orthodox may...

For the King, and other Poems. By Robert Cameron Rogers.

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(G. P. Putnam's Sons.)—The poem which gives a title to this volume shows that the writer has studied Browning to some purpose. It is a fine bit of work, the story of how the...