28 APRIL 1933

Page 1

A Nazi Germany Nazification—of the legal and medical professions, of

The Spectator

sport, of the Church, of the Press, of schools and universities, of libraries, of every other department of life —in Germany proceeds apace, and nothing like open opposition...

Whatever may be thought of Nazi methods—and nothing has happened

The Spectator

to modify by an iota the opinions that have consistently been expressed on that in these columns—the victory of Herr. Hitler must be accepted as a fact. How long his...

The Spectator

News of the Week T HE Prime Minister returns from Washington,

The Spectator

as he has been careful to insist, as free of commitments as when he went. That is as it should be. The object 9f the visit was to make contacts, to create an atmosphere and to...

Page 2

Japan in Manchukuo A new threat to the Open Door

The Spectator

in the Far" East be ing made in Japan:* Mr. Tetsuzo . Kornai, the Japanes e eminence grise of the " Manchukuo " Privy Council, announced on Tuesday that the new Manchurian...

Mr., de . Valera's Goal Mr. Keynes has told Irish

The Spectator

Free State politicians some uncomfortable truths about their doctrine of economic self-sufficiency—or, rather, has put* his views in the form of one or two awkward questions....

America and Disarmament The unexpected speech of the American delegate,

The Spectator

Mr. Norman Davis, at the Disarmament Conference on Wednesday meant a momentary check in the pro- ceedings, but it is of good omen rather than bad. What Mr. Davis said was that...

The Embargo and the Prisoners Sir John Simon on Tuesday

The Spectator

declared his conviction that the attitude of the Government in regard to the Moscow trial was entirely justified. It is not surprising that the Foreign Secretary should hold...

The Trade Pact with Denmark There is nothing very much

The Spectator

in the Anglo-Danish trade agreement to exhilarate either party, the fact being that preferences given to the Dominions at Ottawa leave us with very little to offer to Denmark....

Page 3

The New Bodleian It is reassuring to find that the

The Spectator

present period of financial strain has not prevented Oxford University from securing so much support for the scheme of extending the Bodleian that it will shortly be able to...

Divided Jugoslavia The trial of Dr. Alatchek,. the Croat leader,

The Spectator

at Belgrade is outward evidence of the growing tension between the different' constituent 'parts of what came into being as the Serb-Croat-Slovene State, but is now known by...

A Work-Sharing Scheme It will be interesting to see how

The Spectator

the Monmouthshire miners' proposal to share work between the employed and unemployed fares in practice. A third of the men at the Blaenavon collieries have long been unemployed....

London's Slums The housing debate in the London County Council

The Spectator

on Tuesday took on the character of a party fight between Moderates and Labour, but it left the impression that the Housing Committee is a little too complacent and by no means...

Trends in Spain What -gives the Spanish Municipal Elections their

The Spectator

importance is that it was the results of precisely these elections two years ago which brought the Spanish dictatorship and monarchy toppling down and installed the Republic in...

Holidays on Trains It is satisfactory that in more, directions

The Spectator

than one the railway companies are at last waking up to some of the long-neglected possibilities of railway travel. Years have passed since it was first suggested that they were...

Page 4

The Budget and the Future

The Spectator

N OT for many years has a Budget in this country called for so little comment as that introduced by Mr. Chamberlain on Tuesday. The Chancellor dis- appointed some hopes, but few...

Page 5

Mr. Churchill's England

The Spectator

O N Monday evening, while a distinguished company of members of the Royal Society of St. George were sitting at dinner in a London hotel, where a guard of honour in Elizabethan...

Page 6

Cross-swearing. between Thornton and Macdonald runs to several pages, the

The Spectator

latter making admissions incriminating both and the former denying them, so far, at least, as he was concerned. On one point new light is definitely thrown. The verbatim report...

It must have been a dreadful experience for any Americans

The Spectator

in England listening to the news bulletin on Sunday evening to hear' the announcer speak of the cruise of the President and the Prime Minister on what he most deplorably 'called...

Mr. Bernard Shaw is safe back in his own Hertfordshire

The Spectator

now, and his achievements in the United States are in a sense old news. But as a study in values the New York papers that have reached England simultaneously with Mr. Shaw'...

For what inscrutable reason, I should like to know, has

The Spectator

the name: of Mr. Srinavasa Sastri been omitted from. the list of Indians invited to co-operate with the Select Committee of the two Houses on Indian Reform? Fourteen years ago I...

A Spectator's Notebook I T is quick work on the part

The Spectator

of the Soviet authorities to have got a verbatim report of the first two days of the Moscow trial translated into excellent . English to the extent of close on 300 pages...

Page 7

A German Liberal on Germany

The Spectator

ON DEWALL. BY WOLF v AM just back from Germany. I went there a few days after the German Elections . and came back just before Easter. I, therefore, was on German soil in a...

I am glad to sec protests against the _proposal to

The Spectator

close down the League. f Nations office in London. It is a small affair, but, it has been the served for years by Mr. Vernon Bartlett, and the existence of a centre where...

Page 8

-The Case Against the . -4o-Hour Week BY SIR HERBERT - AUSTIN: 1.4n

The Spectator

article by Mr. Geoffrey Mandel-, M.P., on " The Case for the 40-Hour Week" appeared in last week's SPECTATOR.] T HE advocates of the shorter working week assert that with our...

Page 9

Joseph Chamberlain: Statesman and Man

The Spectator

EUSTACE PERCY. By LORD M R. GARVIN'S second volume* is equal to the first in interest, which means that it is greatly superior in craftsmanship. For, frankly, to the present...

Page 10

The Invincible Locust

The Spectator

I3v W. S. BARCLAY. [" In a survey of the locust outbreak in Africa and Western Asia from 1925 to 1931, which was published yesterday by the Commi on Locust Control of the...

Page 11

The Wharfe : In The 'Nineties and Now BY HERBERT

The Spectator

PALMER. M Y first fishing was a sterile boyish adventure, and my - first angling thrill ended up with a broken line, a lost trout, and a sense of acute discouragement and...

Page 12

Hitlers Geburtsta

The Spectator

Am 20. des Monats hat ganz Deutschland den Geburts- tag Adolf Hitlers, des Fuehrers des NationalsozialismuS and deutschen Reichskanzlers, gefeiert. Auf Wunsch der Regierung ein...

Page 13

The Theatre

The Spectator

" The Soldier and the Gentlewoman." Adapted from the novel by Hilda Vaughan by Dorothy Massingham and Laurier Lister. At the Vaudeville Theatre. Fr is an axiom of a not...

Art

The Spectator

Post-Cubism IT has long been a subject of lamentation to some and of rejoicing to others that Cubism is dead. During the first years of Surrealiste domination, indeed, it...

Page 14

Poetry

The Spectator

The Complaint of Jehudah Abravanel IN spring the sap, by virgin birth reborn, surges from withered roots to winter-numbed limbs ; old wounds now bleed afresh, old pains...

DmEcr subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to

The Spectator

notify THE SPECTATOR Office BEFORE MIDDAY Oft MONDAY OF EACH WEEK. The previous address to which the paper has been sent and receipt reference number should be quoted.

A Hundred Years Ago

The Spectator

".THE SPECTATOR," APRIL 27TH, 1833. Captain Richbell, well known-for many years as resident Magis- trate of the .Thames Police, died, at the age of seventy-five, on Wednesday...

Page 15

Western fir trees standing " forty feet without a knot

The Spectator

" have touched Mr. Glover's imagination, as well they might. Of the individual trees that remain most vividly in my mind is a karri in Western Australia. It was being felled...

" Country Life

The Spectator

NORFOLK FARMS. A traveller who has recently completed a farming tour round the world—he had special missions in Canada, North and South America, all provinces of Australia and...

Fir, pine and larch afforestation is probably being overdone, even

The Spectator

for economic purposes, and quite certainly for aesthetic. Asa home for birds nothing is worse ; and of all the sorts of conifer that have been tried the very worst (not...

WOODS versus BIRDS.

The Spectator

Curious coincidences occur between one's reading and one's experiences. Last week I solaced parts of a very slow railway journey by reading Mr. Glover's article in The Spectator...

The forest where trees grow close is abhorrent to most

The Spectator

birds. It is dark and fearsome. Even a small wood of pine, such as that where the wolves live at Whipsnade, is repellent to most birds. You may find there owls and carrion...

NESTING HERONS.

The Spectator

One bird banished from some well-known haunts by the felling of timber, especially in Northumberland, is the heron, but the species is increasing in England, nevertheless. I saw...

This last week I paid a visit to West Norfolk,

The Spectator

a great farming district. You can rent, or buy, what land you like for a song. A certain amount of fair land—it would be called good in parts of Australia—is derelict and quite...

This example of cheap land is not quoted for the

The Spectator

sake of emphasizing the woes of the landlord ; but to indicate the chances of the farmer. I went over one large farm, in excellent heart, with promising crops of grain all...

THE HEDGEROW'S DATE.

The Spectator

The supreme and peculiar beauty of England dates from the destruction of the woods and the destruction of the plains that succeeded. The phrase that God made the country and man...

Page 16

Letters to the Editor

The Spectator

[Correspondents are requested to keep their Idlers as brief as is reasonably possible.- The most snitable length is that of one of our .News of the Week paragraphs.- 7 -Ed. THE...

FREE MONEY

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR, —It is extraordinary how many critics of the scheme for monetary reform which I support imagine, like Mr. Biddalph, that we are solely...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] STR,—Mr. Ian Horobin "

The Spectator

distrusts all expansionists." The proposals of the Macmillan Committee, presumably, or of Mr. R. G. Hawtrey, equally with those of Major Douglas and the currency cranks; are...

Page 17

CONDITIONS IN GERMANY [To the Editor of TIlE. SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr.

The Spectator

Ernest Lesser, if I understand him rightly, thinks that my appeal to Englishmen to adopt " an impartial attitude " -towards Germany at the present. time is useless as far as "...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

Sin,—One can only.feel sorry that Mr. R. G. Wahnsley, who writes a letter to you about conditions in Germany, should not find a better use for his reasoning powers than that of...

THE MOSCOW TRIAL.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] ,Sin, = Your , . leading article on this subject fairly presents the whole issue, but omits reference to one , cardinal fact which may have...

Page 18

WINDOW TAX

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.} SIR,—But this is grotesque ! Had I ever conceived it possible that - anyone could ever have taken my " proposal " literally and not...

THE 40-HOUR WEEK

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Surely Mr. Mender is fundamentally in error in the argument upon which he bases his case for the 40-hour week ? He says that, because of...

REMUNERATIVE SPENDING

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The enterprise of British holiday resorts in their efforts to attract visitors during the season now begun is a graphic commentary upon...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In your well-intentioned and

The Spectator

commendable efforts to express a strictly impartial opinion of the Moscow sentences you surely overshot the mark by omitting one point of vital consequence—riz., the absolute...

Page 19

SCIENCE IN ADVERTISING [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The

The Spectator

interesting , article in your last issue gives food for thought to the man in the street about his interests in this matter, and especially as to whether he pays the cost finan-...

" GROUP " HOMECROFTING [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

SIR,—It may interest your readers to know that the " group " Homecrofting adumbrated in some of my recent letters to The Spectator has been begun in earnest at Cheltenham, in...

AN APPEAL - [To the Editor of TI1E SPECTATOR.] •

The Spectator

SIR,—At this season the Committee of this Corporation, which has for three-quarters of a century been steadily engaged in relieving poor clergy, their widows and orphan...

Easter Weather

The Spectator

There were snow-showers in many districts of this county on Easter Monday. —LOCAL PArEa. CHILLIEST of trees, the cherry now Is hung with snow along its bough, And stands about...

Page 20

Science, Philosophy and Religion

The Spectator

A SUSSEX labourer, oppressed and depressed by the -burden of knowledge around him, dolefully observed : " Wot wi' faith, an' gas, an' balloons, an' airyplanes, an' the world...

Page 21

The Philosophy of Bolshevism Moscow Dialogues., By Julies . F. Hecker. -

The Spectator

(Chapman and Hall. 128. 6d.) - - • THERE are .still many people who refuse to believe that there is such a thing as : n philosophy of Bolshevism. The very col- location of the...

Adventures of Ideas

The Spectator

Adventures of Ideas. By Alfred North Whitehead. (Caen. bridge University Press. 12s. 6d.) PROFESSOR WHITEHEAD has chosen a good title for his book : not only that, but he has...

Page 22

The Forbidden Delight

The Spectator

Opium. The Diary of an Addict. By Jean Cocteau. (Allen and Unwin. Ss.) This book is not what one might expect from the title. Little description here of dreams, of tremendous...

Page 23

Edward FitzGerald, Interpreter

The Spectator

A FitzGerald Medley. Edited by Charles Ganz. (Methuen. 15s.) NoTnrwc but a sense of positive personal affection could explain the persistency with which every available scrap...

Seventeenth-Century Verse

The Spectator

Aspects of Seventeenth-Century Verse. Selected and Prefaced by Peter Quennell. (Cape. 6s.) FIRST the anthologies, and then the anthologies of anthologies. Mr. Quennell freely...

Page 24

Cross-Gartering

The Spectator

The Table of Truth. By Hugh Kingsmill. (Jarrolds. 38. 6d.) Tim art of the parodist is the malicious one of bringing 'the time and the place and the wrong loved one all together....

Northamptonshire Place-Names

The Spectator

The Place-Names of Northamptonshire. By J._ E. Cover, A. Newer and F. M. Stanton. English Place-Name Society Vol. X. (Cambridge University Press. 18s.) Ton volumes of the...

Page 25

Eton to Mukden

The Spectator

One - Arm Sutton. By F. A. Sutton. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d.) "1 LOVED adventure for its own sake," admits "General" Sutton, having transported us rapidly from Eton to Paraguay and...

The Religion of Schoolboys

The Spectator

Public School Religion. Edited by Arnold Lunn. (Faber and Faber. 7s. 6d.) IN this book, which consists of nine essays, Mr. Lunn leads off with one so full of dogmatic and...

Page 26

Immortal Curiosity

The Spectator

SnEER, idle curiosity—the kind that watches the neighbours' comings and goings, not the thirst for useful knowledge_ provesits own worth by providing Mr. Harmsworth with a...

Gangsters in Sicily

The Spectator

The Last Struggle with the Mafia. By Prefect Mori. (Put- nam. 10s. 6c1.) SENATOR CESARE MORI, the exterminator of the famous secret society known as the Mafia, is a philosopher...

Page 28

Fiction

The Spectator

The Street of the Sandalmakers. By Nis Petersen. (Lovat -Dickson. 7s. 6d.) The Second Son, By Dominique Dunois. (Jarrolds. 7s. 6c1.) NOVELS that have not been stretched out or...

Page 30

— THE FUTURE OF 'INFANTRY - By Captain Liddell Hart

The Spectator

The nation that has the courage to reorganize its Amy on the lines laid down by Captain Liddell Hart,. in The Pone of Infantry (Faber, 24. 6d.), need fear no.invader and at the...

CHAPTERS IN THE ADMINIST.RATIVEHI $ TORY Op MEDIAEVAL ENGLAND

The Spectator

By Professor Tout The late Professor Tout's pioneer. work, modestly entitled Chapters on the Administrative History of Mediaeval England, revealed-I - or the first time' the...

TlI,E EXPLORATION OF, WESTERN AMERICA, • - 1800-1850 - -

The Spectator

By E. W. Gilbert- • . Modern American historians emphasize the influence of the frontier life on the American temperament. For generations ' adventurous ' Americans could gel...

APRIL REVIEWS

The Spectator

The Quarterly opens with some amusing reminiscences of "School and College Sixty Years Since," by Lord End!. At Balliol 'he fell foul of Dr. Jowett- because of a "rag in which...

APPRECIATION OF ARCHITECTURE ; • • By Robert Byron , 7

The Spectator

Mr. Robert Byron will almost Certainly acliie,;:e the primary objeet of his Afipre_litition of Architecture (Wisliart, 13.), namely, to rouse his readers to an interest in...

THE BRONTZS

The Spectator

• 4 - - - - , _ - _ By Irene Cooper Willis :., _ In The Brontës (Duckworth, 2s.) /disk : Willis has writte n a ivery matter-of-fact little book. Her unemotional handlingoi the...

Current- Littrature

The Spectator

• 4, - A SHORT HISTORY OF THE WORLD'S SHIPPING , INDUSTRY i • - Ernest Payle - Mr. C. Ernest Fayle, who is known for his elaborate accolint 1 'of our-shipping difficulties-in...

Page 32

Finance—Public & Private

The Spectator

The Budget IT will be easier in the course of the next few days to record the City's carefully considered judgement of Mr. Chamberlain's second Budget, but writing on the...

Page 34

EFFECTS OF INFLATION.

The Spectator

cannot help thinking, however, that another motive may have prompted the President's action. On the face of it for a country to go off gold with a holding of very little short...

Locsi. INFLUENCES RESPONSIBLE.

The Spectator

In the case of the United States, however, be the reasons what they may, it was obviously a question of . 11y. At th . 9 first-blush, there was a tendency-in the-City-to regard...

But while acquitting President Roosevelt from any on• friendliness towards

The Spectator

other nations in the course which he pursued, the fact remains that the action taken may con• ceivably give to the United States a strategical advantage in any currency...

Financial Notes

The Spectator

THE UNITED STATES FORSAKE GOLD: THE stock markets during the past week have been more or less unsettled by the wholly unexpected action by President Roosevelt in abandoning the...

- UN/ON BANK OF SCOTLAND. -

The Spectator

The report of the Union Bank of Scotland made up almost to date, that is to say to April 1st, shows a very satisfactory position. It must be remeinbered that the year under...

Page 36

Financial Notes

The Spectator

At the Annual Gerie,ral Court of the London Assurance, which will be held on May 10th, the Governor will have a good statement to put before the stockholders. The new assurances...

The Spectator

SOLUTION OF CROSSWORD No 30 MECO CIIIIINEEICIMIN GI CI 13

The Spectator

CI VI Et Ei mina enemaa iameecnetion-liael ra ilrIFIlle1111 13E10 NISC! mi II i11213M121113r113, 121:11111Jr 1 ci MOO 61121130CIMISIN 01 El LI El 113; 121 0 r amainen 410...

The Scottish Equitable Life Assurance Society, ..which has just completed

The Spectator

its quinquennium, has issued its annual and quinquennial reports. These show a total profit for the quinquennium of £1,294,134 as compared with £1,014,138 for the previous...

"The Spectator" Crossword No, 31 By XANYareex.

The Spectator

[A prize of one guinea will be given to the sender of the fi a t correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be epee, Envelopes should be marked Crossword Puzzle," and...