29 AUGUST 1952

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SOUTH AFRICAN WHIRLWIND

The Spectator

• HE South African Parliament, sitting in its self- appointed capacity as the High Court of the land, has now given the judgement which it was expected to give. The Court was...

The Case of Herr Krupp

The Spectator

Judgements on the case of Alfred Krupp must be based on four facts. The first is that the mitigation of his original sentence was thework of the American High Commissioner in...

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Emphasis on Hope

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Bulletins about the nation's economic health come from many sources and often give contradictory evidence. The latest bulletin comes from what ought to be the best source— the...

Storms Spreading to the North

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The agenda for the Labour Party's annual conference at Morecambe at the end of September foreshadows a certain liveliness at the conference itself. The long list of motions...

Oil Accused

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The oil industry is necessarily one of extreme complexity. Now the United States Federal Trade Commission's report has been published, which suggests that, in its international...

Closed Shop again ?

The Spectator

The dispute between Durham County Council and the pro- fessions over the principle of the closed shop was, it was hoped, settled once and for all as a result of a decision in...

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SOVIET STRATEGY

The Spectator

C AN the Soviet Government show itself, in regard to any European question, constructive and co-operative ? \ It is necessary to try to believe that possible; it is very...

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There seems to be no doubt that this year's Olympic

The Spectator

Games did achieve something definite. At any rate they inspired enlightened comments in papers of different countries. Two that reached me come from very well-known journals—...

A party of London dockers has been taking a vacation

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course at Christ's College, Cambridge. But surely dockers are more familiar with Cahn. JANUS

The tale of deaths of distinguished men during last week-end

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was long. Sir Frederic Kenyon and Dr. Albert Mansbridge were both concerned with education, and most valuably, in different ways—Sir Frederic (it is odd to read that he was...

A SPECTATOR 'S NOTEBOOK

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T HE News Chronicle has started an important hare, and I hope it will keep it running for some time. It appears that all over the country landlords who are owners of rent-...

The Football Association, a manifestly wealthy body, is offer- ing

The Spectator

priies amounting to £3,000 for the best painting of " a game of Association football in England, or any scene directly connected with it " (the referee being mobbed, for example...

When I read out the announcement that B.O.A.C. and B.E.A.

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were going, as they have never done hitherto, to charge passengers for their bus journey to and from the airports some- one commented succinctly " What a dirty trick." That...

I have been sent a copy of the Glasgow Herald

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with some observations on the prune. Thinking at first that they were appreciative, I was about to embark on a eulogy of the Scotsman. However, they are at least non-committal,...

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The Saar Deadlock : An Interim Solution ?

The Spectator

By ERNST FRIEDLAENDER W HEN Dr. Adenauer returns to Bonn in the next few weeks from his vacation in Switzerland, the Saar problem will be one of his outstanding worries. This...

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Surrey Heroes

The Spectator

By NEVILLE CARDUS B Y force of enthusiastic character and a skill of the sort which everybody can understand at sight, W. S. Surridge has inspired an excellent Surrey cricket...

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Russian Communists Reorganise

The Spectator

By RICHARD CHANCELLOR HE announcement of far-reaching changes in the organi- sation of the Russian Communist Party is another step towards the re-emergence of traditional...

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The Lost Days

The Spectator

13) DEREK HUDSON 0 NE might imagine an unscrupulous schoolmaster setting a mischievous question : " Write short notes on September 8th, 1752." From a bright boy he might get an...

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Settling Down By BERTRAM GILES YEAR ago I was a

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free man. I used to get up when I liked, make coffee and toast in my room, walk out to shop and meet my friends, most of whom were as independent as myself. What work I had to...

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UNDERGRADUATE PAGE

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Strenuous Liberty By NEMONE LETHBRIDGE (Somerville College, Oxford). - a la A nouilh — hungry, workless, without money for my bus- fare VERY much wanted to be broke: not with...

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MARGINAL COMMENT

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By HAROLD NICOLSON GIFTED newspaper-proprietor told me that there were three subjects only that could always be counted upon to arouse the interest of the Great British Public....

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CINEMA

The Spectator

Just for You. (Plaza.) Histoire d'Amour. (Cameo-Polytechnic.) MR. BING CROSBY, rather thinner than usual and with greying temples, is, in Just for You, a smash-hit show-producer...

MUSIC

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THE orchestral concert at Glyndebourne on Saturday rewarded pilgrims, and they were numerous,' with an unusual programme, in fact with the music that is generally heard only by...

CONTEMPORARY ARTS

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THEATRE Affairs of State. By Louis Verneuil. (Cambridge.) THE success of this American comedy may be counted among the oddities of the theatrical year. The plot, when it...

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I HEATRE

The Spectator

MR. CHARLES MORGAN'S play The River Line, with which the dramatic side of the Festival opened at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, is full of interest, but in my opinion it succeeds as...

EDINBURGH FESTIVAL

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MUSIC WITH only a single new work (Frank Martin's violin concerto), and no unknown quantities among the performers to excite the enormous interest aroused last year by the New...

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SPECTATOR COMPETITION No. 133

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Set by Richard Usborni A recent announcement under " Public Appointments " in " The Times " contained the following : " Posts am, in various Government Departments and cover a...

SPECTATOR COMPETITION No. 13o

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Report by Ronald Lambton A prize of £5 was offered for a contemporary reference to a hitherto unknown pet belonging to Gibbon, Sir Thomas Browne, Lord Chester- field or Blake....

The f§pettator, attgugt 28th, 1852

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WHAT THE CHURCH WANTS Sir,—You have been wisely asking what the Church wants. If you will allow me, I will briefly explain to you. (a) A better selection of Sunday Lessons, or...

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A Little Mad

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Sta,—Since our language has at least 155 different expressions for being drunk, there should be no difficulty in unearthing " a whole spectrum of adjectives, ranging from white...

Stit,—In his search for an English equivalent for the German

The Spectator

word " Wahn" Mr. Harold Nicolson cannot go far wrong if he sticks to " frenzy," appropriately qualified. But he undoubtedly needs a new word to describe his feelings when he is...

Health Visitors Sm,—Dr. A. E. Moore, in his letter to

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the Spectator of August 15th, speaks of the visitors of the Ministry of National Insurance, who call at the homes of persons claiming sickness benefit as " health visitors."...

SIR,—Mr. Nicolson's knowledge of Latin is not adequate, since he

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knows only two words for mental deficiency. Meredith in Chap. 34 of Rhoda Fleming, "Father and Son," brought another Latin word into English literature. Horace's "Cerritus fuit"...

Snt, — I feel that Professor Brogan's article in your issue of

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August 22nd calls for some comments from one who has recently spent a holiday " at the coast." I can gladden him with the information that there are three Duchesses on the...

SJR,—Mr. Harold Nicolson might find an epithet that suited his

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own case among the definitions of " Wahnsinnig" in Muret-Sanders' German Dictionary, grouped and punctuated thus: Deranged, distracted, insane; demented; frantic, mad; crazy,...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Pakistan and the Commonwealth

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-Slit,--Over and over again since I came on leave, people who know perfectly well that I live in Pakistan have asked me how I am getting on in " India." " Not India," I say. "...

Max at 80 .

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Sia,—Mr. Michael. Swan's article, Max at 80, brought to mind Meredith's test of the genuine Comic Spirit, the ability " to see what is ludicrous in those we love without loving...

At the Coast SIR,—In Professor Brogan's interesting and amusing article

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in your last issue there is one mistake which should be corrected. " But Gourock on the north shore.... " It is however on the south shore: this may be a typographical error. To...

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Mail-bag Thefts

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Sm,—Janus, rommenting on the alleged theft by two little boys of mail-bags from a train in Portsmouth station, says it is a sobering thought that he, or anyone else, might do...

Sm,—It is useless arguing about prunes, as to express a

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dislike of them is an essential article in the creed of the food snob. Since food and travel snobbery go together, Janus's remarks on this subject are on a level with his...

Delkaria

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Sirt,—Mr. Ian Stephens' article on " Delkaria " is interesting; but it would be of even greater interest to learn by what right the Hindu part of that sub-continent has...

SIR,—Mr. Stephens has omitted one possible alternative to Delkaria, which

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in my opinion has equal if not superior merits. That a new word h necessary for the sub-continent which once was India (without possibility of confusion) no one can doubt. Why...

The Conquest of Death

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Srit,—Dr. Geiringer has given us a thesis culminating in a hypothesis. Is not Mr. Pearson's " paean of triumph over death " a hypothesis ? Or Sir Thomas Browne's or Henry...

Prunophobes, Prunophiles

The Spectator

Snt,—The last word on prunes was written by Virginia Woolf in A Room of One's Own: "Prunes and custard," she wrote, describing dinner in hall at a women's college, " followed....

Cybernetics

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Sm,—To answer Mr. Haigh's question I quote from the introduction to Professor Norbert Wiener's Cybernetics (John Wiley & Sons. 1948): " We have decided to call the entire WA of...

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The Peacock's Cry

The Spectator

Peacocks are not to be seen every day. The sight of one magnificent specimen perched on a wall with its tail draped in a graceful pose is enough to make the hurrying traveller...

Water-supplies Many places draw water from wells or by means

The Spectator

of pumps, and will, in all probability, continue to do so when the rural water-schemes have been carried out, unless cost is disregarded. One cottage I know would have no other...

COUNTRY LIFE

The Spectator

THE town was hardly awake. A restless woman brushed the flags before her cottage; a man came sailing downhill on a bicycle with a brace of rabbits on his handlebars and a gun...

Signs of Autumn

The Spectator

Signs that autumn is coming are everywhere. A yellowing leaf falls from the - sycamore; the blossom crumbles on the blackberry-bush and the birds are flocking. I counted over...

Taking Cuttings From now on conditions will be suitable for

The Spectator

taking cuttings from most things that can be propagated by this means. Carnations, pinks, pansies, violas can all be increased by cuttings, as, of course, can such things as...

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BOOKS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

The Short Story and Its Readers Darling Tom and Other Stories. By L. A. G. Strong. (Methuen. 10s. 6d.) Short Stories from the New Yorker. (Gollancz. 15s.) In a stimulating...

In next week's " Spectator " Wilson Harris will review

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Vol. V of Winston Churchill's war memoirs, " Closing the Ring"; Lord Raglan Thor Heyerdahl's " American Indians in the Pacific"; Professor Bonamy Dobree an important new...

A Good German

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The Critical Years. By General Baron Geyr von Schweppenburg, (Allan Wingate. 18s.) IT is impossible, I should hope, to put down this book without feeling that its author was and...

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Weekley's "Concise Etymological"

The Spectator

IN 1921 Professor Ernest Weekley issued An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English and A Concise Etymological Dictionary. Both have for many years been out of print. The...

A " Religious Genius "

The Spectator

Tins new edition of the journal of George Fox will be warmly welcomed. Is is well printed, with a scholarly preface and a valuable introduction and epilogue. Its appearance,...

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The Gladstone Enigma

The Spectator

Gladstone and Liberalism. By J. L. Hammond and M. R. D. Foot. (English Universities Press. 7s. 6d.) How to write a short life of Gladstone ? When he was born, George III was...

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A Girl and Education

The Spectator

A Little Learning. By Winifred Peck. (Faber. 12s. 6d.) To be an elderly English gentlewoman is to have lived through a far longer period in the history of women's education than...

What is the Church ?

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The Christian Society. By Stephen Neill. (Nisbet. 17s. 6d.) CONTEMPORARY Europe is haunted, like Pilate in the legends, by a memory. It cannot forget that it was once...

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TO ENSURE REGULAR RECEIPT OF THE

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SPECTATOR readers are urged to place a firm order with their news-. agent or to take out a subscription. Newsagents cannot afford to take the risk of carrying stock, as unsold...

New Novels

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THE first two books this week are written with exceptional honesty and absence of vulgarity, which gives them, at the very least, some quality sufficient for appreciative...

Ex Cathedra

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The Theory of Economic Policy in English Classical Political Economy. By Lionel Robbins. (Macmillan. 15s.) IF the first duty of a professor is to profess then Lionel Robbins is...

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THE "SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD No. 693

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14 Book Token for one guinea will be awarded to the sender of the first correct solution opened alter noon on Tuesday week, September 9th, addressed Crossword, sQ Gower Street,...

Solution to

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CI El la , g o mg El CI 13 e_n_ Down al CICIOREMS33 GI El in f3 El r2 vi Itl Solution on September 12 The winner of Crossword No. 691 is: Mrs. R. SUTCLIFFE, 202 Burscough...

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FINANCE AND INVESTMENT .

The Spectator

By C USTOS WITH the help of a little optimism from Whitehall the market recovery has now gathered considerable momentum. Gilt- edged stocks are naturally in the lead, and...