29 OCTOBER 1921

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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A GRAVE and wholly unnecessary disturbance has been caused in the progress of the Irish negotiations, which could not have been very placid in any case, by a message sent by Mr....

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the -' Spectator " regularly and promptly through the aboli- tion of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly...

Mr. Do Valera's message to the Pope was as follows

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:- " The people of Ireland have read tho message sent by your Holiness to the King of Great Britain, and appreciate your kindly interest in their welfare and the paternal...

There is reason to believe that the committee of four

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has already approached the subject of Ulster. Whether it comes sooner or later, that is bound to be the crux. It is supposed that the Sinn Fein delegates are at the very least...

The untimeliness and provocativeness of this message are obvious. Mr.

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De Valera simply " butted in " with a comment, and he did so at a time when custom, not to say decency and fairness, should have kept him silent, because Irish affairs are now...

The ex-Emperor Charles last week made a second bid for

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his lost Hungarian throne and failed again. He had promised to give the Swiss Government three days' notice whenever he intended to leave Switzerland. He broke his word, for ho...

The Irish Bulletin says: Those who drafted King George's reply

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to his Holiness knew well that the phrase ` the troubles in Ireland' was a dishonest description of the British war on Irish liberties. The phrase suggested that the troubles in...

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A large and very attractive scheme for extending the under-

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ground railways of London, and of incidentally providing work for the unemployed, was propounded on Wednesday by Lord Aihfield. He stated that work could' be found for 20,000...

It is precisely this kind of effort which is required

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to set trade going again. There is no question of a subsidy from the Government or of any Government intervention or extrava- gance. All the same, we must confess that we do not...

The Manchester Guardian of last Saturday published an inter- esting

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interview with Lord Newton, who had just returned from a visit to Hungary and Transylvania. He said that in his opinion the effect of the Trianon Treaty was disastrous. " The...

Mr. Reginald McKenna, whose views on financial problems always deserve

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most careful consideration, told a meeting of American bankers at Chicago on Tuesday that, if he had the power, he would cancel all our loans to our Allies. The amount of those...

Admiral Horthy, like a wise man, decided that the welfare

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of Hungary was.his supreme object. On Sunday, he sent troops whom he could trust to stop the ex-Emperor at a place twelve miles west of the capital. On Monday, after a slight...

In Transylvania Lord Newton found a state of things which

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he described as a " reign of terror." The Rumanian secret police wore the real Government, and they imprisoned and flogged without trial. Landowners were expropriated and the...

Dr. Wirth, the German Chancellor, resigned office last Saturday as

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a protest against - the decision of the League of Nations con- cerning the partition of Upper Silesia. An attempt was made to form a new Cabinet with the help of the German...

The Prince of Wales left Portsmouth in the Renown' on

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Wednesday on his long tour to India and Japan. The good wishes of all will go with him in a journey which should be pro. foundly interesting and which should strengthen the...

Yet another revolution broke out in Lisbon on Wednesday, October

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19th. Colonel Coelho, with the help of Republican officers, overthrew the Government and installed himself in office. The late Premier, Senhor Granjo, with Admiral Machado dos...

In the French Chamber on Friday, October 21st, M. Briand

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warned the Chauvinists that if they had their way France would be left without a friend in the world. He acknowledged that he had made concessions in order to preserve the unity...

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In the House of Commons on Tuesday Sir Robert Horne

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moved the second reading of the Trade Facilities Bill, under which the State will guarantee loans for approved undertakings in any part of the world, provided that the money is...

General Smuts, speaking at Pretoria on Friday last, took exception

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to the action of the other Dominions in sending delegates to the Washington Conference without having received a direct invitation from America. Thies, he said, would give " a...

Dr. Macnamara, the Ilrmister of Labour, on Monday moved the

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second reading of the Unemployed Workers' Dependents Bill, under which workmen would contribute an additional twopence a week, employers twopence and the State threepence, for...

The late Mr. John Boyd Dunlop, who died in Dublin

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on Sunday, at tho ago of eighty-one, will go down to posterity as the inventor of the Dunlop pneumatic tyro, which has made bicycling enjoyable and motoring possible. Mr. Dunlop...

The case of Sutters v. Briggs, decided by the House

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of Lords on Tuesday, will be remembered by those who back horses. For the Law Lords were agreed that the Gaming Act of 1835, and earlier statutes, applied to cheques paid in...

Dr. Addison resumed his attacks on his old friend tho

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Prime Minister in the House of Commons on Thursday, October 20th, when the resolution granting £25,000,000 for the promotion of trade was considered at the report stage. The...

We are sorry to record the fact that the Senate

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of Cambridge on Thursday, October 20th, rejected the Grace admitting women to most of the privileges of membership in the University. There were (394 votes for the Grace and 008...

The Miners' Federation, finding that the Iong strike which it

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deliberately organized in the spring has disorganized the industry and that thousands of minors are out of work, has asked the Government for a fresh subsidy so that, while...

Bank Rate, 5i per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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July 21, 1921 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, h7 is ; Thursday week, 894; a year ago,

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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IRELAND AND CONSTITUTIONAL REALITIES. R. h a D s E V d A d L e n E l y R A b ' S r u a g m h a t zing us telegram o t t o h e t h l e a n Pope f tealit s. It has made us see...

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WORK FOR THE UNEMPLOYED—SOME GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS.—I. T HE only scientific and

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therefore, in the last resort, the only sound way of getting rid of unemployment is to improve trade. That is another way of saying obtain a larger interchange of goods, and...

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THE EX-RING OF HUNGARY'S ADVENTURE. T HE natural and, as we

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think, the proper comment of most people who have followed the farcical attempts of the. ex-King Charles to recover the Crown of Hungary was probably, " This kind of thing...

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WOMEN AT CAMBRIDGE.

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TN rejecting last week the sensible compromise set forth .1 in Grace I., the Cambridge Senate, in our judgment, made a serious mistake. The compromise, as we believe, would have...

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THE SUICIDE OF A BORSTAL BOY.

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I N three months there have been four attempts at escape and one suicide at the Borstal institution for boys, which is lodged in the building which was formerly Portland Prison....

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A VETERAN OF TRAFALGAR.

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[The Implacable,' the only remaining two-decker of the old sailing Navy, is the last survivor of the prizes captured as a result of Nelson's victory at Trafalgar. She lies now...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE. EASE IN THE MONEY MARKET.

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ITS- CAUSE—HEAVY GOVERNMENT BORROWING— EFFECT. ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE—HANK RATE PROSPECTS—UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF SCHEMES—BANKING AND INSURANCE SHARES. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[utters of the length of one .of our leading paragraphs arc often more read,and therefore snore effective, than those which fill treble the space.) AVQZ•LEN AND THE WASHINGTON...

THE IiHMSTRY .OF LABOUR.

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ere THE Einrroe OF THE ".SPECTATOR."] Sia,—I am reluctantly compelled to crave the hospitality of your valuable -columns once again for the purpose of ,replying to Mr. Leslie...

ITo THE EDITOR Or THE " Spicrrros.") should dike to

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endorse, in a general way, the opinions of your correspondent, Mr..Leslie Hore-Belisha. as to the use- lessness and waste of the so-called Employment Exchanges. I know Selby...

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THE SOUTHERN IRISH LOYALISTS. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "

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SPECTATOR.") Sin,—As one who has greatly suffered in Ireland and whose house has been burnt by Sinn Fein, may I give you what I honestly believe to be the Southern loyalist...

THE POST OFFICE.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sia,—The article in the Spectator of October 1st is interesting in many respects, but it is doubtful if the writer has proved his ease...

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THE COALITION'S IRISH POLICY.

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[To vas EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, It seems to me grievous that the Spectator has never made any stand against the Coalition Government's deplorable Irish policy. To say,...

SELF-DETERMINATION. [To. THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIE,—Your correspondent,

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Mr. J. W. Poynter, presses his case about self-determination, but does he make all the points upon it? And does not this affect his views? He will allow me to pass over various...

AN IRISHMAN ON IRELAND.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sta,—Recently I found myself in a railway carriage with a well-informed Irishman; and, as we were both reading Miss Somerville's Enthusiast,...

SINN FEIN AND THE EMPIRE.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."] Ste,—In your article of October 8th with the above title yeu ask " whether it is not an intolerable thing to ask the good men and true of...

WHY BRITAIN IS IN INDIA.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECIATOR."] Sia,—Your article under the above heading is, if I may say co, an excellent exposition of the raison d'être of the Anglo-Indian Empire....

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AN' ENGLISH BEAUTY SPOT:

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[To THE EDITOR OP THZ " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—May I add my plea to that of your Parkstone correspon- dent re the " English Stromboli" and this beautiful region in general? It is...

THE KINEALL

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sne—The kinema business appears to be run by men whose sole object is to make big profits at all cost regardless of the moral harm they are...

LONDON LICENSING JUSTICES AND THE EVENING CLOSING HOUR.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR,—Mr. Carter asserts,- as if it were the conclusion of the -whole matter, that " the- later the hoar of evening sale of drink the...

MUNICIPAL REVOLUTION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] 3ne—Afx. Lanshury (October leth). raises many disputable pints. May I centre on ono? He says-: " You cannot point to s word I. have• ever...

ANCIENT MONIMEEIVIS. [TO THE ED/TOR or ems " Sescieroa.. ") Sne—Referring

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to year review' (September 24th) of Vol. VI. of the ancient monument series of inventories issued by the Welsh Commission, may I mil attention to one defect, among the mane...

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A CONFUSION OF TONGUES.

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LTO THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOH."3 Sut,--The writer of the article which appeared under the above heading in the Spectator on August 27th last is wrong in sup- posing that "...

THE THEATRE.

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" HEARTBREAK HOUSE " AT THE COURT THEATRE. Ix discussing the present production of Mr. Shaw's Heartbreak House, I propose to assume that neither I nor the reader had read the...

POETRY.

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A BALLADE OF THE LAST NIGHT. TY 0 be recited as an epilogue at th e,ktst performance of Lord Dunsany's play " If;" 'Saturday, October 29th.] :Few: where the turquoise rivers...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles fare signed with the writer's name

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or initia4a, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not -necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him. but-when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he wilt do hie- best tareturn contributions in case of resection. Poems should be addressed :to the...

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MUSIC a

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GABRIEL DUPONT. SIGNS are not wanting that music in France has entered upon a second Grand Sack. At any rate, French musicians have rediscovered the true genius of France,...

" CHAUVE-SOURLS " AT THE APOLLO THEATRE. THE Chauve-Souris' performances

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are so much the most interest. ing thing happening in the world of the London theatre just now that there is no question of an apology for again returning to them. The company...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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ALHAMBRA.—Tlie Sleeping Princess .. . . 8.15 —2.30 [Mr. Serge Dlaghlleff '0 Russian ballet In The Sleeping Princess. On the first night—i.e., Monday—the ballet begins at 8....

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BO OK 8.

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THE NEW WORLD OF ISLAM.* [FIRST Noma.] THE NEW WORLD OF ISLAM.* [FIRST Noma.] " Our survey of the Near and Middle East is at an end. What is the outstanding feature of that...

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MR. W. A. APPLETON ON INDUSTRIAL TROIA:MRS.* EvEarrnaul written by

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Mr. W. A. Appleton, Secretary of the General Federation of Trade Unions, is well worth reading, and his new book is packed with good sense. We have no doubt that if he had been...

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MODERN JOURNALISM.*

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IF an adequate history of modern journalism is ever attempted, its author will derive much help from three interesting books lately published. The recent centenary celebration...

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'lab NAVY AT THE DARDANELLES

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Sin JULIAN COBBEIT, In the second volume of his Official History of the war at sea, deals with the period from the end of November, 1914, to May, 1915, and is thus mainly...

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LONDON OF THE FUTURE.*

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In a delightful essay, entitled " The Spirit of London," that forms the final chapter to the London Society's important book, Lord Crewe really does the reviewer's work for him,...

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THE POMP OF ENGLISH LETTERS.*

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Szs HENny l!•;Ewnora has published a book which is both ambitious and entertaining. He has endeavoured " to show the main stream of English literature through six centuries,"...

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FICTION.

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ROSE AND ROSE.* MB. E. V. Lreas's incursions into fiction never err on the side of prolixity, and Rose and Rose, compared with most Victorian romances, is no more than a...

THREE " PUNCH " AR !ISIS.*

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IT is to be noted that of three Punch artists who are now pub- lishing collections of drawings, only Mr. Morrow's book is without an introduction by a well-known writer. Mr....

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Trial by Ordeal. By Evan Morgan. (John Lane. 7s. 6d.

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net.)—Mr. Morgan's book is an essay in the style of Mr. Stephen McKenna. It is very markedly less well written than Sonia, for instance, and its febrileness is more exaggerated....

The Willing IIorse. By Ian Hay. (Hodder and Stoughton. Is.

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6d. net.)—By his title The Willing Horse, Mr. Ian Hay designates all those people who performed the real work of the country from the declaration of war in 1914 to the...

POETS AND POETRY, PARODIES REGAINED.*

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THE first thing which will strike the reader about Mr. Knox's book of parodies will probably be what I might call its lack of aesthetic didacticism. I have always maintained...

READABLE NOVELS.—Spangles of Existenfm By Robert Blatchford. (John Lane. 6s.

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net.)—To bo entirely successful these minute studies should each have so poignant or striking a point that the absence of background would be unnoticeable. Mr. Robert...

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In the English Historical Review for October, Mr. J. E.

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Neale has a valuable paper on " Parliament and the Succession Question in 1562-3 and 1566," illustrating Queen Elizabeth's methods of dealing with her faithful Commons. He...

Alchemy : Its Science and Romance. By the Right Rev.

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J. E. Mercer. (S.P.C.K. 9s. net.)—Bishop Mercer has written an interesting sketch of the history of alchemy from the mystics of Alexandria under the early Roman Empire down to...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.] Treaties and Agreements with and Concerning China, 1894-1919. Compiled and edited by John V. A....

We are glad to record the appearance of ten new

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volumes of Everyman's Library, edited by Mr. Ernest Rhys (Dent, 2s. 6d. net each), an invaluable series of good books, at a moderate Price, for which many a reader is grateful...

Old London Illustrated. A series of drawings by the late

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H. W. Brewer, with descriptive notes by Herbert A. Cox. (Builder. 3s. Od. net.)—The proprietors of tho Builder have been happily inspired in reprinting from their pages ten of...

Anita. By Evarts Scudder. (Same publisher and price.)— A book

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of poems with no very obvious faults. A monologue entitled, " Euripides at Salamis," opens with some effective lines.—Ten Sonnets. By G. H. Johnstone. (Same publisher. ls....

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The Print Collector's Quarterly for October, edited by Mr. Campbell

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Dodgson (Dent, 20s. a year), has noteworthy articles on Besnard, by M. Jamin, and on the late Sir J. C. Robinson's etchings, by Mr. E. L. Allhusen. The editor contributes a...

Wo have received. the first number of a new series

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of the Ccakeha &view (Senate House, Calcutta, 1 rupee, 8 comas), the quarterly associated with Calcutta University. It contains some poetry and fiction and articles on various...

WOP.KS or REFERENCE.—Burcktr a Hospitals and Charities, 1921 (Scientific , Press,

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17s. 6d. net), is the thirty-second yearly issue of an invaluable book, which has been drastically revised and seems more trustworthy than ever. The opening chapters are of...

Lancashire. Painted by Albert Woods. Described by F. A. Bruton.

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(A. and C. Black, 20s. net.)--Mr. Woods's gaily- coloured pictures do not recall the Lancashire that we knew, though it may be that during the coal strike such vivid effects...

C'assell' a New Atlas, edited by George Philip (Cassell, 21s.

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net), is a comprehensive, and interesting work which is remarkably cheap. It contains in all 144 large pages of good, coloured maps, with an index of 35,000 names. Besides the...