7 NOVEMBER 1914

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BOOKS.

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IT may be said of M. Louis Madelin's Banton (" Figures du Passe": Hachette, 7fr. 50c.) that it gives a fair and toler- ably unprejudiced account of one of the most striking...

Ktterarp 0.tipptriitrnt.

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LONDON: NOVEMBER 7th. 1914.

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ARSENIC.*

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OF the three volumes under consideration, those from the "Notable English and Scottish Trials Series" are full reports based on shorthand records, while Mr. Cartin's book is in...

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AN AGRICULTURAL FAGGOT.*

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THE number of new books treating of Hodge and his masters tempts us to borrow here the title of Mr. Rew's volumet of reprinted addresses and articles, for it is impossible to do...

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A STUDY IN HBREDITY.* Scorr concluded one of his autobiographical

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prefaces with the modest fear "lest the reader should remonstrate that bin desire to know the author of Waverley never included a wish to be acquainted with his whole ancestry,"...

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THE NEW TRIPOLI.*

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THE " New Tripoli," meaning by that the town, must be a place which one would rather live out of. Outside it there are oases which as described by Mrs. Braun—we apologize if we...

GIFT-BOOKS.

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SOME GIFT-BOOKS FOR BOYS. - t STORIES of the sea and of the Navy always provide us with thrilling moments, for they seem to show us real life in an aspect that is shot with...

FEUDALISM IN SCOTLAND.*

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THE object of this short treatise is to attack what the author considers to be an injustice done to the "vassal" in Scots law by the Conveyancing (Scotland) Act, 1874. The...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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CLEAR THINKING. Clear Thinking ; or, An Englishman's Creed. By L. Cecil Smith. (Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons. 38. 6d. net.)—The first title of Mr. Cecil Smith's book su gg ests a...

CHRISTMAS ANNUALS.

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WE have before us a number of the annual children's publica- tions that reach us at this time of year. First must be mentioned The Boy's Own Annual (Reli g ious Tract Society,...

ILLUSTRATED EDITIONS.

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OF the half-dozen elaborately produced editions of well-known classics intended for the Christmas market that have already reached us, perhaps the most attractive is The Heroes,...

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Historical Catalogue of Brown University, 1764-1914. (Pro- vidence, Rhode Island

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: published by the University.)—Brown University was founded in 1764: its charter states that "Whereas Institutions for liberal Education are highly beneficial to Society by...

The Travels of Peter Mundy. Vol. II. Edited by Sir

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R. C. Temple. (llakluyt Society.)—This continuation of Muudy'a MS. deals with his service under the East India Company from 1628 to 1634, and among other things describes a...

Small Country Houses: their Repair and Enlargement. By Laurence Weaver.

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(George Newnes. 15s. net.)—There may be different opinions as to the wisdom of repairing, or the justification for enlarging, an old building : adding, for instance, a modern...

A Natural History of Bournemouth and District. Edited by Sir

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Daniel Morris. (Bournemouth Natural Science Society.) —This book is an interesting example of what may be done for the study of a district by a band of enthusiastic amateurs. It...

My Spanish Year. By Mrs. Bernhard Whishaw. (Mills and Boon.

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10s. 6d. net.)—Mrs. Whishaw assures us that the only way to enjoy a first visit to Spain is to regard all its incidents "from the standpoint of comic opera." Fortunately her...

islands. The work aims at being of assistance to school-teachers

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and beginners in botany, as well as to "that increasing body of the public which sees in Nature a something to love."

GARDENING ROOKS.

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Gardens in the Making. By Walter H. Godfrey. (B. T. Batsford. 5s. net.)—Mr. Godfrey is an architect, and his preferences are for regularity, straight lines, courts, hedges,...

The Story of Waterford. By Edmund Downey. (Waterford News.)—Mr. Downey

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is already known as an agreeable painter of the lighter aspects of Irish life. In this volume he under- takes a more serious task—the history of big native city down to 1750....

The Cradle of Mankind. By the Rev. W. A. Wigram

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and E. T. A. Wigrant. (A. and C. Black. 12s. 6d. net.)—One of the authors of this book lived for ten years in Eastern Kurdistan as a member of the Archbishop of Canterbury's...

A Pilgrimage in Surrey. By J. S. Ogilvy. 2 vols.

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(George Routledge and Sons. 50e. net.)—Mr. Ogilvy has wandered on foot over many crooked miles, and has found some attractive subjects for his series of ninety-four water-...

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Partnership. By H. C. Emery. (Effingham Wilson. 5s. net.)-This little

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volume contains a summary of the law respecting partnership and limited partnership, designed for the commercial man as well as the lawyer. A noticeable feature is its copious...

Tile September number of The Journal of Philology (Macmillan and

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Co., 4s. 6d.) contains an admirable appreciation of the late W. Aldis Wright, in which Sir Sidney Colvin remarks that " there was something about [Wright's] bodily presence that...

Christ and the Powers of Darkness. By J. Godfrey Raupert.

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(Heath, Cranton, and Ouseley. 3s. 6d. net.)-This sincere little book, which bears the imprintatur of the Vicar-General of Westminster, is a Roman Catholic study of the problems...

The House of Harrison. (Harrison and Sons. 5s. net.)- This

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unpretentious narrative of the history of a well-known London firm of printers throws many interesting sidelights on the industrial side of literature in the eighteenth and...

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- LoNnos Printed by L. Orcorr Gum. & Sox, LTD,

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at the London and County Printing Works, Drury Lane, W.C. ; and Published by Joss BAKER for the "SrEctzzoa" (Limited), at their Othee, No.1 Wellington Stret, in the Precinct of...

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It is clear that the state of war puts an

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end to all the complicated series of treaties and agreements with Turkey as to her suzerain rights in Egypt. These are done with for ever. The Capitulations automatically come...

Turkey's entry into the Great War can only be the

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end of the Turkish Empire. The Ottoman Empire has committed suicide, or rather has been assassinated by Enver Bey and the group of desperados who now form the Young Turk Com-...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE most important event of the week has been the declaration of war on Turkey by Britain. In the words of the London Gazette of Thursday : "Owing to hostile acts committed by...

In Flanders, though there is no very great change to

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report, the situation has unquestionably improved from our point of view since last Saturday. During tile week the Germans have been making violent attacks in this region, but...

We are glad to note that the Indian Government has

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issued a reassuring proclamation as regards the Holy Places. We trust, however, that before long France, Russia, and Britain, all of whom are Powers with large numbers of...

We shall not be so foolish as to divide the

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Turkish Empire on paper before the war is over. It is clear, however, that the annexation of Cyprus must be followed in Egypt, we do not say by similar action, but by appro-...

We are glad to record that the Russians, on whom,

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for geographical reasons, the brunt of any Turkish offensive must fall, have not delayed in taking up the Turkish challenge. On Tuesday their troops in the Caucasus seized the...

*prttator

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FOR THE No. 4,506.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1914. [ TI REGISTERED •S PRICE ea, NISP•EIR. BT POST...60. POSTAGE ABROAD

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*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

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It is no good, however, to cry over spilt milk.

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The essential thing now is to find a remedy. It can be found, and found quickly, if the Government like to take it in what we have called scientific recruiting. The essential...

A naval action is reported from Germans sources to have

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taken place off the Chilean coast last Sunday evening. What actually happened still remains a mystery. According to the German reports, five German warships, the Scharnhorst,"...

On Wednesday next the King will open Parliament in state,

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the only alteration in the prescribed ceremonial being the temporary disuse of the glass coach. This alteration is due to a cause which, it is interesting to note, is reflected...

There seems to be a general impression that German policy

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now is to make the inundations around Nieuport and Dixrunde an excuse for not attempting anything further on the sea road, but to concentrate all their forces upon breaking...

If the news is "fair to moderate" in Flanders, it

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must be called "very good" in Poland. During the week the Russian advance and the German-Austrian retreat have been rapid and continuous. Not only have large portions of Poland...

Owing to good and sufficient reasons, comparatively little has been

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said in the Press about the training camps and the disposition of the troops throughout the country. In these circumstances the men might have had some of their spirit damped by...

We have dealt elsewhere,Witl Che - subject of scientific

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recruiting, but ma 3-11 . 6te here the seriousness of the reports ...aewspapers contain of the slack way in which the new appeal from the War Office for men is being met. That...

Even if the German account proves to be correct, there

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is nothing that our Navy need be the least ashamed of in regard to the action, though, of course, we all deeply regret the loss of a British ship like the Monmouth' and of her...

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Last Sunday Mr. Asquith paid a surprise visit to the

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War Prisoners' Camp at Newbury. He inspected all the com- pounds, tents, and cooking arrarigements. He was much impressed by the comfort and orderliness of the camp. Some of the...

A statement issued by the Press Bureau on Wednesday contained

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the text of a telegram sent by Sir John French to the officer commanding the London Scottish. The London Scottish were the first Territorial regiment to take their place in the...

Lord Fisher has been appointed First Sea Lord of the

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Admiralty in succession to Prince Louis of Battenberg. Though we have sometimes felt it necessary to differ from Lord Fisher's opinions, we recognize in him a man of the...

The Belgian Government have issued a proclamation to Belgian men

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of fighting age who are refugees in foreign countries urging them to rally to the work of liberating their country. It is added that those who do not volunteer by November 15th...

The latest victim of the 'Emden' is the Zhemchug,' a

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Russian cruiser, which, as reported in the papers of last Saturday, was torpedoed while lying in Penang Harbour. The Captain of the 'Emden' had disguised his ship by rigging up...

The eyewitness goes on to say that after the fall

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of Antwerp the German right was reinforced by a newly raised army of Ersatz, volunteers, and other material. With this help the Germans were able to take the offensive again on...

The Aga Khan, the spiritual head of the Khoja community

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of Mohammedans and President of the All-India Moslem League, has sent a message to Moslems in India and other parts of the British Empire, urging them to remain loyaL He points...

The eyewitness's conclusion is that "success will favour that side

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which is possessed of most endurance or can bring up and fling fresh forces into the fray. . . . Though we have undoubtedly inflicted immense loss upon the enemy, they have so...

Bank Fate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Aug. 8th.

At a memorial service held in Ireland on Tuesday for

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Captain Norman Leslie, of the Rifle Brigade, who was killed at the front, the Primate of Ireland read an extract from a letter by Captain Leslie. We quote from the Morning Post...

By far the best narrative which has yet been sent

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by the eyewitness with Sir John French's Headquarters was pub- lished in the papers of Wednesday. It describes the fighting on the Franco - Belgian frontier from October 20th to...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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SCIENTIFIC RECRUITING. W E make no apologies to our readers for returning once more to the question of recruiting, because that is the vital question. The imperative need of...

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THE MORAL SIDE OF SCIENTIFIC RECRUITING.

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W E have dealt hitherto with what we may call the mechanical side of scientific recruiting, but there is a moral side also which must not be neglected. If the Government want,...

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THE NAVAL SITUATION.

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rf lIE appearance of German cruisers off Yarmouth on Tuesday, the mysterious action off the coast of Chile, and in a lesser degree the continued exploits of the 'Emden' and...

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CIVILIANS AND INVASION.

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MR. H. G. WELLS'S letter i to the Times and the correspondence that is going on n most of the newspapers on the subject of what action should be taken by civilians in the event...

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GOVERNMENT HELP TO PRIVATE TRADERS. T HE Government have now taken

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another important step—or, to be accurate, two steps—to give further assistance to private traders through the agency of State credit. The first of these steps has relation to...

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HATE AS A NATIONAL GOSPEL. - N AT E remember reading an

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essay on Shelley in which the writer asked the question : "We are all familiar with tho love-poem; why not a hate-poem?" He thought that hate—the more poetic, and perhaps...

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WAR ON SURREY COMMONS. T HE face of Surrey changes with

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the war. No other county near London offers the War Office such oppor- tunities for development on military lines. It is a county which, with all its beauty—indeed, because of...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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MEN, MEN, MEN. [To TH. EDITOR 07 7HZ "ErECTATOR...] SIE,—Referring to your article in last week's Spectator on the need for more men, would it not be worth while for one or...

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[To TER EDITOR OF TRY " BPICTATOR."] SIB.—Whilst one feels

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sure that your appeal as expressed in your " leader " headed "Men, Men, Men, " 'will duly bear fruit, one is conscious of an all-important omission, all the more remarkable in...

[To THE EDITOR OP TEA "BMW:MI."] think it would be

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a great public service if your article "Men, Men, Men, " in last week ' s Spectator, together with Mr. H. G. Wells ' s letter to the Times of the same date, could be printed as...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THZ "Brzorsaox.'l Sin, — In your issue of

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last Saturday you rightly urge the necessity for men, men, and more men. If the call for another million was urgent last week, it has become more so now, when the magnitude of...

iTo THE EDITOR Or MI stIcrArea."1 Sia, — In your article " Men,

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Men, Men " you speak with truth of the lack of realization in the provinces of the real seriousness of the situation. May I say that the blame lies not only with a timid Press...

[To TEN EDITOR OF TON " SPZCTAT0114n SIB,—I think that

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most of us agree with you that the thing needed is to end the war as swiftly as thoroughness will permit; and that to do this we need men, and always men. How are we to get them...

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A VOICE FROM AMERICA—MR. CHARLES ADAMS ON THE WAR.

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LORD NEWTON sends us for publication some extracts from a memorable letter written to him by a distinguished member of America's most distinguished family, Mr. Charles Francis...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—It is to be

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hoped the Government will not delay, but take its courage in both hands and pass a Bill calling on all men, of the right age and physical fitness, to serve their country in this...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I read with pleasure

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the powerful recruiting article in the last issue of the Spectator. Can we not get all employers here in England to make a general declaration that they will, after the war,...

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AN ENGLISHMAN AT THE SIEGE OF ANTWERP-1583.

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[To TEL EDITOR OF THE . SPEOTITOE."] Sin,—The hoisting and saluting of the Belgian flag at Wimbledon some three weeks ago in the presence of the Duchesse de Vendome, the sister...

OUR DEBT TO FRANCE.

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[To TEN EDITOR 07 THY "SPIICTATOR." SIR,—We are not a nation of psychologists or we should have realized by this time the very great importance of saying more, and especially...

THE SPIRIT THAT LEADS TO VICTORY.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 TER "SPECTATOR."] Sra,—A hundred years ago Scott—" Good Sir Walter dead and gone "—in one of his "notes" wrote of the alarm given in Scotland, of invasion...

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TRINITY V. MAGDALENE.

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[To TH2 EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOP.."1 SIR,—In the story which you quote from his Reminiscences (p. 596 of the last issue) Sir Charles Stanford, as a loyal son of Trinity, omits...

CHELTONIAN SOCIETY.

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[To TH2 EDITOR OP TH2 "SPZCTIT02.'9 SIR,—May I ask you again to ask Old Cheltonians who have joined the Army with commissions or in the ranks, or their friends, to communicate...

TO THE MEN OF THE TRAINING CAMPS. THE article on

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the above subject has now been reprinted in pamphlet form by the London and County Printing Works, Bazaar Buildings, Drury Lane, London, W.C. Copies can be obtained from them at...

BOOKS.

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JOHN AND SARAH, DUKE AND DUCHESS OF' MARLBOROUGH.* Tms book is sure to be called a " whitewashing " work, and so in one sense it is, but in our opinion it is none the worse for...

LORD ROBERTS'S APPEAL FOR SADDLES.

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[To THIE EDITOR OP THR "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Some six thousand saddles have been generously given in answer to my appeal on behalf of the Reserve cavalry regiments. These have now...

SIR CHARLES STANFORD'S REMINISCENCES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THR "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—May I be allowed to say that the bon mot attributed by Sir Charles Stanford to Dr. Salmon, and recorded by your reviewer in your last...

POETRY.

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A VETERAN'S LAMENT. How can I serve thee, England, Motherland Of sons who now set forth by land and sea, Their hearts, that seemed so void of true intent, Now stripped of...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with The views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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LORD CHARLES BERESFORD'S REMINISCENCES. LORD CHARLES BERESFORD'S autobiography is as

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jolly as a novel by Lever. It has been related that a timid boy, after reading Charles O'Malley, was cured for ever of his nervousness; the peculiar outlook upon life, which...

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THE CULT OF THE PASSING MOMENTA. Tam volume might be

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correctly called a book of religions essays. It is supposed to be a whole, and the six chapters interdependent, but to the ordinary reader they will, we think, seem to be...

THE MAGAZINES.

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Sm. FRANCIS PIGGOTT, late Chief Justice of Hong Kong, writes in the Nineteenth Century of "The German Imperial- Colonial Blunder "—i.e., the complete misunderstanding on the...

PARADOXES OF CATHOLICISM.* WE are not very fond of rhetorical

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theology, and the present specimen from the facile and imaginative pen of the late Monsignor Benson does not remove our distaste. To begin with, he often does not define his...

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The Great Release. By K. Keith. (Chapman and Hall. 6s.)—This

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is a clever but really painful novel, in which the hero is cursed by cowardliness owing to pre-natal influences. The story of Francis Cbolmondely's boyhood is almost too...

Raid:IA.13Ln NovErs.—The Recoiling Force. By A. M. Champneys. (Edward Arnold.

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6s.)—An uninspired story with, nevertheless, a capital plot. In spite of ourselves, we are interested in its many characters.—Sanin,e. By Michael Artzibashef. (Martin Seeker....

FICTION.

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LANDMARKS.* Mn. LIICA8'S new excursion into the realms of fiction, though it retains some of the characteristic features of his previous "easygoing chronicles," shows a...

Oddsfish. By Robert Hugh Benson. (Hutchinson and Co. 6s.)—The ecclesiastical

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point of view always maintained by Monsignor Benson, whose death will be deplored by a very large body of novel readers, makes his account of life in the days of Charles IL...

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The late Devendranath Tagore, known to his fellow-workers in the

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Brahma Samaj as "Maharshi," or "The Saint," is revealed to the Western world in his Autobiography (Macmillan and Co., 7s. 6d. net) as one of those "God-intoxicated men," like...

A little book of Songs for Our Soldiers is issued

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gratis by the National Service League, at the request of Lord Roberts, who has written a foreword in which he hopes that these songs "may increase that melody on the line of...

It seems difficult to realize that there was a day

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when "German and Briton fought side by side as brothers-in- arms." But in Minden. and the Seven Years' War (Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., 5s. net) Sir Lees Knowles recalls the...

The Scottish War of Independence, by Evan Macleod Barron (James

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Nisbet and Co., 16s. net), claims to be the first "accurate and understandable narrative" of the famous struggle in which Wallace succumbed and Bruce triumphed. Its special...

The conquest of Canada furnishes one of the most dramatic

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chapters in the history of our Empire, and no one is better qualified to narrate it again than Professor George M. Wrong. of the University of Toronto. His clear and able...

One of the classics of biological literature, Lamarck's Zoological Philosophy

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(Macmillan and Co., 15s. net), is now made accessible to English readers in an admirable version by Mr. Hugh Elliot, who, in a very able introduction, discusses Lamarck's...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this coiumn does not necessarily preclude subsevent review.] Amongst books on subjects connected with the war we may mention Chivalry and the Wounded (L. Upcott Gill...

The Flying Book (Longmans and Co., 2s. 6d. net) contains

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a list, with descriptions and illustrations, of the chief types of aeroplanes now made in England, France, Germany, and the United States, together with notices of the leading...

Mr. E. A. Vizetelly gives us a sequel to his

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recent reminis- cences of the Franco-German War of 1870 in My Adventures in the Commune (Chatto and Windus, 12s. 6d. net). This belated volume has a wider scope than its title...

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Cambridge University Press

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Naval Warfare By JAMES R. THURSFIELD, M.A. With an introduction by Rear-Admiral Sir CHARLES L. OTTLEY, K.C.M.G., C.B., M.V.O. Royal 16mo. is net. "Every one who desires to...