8 SEPTEMBER 1900

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This intimation has greatly startled the Powers. France, though obviously

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disapproving, has assented to the pro- posal, and America accepts it with reserves; but Germany is bitterly annoyed, Austria and Italy side with Germany, and Great Britain,...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE scene in China has changed greatly this week, Russia having, for the moment at least, seceded from the Concert. On September let the Government published in St. Petersburg...

The Court of China has, it is alleged, appointed Li

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Hung Chang, Prince Ching, .Yung-Ln, and Hsu-tung, another reactionary noble, its plenipotentiaries, and the first-named will, it is alleged, at once proceed to Tientsin. He...

Last Saturday news was received that Lord Roberta had issued

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a proclamation annexing the Transvaal. As we have explained elsewhere, this of course is, strictly speaking, a procla- mation resuming the Queen's sovereignty, for, as the...

On Friday the result of the Boers' last stand remained

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undecided. The situation is briefly as follows. Botha and the major part of the Boers still in arms retreated on Lyden- burg, and were followed by General Buller till he found...

Three new and important facts come out in Admiral Sey-

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mour's report upon his relief expedition. One is that he felt compelled to go because he bad received a despatch from Sir Claude Macdonald saying that unless relief arrived at...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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The Czar is exceedingly desirous just now that the French

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should follow his lead in Chinese affairs. Unfortunately for him, he has been advised not to visit the Paris Exhibition, as the French had greatly wished, and he has accordingly...

The Trade - Union Congress opened on Monday at Huddersfield,

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Mr. William Pickles delivering the Pre- sidential address on the following day. Ten years ago, said Mr. Pickles, the problem was how best to determine toe rights and duties of...

The Sultan celebrated the jubilee of his accession on Sep-

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tember 1st. His Majesty did not venture to appear in public, but he received presents and congratulations from most of the Powers of the world. All the Ambassadors were present...

The only other item of South African news of importance

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is the heroic defence of Ladybrand. On Tuesday news was received that a body of one hundred and fifty British soldiers without any large guns were being besieged at Ladybrand by...

A Congress of British Chambers of Commerce opened its proceedings

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in Paris on Wednesday, Lord Avebury (Sir J. Lubbock), as Chairman, delivering the address. His speech touched on many topics, as, for example, the evil of investors displaying...

The Due d'Orleans, the French Pretender, having "defended the Army

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and denounced Jewish and Masonic cosmopolitanism," writes to the Gazette de France to condemn centralisation. "Decentralisation," he says, "is economy; it is liberty ; it is the...

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The September Pall .31 , 711 Magazine contains a very useful article

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by Mr. Holt Schooling giving the exact figures as to the over-representation of Ireland and the under-representa- tion of England. At present, if the representatives of the...

Passing thence to the growth of more accurate conceptions as

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to the structure and polymorphic character of cell-plasm and nucleus, and the difference between secretive and nerve cells, Sir William Turner reviewed the successive dis-...

On Wednesday Mr. Justice Farwell, the Vacation Judge, gave a

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most important judgment in regard to Trade-Unions. The question before him was whether the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants could or could not be restrained by...

News was received on Friday that the Duke of Abruzzi,

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cousin of the King of Italy, had returned from his Arctic Expedition in the Stella Polare.' The vessel was for eleven months held fast in the ice, and the explorers suffered...

Mr. Shelley, the returned war correspondent, sends to the Watminster

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Gazette of Tuesday a striking paper on the British officer as seen in the war. He is not by any means an indulgent critic, but two things in regard to the British officer he...

The annual meeting of the British Association opened on Wednesday

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at Bradford. Sir William Turner, the new President, dealt in his inaugural address with the progress made during the past century in his own special line of study,—viz., the...

The news from Glasgow in regard to the plague is

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decidedly reassuring. The official bulletin issued on Thursday—the fifteenth day since the outbreak—showed that for two days no fresh cases had occurred, and as medical experts...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent.

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New Consols (21) were on Friday 981.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE RUSSIAN PROPOSALS. T HE Russian Government has placed all the Powers, and especially this country, in a position of grave embarrasstnent. She has announced in an unusually...

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THE SOUTH AFRICAN SITUATION.

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A S we write the fate of Botha and of the last remnants of the Boer Army still hangs in the balance, but nothing can now avert the final overthrow of the Boers. We may...

"BUSINESS PRINCIPLES" IN THE PUBLIC SERVICE.

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I N the September number of the Nineteenth Century Mr. Edmund Robertson writes a very able and inter- esting contribution under the above title, his object being to help on the...

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INSURANCE OFFICES AND COMMISSIONS.

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O NCE upon a time a young man insured his life, and, with the feeling natural to his age that what interested him must be interesting to others, he mentioned the fact to a...

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SIR JOHN BENNET LAWES.

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I r has been settled in laws which human will cannot alter that men cannot live in great numbers without extracting from the ground more food than it spontaneously yields. The...

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THE PLAGUE IN GREAT BRITAIN.

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T HB first and most real reason why the intelligence that the plague has appeared in Glasgow causes such excite- ment is that the majority of men dread death. They all know that...

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HENRY SIDGWICK.

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W E were only able last week to refer briefly to the great loss sustained by English culture in the death of Professor Henry Sidgwick. - This week we propose to say a little...

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NIGHT-FISHING IN MOUNTAIN TARNS.

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E VEN by those who have walked the fells for several years, it must be confessed that the finest series of experiences are met with in a ramble under the moonlight. Many...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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. RIFLE CLUBS. MO THE EDITOR OF TIM "SPECTATOR.") Si,—Mr. 17rwick's letter in the spectator of September 1st is an indication that facilities exist for rifle practice apart...

(To THE ED/TOR OF TIIE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—There is a way

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in which members of a rifle club, who from various causes are unable to join Volunteer regiments, and are consequently untrained men, might be useful in case of invasion. If...

MR. HERBERT SPENCER ON RELIGION AND SCIENCE.

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(To TEE EDITOR OP TUB "SPECTATOR.") Srit,—It is refreshing to find a student of Mr. Herbert Spencer's writings who is able to draw, attention to a .. diffi- culty in them...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Your able article on

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the above in the Spectator of August 25th was most interesting as a clever criticism, but, noting the invariably unbiassed tone of your paper, I ask : Is it fair? You state that...

• (To ins EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") hardly like to

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suggest it, but is it possible that Mr. Lloyd Engstrom (Spectator, September 1st) is only tripping over a phrase? "Something to be explained," A problem to be solved," "A...

SWALLOWS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEE "SyEcTATort."] Sin,—In the Spectator of August 25th I observe an interesting letter on the above subject. Of the barn swallow your con respondent writes :...

TURNING EASTWARDS.

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(TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Sin,—May I respectfully suggest that your statement in a review of books about London in the issue of September 1st that "the High Church...

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THE LATE SIR JOHN BENNET LAWES AN APPRECIATION.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIE,—Absolutely unique in his service to the agricultural world was the strong, and strenuous, and yet withal modest, personality who has...

- UN 0 CC U PIED COAST.

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(To TEE EDITOR Or THY "SPECTATOR.') Sue—Our attention has been called to a letter under the above heading, and signed with the initials "A. de N.," which appeared in the...

THE ORNITHOLOGY OF TENNYSON.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR, —In the article upon Tennyson's ornithology which appeared in the Spectator of August 18th there occurs the following sentence :—"...

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A METEOROLOGICAL RABBIT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SrR,—Recently I spent a holiday in Unst, the northmost of the Shetland Islands, and went to see the Muckle Flugga lighthouse, which stands...

THE POSITION OF JAPAN.

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(To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") SIE, — On the 31st ult. a letter, dated " Tokio, July lith," appeared in the Times from a correspondent signing himself "F. B." The writer...

SLEEP IN A SOCIALIST COMMUNITY. (To THY EDITOR OF THE

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"SPECTATOR:') Sne—In the charming article entitled "Butterfly Sleep" in the Spectator of September let the writer says that by sunset bees "are all asleep in their communal...

COUNT VON WALDERSEE'S APPOINTMENT.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:] Snr,—Count von Waldersee's appointment to the supreme command in China, practically after the relief of the Pekin Legations, must, of course,...

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POETRY.

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DAWN AMONG THE ALPS. A THOUSAND and ten thousand years ago So softly poised the golden-footed day On you high-lifted minarets of snow, That crown the wrinkled glaciers chill...

• NIETZSCIIE'S MORALITY.

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(To TIIE EDITOR OH THE "SescrAvon.1 SIR,—It is a pity that so many inaccuracies about important matters should appear even in high-class periodicals. A case in point is the...

BOOKS.

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SIR JOHN MANDEVILLE.* THE book known as The Travels of Sir John. Mandeville is a real book of the Middle Ages, credulous, imaginative, and entertaining. It is legend rather than...

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THE IDEALS OF THE ANCIENT WORLD.* WERE he living now

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Coleridge (or was it Leigh Hunt?) would scarcely have put his question, Who reads an American book ? While the American people have yet to come to complete self- consciousness...

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THE HEXATEUCH.* No more serious contribution to the criticism of

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the Pentateuch, and of what most scholars are now agreed in regarding as its supplement, the Book of Joshua, has appeared in this country. We welcome it as the outcome of a...

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THE FOUNDER OF SINGAPORE.*

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SIR STAMFORD RAFFLES was a type of British administrator to which the history of our Empire scarcely affords a parallel. Born in comparatively humble circumstances, he had a...

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NOVELS OF THE WEEK.* MEL ATMEETON'S new novel, Senator North,

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is a brilliant and interesting rather that a convincing achievement. The appeal which is made to the reader's sympathies is weakened by a mul- tiplicity of motives. By turns a...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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THE magazines of the month are hardly as interesting as usual; in particular they contain few articles on China which'are decidedly nutritive. The most readable, perhaps, is...

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The Annual Report of the London Missionary Society (A. Shen-

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heard, Is. 6d.) contains as usual a mass of interesting facts. The inceme 1. a sum which seems impressive when we hear it, some- thing-short of-..£123,000 (net), but is quite...

Boons FOB Sommas. -Messrs William Clowes and Sons send us

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the fifth edition of Colonel Ounter's The Officer's Field Note Book. This most useful little book has been revised and rewritten and brought up to date The additional memoranda...

A Biographical Sketch of John Ruskin. By R. Ed. Pengelly.

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(A. Melrose. ls.)—This is one of the books by which an expected demand is always anticipated. We have no complaint to make of it. It appears to be reasonably well done. But we...

SOME BOOKS OF TI-IE WEEK.

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(Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.) Hints from Boden - Powell. By the Rev. R. L. Bellamy. (Gale and...

In the "Scott Library" (Walter Scott, is. 6d.) we have

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BefleCtions on the French Revolution, by Edmund Burke, with an Introduction by George Sampson. Mr. Sampson gives an excellent account of the circumstances which led to the...

How to Make and How to Mend. By an Amateur

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Mechanic. (Swan Sonnenschein and Co. 2s.• 6d ) -There is nothing, one might almost say, on which an "Amateur Mechanic" is not ready to instruct us. Aquariums, balloons, barrels,...

In the "University Tutorial Series" (W. B. Clive), a series

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which we have often had occasion to commend for its practical utility, we have The Tutorial History of Engl•sh Literature, by A. 3. Wyatt, M.A. (2s. 6d.) This seems, as far as...

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