12 DECEMBER 1925

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The terms :of the. _Irish -Agreernent_ were Reed oil the

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night of Thursday,- December 3rd. The..poWerS of the Boundary Commission were revoked. The Report will be held up indefinitely but may become material for historians in the...

. The balance sheet of the Agreement is as follows.

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The Free State pays to Great Britain £150,000 down, and £250,000 a year for 60 years, less a sum of £900,000 due from Great Britain. The Free State pays a sum estimated at...

In the house of Commons on Tuesday, when the Bill.

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embodying this Agreement passed through all its Stages,. the Prime Minister was able to pay a handsome tribute to everybody concerned ---to Mr. Cosgrave and his colleagues who...

On Monday, the Council of the League of Nations met,

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at Geneva for critically important business. The Mosul controversy has to be settled and there is also the vital problem of disarmament. But before we come to these matters let...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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PVE RgITY is -being turned to what -we trust will be glorious gain in Ireland. The boundary settlement is by far the greatest event of the .week. The circum- stances gave the...

"before going on. their holidays readers are 0,tuised to place

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an order 'for the SPECTATOR: The journal will be forwarded to any address at the following rates : One Month, 2s. Od. ;- Two Month*, Ss. Three Mont/u , 78. 6d.—The Publisher,...

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On Tuesday a Council of Ministers approved the new proposals

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for further taxation and fiscal economies. The new direct taxation will be framed to raise 144,000,000. The field of the Income Tax is to he extended ; railway rates are to be...

The Disarmament Committee. of the League is continu- ing_ its

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work, but _it is_ as_ yet hardly past the beginning, It is proposed to set up a preparatory Conunission that will consist of ten members, one from each State refire- sented on...

It would be impossible - to enter into the details of

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the debates in the house of Corainons - oxi the Safeguarding of Industries: - The - debates - have -revealed-the usual- hard and fast dividing line between those who believe in...

. Turning from The Hague Court to the League itself

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Munir Bey said that it had no right to take upon itself the duty of arbitration. Who were the members of the Council ? Only diplomats or politicians who ought to stand for the...

M. Briand is to be congratulated on the events of

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the past fortnight. His physical endurance has survived the terrific calls made. upon it in London and Paris. We trust that Sir Austen Chamberlain, a much lesS " tough" man, may...

On Tuesday the Council diseused the report of General Laidoner,

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who has been investigating the Turkish depor- tations in Mosul, and adopted the advisory opinion of The Hague Court that the League has full powers to deter- mine the frontier...

. In the interests of Iraq and of the unhappy

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refugees in the Vilayet of Mosul we trust that a solution will be found quickly. Let us repeat that we were never in favour of committing ourselves in Iraq, but now that our...

The Military Directory in: Spain, - in effect the military dictatorship

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of the Marquis de Estella, haS outwardly come to an end. He becomes the .civilian head of a nominally civilian Cabinet, thOugh actual government and administration will be to a...

The decision of the Amsterdam Socialiit International not to meet

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the Russian trade unionists is a snub for the - General Council of the- British Trade Union Congress. It will he interesting to- see what the British leaders will do next, for...

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The financial loss upon the Wembley Exhibition is now stated

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to be over a million and a half pounds, or rather less than the loss made on the first year. This estimate is for a minimum loss which may be greater if the sales of the assets...

The agreement on which the monopoly of the British Broadcasting

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Company rests has another year to run, and the Committee appointed for the purpose is considering the future policy. Everyone seems to agree that by its nature broadcasting must...

It is announced that Frances Lady Warwick has offered Easton

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Lodge, the home of the Maynard family in Essex, to house an International Labour University. We cannot say exactly what this may mean. Possibly it is no more than an answer to...

In face of this most careful reservation it is difficult

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to understand how Opposition newspapers, even some reputable ones, can allow themselves to fling out charges of broken faith. Our own conviction is that protective duties never...

Mr.. Lloyd George's original plan provided that all agricultural land

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should pass out of the hands of private owners on a certain day.. According to the modified plan the transition is to be gradual. The County authorities are not to take over the...

On Wednesday Mr. Neville Chamberlain made the interesting announcement that

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the Poor Law Reform . Bill will be postponed. We cannot regret this, though we admit the urgent need of reform. It is essential that these delicate changes should be most...

A certain appeasement has appeared in the Liberal Party which

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threatened to be divided into two irrecon- cilable groups. Those who disapprove of Mr. Lloyd George's land policy have naturally been resentful at the hint that his special...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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on December 8rd, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 100i : on Thursday week 1001; a year ago 1011. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 881 ; on Thursday week...

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A TAX ON BETTING

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T ORD NEWTON'S speech in the House of Lords last week gave an admirable send-off to what we hope will be a really serious reconsideration of the proposal to tax betting. We have...

TOPICS OF THE DAY

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THE IRISH SETTLEMENT is impossible to sympathize with those—fortunately -I- they are few—who object to the Boundary settle- ment on the ground that it is another British...

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THE WEEK IN PARLIAMENT

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BY NEW MEMBER. C APTAIN WEDGWOOD BENN has been the parlia. mentary hero of the week. His opposition to the Safeguarding Resolutions was conducted with a sustainee vigour and...

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THE ALTERNATIVE TO NATIONALIZATION OF THE LAND

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BY CHRISTOPHER TURNOR " A GRICULTURE will be recognized as a national service and the farm worker, instead of being a wage slave, will be the servant of the State. In the...

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THE NEW HEALTH SOCIETY

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"rillIERE is no wealth but life," wrote Ruskin half -I- a century ago, and the " economists " of the day laughed him to scorn. That economics is the " law of the dwelling," for...

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THE MIAMI LAND . BOOM

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S IX thousand people a day are arriving in Miami, " the magic city . " of Florida ; they represent the biggest migration of fortune-sulkers and the greatest influx of...

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RACIAL DANGER

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BY HAROLD COX AMONG the . many problems of modern life that give - cause for anxiety, the steady growth of mental disease is one of the most serious. Striking figures are, to...

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CHRISTMAS PRESENTS

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T HE inspired philosopher who described for all time the dawn of that moral consciousness which differen- tiates man from the animals did not touch upon the question of giving....

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A NEW PLACE FOi: PHEASANTS N different seasons different birds

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find their optimum. the sum of conditions which favour their breeding and survival. This year has provided the pheasant with its optimum ; and, as it happens, the species has...

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THE THEATRE

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CONVERSATIONAL DRAMA Was Mr. Barker wise in attemptin g to brin g :The Madras 'House up to date ? Had it been frankly -placed in its remote period—all periods before the War a...

AlsT ANNOUIsTEMEN 1. 1 The following announcement appeared in the TIMES

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of December 3rd := WE are informed that a change in the proprietorship of the Spectator took place in - the summer, when Mr. St..Loe Straehey disposed - of the control to_Mr....

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ARCHITECTURAL NOTES

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THE MODERNIZATION OF OLD HOUSES EVERYONE must have been interested who read the article by " Crusader " in the Spectator of November 14th on the subject of the modernization...

ART

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THE ENGLISH WOOD ENGRAVING SOCIETY 'i'UE art of wood-engraving is one which is admirably fitted for the development of the English artist, because it forces 'him, through its...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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THE OSTEOPATHS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] StR,—Will you kindly afford me space to make a few observations in reply to Dr. E. Graham Little, whose courteous reference to...

CORRESPONDENCE

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A LETTER FROM SWITZERLAND [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta,—Of course, the great events of the past few months in Switzerland have been those at Geneva and Locarno, but...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—Practitioners of osteopathy evidently

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do not stand alone in thinking that the General Medical Council has exercised the statutory powers to the disadvantage of the public, and has inflicted injury even upon the...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—In criticizing the osteopaths

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Dr. Graham Little makes use of such expressions as " fatuous dogma," " making hay of their pretensions," " demonstrably absurd," and so on. Let us all avoid the appearance of...

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THE GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL AND DR. LLOYD

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—The conclusions adverse to the decision of the General Medical Council in the case of Dr. W. Lloyd would appear, having regard to the...

THE CASE OF DR. AXIIAM

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[To the Editor of the Sexereroa.] San,—Will you permit me to say how profoundly I approve of the weighty and righteous support which is being given to the movement to reinstate...

[To the Editor of the SexcrAxon.] Sin,—My friend Sir Herbert

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Barker writes to me from Italy : " Dear Marston, I wrote to you, but I expect my letter has gone astray—to say that I hoped you would write to the Spectator supporting the case...

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THE RAILWAYS AND THE ROAD FUND

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —All holders of railway stock must have a keen personal interest in any proposals the Chancellor of the Exchequer may bring forward for...

TIDAL AND WAVE POWER [To the Editor of the Spac-r.roa.]

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Sea,--In reply to the letter in your issue of November 28th, by your correspondent, Mr. Myles A. Abram, the problem of tidal power has been a favourite one to happy-thought per-...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sur,—You have thought fit to criticize the action of the General Medical Council ig clifett - Thg Dr. Lloyd's name to be erased tram lite "Medical Register. It is quite obvious...

BRITISH WEIGHTS, MEASURES AND COINAGE [To the Editor of the

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Secc-r.vron] Sin,--I have lived for thirty-two years in Latin countries of the Old and- New Worlds, and during that time have conversed with many hundreds of merchants,...

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WALKING IN CIRCLES [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Your

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correspondent, Mr. A. E. I. Cosson, in his letter about " Walking in Circles," states that we are left legged because, amongst other reasons, the left foot is placed in the...

. THE VIENNA LAND SETTLEMENTS [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] Sur,—May I make a slight correction in the particulars you give in the article on the Vienna Land Settlements, in last week's issue of the Spectator ? The houses in...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Lord Montagu has decisively

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answered Mr. Churchill's proposed attack upon the Road Fund by pointing out that, far from having a surplus, it is quite clear that the Road Fund would have a deficit if the...

THE BRITISH TROOPS IN GERMANY [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] Sin,—May I from some first-hand evidence, collected this autumn in the Rhineland, supplement Mr. du Mont's article in your issue of November 28 ? Here is one of the...

A BROADCAST COMPETITION

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I r • • [To the Editor of the Sescrxroa.] pa,—The British Broadcasting Company have very kindly allowed us to arrange a special competition in connexion with the- -broadcasting...

POETRY

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"SEDET ATRA—" (NEW STYLE) WHEN you see the dwarf stare In through the lattice Puckered with malice, Householder, beware Do those glum eyes peer ? (Slam to the shutter) They are...

THE " SPECTATOR " CHRISTMAS FUND FOR 1HE POOR CLERGY

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RELIEF CORPORATION We have received the following sums in response to our appeal for the Poor Clergy, and we uderstand that some of our readers have sent donations direct to the...

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A BOOK OF THE MOMENT

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LYME LETTERS '7,3, me Letters. By The Lady Newton. (Heinemann. 32s. exl.) THOSE who have followed the fortunes of the House of Lyme in Lady Newton's first book will eagerly...

CHRISTMAS COMPETITIONS

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The Editor offers two prizes of £5 each :- 1. For a new Tale for Children in not more than six hundred words of prose or sixty lines of verse ; 2. For a new " Biography for...

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Mr. R. Briknley Johnson has -made a selection from The

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Letters of Jane Austen (Bodley Head). They are full of small gossip—and suffer aAittic from the smallness of_ the gossip; for we hear news, - at times, of Such-and-such a person...

Constable. It is a three volume edition of the whole

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of Robinson Crusoe and its sequels with the original illustrations. Messrs. Heinemann have published the first four volumes of The Complete Works- of Algernon Charles Swinburne,...

MANNERS IN -POETRY

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'.A Poet's Alphabet. By W. H. Davies. (Cape. 3s. fid. net.) More Fables of La FOntalne. Translated - Edward Marsh. (Heinemann. Os. net.) • Selected Poems. By Aldous...

THIS WEEK'S BOOKS

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Now is the season of fine editions, when old classics are re- born in grandeur and so nobly clothed that our awe for them increases and we are a little apt to think of them as...

The seven volume History of the British People published by

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the Waverley Book Company (98 Farringdon _Street, E.C. 4) has an - authoritative list of contributors ; but perhaps its greatest attraction is in the profuse and well; chosen...

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INDIA AND THE • PHILIPPINES

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IN his zeal for comparative polities, t hat maker of constitutions; Mr. Lionel Curtis, urges the British to take note of American experiences in the Philippines. He exercises...

MR. BERTRAND. RUSSELL ON RELATIVITY

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.-• The A.B.C. of Relativity. By Bertrand Russell. 4s. 6d.) (Began Paul- ME theories of Professor Einstein have for long enough be- Wildered the ordinary man. The physicist,...

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CANDID FRIENDS

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Arthur Christopher Benson : As Seen by Some Friends. (Bell and Sons. Ss. 6d.) Arthur Christopher Benson : As Seen by Some Friends is one of the new composite biographies. Five...

BULL-FIGHTING

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The Spanish Bull-Fight. By J. Morewood Dowsett. (John Bale. Sons and Danielsson. 3d. net.) ' OUR congratulations and thanks are due to Mr. Dowsett for the detached and accurate...

THE POETIC SHOP-KEEPER

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Visions and Jewels. By Moysheh Oyved. (Berm. 6s. net.) MOYSITER OYVED might have been appreciating his own most charming trait when, of his brother Jacob, he wrote : " He was...

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THE MAGAZINES

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THE Nineteenth Century contains a delightful article on " Les Anglais," written in French by M. Andre Maurois (author of Ariel and Les Silences du Colonel Bramble). There are...

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ANNUALS *

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THE miscellany, a type of publication to be found in every drawing-room for a hundred years, is out of favour there now, and the literary salad is now mixed with different...

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'1t.fartin of Old London. By Herbert Strang. (Oxford University Press.

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2s. 6d.)—The adventures of a London apprentice in 1666 arc set forth by Mr. Strang in modern English. The story is full of incident and the picture of old • London life credible...

COLERIDGE AT HIGHGATE. By Lucy Eleanor Watson. (Longman. 10s. 6d.

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net.) -111as. WATSON is a grand-daughter of Mrs. Gillman who, with her husband, received Coleridge into their home at No. 3, The Grove, Highgate, and kept him, more as a son...

Coppernob Buckland. By Laurtnee R. Bourne. (Oxford University Press. 2s.

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6d.)—Coppernob runs away to sea. Any boy "sea-struck " or otherwise will enjoy reading. his adventures—told as they are by a recognized authority on ' seamanship. -

CURRENT LITERATURE

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GUIDE . , TO CURRENT OFFICIAL STATISTICS, 1924. Vol. III. (Stationery Office, Adastral House, 'Xingsway. la. net.) THE existence of this cheap and valuable guide through the...

heroes in Friendship. By Basil Mathews. (Oxford Univer- sity -

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Press. 2s. 6d.)This boOk is described as for boys and girls of about thirteen Years of age: The heroes belong to all ages—beginning with PolyearP, and going on to St. Francis,...

The Play Hour Toy Book and The Jolly Toy Books

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(Amal- gamated Press. Is. each). These books contain all sorts Of pictures for cutting out, and would' provide amusement in any nursery. The Puck Annual (Amalgamated Press....

SOME CHRISTMAS BOOKS

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The Tapestry Adventure. By Brenda Girvvin. (Oxford University Press. 2s: - 6(11 —The children's detective . tale type of story is generally very bad, but The Tapestry Adventure...

- More Camp Fire Yarns. Edited . by Margaret Stuart -

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Lane.- (Oxford Uniifersity -PresS. 3s.. 6(14-;:- volume offers wholesome food for the . imagination. It contains stories of myth and legend, Stories from history and from the...

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THE MAIN CURRENTS OF SOCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL

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CHANGE, 1870 - 1924. By T. G. Williams. (Pitman and Sons. 5s. net.) HERE is an attempt to record the progress made in this co untry during the past half-century in every branch...

FICTION

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A BOOK IN ITS SEASON A Warning to the Curious, and Other Ghost Stories. By M. R. James. (Arnold. 5s. net.) THE dealer in sprites and goblins continues to be welcome and well...

FINANCE-PUBLIC AND PRIVATE

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THE NEW BANK RATE BY ARTHUR W. KIDDY. LAST week's rise in the Bank Rate from 4 to 5 per cent. has met with more approval than usually follows upon an advance in the Official...

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THE GERMAN POTASH LOAN.

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The huge success which attended the flotation on Tuesday of the Potash Syndicate of Germany Bonds for £5,000,000 suggests one or two very interesting considerations. Does the...

Tim RUBBER SPECULATION.

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IN view of the cheerfulness which has characterized most markets during the past few months, and especially bearing in mind the rampancy of the rubber market, it remains to be...

DRASTIC BUT NECESSARY.

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Fortunately the company is well supplied with liquid funds. The cash position, therefore, occasions no anxiety, and the shareholders are not called upon t o provide any more...

FINANCIAL NOTES

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THE RECONSTRUCTION OF VICKERS. THE proposal of the directors of Vickers to write down the ordinary shares of the company from £1 to 6s. 8d., thereby cancelling over £8,000,000...

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SCOTTISH BANKING - RESULTS.

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The annual Report of the Commercial Bank of Scotland is a good one, for while in common with many of the banks south of the Tweed there is a slight - decrease in deposits, the...

LORD INCIICAPE ON TRADE.

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" The worst year which shipping has ever experienced." In these words Lord Inchcape, at the meeting of the P. & 0. Company on Wednesday, summed up the conditions of the past...

AN EXCEPTIONAL LOAN.

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The success of the Potash Syndicate Bonds is the more noteworthy because until a week or two before the issue it had been thought that London would only be called upon to take...