21 APRIL 1928

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The Naval - authorities of neither country, we believe, really want

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to abandon the rights of blockade, and it ought to be' quite possible for America and Britain to , agree _to respect each other's 'exercise of sea power in Certain regions and...

News of the Week A N • event which may reshape

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all the European precon- ceptions about the quickest means of guaranteeing the general peate occurred at the end of last week, when Mr. KellOgg sent a draft Treaty for the...

It - Was expected that France would display disappoint- ment, if not

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chagrin, liCcause r M. Briand's original 'plan . for an exclusive 'pact between America and France has been rejected and beCauie - 11Ia:. Kellogg has sent his draft Treaty to...

The Scheme for developing a great waterway from the St.

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Lawrence through the Great Lakes has been carried a step further by the agreement between the Governments of Canada and the United States to carry on the negotia- tions. The...

It may be found that the naval differences of opinion

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between America and Britain will have to be discussed incidentally, though such matters could, of course, have no place in the declaratory Treaty proposed by America. If these...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING Orders : 13 York Street, Covent Oarden,

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Loiultin, - W.C.-2. - -A — aubsdription to the Spzere_tos . costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part' of Ma world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a...

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A terrible.outrage was committed at Milan. on Thursday, April 12th.

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The King-was on..his way - to open the Inter-:. national Samples Fair when a bomb exploded near the principal entrance. , The King, however, against whose life the . " attempt "...

The Industrial Conference, which was - organized - by Sir

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Alfred Mond's group of employers and the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, has issued a memorandum on the effect of the gold reserve upon industry. Evidently the...

In the House of Commons on Tuesday the First Lord

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of the Admiralty made a statement on the ' Royal Oak courts martial which we think must, satisfy every reason- able person. He announced that in the opinion of the Admiralty,...

Mr. Bridgeman further announced that Captain Dewar . and Commander

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Daniel will be re-employed as occasion serves and that the Admiralty had quashed one of the charges against Commander Daniel.. Nevertheless the Admiralty, as was no doubt...

Sir Alfred Mond, the head of Imperial Chemical Industries, has

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announced an Anglo-American com- bination, to be called the Finance Company of Great Britain and America, with a capital of about £2,000,000." The modest - - amount of capital...

It is an open question whether the War Office, in

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•making its concessions, drew the line at the right place. Sir • John Simon based his appeal - upon his observation that no one in the debate had suggested that the death...

In the House of Commons on Tuesday, on the corn-

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mittee stage of the Army and Air Force (Annual) Bill, - there was a very interesting debate on the death penalty. The War Office proposed to abolish the penalty for all offences...

It is true that more credit is required by industry

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and that industry is justified in looking to the Bank of England for it, but that surely need not imperil: the gold standard. The gold standard may seem to be - a kind of brutal...

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The Spanish people have been celebrating the centenary of their

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great painter, Goya, only a few days after the Germans had celebrated the fourth centenary of Diirer. The reputation of Goya has been steadily rising. No one can doubt his...

The other side was presented by Colonel Moore- Brabazon in

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the Times of Wednesday. He believes that the Mt per cent. import duty on foreign cars shipped to Britain was never enough to secure the position of the British manufacturer. It...

Sir Robert Home, in a letter to the Times of

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Monday, declared war on the principle of taxing motorists on the horse-power of their cars instead of by means of a petrol tax. He made out a strong case for altering the method...

The German officers, Baron von Hiinefeld and Captain Kohl, and

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Major Fitzmaurice of the Free State Air Force, have fairly earned all the congratulations they have received on the first successful flight across the Atlantic from east to...

On Monday at Manchester the employers and men in the

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cotton trade held the first sitting of their new joint conference. Originally the employers had asked the men to accept a reduction of 121 per cent. in wages and a return to the...

The Co-operative Party has been objecting strongly to the proposal

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of Socialist municipalities to undertake on tlieir own account the sale of food and other necessaries. The Co-operators point out that this invasion of the distributive trades...

Bank Rate, 4} per cent., changed from 5 per cent.,

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oil April 21st, 1927. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 1021 ; on Wednesday week 108* ; a year ago 102 Pg. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 921 ; on Wednesday...

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The American Peace Proposal T HOSE who hold it to be

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a cardinal part of British foreign policy to co-operate with the United States will go through an anxious time till they are satisfied that the discussions of Mr. Kellogg's...

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The Simon Commission

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1111P Statutory Commission have returned from their reliminary survey in India, and the statement made by Sir John Simon is by no means discouraging. He thinks that the visit of...

Page 6

. The United States After Thirty Years

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111.—Prohibition P ROHIBITION is still the most popular topic of conversation in the United States. This surprised me, as I had supposed that by this time it would be wearing...

A Selfless Reformer

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S OME sixty years ago Josephine Butler (whose centenary is now being celebrated at the Central Hall and at Westminster Abbey) began her public work for social amelioration. It...

Page 8

Cock Robin's Decease

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IN an admirably pugnacious pamphlet, Cock Robin's - I - Decease, Mr. Edward Thompson assumes that poetry is dead, and holds an inquest on the fair corpse. Nobody has a better...

The Little Harbours

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T HERE are two very distinct interpretations to be put upon the words of that venerable song, " I do like to be beside the Seaside " (if that is its correct title). The...

Page 9

The • Theatre

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[" THUNDER IN THE Am." BY" ROBINS MILLAR. AT TH3 DUKE OF Y0E:a's THEATRE.—" ORPH/E." BY JEAN COCTEAU. AT THE GATE THEATRE STUDIO.—" OTHER . MEN'S WIVES." BY WALTER HACKETT. AT...

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Art

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Tim R.W.S., 5A PALL MAIL EAST. There is sufficient 'variety in the 190th exhibition of the Royal Society of Painters in Water Colours to suit all tastes, and the standard of...

Tim M.B.A.,-SUFFOLK STREET, PALL MALL.

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This exhibition, the 169th of the Royal Society of British Artists, is the first to be held under its newly elected President, Mr. Richard Sickert, A.R.A. It will be...

THE IMPERIAL GALT:FRY OF ART, ImPERIAL INSTITUTE. ..

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At the delightful gallery in the Imperial Institute there are paintings, drawings, engravings and sculpture by artists from Great Britain and the Dominions. This is the second...

THE R.I., 195, Piccanrux.

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The visitor to the Royal Water-colour Institute's exhibition will need a certain amount of courage, as he will find himself faced with some seven hundred paintings, if we...

On the Oxford English Dictionary

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'(Completed April 19th, 1928.) , /N . their primal atoms, each Of its proper shape unclad, Here dissolved lie the speech Of dunces and the Dunciad. G. ROSTREVOR HAMILTON,

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Correspondence

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A LETTER. FROM OXFORD. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—By the death of Lord Cave Oxford has lost four Chan- cellors in as many years. It is to be hoped that Lord Grey...

A LETTER FROM CAMBRIDGE. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—We return to Cambridge flushed with many vacation successes—the Boat Race, the Sports, and the Golf. On the whole, listeners-in had the best of the . Boat Race. Mr. Guy...

THE REDFERN GALLERY, 27 OLD BOND STREET.

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The work. of three artists is being shown at the Redfern Gallery. Mr. Allinson seems to have wandered about as the spirit, moved him, painting landscapes, and employing oil,...

Page 12

Country Life

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A. DOG'S SENSES. A spaniel puppy in my garden distinguished himself the other day by an unmistakable interest in the scent of a bush of ribes or wild currant. As he passed it,...

" KEEPERS " AND TRAPS.

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It is remarkable, and it is a good sign, that some of the best criticism on the inhumanity of trapping comes from keepers. " Keeper " seems to some a satirical title for men...

If any one week or day of the English year

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is more lovely than any other it is now, when the leaf is breaking on late- flowering trees and the blossom anticipates the leaf on early- flowering trees. To take just one or...

. This is, with some omissions, what he writes :

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" With reference to the article in the Spectator of March 24th, 1928, I can say nothing in favour of the use of the steel trap for catching rabbits, but I know of no other...

NEW SANCTUARIES.

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. Happily our sanctuaries are growing very fast, and some of the newest are peculiarly interesting. One is Skokholm, a queer but not unattractive island off the mouth of Milford...

OUR EGYPTIAN BIRDS.

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A special effort is being made to save the lives of the warblers, especially wheatears, redstarts, swallows and quail, that are now limed and netted in great quantity on the...

THE SCENT OF LEAVES.

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Personally I am inclined to believe that dogs can smell leaves, if not flowers. With what fussy precision spaniels, which are particularly addicted to eating grass, will select...

BIRD WATCHERS.

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Both the mainland and the islands of South Wales—novp being furnished not only with sanctuaries, but with bird watchers and bird perches at the lighthouses—attract rare birds ;...

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BUY BRITISH GOODS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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1918,—For some years past the slogan " Buy British Goods " has been dinned into our ears, and thrust _Tinder our eyes, until we cannot make a simple purchase without much...

BOARDING SCHOOL OR DAY SCHOOL ? [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —A large part of the cost of the boarding-schools is borne by the day-schools, and the demand by one of your corre- spondents for evidence of the "alleged...

Letters to the Editor

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THE N.F.U. AND BROADCASTING [To the Editor of the SPECTAToR.] Sin,—The National Farmers' Union rejoinder to Sir W. Beach Thomas will not impose on readers who saw the criticism...

Page 14

THE . TRAPPING. OF RABBITS [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—After reading the two letters from Cornwall on rabbit- trapping in your last week's issue, I venture to think one from a a very different region of the same...

LIVE HORSE EXPORT TRADE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sra,—I read with much . interest Mr. A. M. F. Cole n, Cole's letter i the Spectator of April 7th, on the " Export of Horses foie Butchery." . I most enthusiastically give my...

GEORGE ELIOT AND HER LOVER [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I have read with much interest Mr. Richard Church's review of George Eliot's Family Life and Letters, by Arthur Paterson. Evidently he does not share in the "...

Page 15

" EUGENIC " CHILDREN [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—May I venture to hope that you will protest in your influential columns against the misuse of the term " eugenic " for all the promiscuous children that unbalanced people...

SPEED OF MOTOR COACHES [To the 'Editor of the SrEerwroa.]

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em,– Probably all of your readers will agree with Mr. J. A. Fletcher's letter which appeared on April 14th so far as the speed of motor coaches is concerned. The administration...

FAITH AND FASTING [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sne,—There is a force and energy that we all dissipate un- knowingly, by continued eating under minor complaints. If we could unconditionally accept Mr. F. Yeats-Brown's terms...

YOUTH AND THE. NEW PRAYER BOOK [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] is strange how we elders look at the matter from our own point of view and neglect one far more important, that of the young. The generation now growing up is...

Page 16

BRITI814. SEAMEN'S.. HOSPITAL AT MARSEILLES [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR, , -After a period extending over some years, there has now been completed in this important city and port the,. Queen Alexandra Manorial Hospital (formerly...

TRUE HOMECROFTING [To the Editor of the SpEcrAron.] Snt,—I have

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been vastly interested in your championship of this scheme, and The , Itibre se sinee I have before sae- a successful experiment, if set on may Call an arringement which has...

Poetry

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The Jolly Tinker THERE was once a tinker who used to sing, • As he jogged along in his caravan, If the King is a man, God save the King; But if only a king, God save the man !...

PREPOSITIONS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —This letter is

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intended to be provocative in a good sense. In an editorial : note' to a letter printed in a recent issue you write : " . . . our statement of the backWardiress of commercial...

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LITERARY SUPPLEMENT

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TO the e ctator 'No. 5,208.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, APRIL 21, 1928. [GR ATIS.

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The Guineahen

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tThe Guineahen's ery is " Conte back ! Come back ! ") IN days when petticoats were bunchy And lavender was laid In Silks as stiff as pride; yet sertmehy, There lived a little...

Athens

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iz is .sincerely- to be hoped' that Messrs. Harmsworth will find it possible to print in book-form the admirable series of articles that have been appearing in their History of...

Page 21

The Supreme Sentimentalist

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THE reading of this edition of 0. Henry, complete in one volume, demonstrates two things, -first the certainty and authority of his virtues, secondly the curiously_...

Page 23

A Neo-Gothic Prince of Darkness

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The Travel-Diaries of William Beckford of Fonthill. Edited by Guy Chapman. 2 vols. (Constable. 42s.) WILLIAM BECHFORD, the author of Vathek, never felt quite at ease in his role...

Copenhagen Assisi Rome

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Jorgensen : an Autobiography. Translated from the Danish by Ingeborg Lund. (Sheed and Ward. 108. 6d.) JOHANNES JORGENSEN, best known in England for his beauti- - foil life of...

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"Tongue of Speech of the Unspoken"

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As a reporter of the Unseen, M. Maeterlinck brings a fine French clarity of expression to an imagination and a sensibility possessed by few other men. It is no exaggeration to...

Page 27

Beauty's Disguises

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Robes of Thespis. Costume Designs by Modern Artists. Edited for George Mason by George Sheringham and R. Boyd Morison. (E. Benn. £8 8s.) SINCE Eve clad herself in a green...

Page 29

The " Bourgeois Aristocrat "

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Sir Robert Peel. By A. A. W. Ramsay. (Makers of the Nineteenth Century Series. Edited by Basil Williams. Constable. 14s.) Miss RAMSAY has written a new biography on that...

Page 31

A Mendelian Master

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William Bateson, Naturalist. By Beatrice Bateson. (Cam. bridge University Press. 21s.) THE name of William Bateson is growing and will grow in repute. It is certainly not yet...

Freud on Himself

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The Problem of Lay-Analyses. By Sigmund Freud. Intro- duction by Dr. S. Ferenezi. (Brentano's. 10s. 6d.) Tins would be an excellent book to place in the hands of someone who...

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Sun Searchers Romance of the Sun. By Mary Proctor, F.B.A.S.,

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F.B.Met.S. •• (Harper. 7s. 6d.) Xni the year 1610 a telescope was used for the first time in Man's observation of the sun, moon, and stars: The universe was literally thrown...

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London: Printed by W. SPEA TORT 'AND SONS, LTD., 98

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and 99 Fetter Lane, E.C. 4, and Published by THE SPECTLTOR, LTD., at their Offices, No, 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London, W.C. 2.—Saturday, April 21-, 1928.

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Some Books of the Week

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WE shall hear more of Mr. James Laver. His Stitch in Time, or Pride Prevents a Fall (Nonesuch Press) is out of print and topics may hardly be haa for fifty guineas. It is...

We opened Mr. A. E. Coppard's Contd . Stefan (Golden Cockerel

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Press, 16s.) with some misgiving, but read on through the queer mad story with an increasing pleasure. Here at last, we thought, we had found one of the modern. intellectuals...

Dr. Percy Dearmer deals with a thorny subject in The

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Truth about Fasting (Rivingtons, 3s. 6d.), for the bulk of his book is concerned with the controversy on Fasting Communior. Glancing at the difficulties which beset the Morning...

An article by Dame Rachel Crowdy on " Child Welfare"

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for our weekly League of Nations page has had to be held over until next week owing to pressure on our space: * * * *

A Hangman's Diary (Philip Allan, 10s. 6d.) is the record

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kept by the chief executioner of Nuremberg iii the sixteenth century of all the executions he conducted during his term of office. The Diary is, in its way, unique, but in the...

There is always good reading in the Hibbert Journal, but

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the April number (Constable, 2s. 6d.) seems to us exceptionally, interesting. It is significant that the issue includes three articles on different aspects of mysticism. Dr....

Lord Charnwood's style is always one of rare beauty and

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restraint, and we are glad that in A Personal Conviction {Hodder and Stoughton, 2s. 6d.) he has reprinted the Epilogue to his According to St. John. Although he refrains from a...

Count Volpi, the Italian Minister of Finance, has repub• lished

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his speech to the Italian Senate with regard to the adoption of the gold standard and the fixing of the lira exchange. It is published in French, and obtainable in Rome from the...

The Competition

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Tim Editor offers a prize of five guineas for the best suggestions, in five hundred words, or less, on How to Keep Young. The closing date for this competition will be Friday,...

(" More Books of the Week" and " General Knowledge

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Competition" will be found on pages 625 and 626.)

Page 36

The House of Rothschild

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The Rise of the House (Gollancz. 25s.) of Rothschild. By Count Corti. THE monographs on the Rothschild family have fallen, far the most part, into two -classes. There have...

A Triumph of Scholarship

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IT is hard to believe our eyes when we see that the greatest single enterprise of scholarship the world has known is now completed. 'There is something a little sad in -...

Page 37

" The Silver Cat" and Other Verse

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Mary of Huntingdon. By Gilbert Thomas. (Allen and iinwini 3s. 6d.) Dedication. By Viola Gerard Garvin. (Gollancz. 3s. 6d.) Ma. HUMBERT WOLFE is something of a Cinquevalli of...

Drancr subscribers who are changing their addresses arc asked to

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notify the SPECTATOR Office BEFORE MIDDAY On MONDAY OF EACH WEEK. The previous address to which the paper has been sent and receipt number should be quoted.

Page 38

The Happy Angler

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I Go a-Fishing. By J. Branston Blaikie. (Arnold. 10s. 6d.) IZAAK WALTON'S title shows that even the best minds have their limitations, for there- is no such-thing in return...

Fiction

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Missionary Vignettes THEY form a -restive trilogy, Mother India, Father India, and Daughters of India'; an arresting challenge, an angry and ineffective rejoinder, and now...

Page 41

Soldiering in - India, edited by Mr. Macpherson (Blackwood, 15s.), recounts marches

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and counter-marches, durbars and discussions in the old days in India (1764-1787), when the gold mohur tree was shaken by nabobs, and John Company reigned supreme in the " land...

More Books of the Week

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Theistic Monism, by Mr. Joseph Evans (Macmillan, 12s. 6d.); is a thoughtful book, and the chapters on Phenomenalism, 61A Consciousness, on Mind, are worthy of study. Mr. Evan ....

JAZZ AND JASPER. By William Gerhardt. (Duckworth. 7s. 6d.)—Should it

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be called a novel, this brilliant and farcical fantasia which leaves the reader with a titillated brain and a sinking heart ? It is a masquerade of engaging and corrupt young...

THE BRIDE'S GROOM. By G. V. McFadden. (The Bodley Head.

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7s. 6d.)—Miss McFadden gives us in The Bride's Groom one of her careful and interesting studies of early nineteenth- century life. The actor hero is rather an attractive figure,...

It has often been said that slave-labour was the ruin

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of Rome, This view is controverted in the able and scholarly monograph on Slavery in the Roman Empire, which Mr. R. H. Barrow has written (Methuen, 15s.). He shows that Roman...

- THE DEVIL'S KLOOF. By L. Patrick Greene. (John Hamilton.

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7s. 6d.)—A bustling story of adventure in South Africa. Adventurers from Cape Town and Zulus combine to give the hero, who is also an adventurer, plenty to do. The scene of the...

The collaborator in Men and Monsters (Lane, 7s.

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which deals with Mr. Svranljung's adventures with Bolsheviks and others in Siberia and Central Asia, observes of it that " our credulity is taxed to the uttermost by some of...

Mr. Owen Rutter is the latest writer to cater to

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the wants of Mr. Know-all by producing another question book. Ask Me Another (Fisher Unwin, 8s. 6d.) is as amusing as others Of its kind and should supply that steady demand...

Page 42

- The main purpose of Sullivan's Comic Operas, by Mr.

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Thomas F. Dunhill (Arnold, 10s. 6d.), is to give answer to the most important of Sullivan's detractors. Mr. Dunhill crosses Swords with Di. Ernest Walker and Mr. Rutland...

General Knowledge Questions

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Questions on Keats OUR weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen questions submitted is awarded this week to Dr. H. Clement Notcutt, Stellenbosch, South Africa, for the...

A Library List

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HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY :-The Persian Gulf. By Lt.-Col. Sir Arnold T. Wilson. (The Clarendon Press. 25s.) China and England. By W. E. Soothill. (Oxford Univer- sity Press. 7s....

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IMPERIAL CHEMICALS.

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Reference is made in another - column to the important American and British combine associated with the Imperial Chemical Industries Limited, but the rise which has occurred in...

LEGAL AND GENERAL RESULTS.

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The annual report of the Legal and General Assurance Society indicates continued progress, and since the Society has restricted its business to non-profit assurances, the...

Financial Notes

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FLUCTUATIONS IN Govait/CifENT STOCKS. Maxiko all allowance for' occasional setbacks- resulting from realiz g gions, the Stock Markets must be:regarded as still piesenting a...

- POLITICS AND FINANCE IN CHINA. - .

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While there is news. of a kind every day in the papers con- cerning happenings in China; the City alwayS - reads"' with considerable- interest the 'exhaustive review of the...