25 JANUARY 1890

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Mr. Gladstone went on to taunt the Liberal Unionists with

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having excited an agitation for Home-rule in Scotland, by their steadfast opposition to Home-rule in Ireland, which is very like saying that the man who holds back an arm that...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE fury of the Portuguese at Lord Salisbury's decisive action appears to be calming down. Their Ministry discourages demonstrations, and the commercial classes are awakening...

Mr. Gladstone made a great speech at Chester on Wednes_

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day. He expressed regret at the collision with Portugal, though he refused at present either to condemn or to question the proceedings of Lord Salisbury. On the Armenian and the...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

Lord Herschell made a refreshingly moderate speech at Bedford on

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Tuesday. He did not seem to like the tendency for each party in politics to overbid the other in democratic offers, and professed to fear that the Conservative offer of...

Lord Napier of Magdala was buried on Tuesday in St.

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Paul's, with all the pomp attending a public military funeral. Although the route from the Tower to the Cathedral is a short one, the people turned out in hundreds of thousands,...

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The Miners' Federation of Great Britain, representing one hundred thousand

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workmen, held a conference at Bir- mingham on Wednesday. It was resoved unanimously that a Bill forbidding any miner to be employed underground for more than "eight hours in any...

The Boulangists must keep themselves in view, lest they should

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be forgotten, and they are, therefore, adopting a policy of obstruction. They think, with some reason, that the Chamber acted oppressively in seating General Boulanger's...

Mr. T. W. Russell made an excellent speech in the

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Rotunda Lecture Hall, Liverpool, yesterday week, in answer to Mr. Parnell's remarkable fictions as to the tenants established on the Coolgreany estate in Wexford, Mr. Parnell's...

The death of the Duke of Aosta on Saturday, from

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in- fluenza supervening on lung-disease of some standing, is rather an interesting than an important event, though he was said, as a confidential adviser of his brother, King...

The Prussian Government continues its crusade against Socialism. It has

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a Bill now before the Reichstag making the anti-Socialist laws permanent, and the Bill, severe as it is, will be voted with only one amendment. The permanence of the measure was...

Mr. Goschen also made a great speech on Wednesday to

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his constituents in the Prince's Hall, Piccadilly. He stated that though he had, as a Liberal Unionist, joined Lord Salis- bury's Government, he had been obliged, in every...

Coming to finance, the Chancellor of the Exchequer taxed Mr.

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Henry Fowler with the misstatement that be had devoted all his Budgets to relieving property, without giving any relief to indirect taxation, and this though he had taken 4d....

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Mr. Chaplin's defence of his muzzling order on Wednesday was

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not a very brilliant affair. In the first place, he had evidently not read the letter from " F.R.S." to the Times of Wednesday week as to the statistics of the question. In the...

The American correspondent of the Manchester Examiner affirms, with a

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great profusion of detail, that Mr. Blaine, the Secretary of State, is endeavouring to purchase Cuba from Spain, and with :that view is favouring the Repub- lican Party in...

Mr. Brudenell Carter read an interesting paper on Wednes- day,

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before the Society of Arts, on "Vision-Testing." He said that the methods pursued on the English and Scotch railways and by the Board of Trade for testing colour-blindness are...

The Lisbon correspondent of the Times should explain his telegram

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about the new Calendar adopted in Brazil. He stated positively, on the authority of Brazilian papers, -that the Provisional Government had adopted the Comtist Calendar, and...

The City public has been greatly interested for some days

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in a trial called "The Queen v. Marks and others," which was essentially a case of extortion. Plaintiffs declared that de- fendants had extorted money by threats of denouncing...

Mr. Christopher Rice M angel Talbot, the " father "

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of the House of Commons, who had sat in the unreformed House of Commons,—indeed, he represented Glamorganshire during the whole fifty-nine years of his Parliamentary life,—died...

Bank Rate, 6 per cent.

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New Consols (2f) were on Friday 971 to 97f.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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LORD HERSCHELL AND THE FUTURE OF CONSERVATISM. T ORD HERSCHELL, in his interesting and character- istically moderate speech at Bedford on Tuesday, raised a very important...

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THE BOHEMIAN "SETTLEMENT."

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I T would be difficult to conceive a better illustration of the depths of race-hatred which still exist in Europe than the " settlement " just arrived at in Bohemia. In that...

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MR. GLADSTONE ON INFLUENCE AND CONVICTION.

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F. GLADSTONE, in his vigorous and paradoxical 1. JL speech at Chester on Wednesday,—the speech in which he compared the punishment of boycotting and con- spiring to plunder, for...

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THE NEWFOUNDLAND FISHERIES.

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T HAT most unsatisfactory of unsatisfactory diplomatic questions, the Newfoundland Fisheries dispute, is upon us once more. On Monday last, the subject was brought before the...

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MR. GOSCHEN AND THE TAXES.

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I T is not so easy for an able man to talk for an hour on a subject of which his mind is full, and yet say nothing about it. People declare that Mr. Goschen, in his speech of...

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THE SWISS EXECUTIVE. T HE able author of the article on

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"Democracy in Switzerland," published in the Edinburgh Review for January, brings forward into the light the least-noticed peculiarity of the Swiss Constitution. It provides for...

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THE CEREMONIAL OF TUESDAY.

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W E do not understand why any one should cavil, as the Echo, for example, seemed inclined to do, at the stately ceremonial amidst which Lord Napier of Magdala, the first of our...

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PRIDE AND MERIT.

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I T is curious to observe how proud Mr. Stanley is of his own swift insight and resolution. In the speech at Cairo briefly reported by telegraph on Tuesday, he once more dealt,...

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CORRESPONDEN CE.

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A COMMENTARY IN AN EASY-CHAIR: NATIONAL YOUTH AND MATURITY-PUTTING UP WITH TROUBLE-THE SUDDEN SYMPATHY OF MAN FOR WOMAN. THE youth of nations seems very like the youth of...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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CHURCH ELRENICA. [To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Like you, I am puzzled by the letter which appears in the Spectator of January 18th, with the signatures of my friends...

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SCRIPTURAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE PRESS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. " ] Stn,—Surely the simplest hypothesis is best. There are slips of pen and slips of mind. You yourself spoke of the Empress Augusta as the...

THE HOUSE OF HELP IN BRISTOL.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR:9 Sin,—Will you kindly allow me to renew an appeal, made by mein your columns just a year ago, in behalf of our "House of Help" in Trinity...

HYDROPHOBIA AND MUZZLING.

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[TO THE EDITOR OR TEE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—The letter of " F.R.S." on dog-muzzling, to which you allude, embraces the whole question, and ought to establish the futility of the...

THE INEGRO IN AMERICA.

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[To TILE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." J Si,—Po-day I have a letter from-Andover, Mass., the town of Mrs. Beecher Stowe. The writer says :—" We are spending £15,000 on water....

THE CULTUS OF AMERICAN MILLIONAIRES. pro THE EDITOR OF THE

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" SPECTAT0R."1 Sric,—The tendency of the American people, discussed in your atticle on "The American Worship of Millionaires," seems to have struck deep roots. In a recent...

WILLIAM DAMPIER.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The career of the great circumnavigator, William Dampier, "the Prince of old Navigators," as called by the late Captain Basil Hall, and...

MR. GLADSTONE AND ITALIAN LITERATURE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I am an admirer of what is called "the New Journalism." I object to the adjective " new :" there is nothing new in it, unless it be the...

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ART.

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BIRD-PAINTING AND FALCONRY AT THE GROSVENOR. THE Falconry Collection was a happy thought on the part of those responsible for the "Sports and Arts" Exhibition at the Grosvenor...

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BOOKS.

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MR. BROWNING'S LAST POEMS.* WHEN the pain of the first great sense of loss was upon us, we naturally turned rather to Mr. Browning's greatest and most impressive works than to...

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PRINCESS LIEVEN AND EARL GREY.*

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THOUGH close students of history will doubtless find in the two volumes just issued by Messrs. Bentley and Son, a great deal of fresh light in regard to incidents and motives...

SOME EMINENT WOMEN OF OUR TIMES.*

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THE company brought together in this little book might be described in bad English as "very mixed." Queens and philanthropists, prose-writers and poets, scientific women,...

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RECENT NOVELS.*

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"Om! here is a book by Blank or I will take this, for it is certain to be good!" How often have those of us who haunt circulating libraries listened. to some such sentence as...

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THE STORY OF WALLACE.*

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WE had occasion recently to notice the first of the two very handsome volumes bearing the title of The Book of Wallace. which are the product of the industry of that hide- * The...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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A Collection of Hymns for the Use of the People called Bible- Christians. (Bible-Christian Book-Room.)—The "people called Bible-Christians" seem to use much the same hymns as...

Mr. Moorsom has here compiled a very interesting book, one

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which all who care about hymnology should possess. He has discarded the alphabetical arrangement, and adopted one that is really scientific and instructive, the chronological....

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The Moods of the English Bible the Same as in

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Latin and Greek. By Gavin Hamilton. (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.)—We cannot profess to have exactly understood what Mr. Gavin Hamilton means when he speaks of the "imperial...

Curious Creatures in Zoology. With 130 Illustrations. By John Ashton.

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(Nimmo.)—Mr. Ashton has earned some reputation as a compiler, and in this beautifully got-up volume has achieved an interesting piece of work. Fabulous animals abound in...

The White Lady of Rosemount. By John Coleman. (Hutchinson and.

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Co.)—This "story of the modern stage" is certainly a well- told, interesting, and even exciting tale. The hero is a soldier, who, being forced by poverty to leave the Army, is...

Mr. Lloyd Jones's Life, Times, and Labours of Robert Owen

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is being republished (Labour Association, Norfolk Street). The author's son, Mr. W. Cairnes Jones, has prefixed a short— indeed, far too short—notice of his father. There are...

Waifs and Strays of Celtic Tradition. By Lord Archibald Campbell.

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(David Nutt.)—This volume contains the first instal- ment of a work which is, we suppose, to be somewhat prolonged, for it is entitled "Argyllshire Series." It contains some...

Mr. Tuke reprints, in The Condition of Donegal (Ridgway), certain

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letters originally published in the Times in the May and June of 1889. He advocates with practical suggestions the relief, by migration, promotion of light railways, fisheries,...

French Life in Letters. By Mrs. Molesworth. (Macmillan and Co.)—This

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is an admirable little book, not to be confounded with the mass of ordinary reading-books. Ten sprightly letters, relating experiences of travel, of arrival, of looking for...

So much has been written about Henrik Ibsen's play of

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A Doll's House, that it is needless to do more than mention that Mr. William Archer has published his version, as it was produced at the Novelty Theatre, making no alterations...

A History of England. By E. T. Webb, B.A. (A

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11 ma n and Son.)—We can recommend this book for schools. It is very com- prehensive, extending from the Stone Age to the Jubilee ; but so far as it can be sampled, it appears,...

The Lord of Humanity. By Frederic James Gant. (Hatchards.) —This

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is a thoughtful book on the relation of Christ to the human race, written by one who looks back to the teaching of F. D. Maurice as that which first made him see light in these...

Heart Stories. By Theodore Bartlett. (G. P. Putnam's Sons.) —This

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volume is a memorial of a young man of considerable ability, who died just when a literary career seemed to be opening before him. " Lydd's," the first and most important of the...

Belonging to a series called "The Stott Library" are two

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very elegant little volumes, truly fitted to the capacity of the shallowest pocket, well printed and on good paper, Essays of Ella (D. Stott). The two must weigh together some-...

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The Arundel Society's first publication for 1888 and 1889 is

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remarkallefor a new departure, in more senses than one. The sub- jects of their chromo-lithographs are usually sacred; and this year the chief attraction is Botticelli's...

Portfolio of Eight Etchings. (Art Union of London.)—Mezzo tint has

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always been an English art, but the taste for etchings, except in the shape of the unrivalled plates of Rembrandt and a few other early masters, has come to us mainly from the...

BOOKS RECEIVED.—The Catholic Directory, 1890. (Burns and Oates.)—The Advertisers' Guardian,

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1890. (L. Collins.)—The Civil Service Directory, 1890. (W. H. Allen.) — The Educational Annual, 1890. (G. Philip and Son.)

MAGAZINES AND SERIAL BUBLICATIONS.—We have received the following for January

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r—The Art Review, the Political Science Quarterly, the Manchester Quarterly, the Jewish Quarterly Review, No. 19 of Artistic Japan.

PUBLICATIONS OF THE WEEK.

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Anderson (J.), English Intercourse with Siam, Svo (C. K. Paul) 15,0 Anderson (J.), Lelungs of the Margin Archipelago, 8vo (C. K. Paul) 26 Bailie (H.), Manual for...

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LONDON: Printed by Joss Cssivextr, of No. I Wellington Skeet,

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in the Preninot of the 8 irozatrod, in th3 County of N11.111 eex. at 18 Hlet , ir Street, Strand; and Published by bin' s at the" SrEcrslint" Ofiloo, Ho. 1 Welli yrton Street,...

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SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT

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TO FOR TRE No. 3,213.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, JANUARY 25, 1890. [ REGISTERED FOR 3 GRATIS. TRANSMISSION ABROA D.

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littrarp Ouppirmnit..

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LONDON: JANUARY 25, 1890.

1857, appears to have brought together a number of materials

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a mere versification of mouldy commonplaces, and for the work ; but before that date Mr. Dilke, unfortunately observes that all the classical information embodied in it for the...

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BELLES LETTRES ON THE CAM.*

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Ma. WHIBLEY is to be congratulated on his subject, and— in the main—on his treatment of it. But we can hardly acquiesce in the name he has given to his valuable collection of...

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POLITICAL THOUGHT IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.* Mn. Nrcor, has written

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a very readable and instructive book, but scarcely a profound one. It would be unjust to say that these volumes owe their imposing appearance to "padding," but undoubtedly the...

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DR. BEARD'S "MARTIN LUTHER."

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Tins volume awakens keen regret that the author did not live to complete his work. Luther's life has often been written, both by those who held him in reverence as the Apostle...

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THE EARL OF ROSSLYN'S POEMS.*

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IT has been said, and not untruly, that the sonnet is one of the most difficult forms in which a poet can express his art. Not only do the exacting rhymes demand poetic pains,...

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A Reputed Changeling. By Charlotte M. Yonge. (Macmillan.) —Peregrine Oakshott,

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who is, in a way, the hero of this story, is a study of a somewhat novel kind. Perhaps we might say that he is like the young hero of "Misunderstood," a tale which many of our...

Lyrics from the Dramatists of the Elizabethan Age. Edited by

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A. H. Bullen. (Nimmo.)—Ono of the pleasantest volumes in the late Robert Bell's edition of the English Poets was the "Songs from the Dramatists," published in 1854. His "...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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Buddhism in its Connection with Brahmanism and Hinduism, and in its Contrast "with Christianity. By Sir Monier Monier - Williams, K.C.I.E. (J. Murray.)—In this volume we have a...

Calendar of Ancient Records of Dublin. By John T. Gilbert,

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P.S.A. Vol. I. (J. Dollard, Dublin.)—We do not always find ourselves in a position to commend the action of the Municipality of Dublin ; but we have the heartiest praise for the...

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Battle and After, with other Verses. By R. St. John

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Tyrwhitt. (Macmillan.)—The poem that gives its name to this little volume is founded upon the theory that "a law of gravitation in material things may operate quite as naturally...

Flower - Land. By Robert Fisher. (Bemrose and Sons.)—We are glad to

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see that, owing to the favourable reception given last year to the first part of his Flower - Land, Mr. Fisher has reissued it in a revised form, and has added to it a Part II.,...

Miss Brown's Basket. By Mrs. Henry Charles. (Nisbet.)—This is a

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very pleasing little story of a worthy old lady whose father had been a missionary in India, and whose heart is, in conse- quence, devoted to the work of Christian...

Untrodden Peaks and Unfrequented Valleys. By Amelia B. Edwards. (Routledge.)—We

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are very glad to see a second, en- larged, and handsome edition of the delightful book which, when criginally published in 1873, virtually made known to a large section of the...

Trooper and Redskin in the Far North - West. By John G.

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Donkin. (Sampson Low and Co.)—Mr. Donkin, whose experience of the world seems to have been tolerably wide, joined the Mounted Police of the Canadian North-West in 1884. He had...

Travels in Dreamland. By Alfred C. Fryer. (Sonnenschein.) —Mr. Fryer

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has already obtained some reputation as a writer of fairy-tales, and it will be enhanced by this sprightly story of the adventures in Dreamland of a little boy of the name of...

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Wild and Weird Tales of Imagination and Mystery. By Sir

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Gilbert Campbell. (Ward, Lock, and Co.)—These "Wild and Weird Tales" are truly terrible. Sir G. Campbell seems to have ransacked the most bloodcurdling folk-lore for his...

Mr. Bernard Bosanquet for rendering it possible for English

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readers to obtain a definite idea of what the Socialists themselves can hardly define,—the aim of Socialism. Dr. Schiiffie tells us that it took him years to familiarise...

Sporting Anecdotes. Edited by " Ellangowan." (Hamilton, Adams, and Co.)—Many

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of these anecdotes we have seen before, but a great many are new, and if they have appeared in print before, have probably been lost. We should be grateful, therefore, to the...

En:in Pasha. By the Rev. H. W. Little. (Virtue and

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Co.)— Mr. Little writes a short and enthusiastic sketch of Emin Pasha's career down to the end of the " Emin Pasha Relief Expedition." It is always pleasant to read of a hero,...

Time and Tide. By Sir R. S. Ball. (S.P.C.K.)—The movements

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of the tide are among the most important facts which affect the economy of the earth ; hence there should be no lack of readers for Time and Tide. Tides themselves are so...

year 1888. The "Yorke Prize" is given, we should say,

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to the best essay on "The Law of Property" in various ages and countries. Ireland was a singularly appropriate country to select, as of late years its "land tenure" has become a...

Modern Views of Electricity. By 0. J. Lodge. (Macmillan.)— Professor

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Lodge discusses, without the aid of mathematics, the attitude assumed by the philosophers of to-day towards elec- tricity. It is certainly a very readable book, and need not,...

Jenner and Vaccination. By Charles Creighton, M.D. (Sonnen- schein.)—This is

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a medical retrospect of Jenner's discovery, and its history during the time, the best part of a century, which has elapsed since the first experiments. Dr. Creighton, of course,...

A Dash of Bitter. By Deane Hilton. (Sonnenschein.)—The title of

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this story indicates sufficiently its nature, and for a temperance story it is fairly readable. It is the old tale,—tempta- tion withstood for some time, then the fall, and...

Glimpses of Irish Industries. By J. Bowles - Daly. (Ward and Downey.)—Mr.

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Bowles-Daly takes up the cudgels on behalf of the Irish very vigorously,—too vigorously for the task in hand, and, we must also add, for good taste. He declares in his...

The Story of a Tinder - Box. By C. Meymott Tidy. (S.P.C.K.)—

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This is a capital little book for young people, who will learn with the history of the tinder-box a little chemistry and physics, at least such chemistry as belongs to it and...

Diseases of Plants. By H. Marshall Ward. (S.P.C.K.)—Mr. Ward treats

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such well-known plant-diseases as the " rust " of wheat, " ergot " of rye, "smut" of corn, and others only too well known to farmers and gardeners, very clearly, so that every...

When Mother Was Little. By S. P. Yorke. (Unwin.) — The originality

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of the story told in this book lies more in the form in which it appears than in anything else. The children to whom it is narrated are supposed to live in a country-house, with...

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"Cavendish," the accomplished player who has done so much for

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whist and minor varieties of cards, gives us a handsome volume, entitled Patience Games (Thomas De La Rue and Co.) He divides his subject scientifically. After an introductory...

Messrs. Cassell and Co. publish A Souvenir of the Dead

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Heart. The story of Mr. Watts Phillips's play is first given ; then comes the cast as it was acted at the Lyceum Theatre September 28th, 1889, and, following this, thirteen...

Canada : a Memorial Volume. Edited by E. B. Biggar.

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(Stanford.)—" The object of this work "—we quote from the pre- face—" is to give such a description of the various provinces and territories of Canada, that the world may...

Platform and Pulpit Addresses on Temperance Topics. By the Rev.

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H. Edmund Legh. (Wells Gardner, Darton, and Co.)—If to Mr. Legh there be granted the righteousness or advisability of the social movement in which he is engaged, it must also be...

One of the late Mr. Procter's very successful efforts to

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popularise astronomy is The Southern Skies (W. H. Allen). It may be best described in the words of the title-page as "a plain and easy guide to the constellations of the...

The Belvidere; or, the Warning Maiden. By William Dwarris. (Digby

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and Long.)—This is a sensational story, written, to all appearance, by a novice. It opens with the murder of a man who is, happily, perhaps a good deal more of a villain than of...

The Biblical Illustrator. By the Rev. Joseph Exell. (j. Nisbet

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and Co.)—The second and third volumes of the Illustrator for St. Luke have now appeared, containing together nearly fifteen hundred additional pages. Surely this is a length...

POETEY.—Thl Manz Witch, and other Poems. By T. C. Brown.

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(Macmillan and Co.)—The author of "Fo'c's'le Yarns" is one of the few writers of dialect verse who have been able to achieve a distinct literary success. "The Manx Witch" will...

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Ways and Means ; or, Voices from the Highways and

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Hedges. By Isabella Fyvie Mayo. (Religious Tract Society.)—This volume touches at some points the subject dealt with by that which has been just noticed. Generally one may say...