2 DECEMBER 1899

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BOOKS.

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THE POEMS OF JOHN GAY.* IT is with sincere pleasure that we welcome this addition to "The Bibelot Series," for it will recall to the public mind a fact too often forgotten,—the...

Littrarp Ouppitnititt.

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LOYDON: DECEMBER 2nd, 1899.

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ENGLAND IN EGYPT.* THESE three books deal with the same

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subject from perfectly distinct points of view. They approach it from different sides, and handle it in strongly contrasted manner. Mr. Silva White writes en philosophe, and...

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A DISTINGUISHED SCOTTISH SOLDIER.*

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THE story of the "old little crooked Scottish souldier" who commanded at Marston Moor, who was a great deal of a Covenanter of the old school, a good deal of a patriot, and just...

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ROBERT RAIKES AND SUNDAY-SCHOOLS.*

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MR. J. HENRY HARRIS, who has edited the material col- lected by his father, the late Mr. Josiah Harris, for a biography of Robert Raikes, is to be congratulated on the • Robert...

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A BOOK OF ANIMAL STORIES.* WITH a poet's license, at

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which we have no mind to carp, Mr. Andrew Lang says bravely in the dedication of his new volume of animal stories, "But then our tales are true." The italics point the...

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Old England on the Sea. By Gordon Stables, M.D. (J.

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F. Shaw and Co; 5s.)—Here we have, told with much spirit, the "Story of Admiral Drake." It is in three books, the first taking us as far as the year 1564, and so including the...

Plantation Pageants. By Joel Chandler Harris. (Constable and Co. 6s.)—The

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author of "Uncle Remus" has not exhausted his vein. As Aunt Minervy Ann tells the little hero of the present volume : "In der gwines on and in der windins up, dem tales tetches...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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GIFT-BOOKS. Wee Folk : Good Folk. By L. Allen Harker. (Duckworth and Co. 3s. 6d.)—The title of this volume is a denial of the cynical maxim that "boys are bad little men," and...

°Herbert Chase. By C. N. Carvalho. (S.P.C.K.)—This is one of

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the agreeable stories which help to reconcile one to life. Everything goes as well as possible. The industrious apprentice prospers ; the idle apprentice turns over a new leaf...

The Stranding of the White Rose.' By C. Dudley Lampers.

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(S.P.C.K. 2s.)—Frederic Cornwallis, unable to earn his living at a desk—no wonder, seeing that he could scarcely add up a column of figures—finds a congenial employment in a...

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The Princess of Hearts, by Sheila E. Braine (Blackie and

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Son, Os.), is an unusually successful specimen of the modern fairy. story. It is a little self-conscious, so to speak. The genuine fairy-story never attempts a joke or makes an...

MISCELLANEOUS.

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Ou the whole, The Hooligan Nights (Grant Richards, 6s.) is a book which seems to us to ring true. At least we have no difficulty in believing Mr. Clarence Rook when he assures...

—These illustrations to nursery rhymes were first cut out of

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white paper, and the details added with a stiletto. They are now reproduced in white on dark plum coloured paper, with very good effect. Some of the drawings are in dark on a...

Britain's Prince and Princess. By Thomas Paul. (J. F. Shaw

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and Co. 6s.)—This volume gives the story, illustrated with drawings that go back to quite early days, of the Prince and Princess of Wales. Such books do not profess to be...

This one is not equal in bulk to some, but

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it is of good liierary quality, particularly well printed and handsomely illustrated. Mr. Guy Boothby's serial story, "A Maker of Nations," runs through the volume. Fiction,...

In The Young Master of Hyson Hall (Chatto and Windus,

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Ss. 6d.) Mr. Frank R. Stockton is, of course, entertaining. The people who figure in the story have more than a shade of oddness about them, and there is a mysterious...

Mignenne. By Jennie Chappell. (Blackie and Son. 2s.)— Mignonne is

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a curious child, with the classes into which she puts her dolls and other belongings, and she has a very curious fate. There are some score of recorded instances in which an...

The Elephant's Apology. By Alice Talwin Morris. (Blackie and Son.

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2s. 6d.)—The elephant is the prominent member of Mr. Barnes's travelling menagerie. Carried away by his passion for toffee, he snatches a bit from the hand of a spectator, and...

Twenty.siz Ideal Stories for Girls. (Hutchinson and Co. 5s.) —This

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is an excellent and varied collection of stories, the great majority, if not all, of which have already done duty in magazines, by such well-known writers for girls as Ellen...

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A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth Century. By

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Henry A. Beers. (Regan Paul, Trench, and Co. 9s.)—The idea of an English romanticism before 1798 may seem novel to many people. Percy, Ossian, Chatterton, are indeed well-known...

The Poems of George Cralsbe. A Selection arranged and edited

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by Bernard Holland. (E. Arnold. 6s.)—Following in Fitz- Gerald's footsteps, who made once for himself and a very small public a selection from the "Tales of the Hall," Mr....

Magdalen College, Oxford. By H. A. Wilson, MA. (Robinson and

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Co. 5s. net.)—We are glad to have another of these excellent "College Histories." Magdalen is, in one way, peculiarly inter- esting. We know more than usual about the details of...

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Studies in Church Dedications ; or, England's Patron Saints. By

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Prances Arnold-Forster. (Skeffington and Son. 36s.)—Miss A.rnold-Forster in publishing these three closely packed volumes has rendered a service not only to ecelesiologists, but...

Great Britain and Hanover. By A. W. Ward. (Clarendon Press,

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Oxford. 5s.)—This is a very valuable and useful historical work of the secondary class. It is rather to be regretted that Dr. Ward did not completely rewrite the Ford Lectures,...

Byzantine Constantinople: the Walls of the City anti Adjoining Historical

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Sites. By Alexander Van Millingen, M.A., Professor of History, Robert College, Constantinople. (J. Murray. 21s. net.) —Not even the grand mosque of Santa Sofia, so rich with...

Sacred Songs of the World. Edited by H. C'. Leonard.

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(Elliot Stock. 6s.)—This anthology, published posthumously from Mr. Leonard's manuscript, contains specimens of sacred verse (a good deal of latitude being allowed to the term)...

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/Pra Giro/am° Savonarola. By Herbert Lucas, S.J. (Sands and Co.

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7s. 6d.)—One of the principal functions of the writers of history in our day seems to be 'the correcting of the impressions left on the minds of readers by the work of earlier...

Life and Letters of Edward Bickersteth, Bishop of South Tokyo.

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By Samuel Bickersteth. (Sampson Low, Marston, and Co. 10s. 61)—Edward Bickersteth, born in 1850, died in 1897, had the "rarer gifts," as a friend says. His character was one of...

Advanced Australia. By W. J. Galloway, M.P. (Methuen and Co.

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3s. 6d.)—As Mr. Galloway himself informs us, this little book is mainly composed of the journalistic jottings of a Man- chester "MY." which have already appeared in the columns...

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Torch.Bearers of the Faith. By Alexander Smellie, M.A. (A. Melrose.

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3s. 6d.)—The book has three parts. In the first we hear of ancient and medireval worthies, from Ignatius down to Flavius ; in the second we begin with Savonarola and go on to...

The Haunts of Hen. By Robert D. Chambers. (James Bow-

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den. 3s. 6d.)—The author of "Ashes of Empire" has proved himself one of the most forcible of the new school of sensation- alists, and it is quite unnecessary to say that he...

We must speak in the warmest terms of a Map

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of China (China Inland Mission, 14s.) It is founded on Bretschneider's map, but claims to contain many corrections, while the scale is enlarged. It is no exaggeration to say...

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London : Printed by Lovn & WYMAN (Limited) at Nos.

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74-78 Great Queen street, w.0.; and Published by Jourr BAxan for the "Srrakavoit"" (Limited) at their Office. No. 1 Wellington Street, in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strafed. In...

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The news from Lord Methuen ' s column on the West is

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almost as good, though it is a record of desperately contested battles. As we write it is known that Lord Methuen has pushed his advance to within twenty-five miles of...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE military situation is distinctly more favourable than it was a week ago. We will take the position in Natal first. When we wrote last Friday the tide of Boer raiders was...

The battle of Graspan was followed by another advance, and

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on the Tuesday by a severe action at the Modder River. Even now the accounts of the fight are so short and conf used that we do not know whether the Boers fought us with their...

The general aspects of the military situation require a word

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or two. It is very possible that before we write again we may not only have heard of the relief of Kimberley and of Ladysmith, but also of an important forward movement by...

The German Emperor started on his return to his own

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dominions on Monday, travelling via Holland, where he has been the guest of Queen Wilhelmina, and has doubtless heard much of the other side of the South African War. Before his...

NOTICE.—With this week's " SPECTATOR " is issued, gratis, a

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LITERARY SUPPLEMENT.

*.* The Editors cannot undertako s to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

1/1/c #vertator

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FOR THE No. 3,727.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1899. [ D RmsrisrirD AS A rams NEWSPAPER. ) BY POST... 6 1 0 . P O STAGE ABROA 1 0.

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There is an old story of an Austrian Archduke which

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Englishmen will do well to bear in mind. While on a visit to Paris a Frenchman who had some grievance against his Imperial Highness trod on his foot in a drawing-room. The...

The better class of Frenchmen regard these excesses with loathing.

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One Frenchman in London, evidently of position, warns his countrymen in the Figaro to leave the Queen alone, and another in the Times gives eloquent expression to his dis- gust....

The financial Report placed before the Italian Chamber on Wednesday

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was on the whole favourable. The deficit. said Signor Boselli, the Finance Minister, expected for 1898-99.had disappeared through the economic prosperity of the country, and had...

The long-projected railway from Smyrna through Anatolia to Bussors,h, on

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the Persian Gulf, is at length to be completed. The Sultan has decided to grant the concession to the Deutsche Bank and its allied syndicate, and the Irade or supreme order has...

It is remarkable that this speech, every line of which

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must have fallen like a whip-lash on some agitator, received the approval of a large majority of the Chamber. No division was taken on it, but no one ventured to reply ; and on...

M. Delcasse, the French Minister of Foreign Affairs, made a

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speech on Friday week in the Chamber which is of import- ance, not only from the impression it produced, but because its heads had been discussed in the Cabinet. After...

On Saturday last the War Office received further news from

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the Soudan, showing that Colonel Wingate's force had won another victory over the Dervish's,—this time of a most complete kind. Not only was the Khalifa himself killed, but all...

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The Times published on Thursday a noteworthy special article on

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the arrangements for feeding the army in Africa, which will at least enable its readers to understand why war costs so much. Everything is forwarded from Europe, even, hay, and...

We are glad to /end publicity to the very proper

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appeal that has been made by Lady Lansdowne and Lady Wolseley for contributions to a fund which is being opened on behalf of the wives and families of poor officers now engaged...

Lord Charles Beresford read a most instructive paper before the

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Institution of Mechanical Engineers yesterday week on the openings for that calling in China. He illustrated the condition of the Chinese roads, which were perfect two thousand...

One other point in Mr. Chamberlain's second speech must be

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noticed, for he dealt with the attacks of the foreign Press, which had not spared "the to us almost sacred person of the Queen." "These attacks upon her Majesty, whether as...

At Ashington, in Northumberland, on Saturday last Mr. Asquith made

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a speech at once firm and moderate in support of the Government in regard to South Africa. His opinion is, he declared, that war was neither intended nor desired by the...

At Leicester on Wednesday Mr. Chamberlain delivered a speech on

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the war which must be regarded as one of the best which even he has ever delivered. It was exactly the speech for a moment of stress, for it showed on every line an energy and a...

On Thursday Mr. Chamberlain made another speech at Leicester. After

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dwelling warmly on the subject of Anglo- American relations, he went on to speak of "the natural alliance between ourselves and the great German Empire." Interest and sentiment,...

Bank Rate, 6 per cent.

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New Consols (2t) were on Friday 102i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE FINAL SETTLEMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA. W E cannot agree with the Daily Mail in expressing dissatisfaction with Mr. Balfour's speech as regards its allusions to the future of the...

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M. DELCASSE'S POLICY. T HE advocates of democracy, when they are

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thought- ful men, as they often . are, must be a little startled by the spectacle which Europe just now presents. All the peoples are raging like fools, while the Kings and...

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THE COMING STORM IN THE FAR EAST. TT NDER this heading

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a writer—" Ignotus "—in the current number of the National Review puts in a passionate, though we cannot say a very able or con- vincing, plea for English aid on the side of...

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THE FUTURE OF SOLDIERS OF FORTUNE.

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A CAREER is opening itself before soldiers of fortune which may within a very short time make that unscrupulous and picturesque class once more the objects of attention both to...

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VACCINATION PROSPECTS.

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T N his speech at the dinner of the Public Vaccinators' Association Mr. Chaplin was able to make out a far better case for the latest Vaccination Act than even he him- self...

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THE WAYS OF PRINCES.

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T HERE have been many Royal authors, and we wish sometimes there were yet another, a Prince of pure blood and of a really great house to tell us meaner folk how Princes really...

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CONVERSATION.

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D O the angels talk ? Dante propounded the view that speech was a gift conferred on man alone, since brutes have no mental conceptions to impart, and heavenly beings have other...

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RARE BIRDS RETURNING.

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S IR HERBERT MAXWELL in a letter to the Times gives a practical reason, in addition to those which naturally occur to people a sense, for not killing rare birds at eight. He...

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THE FUTURE OF THE BRITISH ARMY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Si,—In your article in the Spectator of November 11th on the subject of Sir Wolfe Barry's letter to the Times you apparently invite...

LETTERS TO TIIE EDITOR.

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THE MILITARY SITUATION. [TO THE EDITOR OF TIIE " SPECTATOR."] Silk—Does not your article under the above bead in the Spec- tator of November 25th absolutely ignore all...

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THE QUEEN'S CHRISTMAS PRESENT TO THE SOUTH AFRICAN TROOPS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin, — The Queen as a special mark of her favour to her troops fighting in South Africa is going to give them chocolate. You suggest in the...

"JOHN'S WAY."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] DEAR Mn. EDITIIR, - --I would be much obliged ef yew could spare me a line or tew in which tu comfort your corre- spondent Mr. W. J....

HORSES AT SEA.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In your article on "Horses at Sea " in the Spectator of November 25th you have made a mistake as to the width of the stalls on the...

THE COTTAGE PROBLEM. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:] Sin, — As

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I am much interested in the question of the housing of the poor, I naturally read Dr. Bussell ' s letter in the Spec- tator of November 25th with a good deal of pleasure and...

THE BOER WAR.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIE, — The charge is repeated ad nauseam against the Trans - vaal Government that it has failed to give to the Outlanders engaged in the...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Srx,—An exhibition of £100

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cottages would no doubt be interesting and useful, but I trust that no galvanised-iron roofs may be seen (even if painted tile-colour). Iron is the cane of modern architecture,...

ENGLISH PROSE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I should like to ask whether there are two kinds of prose, one for reading aloud and one addressed to the eye only. Those who look for...

SQUIRRELS IN A CITY. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "Svacrieroa.1

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SIR,—The following from the Chicago Post may interest some of your readers. As it has happened several times that compassionate women have written me to advise about freeing...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Concrete has been long

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ago proposed as a cheap material for cottage-building, and those who are interested in the subject may see in the Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society for 1874 a full...

A DOG-STORY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] venture to enclose the following story of a faithful dog which a friend who was shooting game in Zululand has just written to me. My friend...

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BOOKS.

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MR. STEPHEN PHILLIPS'S PLAY.* WE have only one fault to find with Mr. Phillips's striking and beautiful tragedy. We wish he had chosen another subject. It is true that Dante has...

THROUGH THE STREETS. THRomart the dim London morning The soldiers

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rode away ; The crowd, in sable, round them ; The sky above them grey. Two strains of music played them,— One mournful and one glad. It was the mournful music That sounded the...

POETRY.

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MEN WHO DIE FOR ENGLAND. MEN who die for England Never die in vain. Dying conquerors,dying masters, Dying firm mid fierce disasters, England's every son Dying duty done, Gives...

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MR. LECKY ON HUMAN LIFE.*

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Mn. LECKY has written much and well on the eighteenth century, and we should say that there are few, if any, writers living who better represent the excellent aide of that...

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MODERN NURSERY-BOOKS.*

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THE eight modern nursery-books mentioned at the beginning of the list given below, though mostly written by clever people, with excellent and most entertaining illustrations,...

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BRA_HMS AND HIS FRIENDS.* Miss HECHT, who bears a name

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deservedly held in grateful recollection by the musical amateurs of Lancashire, where her father was so long the loyal and able lieutenant of Sir Charles Halle, has rendered...

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NOVELS OF THE WEEK.*

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AT rare intervals Mr. Marion Crawford has abandoned his studies of contemporary manners for an isolated excursion into the realm of historical romance. The last, if we mistake...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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ART-BOOKS. The Book of the Art of Cennino Cennini. Translated by Mrs. Herringham. (George Allen. 6s.)—The student of early Italian art and technique will welcome the present...

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Giovanni Bellini. By Roger E. Fry. (The Unicorn Press. 2s.

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6d.)—This second volume of the "Artist's Library" is an excellent piece of work. Mr. Fry tells us just what we want to know about Bellini and his family without letting the sur-...

THEOLOGY.—Rome, Refo , m, and Reaction. By P. T. Forsyth, D.D.

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(Hodder and Stoughton. 5s.)—Dr. Forsyth thinks that religious liberty can be attained only by total disestablishment. That is a question which we are not about to discuss now....

Trowel, Chisel, and Brush. By H. Grey. (Swan Sonnenschein and

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Co. ls.)—In spite of five pages of recommendation from apparently the whole provincial Press, we cannot advise people to place dependence in this little book, for the...

French Painters of the Eightheenth Century. By Lady Dilke. (Bell

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and Sons. 28s.)—The amount of minute and gossiping infor- mation in this book is enormous,—the greater part about painters and people who are not worth reading about. There was...

Nicolas Poussin. By Elizabeth H. Denio. (Sampson Low, Marston, and

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Co.)—Academic is the word that naturally rises to one's mind when thinking of Poussin, and the admiration felt for his art by such men as J. F. Millet seems strange. If we allow...

Arts and Crafts Essays. (Longmans and Co. 2s. Gd.)—The reprint

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is opportune of this collection of essays by members of the Arts and Crafts Society, with a preface by the late Mr. William Morris. These works give us the characteristic views...

Velasquez. By R. A. M. Stevenson. (George Bell and Sons.

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es.) —For a series now being produced by these publishers Mr. Stevenson has reduced and rearranged his large work on Velasquez. Those who have not already made acquaintance with...

Vandyck. By H. ICnackfuss. (Grevel and Co.' 4s.)—This is a

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very interesting study of the work of Vandyck, full of sound critical judgment, and the number and excellence of the illustra- tions leave nothing to be desired. The author...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved fur review in other forms.) POETS AND POETRY.—A Study of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. By Lilian...

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Cianisames-Booxs.—The Bishop's Shadow. By J. T. Thurston. (Nisbet. 3s. 6d.)—"

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Tode," who is the hero of this little story, is the kind of boy who would weary out the patience of most of us. The means by which he is brought on to better things are...

SOUTH Ararasst Booxs.—Several books dealing with the subject which at

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this moment occupies the largest space in the thoughts of Englishmen may be mentioned together. These are :—In the series of "The Story of the Nations" (T. Fisher Unwin, 5s. per...

MISCELL ANEOUR.—Behind the Veil (Gay and Bird), is another effort

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to write on a theme which is very fascinating, but very dangerous, —the life beyond the grave. Mrs. Oliphant achieved a remarkable success in her "Little Pilgrim," but she had a...

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DIARIES AND ALMANACS.—Messrs. De La Rue send us as usual

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at this time of year a charming selection of diat ies and almanacs of all sorts and sizes. All are excellently printed, and some are in fact little encyclopedias. We are sorry,...