22 FEBRUARY 1908

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There is little new to be said about the dispute

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between Austria and Russia over the Novi Bazar Railway project. It is, however, becoming more and more evident that the real difficulty is not the railway, but the wide differ-...

On Thursday General Stossel was condemned to death in St.

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Petersburgior surrendering the fortress of Port Arthur before all means of defending it had been exhausted, for failing to enforce his authority, and for disciplinary mis-...

The debate on the Anglo-Russian Convention was opened in the

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Commons on Monday by Lord Percy in a long and able speech. He welcomed the spirit which had prompted the Agreement, and made it clear that his criticisms did not imply that the...

The Times correspondent at Washington announces in the issue of

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last Saturday that an Arbitration Treaty, between the United States and Great. Britain will shortly be concluded. It will resemble substantially the Treaty which was rejected by...

Sir James Wilicocks's force operating against the Zakkas- " khel,"

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which is often mistakenly added as though it were part of the name of the tribe, only means, by the way, clan or tribe—has been continually subjected to sniping. On February...

NEWS OF 'TIE WEEK.

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W E regret to record that during the past week the Prime Minister's health has given cause for very consider- able anxiety. At the end of last week he fell a victim to...

• * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in

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any case.

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In the House of Lords on Tuesday a debate on

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the new Army Act was opened by Lord Mount-Edgcumbe, who asked whether the Government would postpone the enforce- ment of the provisions of the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act...

In the House of Commons on Tuesday the Secretary for

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Scotland moved the second reading of the Small Landholders (Scotland) Bill. We cannot follow Mr. Sinclair's speech in defence of the Bill, but nothing he said makes us depart...

Having explained the drawbacks of inserting a special provision about

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the Persian Gulf and defended the pledges which we had given with regard to Afghanistan, Sir Edward Grey maintained that the Government had seized on the opportunity for...

On Wednesday the Lord Advocate moved the second reading of

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the Land Values (Scotland) Bill,—a Bill which if it were acted on would, he deelared, "benefit the improving landlord, the agricultural landlord, and the improving tenant"...

The question of the use of party political funds was

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raised on Wednesday evening in the Commons by Mr. Belloc, who moved a Resolution deploring the secrecy under which such funds were accumulated and administered, and declaring...

Mr. McArthur moved the second reading of the Eccle- siastical

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Disorders Bill in the House of Commons on Friday week. The measure provides for the appointment of Commissioners empowered to visit any church complained of before the Royal...

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We note with regret the death on February .13bh of

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Sir James Knowles, the founder and proprietor of the Nineteenth Century, which he edited with great ability for thirty years. Sir James Knowles, who began life as an architect...

The anxiety which has arisen in Newcastle and the North

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of England in regard to the threatened strike in the ship- building and allied industries is, we fear, only too well justified. It was announced, however, late on Thursday night...

Lord Claud Hamilton, the chairman of the Great Eastern Railway

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Company, sends to Monday's Daily Mail a short statement of the arguments which be believes to be conclusive against the nationalisation of our railways. These are—(1) the...

At the annual meeting of the Central Poor Law Conference

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on Tuesday Sir Edward Fry delivered his presidential address. The disclosures of peculation in some Boards of Guardians had revealed, not merely the dishonesty of certain...

On Thursday Mr. Herbert Gladstone introduced the Coal Mines Eight

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Hours Bill, under which no man is to be allowed to be underground for more than eight hours. In our opinion, this, the first attempt to limit adult labour, is most upnecessary...

We cannot deal in detail with the rest of the

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debate, which included, however, a well-reasoned speech by Mr. Sonar Law ; but we would ask any of our readers who may feel inclined to support the Bill, and are in danger of...

The Times of Thursday publishes a translation from its Peking

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correspondent of a Memorial presented to his Govern went by Chien Hahn on the recent Hague Conference. After describing the "heated arguments" and the proposals which were...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 5 per cent.

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Jan. 23rd. Consols (2k) were on Friday 87k—on Friday week 87.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY

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DEPARTMENTAL GOVERNMENT. L AST week we pointed out the very serious character of the new financial charges which must be imposed upon the nation either in taxes or rates, or in...

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SIR EDWARD GREY ON THE RUSSIAN AGREEMENT.

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S IR EDWARD GREY made on Monday a great speech on a great subject. For more than half-a-century, iu fact ever since the last war with Russia, there has been a silent struggle...

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JUDICIAL JOURNALISM.

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T HE future of the Times is still undecided. It appears that, owing to the opposition of a large body of share- holders, the arrangement provisionally made by Mr. Arthur Walter...

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THE YOUNG KING OF PORTUGAL W E suppose that there is

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no figure in Europe at tbie moment to whom Englishmen turn with deeper sympathies and kindlier wishes than to the young King Manuel. The immature, untried life which has had a....

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T HEpaper which Mr. Bernard Mallet, one of the wealth of

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those alive from the amount of wealth of Commissioners of Inland Revenue, read before the those who died during a given period was to ascertain the Statistical Society on...

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CHRISTIANITY AND THE CONSCIENCE.

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D OES the religion of Christ uphold the absolute authority of conscience? This is a question which the present tendency to doubt authority in all its outward forms must bring...

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BOOKISHNESS AND STATESMANSHIP.

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I N the current number of the North American Review Lord Rosebery has a short paper on " Bookishness and States- manship," the substance of which was delivered as an address in...

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A GARDEN CITY OF OLD AGE.

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O NE of the most remarkable bequests of recent years has been the leaving by the late Mr. Whiteley of a million of money to found homes for the aged poor. It will probably be...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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SIR RICHARD STRACHEY. [TO THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR. "] Six,—The two famous brothers whose names are so closely associated in the memory of all Anglo-Indians, who between...

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MR. S. GWYNN, M.P., "PRO DOMO SUS."

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[TO TIM EDITOR Or TUB .SPICCrA.TOR:'.1 Six,—Mr. S. Gwynn, M.P. for Galway Borough, the versatile colleague of Mr. Ginnell, M.P., writes as enthusiastically about the rule of...

SIR RICHARD STRACHEY'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO INDIAN BOTANY. MO TER EDITOR

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Or Tug "SPICOTLTOR.") Six,—The life of the late General Sir Richard Strachey was so full of varied and distinguished achievement that the comprehensive survey of his career...

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"ALICE IN WONDERLAND."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] connexion with the notice of " Alice ' with New Illustrations " in last week's Spectator, perhaps you will allow me to supply a personal...

AN EARLY PLEA_ FOR THE UNION.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " Srsora.roe.."] SIR, —My attention has been directed to a passage in " Ha.kluyt's Voyages " which may interest those of your readers who are concerned...

THE KING AND THE MINISTRY.

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[To THY EDITOR Or THE " SPHOTATOB..1 Sin,—The rumour reaches us here that the extreme policy of your Ministry in England has been modified by the influence of the King....

A FREE-TRADE UNIONIST PARTY.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THY "SilscrATort."1 SIR,--It seems to me that there is but one way for the Unionist Free-traders to exercise any influence. It is by forming a party of their...

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" THE SONG OF THE PAUPER."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."' SIR, — Can you or any of your readers tell me where I can find the rest of the old doggerel song which was common amongst labourers in the...

A SUBALTERN IN SOUTH AFRICA.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." J SIR,—The following extract from a letter written by a Subaltern in South Africa may serve to show that a Subaltern does not mind bard...

CHINA AND CHRISTIANITY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR." J SIR,—To those who have had pleasure in reading your admirable article on " China and Christianity " in last week's Spectator, and would...

THE HOME LIFE OF THE POOR.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — Many women must have watched your columns in the hope of seeing some practical response to Miss Frances Low's suggestion...

DISRAELI'S BORROWINGS.

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150 THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] an interesting letter on Disraeli's borrowings that appeared in the Spectator of December 280,1907, it is stated : "Disraeli's assertion...

"VON VELTHEIM " IN THACKERAY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF TER "SPECTATOR."' SIR, — In reading last week's various comments on the extra- ordinary career of the blackmailer von Veltheim, I have been rather surprised...

COUNTY GUARDS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—I have no wish to deprecate either your suggestions or Colonel Arthur Godman's on this subject. But may I point out a very serious...

THE FUTURE OF THE CONGO.

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[ 1.0 THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—In your issue of the 15th inst. you advise the division of the Congo State between France and Germany. Apart from the Lado enclave,...

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RATES AND TAXES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR " J SIR,—In your leader on " The True Unionist Policy " in your issue of January 18th you lay down two propositions in respect to local rates...

ANCIENT BRITAIN AND 1.11h INVASIONS OF JULIUS CAESAR.

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ITo THE EDITOR OF THE "EPECTATOR: . 1 Sia,—The note which the reviewer has appended to my letter, printed in the Spectator of January 25th, compels 'me to write once more. I...

A NEW CROSBY HALL.

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[To TUE EDITOR or TUE *SPECTATOR." J Sra,—As you are perhaps aware, a Hall of Residence has lately been opened in Chelsea for University students, post-graduates, &c.,...

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THE PROBLEMS AND PERILS OF SOCIALISM. LETTERS TO A WORKING

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MAN. VIII.—THE FAMILY.* DEAR Mn. Hitherto I have dealt chiefly with the economic side of Socialism. I want now to turn to another aspect. People • sometimes talk as if the...

A CORRECTION.

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LT0 THZ EDITOR or THE "Sracraroa." Stn,—I trouble you with this note to tell you that the writer of the review of my "Royal Manor of Richmond," which appeared in your issue...

POETRY.

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INDIA TO BRITAIN. OUT of the East from the land of the sunrise Haste I where duty and homage belong. Others may boast of their lands and their riches ; Little reek I or of war...

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MUSIC.

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THE " RING " IN ENGLISH. THE scheme of presenting the Ring in English at Covent Garden, which has recently been carried through w:th such marked success, was no sudden or...

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BOOKS.

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Ll7CRET1TTS.* BOTH in the world of literature and in the world of science the name of Lucretius ranks among the greatest, while theology may justly count him the most...

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SLAVONIC EUROPE.*

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ONCE the whole of Eastern Europe was Slavonic, and if that mighty power has become sundered and considerably obscured under other administrations, it is to be remem- bered that...

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THE ARCHBISHOPS OF ST. ANDRE WS.*

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WE have received the first volume of this work. We can only notice it shortly because it is a first volume and because we hope to notice its successors. When these have...

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION.*

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A FEW years ago we had occasion to welcome cordially an exceedingly acute and careful study of the administration of the tropical dependencies of the Far East. The author, Mr....

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NOVELS.

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A LITTLE REVOLITTION.t Or late there has been a decided falling off in the production of those mock-Royal romances of which the original exemplar was R. L. Stevenson's Prince...

VAN EYCK.t THIS large book is a monument of learning,

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and in the future every one who desires to study van Eyck in detail must consult it. At the beginning the author gives us every existing con- temporary document. The first of...

HUMAN JUSTICE FOR THOSE AT THE BOTTOM:* Is there any

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large number of persons "at the top" who require to be reminded that the world is full of inequality and misery ? If so, this volume may be of some use to them. It is written...

RACHEL GURNEY OF THE GROVE.* THE Quaker maiden to whose

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memory her great-nephew, Sir Alfred Pease, has dedicated this attractive book died ninety years ago at the age of twenty-three. Rachel Gurney was the sixth of the nine children...

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The Pulse of Life. By Mrs. Belloc-Lowndes. (W. Heinemann. 6s.)—Mrs.

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Belloc-Lowndes has set herself a high standard in her earlier novels, and it can hardly be said that her present novel quite attains to her usual mark. A very slender thread...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as has. not been reserved for review in other formal Frederic William Maitland. By A. L. Smith. (The Clarendon Press. 2s....

The Negro Races. By Jerome Dowd. Vol. I. (Macmillan and

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Co. 10s. 6d. net.)—This volume is divided into two sections. In the first of these we have the " Negritos " (Pygmies, Bushmen, and Hottentots), in the second the " Nigritians...

READABLE NOVELS.—The Silver Zone. By Kathleen P. Emmett (Mrs. Foley).

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(John Murray. 6s.)—A curious story concerned with Indian native life. It impresses the reader with the author's insight into the minds of the natives.—Father Alphonsus. By...

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The Carnegie Institute at Pittsburg, Pa. — Twelve years ago Mr. Andrew

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Carnegie founded a library for Pittsburg. He afterwards enlarged the foundation by a department of fine arts and a museum. To these objects he devoted the sum of £3,620,000. In...

Naw EDITIONS.-A Treasury of English Literature, Arranged by Kate M.

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Warren (A. Constable and Co.), published in 1906, is being reissued in the convenient shape of six volumes. Two of these (ls. not each) are now before us : (1) " Old English :...

Quarterly Statement of the Palestine Exploration Fund. (38 Con- duit

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Street, W. 2s. 6d.)—Mr. R. A. Stewart Macalister continues his report on the Gezir excavations. His last find, a tunnel of very great proportions, is one of some importance....

The Bible in the Pall Light of Modern Science, by

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W. Woods Smyth (Simpkin and Marshall, ls. 6d. net), is a short book, which any fairly rapid reader may finish in half-an-hour. It is by a doctor, a Fellow of the Medical...

Through the Mutiny. By the late Colonel Thomas Nicholls Walker.

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(Gibbings and Co. Is. 6d.)—T. N. Walker went out as a Cadet in the Honourable East India Company's Army in 1854, was sent to Benares to do duty with the 67th Bengal Native...

The Age of Mahogany. By Percy Macquoid. (Lawrence and Ballen.

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42s. net.)—This is part of Mr. Macquoid's great "History of English Furniture." Mahogany began, ho tells us, to supersede walnut and oak, less fashionable in those days than...

Williamsburg, the Old Colonial Capital. By Lyon Gardiner Tyler, LL.D.

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(Whittet and Shepperson, Richmond, Va.)- Williamsburg, so called from the "Deliverer," was first known as the Middle Plantation. It received its present name in 1698; in 1790 it...

The English Catalogue of Books. (Sampson Low, Marston, and Co.

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6s. net.)—" This year (1907)," we are informed in the note which precedes the catalogue, "has been by far the busiest in the annals of English publishing." The total number of...