24 MARCH 1917

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The telegrams from Washington suggest that Mr. Wilson still hopes

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that the war may somehow turn out not to be war. Possibly he is hoping that the Russian Revolution may suddenly have a mighty echo in Berlin, or that the tired Turks or...

Three American merchant vessels have been sunk without warn- ing

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by German submarines, and several American lives have been lost. Some of the survivors from one vessel, including a woman, who were sent adrift in a boat two hundred miles from...

A sign of the power of the Social Democrats, led

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by M. Cheidze, is their success in prevailing upon soldiers to throw off military discipline. A significant fact also is the order issued that the old Russian titles of "...

As we have written in a leading article about the

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most interesting and promising situation on the Western front, wo will say no more on the subject here. There is little fresh BOWS from Me-cFo tam ia, but that little is good....

The resignation of General Lyautey, the French Minister of War,

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who resented the questions asked him by the Chamber, has been soon followed by that of M. Briand-himself. The new Premier is an old, experienced, and trusted hand, M. Ribot. He...

Dr. Harold Williams, the special correspondent of the Daily Chronicle,

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telegraphs a long narrative, in which the Tsar is stated to have exclaimed "Thank God!" when he heard of the wish of the people that he should abdicate. The exclamation agrees...

The Petrograd correspondent of the Times says in Thursday's paper

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that General Russky is believed to have been the principal person who persuaded the Tsar not to attempt to suppress the Revolution. The Tsar unexpectedly came to Pakoff, where...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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THE PAPER SHORTAGE.—We trust that readers of the " Spectator " will give definite orders to their newsagents for a copy of the " Spectator " to be reserved for them each week...

T HE veil which had been drawn over Russian affairs for

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several days was removed at the end of last week, when the details of a tremendous revolution were made known. The refusal cf a regiment of soldiers in Petrograd to fire upon a...

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In the House of Commons on Monday Mr. Boner Law

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made a statement as to national expenditure. The total payments for all services (war and peace) between February 11th and March 31st were estimated to work out at an average of...

The thing which it would most interest us to know

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was not touched on by Mr. Churchill. He failed to tell us what was meant by the words of the War Council, which presumably he bed a hand in drafting, or which at any rate he...

" To suppose," he goes on, "that these experts were

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tongue- tied or paralysed by a nervous regard for the possible opinion of their political superiors is to suppose that they had really abdicated the functions which they were...

Mr. Asquith nest insisted -that no - blame attached to him for

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nob having called the War Council together between March 9th and May 14th, 1915. He complained that, in spite of the censure passed upon him by the words of the Report, he was...

Very full and very convincing was Mr. Asquith's defence of

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Lord Kitchener, who, he declares, was by no means " the solitary and taciturn autocrat " represented by the Commissioners. (4n this point Mr. Asquith let us into en important...

Tho return of losses from submarines issued on Thursday shows

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that both the sailings and arrivals were considerably more than in the previous week. The arrivals rose from 1,986 th 2,528 and the tailings from 1,959 to 2,554. The number of...

The Imperial War Conference met for the first time on

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Wednesday under the chairmanship of Mr. Walter Long. The Conference is to discuss and vote on matters which are not immediately dealt with by the War Cabinet. India is...

Mr. Asquith's account of the organization and action of the

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War Council was most interesting, and clears up a good many obscure points. Specially powerful was his treatment of the experts problem. In our opinion, it very largely disposes...

In the House of Commons on Tuesday Mr. Asquith made

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his statement on the Dardanelles Report. He began by a dignified protest against the publication of the Report without the evidence on which it was based, as being likely to...

Mr.thurchilrs defence of himself was in regard to certain points

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exceedingly able and sometimes very witty—for example, when he declared that the principle which the Commission laid down about experts was that " you must always overrule an...

Mr. Asquith ended a speech marked by dignity, and, what

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is better, by sincerity, and by anxiety that in defending himself he should not injure his country's interests, with a striking peroration, which we may sum up by quoting the...

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We have dealt elsewhere with the Irish problem (last phase).

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But we may lay special emphasis here on a point of groat im- portance. Though we still hold and believe that the incorporating Union of Pitt is the best, and indeed the only,...

Several correspondents have very kindly pointed out a number of

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successful Spectator " fads" for which we might have taken credit in a recent article, but forgot to do so. Chief of these was the Spectator Experimental Company, which, it is...

We veritably believe that even now, if the Nationalists of

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all kinds—Parliamentary Nationalists like Mr. Redmond and Mr. Dillon, Sinn Feiners and the representatives of what is still the strongest thing in Ireland, the Roman Church—wore...

In our opinion, the reason why Mr. Redmond and his

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followers do not meet Ulster's demands is because they cannot—because Nationalist Ireland does not want what Mr. Redmond and his colleagues pretend it wants, but something very...

Lord Milner ended by a " wait and see "

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appeal for the Govern- ment in regard to their general liquor policy. He expressed the hope that on the road on which they were travelling they would arrive at a system of...

Lord Milner went on to state that when the present

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supply of malted barley was exhausted next November, but not till then apparently, they would have to decide between using barley for food or for the production of alcohol. This...

The question of Bread versus Beer and total Prohibition during

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the war was raised by the Bishop of Llandaff in the House of Lords on Tuesday, and he was supported by, among others, Lord Balfour of Burleigh, who declared that if the position...

Another correspondent points out that we took a lead in

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opposing the ridiculous scheme, so characteristically brought forward by the Germans, under which we were to go into a kind of partnership with them in building the Baghdad...

Another matter in which we may take a legitimate pride

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is our insistence that the question of the South Slays was sure to become the greatest of world problems. We confess that the passage we quote below, written in November, 1908,...

Lord Milner in reply declared that there was no waste

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of foodstuffs in the manufacture of beer going on now or likely to go on in the immediate future. The number of barrels had been reduced from thirty-four millions before the war...

Again, if no food is now being destroyed in order

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to manufacture beer, it is amazing that Captain Bathurst should have made the very sensational answer which he gave to Mr. Richardson's question whether it was true that London...

Bank Rate, 5i per cent., change.' from 6 per cent.

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Jan.18th.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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A GRAND VICTUALLER TO THE NATION. I F only we can obtain enough food, nothing can now pre- vent the triumph of our arms—the triumph of justice over crime, of freedom over...

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RETREAT AND ADVANCE.

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S IR DOUGLAS HAIG continues to pour towns and villages as if they were cherries or greengages into the outspread apron of Madame La Republique. Meanwhile her own gallant sons do...

THE - RUSSIAN REVOLUTION. N OTHING that has happened in the past

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two and a half years has been more charged with promise for the future of civilized men than the Russian Revolution. We salute the representatives of the new order with the...

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SHORT CUTS TO NOWHERE (IRISH VERSION). T HE newspapers and the

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Lobbies at Westminster are full of expectation of something being done, and done quickly, to settle Ireland, and there is vague and futile talk about British statesmanship being...

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THE 'TRIMMER'S VOCATION.

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W ELL-WISHERS of the new order in Russia can desire for its leaders nothing better than that they may be able to hasten slowly. To say this is not to , express a single regret...

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T HE world at large loves the concise in literature. There

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is no group of people so unlettered that it cannot appreciate wit. The artist in words working on a tiny canvas is sure of pops. , larity if he has talent. Those who refuse to...

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FOOD SHORTAGE AND PROHIBITION.

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The situation created by the Shortage of Food and the continued destruction of cereals in the manufacture of intoxicants is so serious that we have determined to ask our readers...

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMPERIAL RESOURCES. [To THE EDITOR. OP THE

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" SPECTATOR."] SIR, — I beg to thank you for giving me the opportunity of reply- ing to Mr. Denis Crane; but I do not intend trespassing upon your space in order to criticize at...

THE "SPECTATOR'S " PUBLIC.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sie,—The following extract from my brother's letter, received on Friday week from the front, where he is with a Heavy Artillery, battery, I...

BREAD VERSUS BEER.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SLR,—In last week's Spectator you state that very few people wrote to you in support of your " Prohibition fad." May I therefore venture to...

THE EFFECTS OF PROHIBITION IN ONTARIO.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sta,—You may be interested in the results of Prohibition in Ontario and its present effects. As one who constitutionally objects to have...

" DOWN GLASSES" IN HOMER.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sia,—You may like to remind your readers of Hector's opinion of alcohol in war time (Iliad, VI. 258). Hecuba offers him wine :— AXXS:...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which jilt treble the spare.] BREAD AND BARLEY. [To THE...

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TILE CHURCH AFTER. THE WAlt.

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(To THZ EDITOR OF ZHE " SPECELT02."1 SLE,—You were good enough to publish not long ago a letter of mine in which I ventured to make a definite suggestion on the above question....

THE BRIGHT SIDE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP TM 45 SPECIATOR."] SIR,—At a time when every one is full of the troubles, losses, and horrors of the war, it is a help, and to some extent a consola- tion, to...

THE VOICE OF CANADA.

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(To THE EDITOR OP THE " 81.2E111'0321 SIR,—Not long ago you published in your columns a letter from a Canadian soldier that exhibited the loftiest motives, though' simply...

VENEREAL DISEASES.

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(To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Some of your readers appear to be horrified because energetic measures are to be taken to provide for the treatment and cure of these...

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FOOD PRODUCTION AND BURIED ANTIQUITIES.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—My attention has been called to a letter in the Spectator from Mr. Prescott Row, of the Homeland Association, asking that antiquities...

POTATOES.

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[To THE EDITOR. Or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sia,—Lord Desborough made an excellent suggestion for providing potato sets for seed. My gardener tells me, however, that single eyes cut...

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Lord Desborough's advice

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in the Spectator of March 17th suggests the following:— A tooth for a tooth, and an eye for an eye, Were the lessons we learnt in our youth; Now Lord Desborough shows how the...

THE BONDS OF EMPIRE.

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(To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—At the risk of showing what is almost too sacred to be known outside the family, I send you this incident. Whilst training at Sandling...

A PLEA FOR THE TOIL-BROKEN.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—"No holiday this year " will be the reward of many a parish priest for his extra pains and privations during the past anxious months,...

SUCCESSFUL POULTRY EXPERIMENT AT RED CROSS HOSPITAL.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] STE,—Having read in a daily paper last April that it was the ditty of every householder to keep at least six hens, I determined to try the...

A LEAGUE OF FELLOWSHIP.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] Fia,—Viewing the gravity of the hour, and the doubts and diffi- culties that seem rather to increase than to grow less, I am confident that...

THE HUNS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The recent statement of the Socialist Ledebour in open Reichstag that the term "Huns," as applied to Germans, was started by the...

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IN DEFENCE OF LORD KITCHENER.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Pray give to a man who has never before written a letter to a newspaper, nor taken any public part, an opportunity of associating...

THE NORTHCLIFFE PRESS.

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(To THE EDITOR. OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Reading your protest against the treatment of Lord Kitchener by the Weekly Dispatch, a quotation very applic- able to the Northcliffe...

QUEENSLANDERS.

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Lae brown lords of the Brisbane beaches, Lithe-limbed kings of the Culgoa bends, Princes that ride where the Roper reaches, Captains that camp where the grey Gulf ends-- Never...

BOOKS.

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GENERAL SMUTS.* WE hail the presence of General Smuts in England as one of the many signs that the Allies hold the winning cards against the Germans. That one who was in arms...

" A STUDENT IN ARMS."

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(To THE EDITOR OP rsa " SPECTATOR.") " Z.," the writer of the letter in your issue of December 16th, be good enough to unveil himself, either directly • or through your...

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A SOLDIER'S BOOK OF LOVE POEMS.* THE effect of the

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war on literature has been most marked. We may say with perfect truth of the. Army what Dr. Johnson said of Pembroke College. " It is a nest of singing birds." Not all the...

RUSSIAN COMPOSERS OF TO-DAY AND YESTERDAY.*

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Mn. ItIoxmou-NATIA.N's volume is a welcome addition to the already considerable and steadily accumulating library of English works— expository and critical—which deal with...

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MODERN WAR PAINTINGS.•

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WE congratulate Mr. Nevinson most heartily on the fascinating book which forms the subject of this notice. Unfortunately, nothing is more difficult than to review a book of...

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The Ecok of the Pistol and llemlrer. By Captain Hugh

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B. C. Pollard. (McBride and Nast. 10s. Cd.)—As a practical guide to the uEe of pistols this hook should find plenty of readers nowadays. Captain Pollard gives the novice many...

Poland. By C. E. Slocombe. (T. C. and E. C.

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Jack. es..6d. uet.)— This is a very workmanlike history , of Poland from the earliest times to the present. The first authentic records of Poland show her at war with the...

Three Centuries obi' City Library. By G. A. Stephen. (Norwiehs

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Public Library Committee. 3s. net.)—Norwich has had a public library from 160.8 and a free library of the modern type from 1837. The history of the united institutions is...

READABLE NOVETS.—The Lore Story of anillaime-Mare. By Marian Bower. (Hutchinson

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and Co. 6s.)—The author actually succeeds in breaking new ground in a story of the French Revolution. The plot is exciting and the characters Well drawn.--Demarie. By Lucas...

FICTION.

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THE MAN WITH TWO LEFT FEET.* MR. WODEHOUSE is perhaps best known to readers of magazines— American and • British—though he has several lively volumes to his credit ; but his...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Netter in this COIIIIIIn ("mg not necessariiy preclude subsequent review.] Poland Past and Present. By J. IL Harley. (Allen and Unwirs 4s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Harley's sketchy...

lield-Narehal Lord Kitchener. By E. S.-Grew and others. Vols. IL

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and III. (Gresham Publishing Company. 8s. 6d. net each.)—This interesting and well-illustrated record of Lord Icitehener's career is now complete. Tho second volume is devoted...

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finesses in Donk. Fourth Series. By Edward Moore. (Clarendon Press.

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10s; 6d. net.)—The late Dr. Moore, well known the world over as a profound student of Dante, left at his death last year this new volume of essays, which has received some...

The Permanent Values its Edaration. By Kenneth Richland. (Constable and

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Co. 2s. 6d. net.)—Teachers will be interested in Mr. Richmond's thoughtful little essays on the famous educators, Comenius, Milton, Rousseau, Pestalozzi, Froebel, Herbart—essays...

Mr. John Murray has added to his attractive series of

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shilling reprints the readable novels, Xotiriihetanding, by Mary Cholmondeley ; Mr. iryeherly's Wank, by L. Allen Harker ; Tearer of Ivory, by Gertrude Atherton ; and Mr. Horace...

Handirra;ng in the of Present - Day 1teguiremehte. By 0.C. Jarvis.

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(C. Philip. Is. net.)—In an age of bad writing, this sensible little book vompels a word of delighted praise. Mr. Jarvis aims only at teaching children--and others—to write a...

An Introdact:on to Forestry fur Young People. By Sir Andrew

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N. Agnew, Bart. (Edinburgh : Douglas and Foulie. Is. net)—Tbia admirable little book has been written for the Royal Scottish Arbori- cult ural Society, and published at the...

The Complete Peerage. By G. E. C. Edited by the

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Hon. Cleary Gibbs. Vol. W., "Dacre to Dysart." (St. Catherine Press. 40s. net.)— Cokayne's peerage has long been a standard work of reference, but it is being very greatly...

The Fear's Art, 1917. Compiled by A. C. R. Carter.

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(Hutchinson and Co. 51.4—Mr. Carter vigorously denounces in his preface the proposal of ilre National Gallery Trustees to sell some of their Turners in order to buy certain...

**Owing to pressure on our space, we are oblige -1

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to hold over the list of " New 'end Forthcoming Publications."