10 MARCH 1917

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The early part of the pursuit was extraordinarily rapid, and

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was greatly aided by the British gunboats, which steamed ahead of the Turkish Army, holding it off from the river by gunfire, and making it an easier prey for the British...

T HE great went of the week has been the unmasking

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of the Homo Rule Movement on the floor of the House of Commons. We now see it as it really is, and not as the Nationalists when in England and addressing English audiences have...

What was it that produced this unmasking of the Nationalist

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scheme ? It was the demand for the exclusion of North-East Ulster from the operation of Home Rule. When, five years ago, we first began to insist that a demand for Exclusion was...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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THE PAPER SHORTAGE.—It is not the inten- tion of the " Spectator " to increase its price. It is necessary, however, that we should loyally obey the injunction of the Government...

A report from Sir Douglas Haig at the end of

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last week showed that we had taken two thousand one hundred and thirty-three prisoners, including thirty-six officers, on the Western front in February. The British line has...

And now what of the future, for Ireland is still

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with us ? Tho answer is plain. The fact that emerges is the necessity for main- taining the Act of Union. That with all its faults is the system which divides us least, aral...

The results of Sir Stanley Maude's blow at the Turks

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have sur- passed all expectations. The Turkish Army, ever since it was turned out of its strong positions at Kut by the hurricane strokes of Sir Stanley Maudo's strategy, and...

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How many Foreign Secretaries all over the world must be

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sighing for such diplomatic agents!! We ourselves have always been strongly, in favour of professional diplomatists, trained from their youth to deal with foreign nations and...

Yet miraculous as it Seems, we have never -heard -any

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gruinblingte or complaints in regard to Mr. Page's attitude, either by -Americans, pro-German or pro-Ally, or by-Englishmen. Presumably he must have been 'criticized in Berlin...

There can no longer be any doubt why the Germans

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have retreated en the Ancre. They have retreated because they were compelled to - go. Of course, they put some disadvantages in our way, such as terrible shell-ploughed ground...

The Chinese Cabinet, it was stated' on Monday, had decided

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to break off relations with Germany, the action to be followed by a declaration of war. Later, however, came the news that the President had vetoed this decision in spite of the...

The weekly Admiralty return of sailings, arrivals, and losses of

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merchant vessels, published on Thursday, shows that 2,529 vessels arrived and 2,477 sailed. The number of vessels sunk over 1,604 tons was fourteen, and of those under 1,600...

Austria has replied to the American Note asking her to

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define: - her attitude towards the new German policy of sinking at sight: As was natural, nay, inevitable, the Austrians declare their adhesion to the policy of unrestricted...

. While dealing with the American situation we desire to

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express our great satisfaction in learning that the rumours that the .Auterican Ambassador to this country, Mr. Page, was about to retire are without foundation. Mr. Page hai...

We have written in a leading article of the German

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attempt to lead Mexico and Japan into war with the United States, but must record here other matters affecting American and German relations. President Wilson's attempt to...

Independently of the Address, Mr. Wilson previously issued a statement

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pointing out that without authority from Congress he might he unable to arm merchantmen or take other necessary steps. He therefore proposed a special Session of Congress " to...

If Mr. Page had ever shown pro-Ally leanings, or had

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been that very dangerous person, an Ambassador with a policy of his own s it would have been most improper and most dangerous for us to- praise him. It is his judicial...

We may suppose that of the two or three millions

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of Chinese - who form that small minority of the population which knows that a war is going on, many must be asking themselves what advice Confuchis, judged by his teachings,...

On the same day Mr. Wilson took the oath on

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entering his second term of office, and it is said that he kissed the following text in the Bible : " God is our refuge and strength : a very present help in trouble." His first...

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But even though by a most unfortunate accident Mr. Dillon

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was allowed to read out the letter, we areeurprised that some member of the Cabinet did not back up Mr. Macpherson's very proper protest—.a protest which did hint personally...

'Then came the suggestion that they managed these things much

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better in France. He next added that we ought not to go in for a policy of attrition—another version, of course, of the attempt to fix a label of " Butcher " on the backs of...

As the Austrians almost invariably produce pale and anaemic imitations

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of Berlin frightfulness and Machiavellism, we may expect a revelation daring the next fortnight or so of letters from the Vienna Foreign Secretary to the Presidents of Hayti and...

Taking Mr. Churchill's speech as a whole, and making due

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allow- ance for his extraordinary cleverness and oratorical power, we can only say what Lord Melbourne said when Lord Brougham, greatest of mieeNef-makers, having resigned...

Also on Monday in the House of Commons Mr. Dillon

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made a speech even more mischievous than that by Mr. Churchill. He read out to the House a document which has been published broadcast in the German newspapers. It purported to...

It is no answer to say that the letter, which

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could only have been obtained by some disgraceful act of treachery er through the secret service agents of the German Government, had been published is the German papers. Men of...

The Dardanelles Report was issued on Thursday afternoon. Our comments

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must wait till next week.

We note with no small satisfaction the announcement, made is

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a letter to the editor giving the date of the meeting to be held at the Queens Hall, that Sir Alfred Booth, one of our greatest business men and perhaps our ablest shipping...

In the House of Commons on Tuesday Mr. Churchill made

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a speech on the Army Estimates, in which he reviewed the course of the war. A good deal of his criticism appeared to be very much to the point, though we expect that much of it...

"You might think," Mr. Churchill added somewhat disjointedly, " if

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you wished, that all Generals were geniuses and all civilians harpies, unless they happen to be journalists." We confess to wondering where Mr. Churchill comes in. He is not...

Bank Rate, 51 per gent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Jan. 18th.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY

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• THE TRIUMPH OF THE ACT OF UNION. I N another article of our issue we have dealt with what our critics, friendly and the reverse, have called the Spectator's fads and our...

THE REVELATION OF GERMANY TO THE UNITED STATES. A LL through

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the war the official plan at Washington has been to act, and in most instances to speak, as though Germany and the Allies were fighting for causes which to outsiders were...

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THE " SPECTATOR'S " FADS.

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" I WISH the Spectator would put a stopper on its fads.' They bore us to extinction ! This last one about Bread versus Beer ' is the worst of all. Of course food more important...

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INDIA AND THE EMPIRE. A PART from the very early days

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of the war, when Indian troops were brought to Europe, India has occupied a comparatively inconspicuous position in the great world-struggle which the British Empire is waging....

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AN IDLE SAINT.

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A FEW Sundays ago the present writer, being in church, read a Lenten exhortation, which was scattered about the pews on slips of paper. " Idleness is a sin," it began. The...

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STJMIsIER TIME FOR EVER.

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I T is a chastening experience for an average human intellect to digest the Report issued on Monday on the working of Summer Time, and then to remember the derision, the...

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FOOD SHORTAGE AND PROHIBITION.

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The situation created by the Shortage of Food and the continued destruction of cereals in the manufacture of intoxicants is so serious that we have determined to ask our readers...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR..

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Owing to the shortage of paper, we must practise an economy of . space in our Correspondence columns. We therefore ask writers of letters to the " Spectator " to make them as...

THE WORKING MAN AND BREAD T'ERSES BEER. (To THE EDITOR

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or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sra,-Doubtless there are many causes to account for the strange paralysis which affects the Government in the matter of Bread versus Beer, but one cause...

" DOWN GLASSES."

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(To TER EDITOR 01 rue " SPECTATOR.") SIR,-I_ used to think that your "D. G." crusade must fail because the middle-aged, self-indulgent men who form the bulk of the House of...

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PROHIBITION IN TORONTO. [To THE EDITOR Of THE " SPECTATOR."]

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SIE,—III view of the need of the solution of the problem of alcoholic liquors in Great Britain, to which your columns have borne such impressive and welcome testimony, perhaps I...

DISINTERESTED MANAGEMENT.

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(To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Sm,—Amid the clamour of opinion expressed upon the subject of Temperance Reform scant notice and scanter justice, it seems to me, have been...

LIMIT BEER.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—As a subscriber to the Strength of Britain Movement before your appeal was made, and a heart-whole supporter of your crusade, may I...

THE DRINK TRADE.

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(To Ms EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—With all that you so convincingly say about the Prime Minister's non sequitur I entirely agree. But aro not you and some of your...

PLAYING THE GAME.

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(To THE EDITOR OP TUE " SpEcnrort.") SIR,--We are on our honour; on our honour we must not rat more than our share. But all moderate drinkers of alcohol in this country—the only...

PROHIBITION.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I have been serving at the front since August, 1914, and should like to thank you for what you are doing to increase national efficiency...

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A SOLDIERS' MOTHER ON THE DRINK QUESTION. [To THE EDITOR

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EF THE " SPECTATOR.") 6m,—Perhaps the views espressed in the enclosed letter of the mother of nine sons, seven of whom have voluntarily donned khaki, may be of interest. The...

THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMPERIAL RESOURCES. [TO THE EDITOR Or THE

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" SPECTATOR."J SIR,—May I, as suggested last week, crave your indulgence for a further reference to the many interesting points raised in your discriminating review of the...

HOME-GROWN FRUIT AND SUGAR.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."] the Food Controller going to take the responsibility of wasting our home-grown cultivated and wild crops of fruit for want of sugar, as was...

AN EXAMPLE FOR THE CLERGY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sra,—I enclose a copy of our Parish Magazine. On p. 2 you will find one of my little contributions to the " Strength of Britain Movement."...

FOOD PRODUCTION AND BURIED ANTIQUITIES. ITO THE EDITOR Or THE

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" SPECTATOR.") SIB,—This year many thousands of acres of new ground will be broken for the cultivation of grain, roots, and potatoes, and busy spades are now at work over the...

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THE CHURCH AFTER THE VVAR.

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(TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sra,—As a Presbyterian Churchman I have read with more than ordinary interest the broad-minded and truly Christian spirit in which the...

BLINDED SOLDIERS' BAZAAR WEEK.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,--May I ask you and the readers of your influential paper to help use in organizing a Great National Thank-Offering to the gallant men...

THE "CAMBRIDGE MAGAZINE."

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, —As we have already replied in detail in the current issue of the Cambridge Magazine, dated March 3rd, to the regrettable letter which...

REPRISALS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sra,—An ignoramus will he grateful to your correspondent "J. J. M. J." if he will explain—not by " rolling off proverbs," but precisely—how...

VENEREAL DISEASE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 Srs, — A newspaper article a few days ago stroke of " the first duty of an infected person being to get himself cured." How much better if...

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THE ASSOCIATED SOCIETIES FOR THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE SrECTATOR."] SIR,—The attention of the Executive Committee of these Societies has been called to an appeal which appeared lately in your columns for...

"CHRIST IN FLANDERS."

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OwIxo to the large and continued demand for copies of the poem entitled " Christ in Flanders," which appeared in our issue of September 11th, 1915, it has now been reprinted in...

VILLAGE CROSSES.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR." ] Sm,—The village of Church Brampton is not the only place where a Cross has been set up to record the patriotism of its people. In the early...

B 0 0 K S .

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WAR AND THE FUTURE.* WE think it was Mr. Kipling who spoke of the ideals and methods of Germany as a disgusting mess which honest men were engaged in mopping away from the...

BARLEY SCONES.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR.") 815,—Your readers might lie interested to have the following receipt for barley scones, which we make for breakfast and tea; they keep moist...

POETRY.

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" V.A.D." WE in the busy ward Stay not to dream; for God has closed our eyes Lest, fronted by your giant sacrifice, 0 brothers maimed and pale, The hearts that seek to serve...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the ecriter's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communi- cated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views Therein expressed or with the mode of...

" A STUDENT IN ARMS."

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MR. MELROSE informs us that owing to the very large demand for a small selection of essays from A Student in A rms, he is now preparing such a selection, and will publish it on...

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THE OXFORD BOOK OF MYSTICAL VERSE.*

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ENGLISH Protestantism' has for several c enturies suited the English- man. • Whether it is continuing to suit him at this moment is a matter about which experts disagree....

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SURREY WILLS OF THE SHAKESPEAREAN AGE.*

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WE welcome the appearance of Part II. of Surrey Ilrills (Herringman Register). The work consists of wills of Surrey men and women of the early seventeenth century, based upon a...

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THE MAGAZLNES.

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THE new Nineteenth Century opens with three papers on "Imperial Reconstructisn." In the third Mr. Wilson Fox expands his recent letter on " The New Protection " in the Times, in...

WHITAKER.*

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OUR old friend Whitaker, whose Almanack first appeared nearly half-a-century ago and is still improving, occupies in modern life much the same position as that of Cocker among...

THE RHYTHM OF PROSE.f DR. PATTERSON approaches the subject of

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prose rhythm through the laboratory, not through the library. The student of rhythmics, in their larger application to musical or dance forms, may find his book instruc- tive....

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Eupltnee. By John Lyly. Edited by M. W. Croll and

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H. Clemons. I(Routledge. as. net.)—This is a good annotated edition of Lyly's :famous romance, such as students of Elizabethan literature have long weeded. - Mr. Croll's...

FICTION.

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CINDERELLA OF SKOOKLM CREEK.* IT is a far cry from Glasgow, the scene of Mr. Niven's last novel, to Skookum Creek, a " flag-station " out West, but his picture of the small but...

England in fits Mediterranean,1603-1713. By Julian S. Corbett. 2 vols..

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(Longarans and Co. 16s. net..)—We are glad to see that. Sir Julian , Corbett's; extremely able and fascinating study of the beginnings of our naval power in the Mediterranean...

The New Europe. Vol. I. (Constable and Co. 7s. Gd.

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net.)—Many people will be glad to -know that this scholarly and independent weekly review of foreign polities is to be reissued in bound volumes. The - first volume extends from...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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Isvettes in this conies doss not neomarily priaula es)snzigie r3ois:e.1 Isaiah : the Prophet and the Book. By Canon Nairne. (Longmans- and Co. Is.)--This little book is one of...

The Polish Review. Vol. I., No. 1. Edited by J.

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II. Harley. (Allen and Unwin. 2s. net.)—As a help to the understanding of the Polish question, seen from the Polish standpoint, this new quarterly review should be useful, all...

Men of Letters. By Dixon Scott. (Hodder and Stoughton. 6s.

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net.)— 'These essays on contemporary writers by a clever young journalist who died prematurely' in Gallipoli are well worth reading. As- Mr. Max Beerbohm says in his...