22 FEBRUARY 1902

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The aimsjand aspirations of Pan-Slavism are defined in a curious

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address delivered by a M. Spiridovich before the Slav Benevolent Association at Moscow last week, and summarised by the Vienna correspondent of the Times in Wednesday's issue....

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE telegrams from the theatre of war show very satis- factory totals in regard to captures and surrenders, and the Times correspondent in Pretoria, telegraphing to Friday's...

The Budget Committee of the Reichstag—in whisk al

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parties are proportionately represented—has shown itself distinctly hostile to the forward Colonial policy of the German Government in the Far East. The main vote for the...

A striking example of the Sultan's passion for espionage is

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reported from Constantinople. Fuad Pasha, "the hero of Elena," one of the most brilliant figures in the Russo- Turkish War, and until recently in high' favour with his master,...

During the week the city of Barcelona, except the capital

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the richest and most flourishing in Spain, has been given over to strike rioting of a very serious kind. The strikers have stopped all trading and all locomotion in the town,...

A telegram from Washington, sent through Laffan's Agency, was published

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here on Thursday setting forth the terms of a Note addressed by Mr. Hay on the 1st inst. to the Russian and Chinese Governments with regard to the posi- tion in Manchuria. He...

*.* The Editors cannot undertake to return ..Vasauscript,in any case.

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On Monday in the House of Lords, and on Tuesday

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in the House of Commons, questions were asked relative to General Truman's position in regard to the Remount Department. Lord Lansdowne on Monday, replying for Lord Raglan,...

Lord Rosebery was most careful to emphasise thepoint that these

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were individual opinions, which did not pledge a single human being in or outside of the Philharmonic Hall, but as they have been largely endorsed by representative organs of...

After quoting the language of Mr. Dillon and Mr. Redmond

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to prove that the full measure of their national demand was for separation, Lord Rosebery continued :—" There is, after all, a modification in this question which is as grave as...

We cannot help feeling that there is a good deal

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of cant. in all the talk about the wickedness of the week-end. If the habit of getting into the county from Salurday to Monday were, as Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman attempted to...

Lord Rosebery made no fewer than ten speeches—long and short—at

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Liverpool on Friday and Saturday last, a feat more suggestive of an American Presidential candidate than a detached "Imperial votary," — if we may so paraphrase Shakespeare. In...

The House of Commons during the past week has been

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chiefly occupied with the discussion of procedure. Except, however, for one or two simple and essential points, the debates have been dull and tedious to outsiders, though full...

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At the annual meeting of the General Committee of the

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National Liberal Federation held at Leicester on Wednesday, the official resolution, while condemning the policy of unconditional surrender, welcomed the powerful impetus given...

Of the points dealt with in the seven speeches delivered

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by Lord Rosebery during what has been wittily called not a Rake's but a Spade's progress through Liverpool on Saturday last, we can do no more than notice the most salient....

In the evening, however, Sir Henry Campbell-Banner- man, in the

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character of an "impenitent Liberal," once more flaunted the "flyblown phylacteries" and "musty mea- sures" of 1893, and declared himself wholly opposed to the doctrine of the...

Lord Selborne's statement in explanation of the Estimates is, however,

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more interesting, because fresher, than the figures of the Estimates themselves. The Admiralty Board haa decided that "masts and sails" are not essential to the proper training...

• On Friday the Tiril.48 published a letter from Lord

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Rose- bell , in answer to this speech in which he finally breaks with Sir. Henry Campbell-Bannerman. Sir Henry had asked whether he (Lord Rosebery) spoke from the interior of...

The Navy Estimates for 1902-3 were issued on Friday week.

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They amount to a sum of 231,255,000, as opposed to 230,875,000 estimated for the current year,—an increase of £380,000. During the current year there will have been passed into...

The Army Estimates were placed in the possession of the

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House of Commons on Monday. They are chiefly remark- able for the fact that although the amount asked for is the large sum of 269,310,000, the war expenditure is expected to be...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent. New Consols (21) were on

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Friday 944.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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11:11. CONSEQUENCES OF THE ALLIANCE. W E felt it our duty last week to make the strongest protest in our power against the policy of Alliance with Japan. But though we are as...

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GERMANY AND AMERICA.

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W E do not wish to weary our readers with a twice-told tale. We do not, therefore, intend to examine in detail every argument and every statement which has been brought forward...

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THE AUXILIARY FORCES. liTE trust most sincerely that there is

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no truth in the V V statement which has been widely circulated of late, that it is the intention of the War Office to abolish the special Department established to deal with and...

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THE IV .[URE OF AUSTRIA.

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1111IE future of Austria affords one of the most interest- ". lag and complicated problems of political specula- tion. If that "discovery of the future" about which Mr. Wells...

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LORD DUFFERIN : A LIFE OF IMPERIAL SERVICE.

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I F the tremendous catastrophe of a break-up of the British Empire should ever occur, there would dis- appear from the world the most magnificent theatre for the exercise of...

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CLASS DISTINCTIONS AMONGST THE POOR.

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S OME sort of class feeling is, we believe, inherent in human natm.e. People often speak as though these demarcations in England existed only among the middle and upper classes,...

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THE BIRDS OF RESERVOIRS.

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N OW that every large town and many small ones are adding new reservoirs, often of great size, to hold their water supply, these artificial lakes play an important and...

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THE MECHANISM OF WAR. III.—THE MAN'S OFFICES.

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W HEN Britain first at heaven's command arose from out the azure main, it may have been, as fat Jemmy Thomson surmised, for the sole purpose of providing the world with a marine...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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GREAT BRITAIN AND GERMANY. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:] • Exodus v. 17. Sra,—In a remarkable article in the Spectator of February 8th you say that the Germans "mean to...

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LORD ROSEBERY AND THE LIBERAL UNIONISTS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SzB,—Now that the unexpected has happened—I refer, of course, to Lord Rosebery's renunciation of Gladstonian Home-rule—may I ask you to...

THE VOLUNTEER SERVICE COMPANIES, 1902.

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rTo TIM EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOE."_1 Sra,—From almost every part of the country come reports that the response to the call for a third Volunteer service com- pany from each...

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THE GERMANS AND THE BOERS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPEOTATOR:] STE,—The following point, to which my attention has been drawn by a German friend of strona English sympathies, curiously illustrates the...

LORD KITCHENER'S TELEGRAM. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:1 Sin,—In

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view of a recent telegram, the following extract from Crorawell's letter to Lenthall of September 4th, 1651, describing the battle of Worcester, has a curious interest :— " A....

MODERN GREEK.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIE,—It is not easy to give a thorough reply to the letter of " Simplex " without encroaching too much upon your space, but I will avoid any...

ENGLISH INFLUENCE IN MOROCCO.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—I have lately been reading in our own and also in the French and Algerian newspapers various accounts of the growth of English influence...

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ANTICIPATIONS.

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fTo THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Sru,—The article headed "Anticipations" in the Spectator of February 15th must be a very interesting one to many of your readers. In case you...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.")

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Sin,—You may perhaps consider the following passage from Marlowe's Tamburlaine the Great (Part II., Act T., Scene 3) worth quoting as an instance in which a dramatist has...

THE TREATY WITH JAPAN.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—To your list of material objections to the above Treaty in the Spectator of February 15th permit me to add a formal one,—that of bad...

EUTHANASIA.

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[To TRZ EDITOR OP TUB "SPECTATOR.") Slit,—May I send you a small contribution to this subject in an entirely different line ? It struck me rather as a "call" to do so when I...

pro THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."' SIR,--Th writer of the

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article under this heading in the Spectator of February 15th makes no reference to one of the most remarkably explicit prophecies that ever attained fulfil- ment. In 1789...

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A HISTORY CHAIR FOR THE SOUTH AFRICAN ' COLLEGE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:1 Sin,—To judge from certain volumes of South African " hietory " which have lately come under my notice, the Chair of History in the South...

ST. MARGARET'S HOUSE, BETHNAL GREEN.

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ITO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Will you allow us to make an appeal through your columns on behalf of St. Margaret's House, Bethnal Green, the Women's Settlement in...

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RELIGION AND ART.

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rrO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Si,—Is it possible to explain satisfactorily why modern art is practically entirely divorced from religion ? There is a fragment of...

ST. LUKE IN ACTS xxvu. 32. (TO THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECTATOR:1 Sin, — If Mr. Day (Spectator, February 15th) will refer back a few verses to verse 26, he will find a better illustration of his point as regards the use of...

ST. LUKE AS ARTIST.

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rTo THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIB,—But was it a Jewish rabble that beat Sosthenes ? Were not his assailants Greeks ? The Authorised Version says so, and certainly it...

THE GORE TESTIMONIAL

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(To TRH EDITOR OF TIER " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—It has occurred to some of the friends of the new Bishop of Worcester that the multitudes who have derived profit from his books, and...

THE HOLY SEPULCHRE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF vax " SPECTATOR." J Sra,—As the writer of the pamphlet which is treated by Canon MacColl as anonymous (Spectator, February 8th), though bearing my signature in...

P OE T R Y.

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THE LAST LOOK. [These lines were written during mortal illness by Mr. A. P. Martin whose death, we re g ret to state, took place at Teneriffe on Saturday last. It was his...

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MUSIC.

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SOUNDLESS MUSIC. THERE is surely no art or accomplishment which gives less encouragement to the upholders of the equality of mankind than music; no art, again, in which gifts...

THE IDEAL LEADER.

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[" The sole chance for any alternative leader who calls himself an Imperialist is by some means to bring himself before the public in vivid antithesis to Mr....

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BOOKS.

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- PRINCIPLES OF WESTERN CIVILISATION.* [FIRST NOTICE.] Mn. BENJAMIN KIDD has once more written a book which every thoughtful person will have to read, and, what is more, will...

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THE BOOK OF THE RIFLE.*

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Tux modern rifle represents nothing less than an inversion of all the ideas which were in the minds of the early inventors If you could show the accurate, deadly, long-range...

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THE AUSTRIAN EMPIRE AND PAN-GERMANIC ASPIRATIONS.* THE very able and

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suggestive study of the present position and the future of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy which was published just a year ago by M. Andre Cheradame, and of which a third edition...

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A SAILOR OF KING GEORGE.*

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THIS book is a plain and simple record of a sailor's life as the author saw it at a period midway between Smollett, whom he quotes, and Marryat, whom no doubt he .read in his...

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NOVELS.

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OUT OF 1HE CYPRESS SWAMP * AMID the welter of American historical romances, the scene of which is generally laid in the seventeenth or eighteenth century, a note of...

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The Story of Bien. By Dolf Wyllarde. (W. Heinemann. Gs.)

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—The author of this book thinks it necessary in a footnote to disclaim responsibility for the opinions expressed by his characters. It is, however, manifestly impossible that he...

The Foundered Galleon. By Weatherby Chesney. (Methuen and Co. 6s.)—It

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is really astonishing that any one should take the old, old story of treasure lost at sea as gravely as if it were a new invention, and solemnly write a novel on it. At the...

The Little Saint of God. By Lady Fairlie Cuninghame. (Hurst

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and Blackett. Gs.)—The Little Saint of God is a story— almost entirely true to facts—of characters and incidents of the days of the Red Terror. The heroine—bearing the title...

The Cat's Paw. By B. M. Croker. (Chatto and Windus.

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6s.) —Mrs. Croker is always lively and entertaining. But in her latest novel, The Cat's Paw, she is even more than usually interesting. By a very ingenious device she has...

The Love of Richard Herrick. By Arabella Kenealy. (Hutchin- son

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and Co. Gs.)—Miss Kenealy has boldly taken an utterance of one of her own characters as the motto of her book,—a species of topsy-turvy dealing which giddily recalls the old...

The Goa of His Fathers : Tales of the Slondyke.

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By Jack London. (Isbister and Co. Gs )—There is no doubt about the power shown in these "Tales of the Klondyke." Mr. London writes of the rough men who wont north for gold as...

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C EIRRENT LITERAT ETRE.

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THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION. The Philosophy of Religion in England and America. By Alfred Caldeoott, D.D. (Methuen and Co. 10s. 6d.)—This is a book for which every real student,...

Sketches of Church Life : the Diocese of St. Albans.

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By D. W. Barrett, MA. (Skeffington and Son. 10s. 6d. net.)—The diocese of St. Albans is, of course, a recent creation, being under the rule of its second Bishop, and dating back...

The First Map Containing the Name "America." By Basil H.

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Soulsby. (The Geographical Journai, February.)--Mr. Soulsby gives in this interesting pamphlet a rdsume of a paper from the pen of Dr. F. V. Wieser in which the discovery of a...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as hare not bee* reserved for verity, in other forms.] The Strenuous Life. By Theodore Roosevelt. (Grant Richards....

Historical Christianity. By Thomas B. Strong, B.D. (H. Frowde. is.

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6d. net.)—Dean Strong gives us, in somewhat enlarged form, a series of lectures delivered to the University Extension students; last year. He makes a strong point of the general...

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Foscari," "Cain," "Heaven and Earth," "Werner," "The De- formed Transformed,"

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and" The Island." Mr. Coleridge thinks that these find few readers nowadays. Probably he is right. Whether this should be is another matter. Might we not say that in literature...

We have, received Vols. V. and 'VI. of Dyer's History

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of Modern Europe, Revised and Continued to the End of the Nineteenth Century by Arthur Hassell, MA. (George Bell and Sons, Cs. net per vol.) Vol. V. contains the period 1789 -...

Shakespeare in Prose and Verse. By Lois Grosvenor Hufford. (Macmillan

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and Co. 4s. 6d. net.)—This volume can scarcely be said to come into competition with the work of Charles and Mary Lamb. Perhaps we may say that it is written with a more...

The Discovery of the Future. By H. G. Wells. (T.

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Fisher Unwin. 2s.)—We feel disposed to be content with saying that this "Discourse Delivered to the Royal Institution" some three weeks ago is worth reading, as indeed is all...

Another book on gardening, intended for the "upper ten" among

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gardeners, is The Culture of Greenhouse Orchids, by Frederic Boyle, supervised by Joseph Godseff (Chapman and Hall, 83. net). No man has a better right to speak of orchids than...