3 SEPTEMBER 1910

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The Emperor in his speech reminded his audience of the

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Kings and Queens who bad been crowned at Konigsberg. In particular he dwelt on the example of Queen Louise, who never doubted of the future of the Fatherland when even statesmen...

the views and opinions of the day, I go my

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way, which is devoted solely and alone to the prosperity and peaceful development of our Fatherland. But in this work I need the co-operation of each one in the country, and to...

On Tuesday the Emperor at Marienburg followed up the Chancellor's

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explanation by explaining the speech himself. The words taken to express a literal claim of divine right bad meant only that he considered himself "an instrument of the Lord."...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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.T HE German Emperor, who has 4:)een making a tour of the eastern provinces of Prussia, delivered on Thursday week at Konigsberg a remarkable speech, in which he seemed to claim...

We fear that the Pope has done another very ill

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thing for Roman Catholicism in France by suppressing in its present form the Roman Catholic democratic organisation known as Le Salon. Le Salon is almost entirely the creation...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, ;st any

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case.

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Mr. John Redmond, addressing a Nationalist meeting at Kilkenny on

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Sunday, discussed the policy of - his party towards Home-rule, the Conference, and the Budget. Never in their lifetime did the cause of Home-rule stand in so favourable a...

The papers of Tuesday published the terms of the Treaty

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-tinder which Japan annexes Korea. The country is to be known as Chosen. The rights of extra-territoriality hitherto enjoyed by foreigners in Korea are abolished. This makes the...

Meantime Mr. W. O'Brien had invaded County Mayo, Mr. Dillon's

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county, and addressed two meetings of the " All-for- Ireland" League on Saturday and Sunday. At Ballina he suggested the appointment of a jury of honour, six men from each side,...

The Ottawa correspondent of the Morning Post states in Thursday's

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paper that Sir Wilfrid Laurier, the Canadian Premier, speaking at Nelson, said :—" The cardinal feature and outstanding principle of the tariff is British Preference, and so...

It is well known that Lord Esher has supported the

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voluntary principle most loyally as long as he felt able to do so. He has worked extremely hard to make the Territorial scheme a success, but he has to admit at last that the...

Mr. John Massie, late Liberal M..P. for Crick/ade, replies effectively

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ia Thursday's Times to a letter from the Rev. A. J. Carlyle supporting the Labour attack on the Osborne judgment. While crediting Mr. Carlyle with a sincere desire to improve...

Englishmen are delighted to welcome the Canadian regi- ment which

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with excellent spirit has come to take part in the Army manceuvres. The regiment is the Queen's Own Rifles of Toronto, and is commanded by Sir Henry Pella* who, we understand,...

Mr. Roosevelt is having a personal triumph in his speech-

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making tour in the Western States. The bosses of the "Old Guard" are looking on with much alarm while Mr. Roosevelt denounces them before rapturous audiences. Meanwhile Mr. Taft...

We desire to call attention to a notable paper in

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the new number of the National Review by Lord Esher on "The Voluntary Principle." After examining the state of the Territorial Army, Lord .Esher says "The facts are before the...

Page 3

Proposals for a scheme of reform of the University of

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Oxford, based on the reports of committees appointed by the Hebdomadal Council, were issued by the Clarendon Press last Saturday, with an Introduction by Lord Curzon, the...

An interesting paper on military airships by Mr. L. Blin

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Desbleds appears in Wednesday's Times. He notes their great superiority over captive balloons for reconnoitring and range-finding, and emphasises the moral effect that...

Of the presidential addresses at the sectional meetings we can

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only briefly mention that of Sir H. Llewellyn Smith, the Permanent Secretary of the Board of Trade, on insurance against unemployment. Excluding from insurance the unemployment...

The Annual Conference of the Sanitary Inspectors' Associa- tion opened

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on Monday, and on Tuesday Sir J. Crichton. Browne delivered the Presidential address on "Food and Fish Supply." After acknowledging the valuable services performed by the...

The Presidential address at the meeting of the British Association,

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which opened at Sheffield on Wednesday, was delivered by Professor Bonney. Confining himself to the branch of science of which he has made a lifelong study, Professor Bonney...

We regret to have to record the death of Professor

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William James, Professor of Philosophy at Harvard University. Originally a student of medicine, he taught comparative anatomy and physiology for several years at Harvard before...

With regard to examinations, it is proposed to make Greek

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an optional subject, and to substitute an Entrance Examina- tion for Responsions. Suggestions are made to meet the case of poor students by the reduction of College expenses,...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 31 per cont.

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June 9th. Consols (2i) were on Friday 80I—Friday week 81.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE GERMAN EMPEROR'S SPEECH. T HE German Emperor has evidently become restive under the self-denying ordinance which he was persuaded to lay upon himself after the "Chancellor...

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THE LAND INQUISITION.

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T HERE is no abatement in the storm of letters pouring into the daily Press in protest against Mr. Lloyd George's land inquisition. People who never troubled to study the text...

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REFORM AT OXFORD. T HE best tribute to the moderation and

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good sense of the proposals for reform in the University of Oxford, which were issued by the Hebdomadal Council to Con- gregation last Saturday, is that they satisfy the...

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THE KINGDOM OF MONTENEGRO.

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MHE kingdom that came into existence last Sunday is new in nothing but the name. Montenegro has been an independent Power for more than five centuries, and has maintained that...

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THE SHYNESS OF THE SUPERIOR.

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w - HEN Shakespeare wrote "As shy, as grave, as just as Angelo," shyness must have meant reserve. Since then the original meaning of timidity has been more apparent in its use,...

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THE SPIRIT 01' CARICATURE.

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ATR. W. S. JACKSON, who writes in the new number of the Nineteenth Century, thinks that English caricature languishes for want of vehemence and anger, and he sighs for another...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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MOTOR WARSHIPS. [To raz Eorros Or TEM "SrEcrAroit."] Sra,—Your "News of the Week" paragraph on this subject last week justly describes recent comments in the Press is...

OUR ENGLISH SKY.

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O VERHEAD is our English sky of cloud and gleam. English, we say, because of the word as well as the thing. "Sky" we call the great dome, a word that has nothing to do with the...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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BATTLESHIPS AND BATTLE-CRUISERS. ao THE EDITOR OP TER "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—In your issue of last Saturday " Civis " in a letter does me the honour to quote from two of my recent...

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BRITISH RULE IN INDIA.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE firscrwrove."] SIR,—I should be the last to deny to the man on the spot the authority that is his due, but such an authority should be well-informed. I...

SOME FOREIGN IMPRESSIONS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:] STE, - I have just returned from a motor-tour through Franco and Germany, and everywhere we found the harvest delayed by weather. In the...

THE NEED FOR A CONSERVATIVE PARTY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Your correspondent "X." last week says what a great many of us have long been thinking. In current politics we have got into a curious...

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IRELAND AND HOME-RULE.

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[To THY EDITOR OP THE " SPECTAT011.1 SIEC,--As an Englishman farming in the South of Ireland, I have beettmuch struck with the great slump in the wish for Home-rule among the...

CROMWELL AND IRELAND, PAST AND PRESENT.

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[TO THY EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOILl is not necessary to appeal to Cromwell in order to find convincing arguments against granting Home-rule to Ireland. In these days people may...

IRISH ADMINISTRATION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") SI11, — Your correspondent, Mr. P. Villiers Stuart (Spectator, August 27t13), is very unfortunate in citing Lord Dunra.ven as an authority...

THE GLADSTONE LEAGUE.

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[To THZ EDITOR Or THE "SrzorATos."] SIR,—My attention Las been drawn to a letter written by Mr. Gaymer (Spectator, August 13th) criticising the action of the Gladstone League in...

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METRIC REFORM.

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[To THZ EDITOR OP THE " SPECTAT011.") Sra,—It would admittedly be easier and more convenient to figure money values, weights, and measures in tens and in multiples and parts of...

[To THE Erma or Tin "EirrorAroo."] Smt,—May I state our

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experience in reply to the letter on this subject in the Spectator of August 13th ? It is now twenty-- one years since we abolished the English weights and measures in our...

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THE DANGERS OF SELF-DEPRECIATION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—In your issue of August 13th the article on "The Dangers of Self-Depreciation" interested me especially. As a Canadian, I am sure I...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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MONSIEUR,—Vous soutenez vaillamment lee idees anglaises, ce dont on ne doit que loner votre tenace patriotisme. Mais votre cahier du 13 du mois dernier public sans un mot de...

DEPARTMENTAL TRIBUNALS. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Sin,—It is

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much to be feared that in the now notorious Archer-Shee ease the public, in their feelings of sympathy with the unfortunate victim, have to a large extent lost sight of the...

TARIFF REFORM AND SOCIALISM.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.) Ste,—Last Thursday week Sir Edward Grey, speaking at Tillmouth Park, said: "In Protectionist countries we see to-day a great increase of the...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIE,—In your last issue

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a correspondent infers that the British inch is insignificant compared with the millimetre. Probably your readers are aware that there is sitting in London an Engineering...

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"CRABBING" THE TERRITORIALS.

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[To TIM EDITOI Or TDB " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—As a Territorial and Volunteer sergeant of ten years' standing I wish to protest against the systematic "crabbing "by the National...

THE USEFULNESS OF CATS.

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[TO TUE EDITOR Or Tits EtracrATors.1 SIR,—In the article on this harmless, necessary animal in your issue of August 13th less than justice is done to its usefulness. If it is...

THE EMS TELEGRAM.

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[To ma Emma Or TUE "Smcraroa.") Sra,—The controversial discussion in your columns of the affair of "The Ems Telegram" has been conducted with great ingenuity, but, unless I err,...

THE SWEDISH NAME ALMANACK.

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(To THE EDITOR Or TRIO " SPECTATOR.") SIE,—During a recent visit to Sweden I became acquainted with the Swedish name almanack, which differs from English almanacks in giving...

SCUTARI AND BALACLAVA.

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[TO TES Burros Or vu "SPECTATOR."] Sru,—Your correspondent, Mr. R. F. Herring, in last week's issue says : "Miss Nightingale's scene of activity was at Scutari, separated by...

QUAKERS AND NERVOUSNESS.

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[TO THE EDITOR Or TVs " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The following quotation may be interesting to you and your readers. It appears on p. 185 of a book by Dr. John Kearsley Mitchell, a...

Page 17

'THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA."

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CTo THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOIL'l STH, — It will probably interest the readers of the Spectator to know that the University of Cambridge is taking over the oopyright and...

PIT PONIES.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR."] would beg to be allowed to offer some general observations on the letters from Mr. 0. F. Grazebrook and "M.A. (Durham.) " on this subject in...

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POETRY.

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A QUESTION. OUT of Wharfedale up the hill Where now the motor speeds, By Oreskeld Lane I walked at night, And on and on to Cookridge height. Until spread out before my sight...

BOOKS.

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THE CULT OF INCOMPETENCE.* THAT distinguished Frenchman, M. Faguet, gives us in this small book a scarifying analysis of the defects of democracy. It is written with his...

IRISH TOURIST DEVELOPMENT.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE “sraeritoa.") Ent,—Mr. P. R. Cave is correct in every particular of his letter on this subject in the Spectator of August 27th. I travelled last week in...

[To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR:1

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"Srs., — I am very glad that you are taking up the question of the treatment of pit horses. Ill-treatment is common, and it is easy to place too much reliance on the...

[TO THE EDITOR or TEE "Brsoraron."1

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&n,—With reference to Mr. Cave's letter which appeared in your issue of the 27th ult., will you allow me to say that none of our services have had to cease running owing to the...

NOTICE.—When Articles or "Correspondence" are . signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the Mews therein expressed or with the mode of...

Page 19

TEMOCRITUS IN ENGLISH LITERATURE.*

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PROFESSOR KERLIN'S monograph was the thesis which he submitted to Yale University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. It is a very interesting example of a type of literary...

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LOMBARDIC ARCHITECTURE—AND AFTER.* COMMENDATORE RIVOIRA'S great work, which is here

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pre- sented to the world in an English dress, has for some time been familiar to all serious students of the evolution of archi- tectural styles, since the first volume of the...

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A ROYAL HERETIC.*

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IN 1375 B.C. Amonhotep rv. succeeded to the throne of the Pharaohs. He was the ninth King of the Eighteenth Dynasty, E. r. e an d Times of Aklataton, Pharaoh of Egypt. By...

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PROFESSOR MACKAIL'S "ODYSSEY."*

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WE congratulate Professor Mackail on the completion of what is probably the most poetical translation of the Odyssey in our language. It must have been an exhausting work, for...

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FROM A BERKSHIRE RECTORY.*

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THE author himself furnishes a review of this book in his frontispiece. The photographer shows him seated at a desk with pigeon-holes and drawers of all sorts and sizes, crammed...

JAPAN.*

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WHEN Mr. Longford speaks of "Old Japan" be means some- thing which existed well within the memory of persons still living. A recent writer has told us that when he sat for an...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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THE new Nineteenth Century reprints the admirable paper by Lord Cromer on "Free-Trade in its Relation to Peace and War," which was read before the International Free-Trade Con-...

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NOVELS.

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NOT GUILTY.* Mn. NORRIS'S new novel exhibits in an acute form that discrepancy between matter and manner on which we have already had occasion to comment. The plot is crudely,...

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Nightshade. By Paul Gwymie. (A. Constable and Co. 6s.)— We

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cannot help applying to Mr. Gwynne's novel the Horatian criticism ineredulus odi. In some respects it is an admirable piece of work. The author knows Spain and the Spaniards as...

Bulletin of the Bureau of Labour: May. (Government Printing Office,

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Washington, U.S.A.) — This Report deals with the budgets of German families,—income, expenditure, wages per hour and week, Ice. Let us take the last first. Coal-miners earned an...

The Philosophy and Psychology of Pietro Pomponassi. By Andrew Halliday

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Douglas. Edited by Charles Douglas and R. P. Hardie. (Cambridge University Press. 7s. 6d. net.)—The late Profese-cr Douglas wrote this essay as a thesis for the B.A. degree at...

SOMF, BOOKS OF THE NVEEK.

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padir this luadistg we notice sack Beoks s;j' tha rook as ham ail bra reserved for mane is other ferns.] Church Handbooks." We would especially direct attention to chap. 8, "The...

Modern Tariff History. By Percy Ashley. (John Murray. 10s. 6d.

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net.)—Professor Ashley has brought up to date in a second edition the very valuable account of tariff matters in Germany, France, and the United States which ho published six...

English Literature. By F. J. Rahtz, MA. (Methuen and Co.

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2s. 6d.)—In this volume we have a succinct account of English literature and English writers from the earliest down to the latest, from Beowulf down to George Meredith. Living...

RBADABLII Nevem:I.—Sea Dogs. By Morley Roberts. (Eveleigh Nash. 2s. net.)—"A

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Set of Sea-Comedies" is the sub-title. Perhaps we might say "farces." Anyhow, they are clever.— The Colonel's Past. By Florence Warden. (Ward, Lock, and Co. 62.)—A fairly good...

Rags. By Arthur Applin. (F. V. White and Co. 62.)—This

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is rather an absurd story of a Duke's daughter who runs away from home and tries while working for the Salvation Army to earn her living by needlework Incidentally she converts...

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Terre Napoldon. By Ernest Scott. (Methuen and Co. 10s. 6d.

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net.)—Mr. Scott discusses at length the question whether the French expedition to Australia of 1800-4 had a political intention. He thinks that it had not; that its purpose was...

NEW EDITIONS.—The Story of the Comets. By George F. Chambers.

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(The Clarendon Press. 6s. not.)—Mr. Chambers's book has had a gratifying reception. Published about this time last year, it is now in a second edition. The author has taken...

Sermon BOOKS.—Second Latin Lessons. By C. H. Dix, M.A. (Rivingtons.

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2s. 6d.)—This looks liken useful book,—one must speak with reserve of a school-book till it has been actually tried. First, we have recommendations (by the Board of Education)...

In the series of "Little Guides" (J. M. Dent and

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Co.) we have Surrey (2s. 6d. net), illustrated with drawings by Edmond H. New, and with photographs.

Words : their Origin and Use. By F. W. Chambers

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and A. J. Ker. Books I. and II. (Blackie and Son. 8d. each.)—These little books contain a series of studies in the derivation, formation, and use of words, illustrated by...

The High Roads of the Alps. By Charles L. Freeston.

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(Kogan Paul, Trench, and Co. 10s. 6d. net.)—It will be sufficient to quote the title-page : "A Motoring Guide to One Hundred Mountain Passes, with 106 Itineraries, 102...

Regina/d in Russia, and other Sketches. By "Saki " (H.

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H. Munro). (Methuen and Co. 2s. 6d. net )—Fourteen out of these fifteen sketches first appeared in the Westminster Gazette, as did an earlier volume, Reginald. They are most...

Letters of a Modern Golfer. By Henry Leach. (Mills and

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Boon. 6s.)—The non-golfing reader will certainly find this book imios- sible. If he should light upon some passage which he understands, it is quite possible that he may not...

We have received six volumes of "The Era Shakespeare," , Edited

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by Henry N. Hudson, LLD. (T. C. and E. C. Jack, 8d. net per volume). These are King John and King Richard II.; Much Ado about Nothing and All's Well that Ends Well; Pericles,...