14 NOVEMBER 1925

Page 1

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

A T last we have reached a point where it is possible to say, without the dreadful misgiving that one is exaggerating, that there are signs of general improvement —in...

We arc sufficiently individualistic entirely to understand that in the

The Spectator

view of many highly. reputable people there is room for rejoicing as well as for remembering the dead on Armistice Day. Nevertheless, the nation on the whole is spontaneously...

We shall say something later about Mr. Austen Cham- berlain's

The Spectator

Optimism . and the unemployment figures, but -first let us turn to Mr. Baldwin's speech at Aberdeen on Thursday, November 5th, and to his Rectorial Address at Edinburgh on the...

He then dwelt at some length on the wider habits

The Spectator

ot thrift. The British people as a whole were not wasting their savings. This year War Saving Certificates had been selling at- the rate of a million a week, and each week there...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLL3HINCI OFFICES: 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London,

The Spectator

W.C.2.—A Subscription to the "Spectator" costs Thirty Shillings per annum, - including postage, to any part of the world. The Postage on this issue is : 114., Foreign, 2d.

Page 2

We -cannot say haw profoundly we agree with Mr. Baldwin.

The Spectator

Those who refrain from waste and put their money into industry are the real benefactors of the country. Our readers. will _remember how often we have expressed the opinion of...

Mr. Baldwin did not fail to apply his doctrine prae-

The Spectator

tically. He invited all who had the privilege of a University education to take their part in public affairs. Some of them would go forth as humanists to whom the latest...

Apart from the immediate problem of finding a certain amount

The Spectator

of money by December, M. PainleN4 has on -his bands the much larger task of providing a sinking fund for the repayment of loans. He proposes a poll tax of twenty francs upon...

In his Rectorial Address to the Edinburgh students Mr. Baldwin

The Spectator

took for his subject truth, with particular reference to truth in politics. He described the excep- tional temptations which beset politicians to overstate, and he showed that...

At the Lord Mayor's Banquet at the Guildhall on Monday,

The Spectator

the Prime Minister did not deal in his speech with the great subject of Locamo, but gracefully left it 'entirely to Mr. Austen Chamberlain. Mr. Chamberlain said That the cause...

Although' we have not space to refer to most of

The Spectator

the other Guildhall speeches we must mention Lord Beatty's. He said that the full activities of the Rosyth and Pembroke docks were entirely unnecessary. We are very glad to have...

• The unemployment returns issued on Tuesday recorded a further

The Spectator

decrease of 24696. In five weeks the total has dropped by 128,762, and. it is now lower than the con'es- - ponding total of last year by 20,823. The Morning Post of Wednesday...

M. Painleve was almost submerged by his difficulties when the

The Spectator

Socialists decided, after all, provisionally to support him. He is; - - first of all, under an obligation to find the money to meet the payments due on internal debt at the...

Page 3

The cruise of 35,000 miles in six and a half

The Spectator

months by seaplane, which the Marchese de Pinedo has just accomplished, is perhaps the most remarkable in the history of flying. The airman was accompanied by only one mechanic,...

Last week the Home Secretary received deputations pleading for and

The Spectator

against greater liberties than the present licensing laws allow for the consumption of intoxicants in Clubs. Those who on Friday, November 6th, urged on behalf of temperance...

M. Painleve suggests taxes which are hardly different from a

The Spectator

capital levy, such as a tax of one and a half times the net annual income from house property or land ; a tax of fifteen per cent. Of the annual income derived from in- vestment...

On Monday the Petit Pari,sien published a report which was

The Spectator

plainly inspired by General Sarrail before he left Syria, and will probably be the basis of the account that he is to render to the Chamber in Committee on November. 20th. It...

The project, of which Mr. A. J. Cook is now

The Spectator

the promin- mit advocate, for an alliance of the principal Trade Unions, was discussed at a conference of the Executive last week. The delegates of the National Union of...

M. de Jouvenel, the owner and editor of the Malin

The Spectator

who is known to British audiences as an eloquent speaker and advocate of the League of Nations, has been appointed High Commissioner in Syria in succession to General Sarrail,...

Sir Edwin Lutyens was asked by the London County Council

The Spectator

to make a report upon the possibility of widening Waterloo Bridge, and, if he could, to make designs for carrying overhanging footways on corbels. His report was published in...

• Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 41 per

The Spectator

cent. on October 1st, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 1001: on Thursday week 99x.d. ; a year ago 101x.d., Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 861 ; on...

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY

The Spectator

THE ITALIAN PLOT IT is almost impossible to arrive at the truth about the plot to assassinate Signor Mussolini. It may have been a big affair aiming at nothing less than the...

Page 5

AN INJURY- TO UNIONISM IT is intensely annoying to those

The Spectator

of us who know that the Unionist Party could easily be the saviour of the country when the principles of our party are presented, in a wrong light and the party is made to...

I.—HAVE WE THE WILL TO MEET OUR DIF,FICULTIES ? -

The Spectator

[We do not publish these articles in the hope, or even with the desire, that our readers will agree with all that " Economist " says. it is certain, however, that what is needed...

Page 7

THE OLD NEW WORLD AND • POLITICAL MORALITY rr HE danger

The Spectator

of the word "new," when used of human institutions, is that we never know when to stop using it. When St. Mary's College was founded at Oxford in the fourteenth century men fell...

. 435 newspaper published at Calcutta by the Modern Co-operative Agricultural

The Spectator

Association. Two numbers of this interesting paper have been sent Us by its Editor, Captain J. W. Petavel, who is a lecturer at the Calcutta University: Captain Petavel sent us...

Page 9

AN AMERICAN PROFESSOR'S REFLECTIONS ON OXFORD

The Spectator

By S. E. MORISON. Harm-worth Professor of American History at Oxford, • 1922-25. H.—.-PROFESSORS, LIBRARIES, AND THE STUDY OF HISTORY. "They are not long, the day of wine...

Page 10

WORMWOOD SCRUBS FROM THE INSIDE

The Spectator

W ITHIN the last six months the authorities at Wormwood Scrubs Prison have made a special attempt to treat prisoners as rational beings, and not as automatons. It may be said...

Page 11

THE GRAND OLD MAN OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA

The Spectator

i T was on November 14th, 1918, that the Czechoslovak National Assembly, meeting in Prague, formally declared the Czechoslovak State a Republic, with Thomas Garigue Masaryk,...

Page 12

HOW I MODERNIZED MY OLD HOUSE

The Spectator

TI1HIS article is not written for millionaires, but there is no reason why they should not have something before they pass on to the next, .so I offer them, from my Mottoes for...

Page 13

SOME IRISH POACHERS

The Spectator

i T is said that the new Civic Guard in the Free State -1-• arc giving more attention than the old Constabulary did to fish preservation. That might well be, for, for some...

Page 14

THE CINEMA

The Spectator

OF BRITISH FILMS QurrE suddenly, no one exactly knows why, the powers that be in F.ngland have realized the importance of the cinema. The immediate result is that everyone now...

Page 15

CORRESPONDENCE

The Spectator

A LETTER FROM PRAGUE [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In writing from Prague at the time of the most mellow autumn colouring, my thoughts can hardly fail to be of the...

MOTORING NOTES

The Spectator

THI1 RISKS OF WINTER DRIVING MoToancc is no longer a summer pastime, and the days are happily gone for ever when an owner-driver puts away his car on the approach of winter,...

Page 16

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

The Spectator

THE MEDICAL PROFESSION AND THE PUBLIC [To the Editor of the SrEeveroa.1 Sin,—Your leader is eminently reasonable and fair, but I think it misses some points to which I would,...

A CHRISTMAS OR NEW YEWS . . PRESENT A year's subscription to

The Spectator

the SPECTATOR, costing only 30s., makes an ideal present for an absent friend. For this sum the paper will be forwarded to any address in the world. Apply Manager, the SPEC-...

Page 17

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I have read Dr.

The Spectator

Griffiths' defence of the action of the G.M.C. in Dr. Axham's case, and! trust you, Sir, will permit me to make a few comments upon it. First of all I should like to remind Dr....

MR. SHAW'S DEFINITIONS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] am afraid that you would hardly bear with me if I accepted Mr. Shaw's invitation and attempted to construct a tariff setting out the...

A MIRACLE OF CAPITALISM

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Congratulations on your first article to-day. May I add that Taylor's The Principles of Scientific Management was the gospel of high...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

The Spectator

Sut,—In your admirable and discriminating article on Dr. Axham's case you write, "If Dr. Axham is restored would not his restoration amount to an admission that after all the...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Your article, "A Miracle

The Spectator

of Capitalism," in Spectator of November 7th, sounds very nice, only it ignores, I am afraid wilfully, the main difficulty in applying it to England— namely, that the United...

Page 18

A CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL INSURANCE [To the Editor of the

The Spectator

SPECTATOR.] . Sin,-- 7 -May I bring to the notice of your readers the programme . . _ . . of a Conference on Social Insurance Which is being organized . _ under the auspices...

THE EXPORTATION OF HORSES FOR . BUTCHERY [To the Editor

The Spectator

of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Twice the Spectator has published reports from me of the traffic in horses for foreign butchery ; and subsequent inveitigation confirmed my ....

HOW TO CLEAN OUR SKIES [To the Editor - of the

The Spectator

SPECTATOR.] Sin,--No one like - thyself who has long profited by Mr. T. C. Hoisfall's teaching and who is well acquainted with his magnificent. record as an enlightened reformer...

IS PROHIBITION A FAILURE?

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SM,—I notice the amazing prosperity, the hard work and working-class contentment in the U.S.A., commented on everywhere in the newspapers. In...

• "MAN'S SURVIVAL AFTER DEATH" [To the Editor of the

The Spectator

SPECTATOR.] Sirt,—Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, having very neatly and politely called me another, I must conclude that he misunderstood me, in my review of Man's Survival after...

Page 20

WALKING IN CIRCLES - [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR."

The Spectator

Slat,- --With reference to the correspondence on the above in your issue of October 31st, a theory is put forward that walking in circles may be due ton bias caused by people...

• inclined to say that there is no marked change

The Spectator

in taste, yet -t,he character of works of . fiction (which are by far the most in demand, chiefly by women) . has undoubtedly altered. Whereas before the War novels dealing with...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,- —With _reference to

The Spectator

the letter on walking in circles; which appeared in your issue of October 31st, although I write with my right hand and throw with my left, I find it easier, as a cyclist, to...

THE COMMUNAL CURRENCY OF GUERNSEY . [To the Editor of

The Spectator

the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Your correspondent, Mr. G. Wright, should have Carried the tale of the Guernsey Note issue further. There was, later, much difficulty in keeping a note...

Page 21

THE PRINTERS' PENSION CORPORATION

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,— -.As President of the Printers' Pension Corporation, I should like an opportunity of asking for the support of the readers of the...

THE - LATE MR. JOHN - - LANE [To the Editor of the

The Spectator

SPECTATOR.] Sla,---4n accordance with the wishes of the late Mr. John Lane as expressed in his will, and with the concurrence of his executors, I am preparing to write the story...

THE TRUTH ABOUT CALVERLEY'S "ODE TO TOBACCO" [To the Editor

The Spectator

of the SPECTATOR.] Sta, 7 —Calverley's "Ode to Tobacco" was first published in Verses and Translations in 1861 or 1862. The second edition in the Bodleian is 1862. "Mr....

SIR HENRY_ .WOOD APPRECIATION FUND

The Spectator

. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Stre,—A fey/ of Sir Henry Wood's friends have got together a small Sum "Of money which they propose to ask him to accept as a personal...

Page 22

HOUSING IN SCOTLAND

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,--In your article of October 24th on Housing you "wonder that Scotland lags behind," so I venture to inform you of the reason why she does...

THE . GREY. SQUIRREL

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] ' - have read •the - Article - and- letters,-you have 'published On the subject of a grey squirrel imported -from 'Canada, Which is -...

'PO E rr Y

The Spectator

MIRAGE I SAW a man on a horse Riding against the sun. " Halo! Don Cossack ! " I cried. He shouted, " ilallo , my son!" The Caspian Sea shimmered ; The Kazak tents shone...

[To The Editor of the SPECTATOR.] - A TAX ON

The Spectator

• BETTING NEWS - Sin,—There are weighty objections to a direct tax on betting'i which do not hold against indirect taxes ; we already have one at least in the...

THE RAVEN. AND THE GOLF BALL [To the Editor of

The Spectator

the SPECTATOR.] &IL—Any golfer who has been to Shillong (Assam) will confirm Mr. Lewis Davies' story. The crows - there have for years carried off balls by' the dozen, a...

A CORRECTION.

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Siri,=I feel that you would like me to point out an error on page 840 of your issue of the 7th inst. In- an Article in which you are reviewing...

£100 PRIZE FOR AN ESSAY ON UNEMPLOYMENT

The Spectator

AN American reader of the Spectator, Mr. Gabriel Wells, has generously offered a prize of £100 for an essay on " Unemployment : Its Cause and Remedy." The' maximum length of an...

Page 25

BOOKS OF THE MOMENT

The Spectator

THE LAST INFIRMITY Milton : Man and Thinker. By Denis Seurat. (Cape. 15s. . pet.) Milton's-, Poems, - 1645. Type-faesimile.: (Clarehdon Preas. 10s. 6a. het.) The Poenisinf...

Page 26

Arthur Christopher Benson (Bell) is a symposium of recol- lections

The Spectator

of Dr. Benson by his friends. tor. M. R. James con- tributes an article of general reminiscences, and those who were with him at Eton or Cambridge, either as colleagues or...

The Oxford University Press issues a new collection of the

The Spectator

Border Ballads, selected by Mr. Douglas Percy Bliss, who has illustrated them with his own woodcuts. The ballads seem,' in the pleasant format which the Oxford University Press...

THE OTHER SIDE' . OF THE MEDAL

The Spectator

The Other Side of the Medal. By Edward Thompson. (The . HOgarth Press. 5.s.) Tins little bOok contains high explosive. The author was advised not to publish. 1 On the whole we...

THIS WEEK'S BOOKS

The Spectator

MESSRS. CONSTABLE have published Mr. Nigel Playfair's Story of the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith. It is a most inviting looking book—the print and make up are more than usually...

Messrs. Macmillan publish the Collected Essays of the late

The Spectator

Professor W. P. Ref; 'edited by Mr. Chitties Whibley. •

THE COMPETITION

The Spectator

THE EDITOR OFFERS TWO PRIZES OF £.10 EACH, • • THE FIRST FOR AN INSCRIPTION FOR A SUNDIAL IN PROSE OR VERSE, THE SECOND FOR AN EPIGRAM ON WOMAN IN FOUR LINES OF VERSE. •...

Page 29

A CHAPTER IN MODERN CHIVALRY., More Changes More Chances. By

The Spectator

Henry W. Nevinson. (Nisbet. 158. net.) TIIE quixotic ardour of Mr. Nevinson's purpose has given seek grace to his work that it is lifted into that:lamer atmosphere where even...

THE UNCHANGED POET

The Spectator

Later Days. By W. H. Davies. (Cape. 7s. Od.) THESE further chapters in Mr. Davies' autobiography throw a light on a character that is unexampled in the history of English...

Page 30

A VICTORIAN STATESMAN

The Spectator

The Life of lietuy lloward Molyneux -...Herbert, Fourth Earl of Carnarvon, 1831-1890. By Sir Arthur Hardinge. Edited by Elisabeth Countess_ of Carnarvon. 3 vols. - 77 (H....

Page 33

BAXTER ON HIMSELF

The Spectator

"No doubt but the eternal Logos gave even unto Socrates, Plato, Cicero, Seneca, Antonine, Epictetus, Plutarch, etc., what light and mercy they had." There speaks out "the...

HARD LYING

The Spectator

Tins is a capital book. Captain Weldon is of the lucky people who got into a sideshow during the War, which, though risky enough for the most exacting, had always the element of...

Page 34

OTHER NOVELS

The Spectator

The Fire in the Flint. By Walter F. White. (Williams and Norgate. 7s. 6d. net.)-4 coloured doctor in practice in n Southern town in the States, a decent, thoughtful man, is...

The Great Pandol:o. By W. J. Locke. (John Lane. 7s.

The Spectator

6d. net.)—Mr. Locke is too famous to need much comment. Hifi novel presents a vital portrait of a financial magnate with' Spectacular qualities. The great man's hardly won...

Buddock Against London. By Jan Gordon. (Blackwood. 7s. 6d. net.)—A

The Spectator

mechanic-lithographer with ambitions to be an artist falls in love with a country_ inn-keeper's daughter and takes her back to the difficult regions of London's art colony. The...

Sandalwood. By Fulton Oursler. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d.. net.)—A triangular situation

The Spectator

freshly but over-romantically treated by an American writer. Sacred and profane love in the person of a rather too dazzling woman musician and a hum-, drum wife strive for the...

CURRENT LITERATURE

The Spectator

$EVERAL of the scholarly papers in this handsOme volume: add to what is known of the diarist. Mr. W. H. Whitear has identified the site of Pepys' birthplace in Salisbury' Court,...

FICTION

The Spectator

THREE CONTINENTAL NOVELS IT is inevitable that many readers should look beneath M. Capek's novel, Krakatit, for a meaning. Some will see in it man, innocent Adam the...

THE FARINGTON DIARY. By Joseph Farington, B.A. Edited by James

The Spectator

Greig, , ,yol. : V,---(Hutchinson :: 2,4. net.) THE fifth volume of Farington's delightful diary covers the years 1808 and 1809, with the Peninsula war raging abroad and mach...

Page 37

ODD PATTERNS IN THE WEAVING. By Sonia E. Howe. (Marshall

The Spectator

Brothers 6s.) ODD PATTERNS IN THE WEAVING. By Sonia E. Howe. (Marshall Brothers 6s.) MRS. SONIA . HOWE, a Russian lady who is well-known by her Various books on- her native...

THE ART OF THE PRINTER. By Stanley Motison. (Benn. 30s.

The Spectator

net.) , LOVERS of the printer's art who sighed when Mr. Morison's Pour Centuries of Fine.Printing appeared last year at ten guineas will rejoice at the comparative cheapness of...

SIR ALGERNON METHUEN, BART.: A MEMOIR. (Methuen.) SIR ALGERNON METHUEN,

The Spectator

BART.: A MEMOIR. (Methuen.) l'HIS brief memoir, excellently printed and illustrated, was issued for private circulation in connexion with the recent Unveiling of the bronze...

ZIGZAGS IN FRANCE,' AND VARIOUS ESSAYS. By E. V. Lucas.

The Spectator

(Methuen. 68.) Tins - aceount of - a - recent motoring holiday in France derives its interest and charm from the author's intimacy and candour. Mr. Lucas has none of the...

FINANCE--PUBLIC AND PRIVATE

The Spectator

FOREIGN LOANS -AND BRITISH TRADE Br ARTHUR W. KIDDY. Ix is, I think, true to - say that seven years after the Armistice some of the after effects of the Great War are now...

MUSICIANS AND MUMMERS. By Hermann k4ein. (Cassell 's.) iN this

The Spectator

book Mr. Klein- records memories of musical and dramatic life during the past fifty years. With considerable skill he has avoided what might have been irrelevant personal...

Page 38

THE FINANCIAL LIBRARY

The Spectator

FOREIGN EXCHANGE. A VOLUME which will appeal both to the practical banker and the financial student is a volume entitled The Foreign -Exchange Market, by H. F. R. Miller,...

• FINANCIAL RECONSTRUCTION- IN ENGLAND, i815:•1822.

The Spectator

Those who are fond of tracing a parellel between the post - War financial problems of to - day and those of the period immediately following the Napofeciiiie 'Wars will read...

FINANCIAL NO - TES INVESTMENT Sroczs EASIER.

The Spectator

Aurnouun points like the removal of the embargo on- foreign loans referred to eisetvhere, and a feeling of hopefulness with regard to the - international 'political outlook,...

Page 40

AN INTERESTING ADDRESS.

The Spectator

I do not know whether the very able address recently delivered by Mr. Frederick Hyde, Joint Managing Director of the Midland Bank, to the Manchester and District Bankers'...

RECREATIONS OF LONDON

The Spectator

LECTURES November lfith.-5.30. OLD ENGLISH AND CHORUS SONGS. By the King's College Hostel Singers. At King's College. November 16th.-5.30. DEVELOPMENTS TO SECURE GREATER...