24 JANUARY 1891

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Mr. Gladstone is very much elated at the result of

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the 'Hartlepool election, and declares that it is far the most important election since 1886. " Tile limits of a message," be telegraphs, "preclude my giving my full meaning,...

Lord Salisbury made a very effective speech at Cambridge on

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Wednesday, to a meeting of more than three thousand Unionists. He did not agree in the least with Mr. Morley's assertion that on the eve of the Eccles election, the Hotac- rule...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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W E have lost the Hartlepool election by a majority of 298 against n a. Sir William Gray polled 4,305 votes, against 4,603 given to Mr. Furness, the Gladstonian candidate. The...

+V The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

Parliament met on Thursday in a very tame mood. Lord

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Salisbury promised the House of Lords that it should soon have the Tithe Bill, and the Bill for establishing a new mode of dealing with the Scotch Private Bills, sent up to it...

Mr. Parnell, who has summoned the Home-rule Members to attend

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Parliament as if be were still their chief, while Mr. McCarthy has issued no notice, made on Saturday a speech at Tralee, on which we have commented sufficiently elsewhere. It...

NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS.

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With the " SPECTATOR" of Saturday, Janugry 31st, will be issued, gratis, a SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT, the outside pages 'of which will be devoted to Advertisements. To secure...

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Mr. Goschen, whose property is in Sussex, but so near

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the border of Kent that he told his Kent audience on Tuesday that his Sussex dog, if he goes above fifty yards from his house, "has to suffer the indignity of a Kentish muzzle,"...

But the greatest step of all will be the large

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extension of peasant properties, which must certainly give a great impulse both to Irish industry and to Irish emigration. So long as emigration is regarded as a remedy proposed...

The Egyptian Government is showing its desire to be free

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of European interference in a very unfortunate way. It declines altogether to accept the very moderate reforms which Mr. Justice Scott declares to be necessary in the judicial...

The currency contest still rages in the United States. The

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Chambers of Commerce throughout the older States are furiously protesting against any measure allowing the free coinage of silver, which they affirm will disorganise all com-...

Yet now Mr. Parnell's Irish opponents are compelled to adopt

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Mr. Parnell's own violence of attitude in order to recommend themselves to the Irish people. Their whole policy consists in trying to widen Mr. Gladstone's concessions to...

It is perfectly useless to discuss either the negotiations or

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the quarrels between England and Portugal, until the terms of the new Convention have been made public. It is clear that such a Convention exists, and that the Government of...

The Brazilian Ministry has resigned, owing to a quarrel wills

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the President, Marshal (la Fonseca ; and the Times of Friday publishes a long and exceptionally bitter telegram from Lisbon in explanation. The writer, who, though obviously...

The superior classes of workmen in France are obviously very

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doubtful whether an Eight-Hours Bill would be favour- able to their interests. A Commission, presided over by the Minister of Commerce, has recently asked 22,000 workmen to...

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Archbishop Walsh has parted with his share in the Freeman's

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journal, and has written to that paper, now the recognised organ of Mr. Parnell, a most significant letter. It accuses its conductor of writing leaders "not unworthy of the...

Mr. Leonard CourtneSr, the Chairman of Committees, made a good

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speech in the Bradford Chamber of Com- merce on Monday against the attempts of Parliament to interfere with trade, which were almost always, he said, 'failures. In a dwindling...

It appears that the Duke of Bedford, who was supposed

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to have been killed by the recent burst of cold, shot himself in his bedroom. He had latterly become so pronounced a hypochondriac, that his family began to fear for his reason....

The German Emperor has discerned that the Catholic Church can.

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give him material assistance in his fight with Socialism, and he is eagerly sweeping away the last relics of the Culturkampf. He has caused a Bill to be introduced into the...

The moderate and sensible Bill of the Government of India

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raising the "'age of consent" from ten to twelve, has excited a general spirit of resistance among orthodox Hindoos. The Bengalees, in particular, are nearly unanimous in...

Bank Rate, 3; per cent. New Consols (R) wen on

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Friday 97i to 97 1 t •

Mr. William Arthur, the aged Nonconformist minister *whose remarkable books

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on "The Difference between Physical and Moral Law" and "God without Religion" we re- viewed years ago in these columns, has sent a singularly 'masterly letter on the...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE HARTLEPOOL DEFEAT. I T is certainly not the purpose of that divinity which shapes our political ends, to permit the Unionists to revel in the hope of an easy victory. We...

MR. PARNELL'S PROGRAMME.

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M R. PARNELL is becoming More satisfied with his own position, or, in other words, he thinks that his chances of leading the unbroken Home-rule Party are becoming brighter. We...

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CONFORMIST AND NONCONFORMIST CONSCIENCE.

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lr HE Bishop of Wakefield, in a very fair and moderate • letter published in another column, says that he does not share our perplexity at "consciences more scandalised by...

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THE EUROPEAN FROST.

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I T has hardly been noticed that the severe and wide- spread suffering which a protracted sharp frost now produces in Europe is, in its degree at least, a new thing. Formerly...

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THE SUFFRAGE AGITATION IN BELGIUM. T HERE are many things about

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a written Constitution which seem odd to Englishmen, but perhaps the oddest is what we may now see in Belgium,—a very re- stricted franchise which cannot be enlarged by any...

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A NEGRO EMIGRATION FROM AMERICA. T HE able correspondent of the

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Times who has for many weeks past been describing the condition of the Negro problem in the United States, has concluded a series of exceedingly instructive letters by a...

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OARDIN.A fs NEWMAN'S VIEW OF LETTER. WRITING.

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31 ISS MOZLEY heads her interesting and frequently fascinating volumes containing the letters written by Cardinal Newman while still an Anglican to his family and friends, with...

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THE " FIND " AT THE BRITISH MU5EUM.

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T HERE is an undue tendency, we think, to depreciate the positive value of the " find " at the British Museum. If _lent history is worth studying at all, a proposition we shall...

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SKATING.

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A RHAPSODY DEDICATED TO THE SEASON 1890 - 91. T HE Walker . . . . the Roof and Crown of Things toiling about on its lonely hind-legs, is, we believe, a spectacle that has an...

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DRESS versus CLOTHES.

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T HE lively controversy that has been carried on in the pages of the National Observer on the subject of man's dress, does not yet seem to have been brought to a definite...

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[To THE IEDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." J SIR, — Will you

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allow me—as a Nonconformist of a somewhat extreme type, and at the same time a staunch Unionist—to try whether I can throw any light on the interesting questiona raised in your...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE "NONCONFORMIST CONSCIENCE." [To THE EDITOIL OF THE " SrEcTATou."] SIR, — I am unable to share your perplexity at the phenomenon, of consciences, whether Church or...

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MR. PRICE HUGHES ON IRELAND.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF TI R "SPECTATOR"] Sin,—The difficulty in accepting Mr. Price Hughes's challenge is his impenetrable ignorance about Ireland and things Irish. It is like...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THZ " SPECTATOR,"]

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SIR,—I wish, with your permission, to refer to one or two points on which Mr. Price Hughes touches in his letter pub- lished in the Spectator of January 17th, and on which you...

THE POST OFFICE AT LINCOLN.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR,"1 SIR,—" Canonicus " must have eaten well, slept heavily, and dreamed of the subject of his letter to the Spectator. I have made inquiries at...

FOREIGN LANGUAGES AT THE POST OFFICE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TUE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I think I can cap the story which " Canonicus " tells in the Spectator of January 17th; and show, too, that whatever may be the case in...

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POETRY.

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TO PAUL, EIGHTEEN MONTHS OLD. WHAT am I to sing of you, Sturdy, fat, and rosy Paul ? Pit-a-pat you toddle through Every room with footsteps small, Like a sailor on the ocean,...

FELINE SAGACITY.

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[To Tau ED2TOP. OF me " SIR,—A very much petted eat of mine, aged ten, was with me while sewing lately. She had seated herself on a portion of the calico which was before me on...

THE OLDEST RECORDS.

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r.To Till EDITOR OP THE " BFECTATOri,"1 your interesting article, "A Word for the Anti- quarians," you justly remark upon the slowness of rich men to engage in those researches...

CHARLES KEENE.

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[To THE . LIDITOIL OP THE " BPECTATOrt,"i have read with much interest your appreciative article upon the humorist of the pencil, and do not think you are chargeable with the...

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BOOKS.

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DR. MARTINEAU'S PERSONAL SKETCHES.* THIS is the first volume of a new edition of Dr. Martineau's Essays, and contains chiefly personal sketches, together with three very able...

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FATHER MATHEW.*

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IT was only natural that the recent centenary of Father Mathew's birth should be marked by the appearance of two biographies,—one a reprint of Maguire's Life, abridged and...

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THE CHARITY ORGANISATION SOCIETY AND GENERAL BOOTH.*

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THERE are a large number of intelligent people who are, in their relation to General Booth and his social scheme, very much in the attitude of Gamaliel : they have witnessed the...

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SWITZERLAND.* IT would be more easy to give an opinion

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upon the joint work of Mrs. Hug and Mr. Stead if one knew with what object their History of Switzerland had been written: If they intended it to be merely a pleasant and...

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AMERICA BEFORE COLUMBUS.*

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THESE essays, though largely linguistic in their subjects and methods, have nothing to do with so-called Americanisms, as. the title their author has given himself might lead...

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MR. LOCKER-LAMPSON'S "LYRA.

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ELE GANTIARUM."* WE can all tell social and occasional verse when we see it ; but where is there to be discovered a definition which can. in any true sense be described as...

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The Art Annuals. (Art Journal Office.)—Here we have the annual

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publications for the last seven years bound together in one volume. Each contains an account of the life and work of some great artist, and is handsomely and plentifully...

The Political Science Quarterly is a very useful periodical, but

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its editors—the University Faculty of Political Science in Columbia—should beware lest they make it dull to a spiritless ex- tent by giving too many continued articles like...

CI71UENT LITERATURE.

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The "twenty-second series" of Vanity Pain. (Vanity Pair Office), is not materially different from its recent predecessors. It suffers, as these have done, from a certain dearth...

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The Indian Mutirey of 1857. By Colonel G. B. Malleson.

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Seeley and Co.) — Although the Indian Mutiny has been abundantly written upon, no apology is needed for a volume giving in convenient compass and in a readable style the history...

Laundry Work. By Mrs. Lord. (Cassell and Co.)—It is practi-

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cally impossible to conceive of a neater, cheaper, compacter, better-printed, or in every way handier little manual of the operation known as "the weekly wash," than this. It is...

The Philosophy of Piction in Literature : an Essay. By

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Daniel Greenleaf Thompson. (Longssians, Green, and Co., London and New York.)—This is the kind of book which is just so fairly well- written as to make a reviewer wonder why the...

Within Sight of the Snow, and a Surrey Idyll. By

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Lily Watson. (Religious Tract Society.)—Of these two bright, cheerful stories, the first will probably be preferred by the girl-readers for whom they are obviously intended,...

A Journalist's Jottings. By W. Beatty-Kingston. 2 vols. (Chapman and

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Hall.)—Mr. Beatty-Kingston, who decorates his title-page with several foreign orders of merit, has collected in these volumes a number of papers contributed to the Daily Tele-...

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The Bra Almassaclo for 1891 is very attractive. Besides an

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obituary and chronicle for 1890, and other information of a useful and "professional" kind, which are naturally looked for in a pro- duction of this sort, it contains a number...

Bench and Bar : Reminiscences of One of the Last

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of an Ancient. Race, By Mr. Serjeant Robinson. Third edition. (Hurst and Blackett.)—The late Mr. Serjeant Robinson, encouraged by the success of his very entertaining...

The Dramatic Peerage. Compiled by Erskine Reid and Herbert Compton.

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(General Publishing Company.)—There are armies, it is said, in which all are officers ; so, in the community of the stage, all are peers or peeresses. Hero are 265 pages, and...

The Entr'acte Annual for 1891 is notable chiefly for Mr.

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Alfred Bryan's most expressive portrait-illustrations—at once grotesque and realistic—which in themselves tell the theatrical story of 1890. The letterpress, contributed by Mr....

Brave Heart and True, by Florence Marryat (F. V. White

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and Co.), is not a work that greatly commends itself to us. The people therein described are uninteresting, and sometimes inclined to be vulgar ; and we doubt many readers being...

The" Practical Guide to Algiers, by George W. Harris (George

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Philip and Son), is sufficiently commended, by its title, and by the contrast which it suggests to all that we are enduring here. This volume, of handy size for the pocket,...

The Chouans. By1.1. de Balzac. With one hundred engravings on

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wood by Levoi116, from drawings by Julien lo Blant, newly translated into English by George Saintsbury. (Nimmo.)—There are cases in which a translation is bettor than the...

Light Railways. By C. B. Salwey. (E. and. F. N.

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Spon.)—Mr. Salwey, who is a practical engineer, shows how and at what cost light railways may be made for exploring and military purposes. The precise point at which it will pay...