25 DECEMBER 1915

Page 1

The time for monuments to keep alive the memory of

The Spectator

high deeds has not yet come, but when it does come the record of the self-governing Colonies will indeed be worthy of inscription. To what Australia and New Zealand accomplished...

The Turks in an official report try to "save their

The Spectator

face" by a wandering story about an attack made by them on the morning of December 19th and a British counter-attack, with the conclusion that we were so alarmed that on the...

The Central Powers, no doubt, are very anxious to see

The Spectator

the Greeks maintain their neutrality, but obviously it will be a most difficult business when once the serious attack upon our troops begins. Yet such an attack cannot be...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

O N Monday evening Mr. Asquith in the House of Commons made the momentous announcement that our troops had been successfully withdrawn from Suvla, and Anzac, virtually without...

The news from Athens and Salonika in regard to the

The Spectator

attitude of the Greek Government does not require any very close analysis. Shortly, the Greeks are determined to keep out of the fighting if they can, and to try to limit the...

S4, 11 ' The Editor cannot toulertake to relurn Manuscript in any

The Spectator

fate.

Though we have been ourselves opposed to evacuation owing to

The Spectator

our belief that it could not be accomplished without great loss of life, we. not merely acquiesce in but welcome the retirement. No doubt to the onlooker the position of the...

Though the country generally has been relieved by the retirement

The Spectator

of the bulk of our forces at the Dardanelles, there has been mixed with our satisfaction a very deep regret that the magnificent gallantry displayed by the Australians and New...

The war news from the Western front is meagre except

The Spectator

for the record of artillery duels. The fact is that in the greater part of the line the ground is so waterlogged that neither side are in a position to move even if they...

Page 2

That, in our opinion, is the need of the hour.

The Spectator

We want supplied to us the missing key-piece of the puzzle—the piece which, when fitted in, will give form and substance to all our efforts, from the blockade in the North Sea...

We record with the utmost satisfaction that Sir William Robertson

The Spectator

has been appointed Chief of the Imperial Staff in place of Sir Archibald Murray, " who is about to receive an important command." We congratulate Sir W. Robertson, but still...

In a long debate lasting all night, critical speeches were

The Spectator

made by Mr. Redmond and Sir Edward Carson. We prefer, however, to dwell upon the speech of Mr. Stanton, the victor of Merthyr. He expressed the belief that Lord Derby's scheme...

If that is the plan, we can only say that,

The Spectator

in our opinion, it can only be justified if the announcement has coupled with it a statement to the effect that compulsory legislation will be introduced as soon as Parliament...

The Parliamentary foundation of Mr. Asquith's speech was a demand

The Spectator

for another million men. In the course of it he announced that in the various fields of war we had a fighting force of over a million and a quarter men. Our aim, ho declared,...

.And here comes in one of the paradoxei of war.

The Spectator

Nothing would more certainly shorten the war than if we could convey to our enemies that the British nation have given up their old optimism about a short war and are now quite...

A message from Petrograd dated December 17th announces that Hamadan,

The Spectator

which lies midway between Teheran and Baghdad, has been occupied by Russian forces. Hamadan and Kum (seventy miles south of Teheran) have been the centres of the Turkish and...

Though the Army in France regret the loss of General

The Spectator

French (they would be ingrates if they did not), there is a general feeling that he could not have had a better successor than General Haig. He is a man of stern resolve—now...

On Tuesday in the Commons Mr. Asquith, though an- nouncing

The Spectator

that Lord Derby had not yet been able to supply him with the full figures, renewed his pledge to the married men, while at the same time appealing in very firm language to the...

Another warning which should be addressed to them is that

The Spectator

the Government will not find it possible to grant as good terms to the compelled men and those dependent upon them as to the volunteers. To give only one reason, the volunteers...

We guess, though it is only a guess, that Mr.

The Spectator

Asquith will not, however, at once have recourse to compulsion, but will express the opinion that a good many of the young men who have failed to offer themselves did so because...

Page 3

The correspondent of the Times in the Balkan Peninsula stated

The Spectator

in the paper of Tuesday that the Armenian population of Adrianople had been extirpated. The men were deported to Asia Minor. We know only too well what must have happened there....

At the end of last week a new investment was

The Spectator

made available to the public in the form of Five per Cent. Exchequer Bonds, which will be redeemed in five years' time. The price of issue is par, and no limit is set to the...

The German Government have announced that the cruiser ' Bremen

The Spectator

' and a, torpedo-boat were sunk in the Baltic on December 17th by a submarine attack. The ` Bremen' has been something of a mystery. She was reported at various times in the...

Dr. Helfferich's Hudibrastio oration in the Reichstag last week on

The Spectator

the magnificent condition of German finance has already been visited by Nemesis. The German Bourse imme- diately suffered from a slump. No doubt the brokers, who were quite...

A meeting of members of the Houses of Lords and

The Spectator

Commons was held last week to discuss the desirability of establishing closer relations between members of the British and French Parliaments. M. Henry Franklin-Bouillon,...

President Wilson has sent another Note to Austria in reply

The Spectator

to the impertinent and evasive Note with which the Austrian Government tried to defay a settlement of the ' A ncona question. The Times correspondent at Washington says that the...

The financial methods adopted by the Canadian Government to help

The Spectator

the Imperial Government in waging war are excellent, and deserve our hearty thanks. The War Loan has been increased to £20,000,000, and £10,000,000 has been set aside to...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 p.c. Aug.

The Spectator

8th, 1914.

The India Office has issued some further facts about the

The Spectator

fighting on the Tigris. General Townahend has been able to hold on to Kut-el-Amara, although the Turkish official report had said that he was unable to make good his position...

The Naval Correspondent of the Times in Monday's paper discussed

The Spectator

the dearth of mercantile vessels. It is needless to point out how much depends upon maintaining the largest possible number of merchant vessels in active use. The food supply,...

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

ANZAC AND SUVLA BAY. O UR heartiest congratulations must be tendered to Sir Charles Monro for the great military feat achieved by him in the retirement of our troops from Suvla...

Page 5

THE ". SPEEDER-UP."

The Spectator

A LL fair-minded readers of Mr. Lloyd George's speech in the - Hou'se of- Commons on Monday will admit; we think, that when Mr. Asquith appointed Mr. Lloyd George as Minister of...

Page 6

CABINET-WRECKING.

The Spectator

A GREAT deal of the criticism levelled against the Ministry for their past actions is thoroughly justi- fied. Yet in spite of that we deprecate the attempts now being made to...

Page 7

PATRIOTISM VERSUS SPECULATION.

The Spectator

2i GOOD many newspapers appear to be anxious to work up an agitation in favour of raising money for the war by means of lottery loans. The advocates of this measure are careful...

Page 8

THE SACRAMENT.

The Spectator

[COMIIINICATED.] W E were fairly fagged out, all of us, after a heavy day of it. One by one we scraped the thick, clinging mud off our boots as best we oould, mounted the shaky...

OUR "DOWN GLASSES" POLICY.

The Spectator

W E suggest that those who agree with the policy of " Down Glasses during the War should send us, not for publication, but only for registration and reference, their names and...

Page 9

WOMEN AND FEAR.

The Spectator

P EOPLE who call themselves " feminists "—though they might more appropriately call themselves " hominists," since their ideal is not the cultivation of what is characteristics...

Page 10

THE CITIZEN ARMY : AN EXPERIMENT IN DEMOCRACY.

The Spectator

THE unprecedented had occurred. For once a national I ideal had proved stronger than class prejudice. In this matter of the war all classes were at one—at one not only in...

Page 11

[TO THE EDITOR OF TAR " SPECTATOR-1

The Spectator

SI11,—In respect to the " Drink " question, you say that " we must fight the war on the basis on which Russia is fighting it." Will you please inform us what this " basis " is ?...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

" DOWN GLASSES ! " [TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SFECTATOR.1 SIR, —May I reply to Mr. Robson ? Ho is mistaken in sup- posing that the only races that have done well during the last...

Page 12

MR. WILSON AND AMERICANS ABROAD.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR;'] Srn,—I am one of those Americans abroad of whom President Wilson says that " they have so far forgotten themselves and their honour as...

MR. ALFRED BOOTH'S SPEECH.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR:1 Sm,—Acting upon the very kind permission given in the footnote to a letter in your correspondence column, this Society is grate- fully...

A GREAT DISTILLER ON " NO TREATING."

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF TRH " SPEOTATOR.1 SER,—The enclosed cutting from the Huddersfield Examiner of November 11th may interest your readers.—I am, Sir, &c., G. D. " Sir Thomas...

• [To Tim EDITOR OE THE " SPECTATOR.") Snt,—All loyal

The Spectator

subjects will heartily approve of your splendid efforts to back up His Majesty's splendid example not to drink spirits or other intoxicating liquor if need be during the period...

AMERICA AND THE WAR.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPEOTATOR.1 Snt,—On January 9th last you printed a letter of mine under the head of " America and the War." Since then tragedy has almost sounded the...

Page 13

PUBLIC LOANS AND PRIVATE SAVINGS.

The Spectator

[TO. THE EDITOR Or TER " SPECTATOR.") Sm,—I read with great interest your article on "Public Loans and Private Savings," and trust that it may .result in directing real public...

THE WILL TO SAVE. (To THE EDITOR OP TIIR "

The Spectator

SPEOTATOR. ") Sm,—A great war like this illumines national faults. One of our worst is that wo do not know how, and do not care, to save money. But we should, perhaps, care more...

" AS OTHERS SEE US."

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Ste,,—It was towards the end of morning school, and the Shake- speare lesson was dragging, at any rate, in one quarter. Our young friend, a...

Page 14

AN EXAMPLE FROM THE LONDON COUNTY COUNCIL.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR GP THE " SPECTATOR."] hope you will not forget the statement made in your article on " An Example from the London County Council" to the effect that "...

A STORY OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN.

The Spectator

[To Tia Emma OP TRH " SPECTATOR."] S/S,—I think your readers will be interested in the following story of Lincoln, cut from an American paper.—I am, Sir, &o., X. " Lincoln was...

IRISH PRISONERS OF WAR AND SIR ROGER CASEMENT.

The Spectator

jTO THE EDITOR OF TIES " SPECTATOR.") went recently to visit some of the first lot of our prisoners of war who were exchanged, and who are in the Brompton Consumptive Hospital....

A CREDIT TO PROVINCIAL JOURNALISM.

The Spectator

[To Els EDITOR OP TEE " SPECTATOR."] Sre,—On all sides one hears complaints against the newspapers— often too well justified—for their oily optimism on the one hand, and their...

Page 15

SORTES CANNINGIANAE.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPBOTATOR.n Sm,—Almost immediately after reading your excellent article on " Awed by Rumour " I had occasion to refer to Mr. Canning's speeches, and...

IMPERIAL CADET CORPS. [To Tip EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR:1

The Spectator

have received the following letters from Lord Kitchener and Lord Derby on the importance of the Cadet Movement :— " War Office, Nov. 2, 1915. DEAR SIR Crtaarats...

CANNING AND DISRAELI IN ROMANCE.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF TILE SPIOTATOB..1 Sra,—I have been reading romances in which the personalities of Canning and Disraeli are depicted or shadowed forth. Can- ning is a...

SHAKESPEARE AND THE WAR.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPBCTATOR.1 SIE,—It has occurred to me, a constant reader of the Spectator, that the following lines of Shakespeare may excite interest at the present...

Page 16

THE SPIDER AND THE FLY.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—It is strange that the writer of the article on spiders (November 27th) should have remembered Wordsworth's lines to the fly and...

SUBTERRANEAN PASSAGES.

The Spectator

[To TEE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sun,--Mr. Lloyd Parry, of Exeter, says it would be interesting to know of other places besides Exeter possessing these. Has ho ever heard...

EPIGRAMS.

The Spectator

]To TUE EDITOR OF TOE " SPECTATOR.") Snl,—In your review of the collection of epigrams in the " Oxford Garlands " (Spectator, December 4th) I am asked for my authority as to the...

PINS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPEOTATOE."] SIB, —In a recent article in the Spectator the writer quotes a remark made by a French officer to Mr. Rudyard Kipling, which was to the...

CHRISTMAS APPEAL OF THE Y.M.C.A.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—Our bravo soldiers at the front cannot themselves make an individual appeal to those at home. The Y.M.C.A. speaks in their name....

THE AUSTRALIANS AT ANZAC.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OT THID " SPECTATOR. " ] Sut,—The verses " To the Women they have Left," set out in a letter of Mrs. M. Parkinson in your issue of the 11th inst., were written...

AN OUTPOST.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The public's first thought must naturally be given to the fighting line. I plead for a second thought, a thought for an outpost on home...

Page 17

BOOKS .

The Spectator

JOHN HAY.* FOREIGNERS, a term which for the purposes of the present argument may be held to embrace all but the English-speaking races, must find America and the Americans...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

The Spectator

name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

POETRY.

The Spectator

THE RED CHRISTMAS. (" In these days even our wedding boas ring with a sombre and minted sound." —XL dtiQuan, In the Speaker's Library, November 25th, 1015.] 0 TAKE away the...

THE CENTRAL ASSOCIATION OF VOLUNTEER TRAINING CORPS.

The Spectator

PRESIDENT : LORD DESBOROUGH. How. SECRETARY : PERCY A. HARRIS, Esq. HEAD OFFICES : Judges' Quadrangle, Royal Courts of Justice (Carey Street entrance). The aims and objects of...

Page 18

THE FIRST HUNDRED THOUSAND.*

The Spectator

Mu. IAN My gives us here in a volume the sketches which have made a popular progress through the pages of Blackwood. The humour, the quick vision, and the good feeling of " The...

Page 20

A BISHOP AND MUCH ELSE.*

The Spectator

" IT should be borne in mind that' these are Recollections, not Notes from a Diary—a thing I never kept." In Bishop Browne's case this is a useful announcement, because he has...

Page 21

TWO IRISHMEN.*

The Spectator

Wu recently noticed an enthusiastic study of Mr. Yeats's poetry by Mr. Forrest Reid. Mr. Hone is also a great admirer of Mr. Yeats the poet, but in his essay he is primarily...

Page 22

TWO ANTHOLOGIES.*

The Spectator

Spindrift is a fascinating " blue-water " book. Iu its delight. ful pages live Commodore Trunnion and Captain Oakum in " sweet accord," with long passages from Modern Painters...

SOME WAR BOOKS.* How little the revival of grenade warfare

The Spectator

was expected by our military thinkers is proved by the fact that there is no official publication on the subject. Among the efforts to fill the gap, the little book by...

Page 23

FICTION.

The Spectator

THE LATER LIFE" The Later Life is the second part of a tetralogy, the first part of which, also translated by Mr. de Mattos, we noticed in the issue of February 14th, 1914. The...

LORD KITCHENER IN PALES'ITNE.t LORD KITCHENER has played so large

The Spectator

a part in the recent history of the British Army that most of us are apt to forget the admir- able piece of peaceful work to which his early years were devoted. His personality...

EUROPEAN POLICE SYSTEMS.*

The Spectator

Mn. Pevmosna B. FOSDICK, who formerly held an important position in the municipal administration of Now 'York, has compiled a statistical account of European Police Systems,...

Page 24

The Little Iliad. By Maurice Hewlett. (William Heinemann. es.)—The matrimonial

The Spectator

difficulties of Menelaus and the Trojan War itself must have been far more entertaining for the spectators and critics than for the combatants ; at all events, Mr. Hewlett...

The Story of the Tower of London. By Reria Francis.

The Spectator

(Harrap and Co. £1 net.)—There is a magnificence about the format and printing of this new book upon the Tower that should commend it to any who are still lavish in their...

GIFT - BOOKS.

The Spectator

MORE STORIES FOR GIRLS. THIC last few weeks have produced many books for , girls, from among which we can recommend several. For quite young girls A Troublesome Trio, by Annie...

Allies. By John England. Edited by J. E. Patterson. (Simpkin,

The Spectator

Marshall, and Co. es.)—We admit that we are puzzled by Allies ; and we are very little helped in our un- certainty by the Latin tag on the title-page—Mutato nomine de to fabule....

Attractive short stories and plentiful illustration are the features that

The Spectator

should make popular two volumes issued in good causes. The Queen's Cift Book (Hodder and Stoughton, 2s. 6d. net) is published in aid of Her Majesty's convalescent auxiliary...

READABLE NOVELS.—The Kangaroo Marines. By Captain R. W. Campbell. (Cassell

The Spectator

and Co. is. net.)—Stories of the part which the Australian troops have played in the war ; they are somewhat marred by the imaginative romance interwoven with them.—Countrymen...

Page 25

A Gallery of Heroes and Heroines. By Sir Harry Johnston.

The Spectator

(Wells Gardner, Dorton, and Co. 5s. net.)—Sir Harry Johnston has written a dozen brief Lives of famous Britons, beginning with Drake, ending with Captain Scott, and including...

The Quest and Occupation of Tahiti and Cathay and the

The Spectator

Way Thither. (The Hakluyt Society.)—The first of these new publi- cations of the Hakluyt Society is a continuation of Mr. Glanvill . Corney's translation of the history of the...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

[Notice in this column does ,wt neceasarily preclude subsequent review.] Mr. Gerald Lascelles knows the New Forest as well as any an living ; he was made Deputy Surveyor by Lord...

Coming after fellow-volumes dealing with the garden in spring and

The Spectator

in summer, Mr. E. A. Bowles's My Garden in Autumn and Winter completes his trilogy, and is the best of the three (T. C. and E. C. Jack, 5s. net). Mr. Bowles is a thorough...

John Ferguson : a Play in Four Acts. By St.

The Spectator

John G. Ervin°. (Maunsel and Co. 2s. not.)—One of those pathetic tragedies of rural life for which Ireland seems to afford such abundant material. It has all that atmosphere of...

The Travelling Companions. By Lady Margaret Saekville. (Simpkin, Marshall, and

The Spectator

Co. Os. net.)—This is an illustrated and enlarged edition of ingenious fairy-stories. Miss Florence Anderson's pictures are above the average in daintiness, and, though she owes...

Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Perie Banou. (Gay and Hancock.

The Spectator

2s. 6d. net.)—This talc from The Arabian Nights has been " deco- rated " by Mr. Charles Robinson ; that is to say, there are five coloured plates in which the artist . tries...

Tigerland. By C. E. Gouldsbury. (Chapman and Hall. 2s. 6d.

The Spectator

net.)—A new and cheaper edition of Mr. Gouldsbury's vividly written Reminiscences of Forty Years' Sport and Adventure in Bengal. We should imagine it would be a very welcome...

Old La ndon's Spas, Baths, and Wells. By Soptimus Sunder-

The Spectator

land, M.D. (John Bale, Sons, and Danielsson. 7s. 6d. nets)— " Tod's Well, a corruption of Gode Well (Good Well) or Golding's Well, situated in the Clerkenwdll neighbourhood,...

Page 26

The Student's Handbook to the University and Colleges of Cambridge.

The Spectator

(Cambridge University Press. 3s. net.)—This is the fourteenth edition of a compilation that gives most useful information for the Academic year 1915-16. So far as the seven...

Passing in June. By Donald Hankey. (Longmans and Co. 2s.

The Spectator

6d. net.)—Our readers will be interested to know that Mr. Ilankey's moving little dramatic sketch, A Passing in June," which appeared in the Spectator of September 18th of this...