25 MAY 1889

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The pressure applied by the German Government to the coalowners

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of Westphalia has been very great. The Emperor told them, in his interview, to " draw their purse-strings ;" and Prince Bismarck stated in the Reichsrath that he could not leave...

The King of Italy has had a magnificent reception in

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Berlin, remarkable for the eagerness of the people, as well as the Court, to acknowledge the Italian alliance. The city was decorated on the 21st inst. ; the whole population...

A persistent rumour is circulating in Eastern Europe that the

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Cesarewitch is to marry the eldest daughter of the Prince of Montenegro. The rumour is intermittently denied, and Prince Nicholas says the honour is too great for him ; but it...

The body of Dr. Cronin, a leading spirit among the

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American Irish, has been found naked, save for an Agnus Dei round the neck, in a sewer near Chicago. He had been murdered, and it is suspected that he was killed because he...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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.M R. PARNELL, with great want of decorum, received on Thursday a deputation sent up from Dublin, Cork, and nine smaller towns, to congratulate him on his success in refuting...

Mr. Labouchere on Friday week brought forward his annual proposal

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for the abolition of the House of Lords, in the shape of a motion that hereditary legislation is contrary to the spirit of representative institutions. In a speech for him...

NOTICE. — With this week's " SPECTATOR " is issued, gratis, a

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LITERARY SUPPLEMENT.

• * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in

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any case.

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We note with regret the death of Lord Malmesbury, the

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late Lord Derby's Foreign Minister. He was supposed, when ap- pointed, to be entirely incompetent, and, in fact, to be the Premier's French amanuensis. He was in reality a keen...

The Boulangist group have not hitherto been a success in

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London. The General himself has not been wisely advised, and has dined with the wrong people ; and his principal sup- porter among Reds, M. Rochefort, has been involved in a...

Mr. Goschen also replied to the chief arguments against the

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Naval Defence Bill, and made a very successful point against the assertion that we spend money on inefficient ships whose steam- power is never to be relied on when it is...

Mr. Goschen made a brilliant speech at Sheffield on Wed-

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nesday in the Albert Hall, which was crowded with nearly four thousand persons. He described how the sentimental faddists played into the hands of Mr. Labouchere and his...

The interest of the week as regards the Parnell Commission

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has been the examination and cross-examination of Mr. O'Brien, of which the chief feature has been the extraordinary inconsistency of Mr. O'Brien's remarkably frank criticism on...

Mr. Goschen remarked on the formation of Mr. Labouchere's party,

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with whips of its own, and said that, considering the well-known views of its leader and the name of one of those whips, Mr. Jacoby (the other being Mr. Philip Stanhope), the...

Lord Rosebery and Lord Carnarvon made on Thursday speeches in

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favour of Imperial Federation, from which it is clear that they really think that Imperial Federation between the United Kingdom and her Colonies can be made some- thing much...

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A discussion took place in the House of Commons on

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Monday night on the working of the Vivisection Act, in which Mr. Erichsen, the Inspector under the Act, was attacked for not performing his duties with sufficient sympathy for...

The debate in the Lords on Monday, on Lord Meath's

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Bill permitting women to sit as County Councillors, was remark- able for the decision evinced by the Peers. Only Lord Meath spoke in favour of the Bill, and he was careful to...

At the meeting of the Women's Liberal Federation held on

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Wednesday at the Grosvenor Gallery, Mr. Parnell, who was received with great enthusiasm, made a speech in which he declared once more that the Irish people had accepted a scheme...

The Lord Chief Justice and Mr. Justice Hawkins delivered a

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very important judgment on Saturday in the Court for Consideration of . Crown Cases Reserved, in the case of " Ford v. Wiley," on the very cruel operation known as the...

A remarkable deputation, representing, in fact, all three of the

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Presbyterian Churches in Scotland, waited on Friday week on Lord Salisbury, to protest against the Portuguese pretensions to rule over Nyassaland. That little Power, availing...

Lord Salisbury made a striking speech on Tuesday at Her

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Majesty's Theatre to the Primrose League, in which he said that it now numbers 800,000 members, and that it has done wonders towards diffusing Conservative principles through...

Bank Rate, 21 per cent. New Consols (24) were on

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Friday 99-1,- to 99t.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE ITALIAN VISIT TO BERLIN. T HERE is something very picturesque and attractive in the meeting of King Humbert with the Emperor William, of the Savoyard and the Hohenzollern,...

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THE LIBERAL UNIONISTS AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE.

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For there is, we believe, great force in what Lord Salisbury said on Tuesday, that it has been the artificial severance between class and class due to the concentration of vast...

THE NEW POSITION OF THE LORDS.

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I T is feeble policy to try to answer Mr. Labouchere's speech on the House of Lords, which brought him one hundred and sixty votes, by calling it a poor speech, or a speech...

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MR. GOSCHEN AT SHEFFIELD.

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M R. GOSCHEN'S speech at Sheffield shows a mingling of the qualities of the large-minded statesman with the qualities of the popular orator such as we have not observed in any...

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THE COLLAPSE OF THE NAVAL DEBATE. T ESS than one-sixth

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of the House of Commons has been whipped up to vote against the Naval Defence Bill. The number is larger than it ought to have been ; but when we remember Mr. Labouchere's...

MR. PARNELL'S SPEECH OF THURSDAY. T HE speech delivered on Thursday

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by Mr. Parnell at the Westminster Palace Hotel is by far the most important one which has been reported this year. The Corporations or leading corporate bodies of eleven Irish...

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THE LIGHTING OF LONDON. T HE appearance of the Report which

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Major Marindin has just presented to the Board of Trade, enables us to realise fully the enormous growth not only in the demand for the electric light, but in the ability to...

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DISSECTING FOR A SOUL.

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T HE New York physician, Dr. Irwin, who has got into a scrape with a New York coroner for dissecting the brain of Mr. Irving Bishop too soon after his death, appears to have...

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THE NEW CLAIM OF BIRTH.

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SOME of our " progressive " friends will think hard things SOME us if we say that the claim of birth is rather in- creasing than diminishing as a force in politics ; but we...

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CORRESPONDEN CE.

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THE NEGRO QUESTION IN AMERICA. THE Negro Question is hardly less to the fore in the old Slave States than the Irish Question is in Great Britain. It meets you everywhere,—the...

THE " SANTITARIO " OF SAVONA.

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S AVONA is not in itself a place of great interest. It has fine views of sea and mountains, formal squares, streets of heavy arcades, handsome buildings ; the shops are...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR..

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ASTRONOMY AND THE INSIGNIFICANCE OF MAN. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOH."11 Sin,—Among the fragments in my hands of " Lectures on Astronomy," by Sir William Rowan Hamilton,...

A PRAIRIE FIRE.

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SIR, — Some of your readers will, I think, be interested in the accompanying extract from a letter just received by me from two young settlers in the North-West of Canada.—I am,...

MODERN NOMADS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—In your very interesting article of a few weeks ago on the strange social phenomenon which you call " The Invasion of Oklahoma," you...

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POETRY.

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THE TAJ MAHAL BY MOONLIGHT. NOT purest marble from Carrara hewn Or Paros, not the everlasting snows On Himalaya's primal peaks, nor those About the cone of Fuji-yama strewn By...

ART.

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THE ROYAL ACADEMY. [SECOND NOTICE. ON entering Gallery III., one of the first things that catches the eye is Mr. Herkomer's striking likeness of Mrs. Gladstone (205), which,...

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BOOKS.

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THE LIFE OF W. G. WARD.* [FIRST NOTICE.] Mn. WILFRID WARD has written a very entertaining as well as a very instructive book concerning the remarkable man who may be said to...

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are duly timid of expressing dissent from any of his

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conclusions or statements. As it happens, however, that we shall have to do so more than once, we shall postpone criticism to eulogy. For although this work is, as the writer...

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RECENT NOVELS.*

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JUST now, when so many novelists of whom better things might have been expected are trying to achieve a worthless success by substituting fantastic novelty of structure for...

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CHARLES BLACKER VIGNOLES.* IN an alphabetical list of the officers

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of the 43rd Light Infantry appended to the Historical Records of that famous regiment, is the following entry, which is a stumbling-block to the non-professional reader :—"...

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AN AMERICAN ON INDUSTRIAL PARTNERSHIP.* THIS is the English edition

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of an American study of a branch of the "Labour Question" which is coming into greater prominence every year. The book is well-timed and well- executed, and, so far as we have...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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The Dramatic Works of Edwin Atherstone. Edited by his Daughter, M. E. Atherstone. (Elliot Stock.)—Mr. Atherstone is known to at least some of our readers as the author of...

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The Fisheries Dispute and the Annexation of Canada. By J.

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H. de Ricci. (Sampson Low and Co.)—The appendix to this volume occupies nearly five-sixths of the whole bulk, and may be said, without depreciating the value of the author's...

A Bird of Paradise. By Charles T. C. James. 3

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vols. (Spencer Blackett.)—This is the story of a lady whom it would be a compli- ment to call a flirt. Her goings-on bear the same relation to flirtation as does murder to...

Tales of the Seven Deadly Sins : being the "

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Confessio Antantis" of John Gower. Edited by Henry Morley, LL.D. (Routledge and Sons.)—This is the second volume of Professor Morley's " Canis- brooke Library," a series which,...

PUBLICATIONS OF THE WEEK.

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As in a Looking-Glass, illus. by G. -Da Manrier,4to (Ward & Downey) 31/d Balsillie (D.), Ethic of Nature, or Svo (Douglas) 6/() Barrie J. M.), A Window in Thrums, or 8vo...

BOOKS RECEIVEO.—Unfoldings of Christian Life. By C. B. Waller, M.A.

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Second edition. (Began Paul, Trench, and Co.)— Matriculation Questions on the English Language. By F. W. Levander, F.R.A.S. Second edition, with Appendices. (H. K. Lewis.) — The...

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LONDON : Printed by Jona . CAMPBELL, of No. 1 Wellington

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Street, in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strand, in the County of Middlesex, at 18 Exeter Street, Strand; and Published by him at the " SPECTATOR" °Moe. No. 1 Wellington Street,...

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SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT To

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he *vetator No. 3,178.] FOR THE WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, MAY 25, 1889. r REGISTERED FOR 1 GRATIS. TRANSMISSION ABROAD.

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BOOKS.

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SAMUEL ROGERS.* THE modern reader may have almost forgotten that at the beginning of this century Rogers was a popular poet, living upon the fame of his verses. His position in...

Ltterarp Ouppitmritt.

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LONDON: MAY 25, 1889.

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PLINY AND TRAJAN.*

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MR. HARDY'S school edition of Juvenal was a meritorious and useful piece of work ; but the volume now before us is alto- gether on a higher level. It is a serious contribution...

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ENGLAND IN THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.* Mn. DENTON died before his

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book was published, yet he lived to finish the MSS., and to revise all but the last few proof- sheets. He has succeeded in bringing together a good deal of • England in the...

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BURNOUT'S " SCIENCE OF RELIGIONS."* 'Dais is an admirable translation

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of M. Burnouf's learned essay, and if the lady who made it fails occasionally to select the best words, her few and venial errors never affect the meaning of his sentences. A...

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AN AMERICAN'S VIEW OF ENGLAND.*

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IT is always interesting to read the impressions of intelligent Americans who have spent some time in this country. The opinions of an ordinary summer tourist are worthless ;...

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GABRIEL GARCIA MORENO.* So little is known of Ecuador, that

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we took up this adaptation by Lady Herbert of a French memoir relating the history of Don Gabriel Garcia Moreno with curiosity that soon became interest. We are bound, however,...

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Delia Bacon : a Biographical Sketch. (Sampson Low and Co.)—

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An American book, though bearing the name of an English pub- lisher. If any one is curious to read the history of the person who set on foot. the strange craze which makes...

A Modern Martyr. By Sophie Kaffey. (Chapman and Hall.) —The

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moral of this novel is a new version of the ancient proverb anent hasty marriage. The wife does not love her husband, but too late repents,—that is, falls in love with him. The...

The Story of the Old Catholic and Kindred Movements, by

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A. M. E. Scarth (Simpkin, Marshall, and Co.), is largely made up of quotations, but is none the less valuable on that account, for it makes a handy little dictionary of the...

Scottish Moors and Indian Jungles. By Captain J. T. Newell.

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(Hurst and Blackett.) — Captain Newall has added another to the already long list of books on Indian sport, in which he seems to have been most active in the pig-sticking line,...

Lives of Alchemystical Philosophers. By A. E. Waite. (George Redway.)—Mr.

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Waite tells us that this volume is founded on a similar work published in 1815, which has become a bibliographical rarity. He then introduces us to the theory of " The Magnum...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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A Cloud on St. Angelo. By Cyril Bennett. 2 vols. (T. F. Unwin.)—There is a great deal of imperfectly disciplined power in this story, which is, on the whole, an improvement on "...

Old Wilds. Edited by "Trim." Reprinted from the Halifax Courier.

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(G. Vickers.)—We have in these pages a very striking and vivid picture of the palmy days of the provincial players, days which have gone for ever ; for though companies still "...

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Poems. By James Kelly. (Gird and Coghill, Glasgow.)—Mr. Kelly appears

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to have become a poet from a very early age. His poems, written before the age of nineteen, show a promise that is not fulfilled in those of twenty-four. The sonnets are very...

True Religion. By John W. Diggle, M.A., Vicar of Moseley

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Hill, Liverpool. (David Stott.)—This particularly well-printed book is not a volume of sermons, but a series of short essays. By " true," the author, of course, means the "...

The New Religio Medici. By Frederick Robinson, M.D. (Elliot Stock.)—These

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" present-day" papers, as the author calls them, are some of them reprinted from the Churchman magazine, and have certainly a good deal of present-day interest ; but the whole...

The Armour of Light, and other Sermons. By the Rev.

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George Prothero, M.A. Revised by Rowland Prothero, M.A. (Riving- tons.)—This book has personal interests which deserve mention. It is a kind of resume of the life-work in...

The Civilisation of Sweden in Heathen Times. By Oscar Montelius.

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Translated by the Rev. F. H. Woods. With 205 Illustrations. (Macmillan and Co.)—This translation, which has been made from the second edition of Professor Montelius' great work,...

—The American lady who introduces these " Foreshadowings," and her

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countrywoman who compiled them, are both evidently in earnest; but the word "compiled" is used advisedly in regard to the book, for though the chapters are arranged in an...

Beyond the Shadow, and other Poems. By Stuart Sterne. (Hough-

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ton, Mifflin, and Co., Boston, U.S.A.)—Mr. Sterne shows much power of melodious versification in these poems, and occasionally strikes a note of depth and strength. On the...

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A Wanderer. By H. Ogram Matuce. (Kegan Paul, Trench, and

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Co.)—Here we have some clever sketches of travel and of personal experience. Now and then one finds a trace of paradox —the opening essay, on the delights of release from work,...

Cycloptedia of Education. Arranged and edited by Alfred Ewen Fletcher.

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(Swan Sonnenschein and Co.)—The "List of Principal Contributors" which the editor has prefixed to this cyclopEedia contains some names that are a guarantee of good work. We may...

Llanelly Parish Church. By Arthur Mee. (South Wales Press Office,

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Llanelly.)—Mr. Mee has collected here a considerable amount of information about the history of the fabric of Llanelly Church, about the clerks who have held the benefice, and...

The English Poets : Lessing : and Rousseau. By J.

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R. Lowell. (W. Scott.)—In this little volume, one of the " Camelot Series," Mr. James Russell Lowell republishes lectures delivered many years ago on Spenser, Shakespeare,...

London Geological Field Class. (George Philip.) — Professor Seeley, of King's College,

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has organised excursions which have for their object the study of the country round London. Begin- ning with mere elementary work, the class proceeds to a higher stage, in which...

Exercises in Latin Verse. By the Rev. G. Preston, M.A.

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(Mac- millan.)—If the art of Latin verse-writing is to be kept alive, it will be by such books as this. Mr. Preston has taken great pains to collect some really fresh and good...

Last Words to Girls. By Mrs. William Grey. (Rivingtons.)— "

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The title of this little book," says the author in her preface, " is not so much the name as the expression of a fact." She has given many years to the work of setting forward...

Life of Viscount Bolingbroke. By Arthur Hassell, M.A. (W. H.

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Allen and Co.)--With this volume, one of the "Statesmen Series," there is little fault to find. Some partiality for his sub- ject must be allowed to a biographer, who, indeed,...

Arm - Chair Essays. By the Author of " Three-Cornered Essays." (Ward

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and Downey.)—This volume is an olla podrida, not ill- mixed, and easy to consume and digest. There is a somewhat sensational story, " The Curious History of some Misdirected...

Mary My/es. By Mrs. Edmonds. 2 vols. (Remington.)—The author does

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not do herself justice by the way in which she intro- duces her hero and heroine. She, having an afternoon's holiday, prepares to enjoy it by letting down her hair, taking off...

Historical Sketches of the English Church. By the Rev. George

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Miller. (Griffith, Farran, and Co.)—This small book, which appears to be only a first instalment, nevertheless carries down its history almost to the present time. It is written...

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Holiday Papers. By the Rev. Harry Jones. Second Series. (Smith

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and Elder.)—Mr. Jones has collected together, with very happy results, a number of occasional papers, commiscens series He has a delightful way of wandering away from his...