5 SEPTEMBER 1952

Page 1

Moussadek's Progress

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The United States, according to Mr. Hassibi, adviser on oil to Dr. Moussadek, " by being hoodwinked by John Bull, has unwittingly lost favour with the Persians." That variation...

SCIENCE AND ETHICS

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p ROFESSOR A. V. HILL, the Duke of Edin- burgh's successor in the Presidency of the British Association, could have chosen no more immediate and important question for his...

Page 2

Elections in Japan

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Much bustle and confusion has been caused in Japanese political circles by the Prime Minister's decision to dissolve the Diet and to hold elections for the House of...

M. Pinay's Second Round

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The economic task for his Government which M. Pinay out- lined in his speech at Caen last Sunday was one which could hardly be within that Government's exclusive control. The...

General and Governor

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A great deal may yet happen before November 4th, but the course of the American Presidential campaign so far has already justified one conclusion. There is going to be no easy...

The South African Crisis

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All that can be said about South Africa at the moment is that something is blowing up that will leave the last state of the Union worse than the first. It may be a General...

Page 3

THE UNIONS' OPPORTUNITY T HREE separate levels of trade union thought

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and action are at this moment clearly distinguishable. The President of the Trades Union Congress, Mr. Arthur Deakin, has said that wage claims should be made with reason-...

Page 4

.1 was never a great hand at hobbies, but I

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am thinking of taking up a new one now. It is the breeding of death-watch beetles. I shall train these diligent little creatures to a high pitch of activity and enterprise, and...

I am interested to observe that Mr. Henry Chellew, not

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unknown to readers of this column by reason of his connection with the ridiculous Academie et University Internationale (a large blue seal of which adorns his envelopes) has...

Longevity sometimes startles. The notice of the death of Canon

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W. L. Grane in the course of the past week had that effect on me, for I remembered well a volume, The Passing of War, by W. L. Grane, which made a considerable impression before...

I can never reconcile myself to the idea that disasters

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are less disastrous because they bring out fine qualities in human beings. Attempts to justify war on that principle leave me cold. But it is impossible not to be astonished and...

A SPECTATOR 'S NOTEBOOK

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I T is possible to challenge the Home Secretary's recom- mendation of a reprieve for John Thomas Straffen on the ground that his continued existence is of no benefit to himself...

It must be a very long time since the batting

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averages were headed by two amateurs—the only amateurs included in the first eighteen—and without opportunity to consult the records exhaustively I will risk the assertion that...

* * * * Stepping Heavenwards

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1. Who's Who 2. Who Was Who 3. Black's Medical Dictionary 4. The Book of Saints Cause and effect as between (3) and (4) are manifest. All the volumes are advertised (in this...

Page 5

Marriage, Society and the Church

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By Professor NORMAN SYKES, D.D. * cc 0 the contract of marriage," observed Dr. Johnson to Boswell, " besides the man and wife, there is a third party—Society; and, if it be...

Page 6

Flying Triangles

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I By OLIVER STEWART D ELTA-WING aircraft carried the richest implications at the Society of British Aircraft Constructors' Flying Display and Exhibition at Farnborough this...

Page 7

Race Barriers Broken

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By WILLARD PRICE N ATIONS beset with the problem of race-relations might well study Brazil. " Here, nobody white, nobody black, all Brazilian," was the way a Rio news- boy...

Page 8

Portable Harmony

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By REGINALD GIBBON C OINING a word to express a natural sound, the choristers speak of their " chatterchism," or use " chattlechism " as an occasional variant. The chatter motif...

SERMONS RIGHT AND WRONG In almost all discussions on the

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decrease in Church atten- dance one reason given is the quality of the sermons and their failure to meet the spiritual needs of today. This criticism may be just or unjust. In...

Page 9

UNDERGRADUATE PAGE

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Headhunters in Hospital By P. J. DIXON (Jesus College, Cambridge). T HE Military Hospital stood in an open, level plain, on land which had been worked for tin years before....

Page 10

MARGINAL COMMENT

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By HAROLD NICOLSON S TAYING this week in a country house in Norfolk I found in my room a little book entitled The Elizabethan Home. Although it was first published in a limited...

Page 11

CINEMA

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Casque d 'Or. (Academy.)—Dedee. (La Continentale.)—Les Miserables. (Odeon.) Tins is a grand week for slumming ; a grand week for brothels, rainswept quaysides, lust, cheap...

CONTEMPORARY ARTS

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THEATRE The Comedy of Errors. By William Shakespeare. (Royal Court.) THE Group Theatre has waved a wicked wand over the farce and translated it into " a diversion in the...

MUSIC

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" Lira's a pleasant institution : let us take it as it comes." What a jolly, reassuring apophthegm and what eminently sensible, if difficult advice ! Did it, 1 wonder, seem at...

Page 12

BALLET

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Festival Ballet. (Royal Festival Hall.) Dancers of Bali. (Winter Garden Theatre.) THE Festival Ballet's strength lies in its male dancers, and so in a recent programme the high...

THE year 1952, already notable for the first stageproduction in

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this country of Wozzeck, has now brought us for the first time, at the Edinburgh Festival last Friday, another of the landmarks in the history of post-Strauss opera, Hindemith's...

Page 13

SPECTATOR COMPETITION No. 131 Report by John Usborne

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A prize of £5 was offered for a four-line epitaph on an English drought. The drought, whether actually dead or, as many insisted, only moribund, had left many with their muses,...

What are little girls made of ?

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Sugar and spice and all things nice. • • Competitors are invited to take this nursery rhyme, not too slavishly, as a model, and in similar vein to compose not more than eight...

Page 14

Sm,—The energy which lives in a grain of wheat is

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the same motive force as that which promotes any other action in life. When such a grain is buried in the soil, it refuses to remain entombed; it bursts at one end and begins...

The apettator, inptentber 4, 1852

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The opening of the Free Library at Manchester is a " great feat," worthy of the attendance that inaugurated it, although that attendant company comprised the greatest and...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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The Conquest of Death Sur,—Dr. Geiringer's distinguished articles and the resulting correspon- dence have raised important points which call for some further elucidation,...

Page 15

Herr Krupp

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Snt,—Your sober comments on the case of Herr Krupp are welcome. What has been depressing in many of the letters in the daily Press has been not so much their conclusions (which...

SIR,—

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When Janus is dining at Caius He can scarcely be quite at his aius If they offer him puns Or three-ha'penny buns He only says " Plains give me chaius."

The Church and Divorce Sm,—The protest of Janus against Roman

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Catholic and High Anglican views on divorce being accepted as the Christian attitude can be supported by the example of the Greek Orthodox Church and of the Church of Scotland...

Janus Punished

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Snt,—Not bad about dockers and Caius but slightly juvenile surely ! However, better that way than that Janus should get Magdalene before

Soviet Strategy

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Sut,—In your leading article on Soviet strategy you state that it may be 'taken for granted that " Russia contemplates equal representation for the 18-million population of...

Page 16

The Saar

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SIR,1 believe that Herr Friedlaender is mistaken when he suggests that the annexation of the Saar has at any time been a French objective during or since the last world war. The...

The Chicago Conventions

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Sm,—Mr. Nicolson's references to the television coverage of the political conventions in Chicago (Spectator—August 1st) are misleading and Llike to think that had he seen the...

British Composers

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SIR, —Sir Gilmour Jenkins's suspicion that I have read no more than the title of Dr. Vaughan Williams's Who wants the British Composer? is not, in fact, justified; but even if...

SIR,—Janus is surely mistaken in restricting the condemnation of divorce

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in the Church of England to what he calls " high Anglican opinion." The Archbishop of Canterbury has many times proclaimed the official attitude of the Church on this...

Page 18

Drying Onions Onions are best lifted on a warm day

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when the topsoil is free from moisture. Use a fork for the job and treat them gently, however firm they seem. Dry them out on a concrete path or lay them on a corru- gated roof....

Freak Birds A year ago we had a number of

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freak birds in our vicinity, but now they seem to have gone. One of the most frequently seen was a mealy-coloured house sparrow that flew with a large flock of other sparrows...

Bee Behaviour A particularly interesting item in the 1951 report

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of the Rothamsted Experimental Station at Harpenden covers the findings of Dr. C. G. Butler, of the Bee Department, working on the importance of perfume in the discovery of food...

A Wasp Entangled When the wasp came too close to

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my head I swung my arm and drove him away and as he evaded the blow he went into the spider's web. The tension caused by his struggles sent messages along every support of the...

COUNTRY LIFE

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RECENTLY I was invited to take part in a badger " hunt." The sport in this locality takes the form of perching in a tree with a gun loaded with number four or heavier shot and...

Page 19

BOOKS OF THE WEEK

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Threshold of Victory f This, presumably, is the penultimate volume of Mr. Churchill's great war-history. The final volume, which must be well advanced in preparation, will...

In next week's " Spectator " Edmund Blunden will review

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a biography of Fanny Brawne ; Dr. Keith Felling " Lord Chatham : A War Minister in the Making," by 0. A. Sherrard ; Honor Croome Beatrix Potter's " The Fairy Caravan " ; and...

Page 20

• The " English 9, Muse Tans compendious anthology, intended

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to replace Ward's English Poets, since now, obviously, no one would have shelf-room for a " Chalmers," sets out to present the tradition of poetry written in English ; it...

Page 22

A Gallery of Cricketers

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The Book of Cricket. By Denzil Batchelor. (Collins. 42s.) MANY years ago G. W. Beldam, who played for Middlesex, produced a book called Great Batsmen ; Their Methods at a...

Peru to Polynesia

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THE theory long held by most European and nearly all American anthropologists is that in the distant past some very lowly savages with a very primitive cultural equipment made...

Page 24

What Happened Last Time

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Studies in British Financial Policy 1914-1925. By E. V. Morgan (Macmillan. 28s.) Studies in British Financial Policy 1914-1925. By E. V. Morgan (Macmillan. 28s.) HISTORY never...

Elizabethan Musician

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A Plain and Easy Introduction to Practical Music. By Thomas Morley. Edited by R. Alec Harman, with an Introduction by Thurston Dart. (Dent. 35s.) NOT only musicians, but also...

Page 26

Fiction

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Museum Pieces. By William Plomer. (Cape. 12s. 6d.) Tom Tallion. By E. H. W. Meyerstein. (Gollancz. 12s. 6d.) The Deceivers. By John Masters. (Michael Joseph, 12s. 6d.) MR....

Back to Zion

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THE State of Israel is now a little more than four years old, and already there is a formidable library of literature about it. The only real cause for surprise is that in a...

Page 28

The Unholy Trade. By Richard Findlater. (Gollancz. 16s.) THERE are

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rew subjects more exasperating than the English theatre, that shabby, shape- less, bulging bag of tricks which has a way of spilling its contents infuriatingly whenever someone...

Shorter Notices

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Good English : How to Write It. By G. H. Vallins. (Andre Deutsch. 15s.) GOOD books about the writing of English ought to be received with gratitude and read with attention....

A History of Shrewsbury School, 1552-1952.

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By J. Basil Oldham. (Blackwell. 25s.) MR. OLDHAM has long interested himself in the history of Shrewsbury School—which he has served for many years as history-master,...

Cambridge Anthology. Edited by Peter Townsend, with an Introduction by

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E. M. Forster. (Hogarth Press. 12s. 6d.) THERE is nothing in this collection of short stories and critical essays by various hands to suggest that anything very new or•...

Page 29

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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By CUSTOS ALTHOUGH some of the steam has gone out of the stock-market rise there is nothing to suggest that the City has abandoned its new-found hopefulness. Gilt-edged, which...

Page 30

THE "SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD No. 6 94

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IA Book Token for one guinea will be awarded to the sender of the first correct solution opened after noon on Tuesday week, September 16th, addressed Crossword, 99 Gower Street,...

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