19 FEBRUARY 1921

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Mx, Asquith opened the debate on the Address by asking

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a number of questions about matters omitted from the Speech. Mr. Thomas, on behalf of the Labour Party, expressed a desire for - economy, not by saving " the few hundreds of...

Mr. Clynes on Wednesday moved a Labour amendment to the

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Address regretting that the Government had not promised a Bill " recognizing the right of the genuine unemployed to work or adequate maintenance. " He said that the Govern. ment...

The Prime Minister assured the House that the campaign against

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the Sinn Fein rebels had had good results. The rebels no longer dared to murder policemen in orowded streets. The Sinn Fein courts were no longer held. The police were not...

*,,,* The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any articles, poems,

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or letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

NOTICE.

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Owing to the Government having taken over our old premises, we have removed to new offices, 13 York Street, Covent Garden, W.C. 2, where all communications should be addressed.

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HE Kin opened Parliament on Tuesday with the old State ceremonial that had not been seen since the war began. The King ' s Speech expressed the hope that the Peace Treaties...

The Prime Minister went on to say that the report

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of the inquiry into the Cork fires would not be published. The Govern- ment concluded that there had been " acts of indiscipline on the part of some of the auxiliary force, "...

The Prime Minister, replying to Mr. Asquith, said that the

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Paris Conference had not proposed a revision of the Peace Treaty. All that it had done was to fix the total sum to be paid in reparation and to propose " an annuity which...

The Speech went on to state that the Government programme

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of legislation would be comparatively light. The most pressing problem was that of unemployment ; it was proposed to extend the provision made for persons out of work, though...

TO OUR READERS.

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Should our readers experience any difficulty in obtaining the SPECTATOR during their absence from home at Newsagents or Railway Bookstalls, will they plotted communicate at once...

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Cardinal Bourne, of Westminster, has issued a Pastoral letter together

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with a re-print of a letter written by Cardinal Manning in 1867. We welcome Cardinal Bourne's letter as one of the most explicit admonitions on the subject of violence in...

Mr. Churchill spoke eloquently about the fundamental import- ance of

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friendship with America at a dinner which the English- Speaking Union gave to Lord Reading last Saturday. He referred to the invaluable assistance which America had given In the...

It is very pleasant to read of the triumphal tour

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in America —entirely unpremeditated by the recipient of the honours— which is being enjoyed by Sir Lewis Bayly. Trust American and British sailors to perform international acts...

The real -point of Cardinal Bourne's letter is to be

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found in the application to the Irish situation of what Cardinal Manning said in 1867. The murderers in Ireland were then called Fenians, but the essentials of the situation are...

Here was an opportunity. During the war the American officers

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had become fast friends with Sir Lewis Bayly, who is known. to them as " Uncle Lewis." According to all accounts Admiral Bayly is not a man who is easily pleased, but when he is...

Dr. Simons, the German Foreign Minister, speaking at Stutt- gart

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on Sunday, declared once more that the Allies' terms in regard to reparation were not discussable, but he added that Germany would present counter-proposals at the coming...

Several changes in the Cabinet were announced on Saturday last.

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Lord Milner and Mr. Long resigned office ; Mr. Long was unhappily compelled to do so by illness, which has deprived the Unionist Party of a wise and honest counsellor. Mr....

It is with a very real pleasure that we record

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Lord Milner's entryinto the Order of the Garter. If we have not always been able to see eye to eye with Lord Milner in public policy, we have never doubted the width and the...

Fifty miles from San Premise() a division of destroyers met

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the mail steamer. When Admiral Bayly was informed by the captain of the steamer early one morning that the destroyers were surrounding the ship, he hurried up from his berth and...

At San Diego—we are taking these details from the Morning

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Post—he was received with a full admiral's salute. The writer of the account says: "A retired British Admiral, travelling as a private citizen, to receive full honours from a...

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We wish to draw the attention of our readers to

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the Exhibition of Textiles which is now being held at the Victoria and Albert Museum. Actually this exhibition is the most magnificent collection of tapestry that has been...

Bank rate, 7 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Apr. 15, 1920; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 85i; Thursday week, 85i; a year ago, 90.

Mr. Geoffrey Drage, who has to his credit the fact

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that he is the first person who has ever extracted from the Government a statement of the amounts spent on Public Assistance, sent another valuable letter to the Times on...

Last Saturday the Senate of Cambridge University rejected the proposal

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known as Scheme " B " for the conversion of Girton and Newnham Colleges into a separate University. Under this scheme the new Women's University would be allied with and...

Sirm Fein incendiaries caused seven fires at works in Man-

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cheater, Rochdale, and neighbouring towns last Saturday night. In two Manchester works the night watchmen were overpowered by armed ruffians, who then proceeded to set the...

The Irish rebels during the past week have made two

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attacks an railway trains in County Cork. On Friday, February 11th, the driver of a train was compelled by two rebels to stop in a cutting near Mallow. Heavy fire was directed...

Cardinal Bourne's Pastoral letter evoked an angry reply from Mr.

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Jeremiah MacVeagh in a letter to the Times on Tuesday. " I want to be told by Cardinal Bourne," he wrote, " whether trust in the Coalition Government is a Catholic doctrine, and...

Lord Colwyn's Departmental Committee on Railway Ager- merits published its

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report on Saturday last. It found that there was " a lamentable leek of precision " in the agreements made by the Government before and after they assumed control of the...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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POLICY AND IMPOLICY IN IRELAND. A DARK shadow was cast over the opening hours of Parliament by the condition of Ireland. By far the more important part of the debate of Tuesday...

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THE LABOUR PARTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT.

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THE Labour Party is a disappointment. We say this without any cynical intent whatever, for although we fwd. ourselves in frequent opposition to the Labour Party, we arc among...

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THE NEWSPAPER OF THE FUTURE.

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W will HAT of the newspaper of the future ? What wi be its form, its moral and intellectual intent, what the nature of its public and of its methods of appeal ? Those are...

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THE. NEW MODEL.

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W E have described the nature of the old newspaper and Mr. Harmsworth's discoveries which superseded it. Now we must ask again, What is to be the nature of the paper destined to...

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THE A B C OF PSYCHO-ANALYSIS.—II.

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O NE way in which the Subconscious works, a way with which we are probably all quite familiar, is in making the main personality forget something which the primitive dislikes or...

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BEHAVIOUR IN CHURCH.

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W E were all taught as children that a certain solem- nity of demeanour befitted us in church. Our elders ceased to laugh and talk as they went in at the door, and we imitated...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVAT E.

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SOME FUNDAMENTAL FACTORS. [To rim EDITOR or TEE " SPEOTATOR."] Six,—Amidst the many controversies as to minor oauses of trade and financial depression, it is of importance to...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] PROBLEMS OF ZIONISM. [To THE...

THE IRISH CHARACTER.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR-"1 Sus, —Your Australian correspondent's letter on the Irish lack of humour recalls some passages in G. W. Russell's Imaginations and Reveries....

WHAT IT MAY COME TO IN IRELAND. [To THE EDITOR

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OF THE " SPECTATOR."1 SIR, Mr. Harold Cox contends " that the end to be aimed at [the restoration of law and order in Ireland as a part of the Empire] is not worth the means by...

"A KIND WORD FROM IRELAND "!

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR21 Sia,—In your interesting article of January 29th on Mr. Harold Cox's paper in the Edinburgh your statement that most Englishmen would welcome...

THE POWER OF THE PRIEST IN IRELAND. [To THE EDITOR

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OF THE " SPECTATOR."] have just read Colonel Haggard's letter in your issue of January 22nd. I think had he lived in Ireland recently he would alter his opinion. I lived through...

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NON-PARTY ASSOCIATIONS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sut,—May I venture to suggest that the time has come for an amalgamation of a great number of excellent non-party associa- Cons and...

THE PLUMAGE BILL.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] B1R,—It always pleases me to see Mr. Downham's name at the foot of a plumage letter, for he it was who first enlightened me as to the...

[To THE EDITOR. OF THE " SPECFATOR."] SIR, —The Irish hierarchy

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is very sensitive to criticism. But would it not be putting their attitude towards Sinn Fein into a nutshell to say that it is deprecatory when it ought to be

BRITAIN AND AMERICA. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR-"]

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Sut,—Thoughtful people have lately been thinking about the unthinkable—the -bare possibility" that misunderstandings between Britain and America might accumulate until they...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Mr. Massingham deserves, and

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I lizpe will receive, the most generous sympathy with his appeals on behalf of the Plumage Bill. That such an effort as he is called upon to make should be necessary affords at...

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PENSIONS OF INDIAN CIVIL SERVICES OTHER THAN THE I.C.S.

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(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR.—It is possible that the attention of Parliament will shortly be drawn to the grievance of retired members of Indian Civil Services...

UNREALITY IN INDIAN POLITICS. (To THE EDITOR or THE "

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SPECTATOR.") SIR.—Indian politics remind one of a very dangerous kind of child's play. It is as if a number of naughty children had obtained access to a munitions factory and...

THE LATE DR. F. W. PENNEFATHER.

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(To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Sts,—Frederick William Pennefather, LL.D., who passed away on Sunday, February 6th, will be widely mourned all over the world by those who...

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GREEK AND HINDU PHILOSOPHY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Elm—With reference to the letter of Mr. Marsh in the Spec- tator of January 22nd may I point out that Zeller, the greatest authority on...

INTER-COMMUNION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOB."] have noted some correspondence in your paper relative to the "Lambeth Conference," and especially that reference to the criticism of the...

HOW A "KILMARNOCK BURNS" WAS LOST ON THE ABROLHOS REEF.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sia,—Although I cannot, from my own experience, quote an instance of devotion to a literary ideal equal to that which your correspondent has...

ENGLISH WHEAT.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR. 1 1 am a flour miller under Government in a district growing English wheat. During the whole time of control there have been no restrictions...

A CHANCE FOR THE MINERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—An ounce of practice is worth a ton of precept. A few months ago the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, in the interests of the...

THE EXPORT OF HORSES TO BELGIUM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] gm —Before the war I remember reading of a scheme—advo- cated in the Spectator—for setting up a factory, or factories, in this country...

THE PHILOSOPHER'S STONE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Referring to your review of An Encyclopaedia of Occult- ism, the following may be of interest to you :- " In Hone's Works, Vol. IV....

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THE MOON " LYING ON HER BACK."

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[To THE EDITOR OT THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR; —This is regarded by the fishermen here as a sure sign of bad weather. The phenomenon is fully explained in .R. A. Proctor's work, The...

EDMUND GIBSON : BISHOP OF LINCOLN.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—As I am engaged in a special study of Edmund Gibson, successively Bishop of Lincoln (1716-23) and London (1723-48), I should be...

POETRY.

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After the silence 'The twilight deepens, After the twilight The silence 'deepens. And darkness and silence Over desert and mountain Distill on all creatures Thick dew, softest...

THE THEATRE.

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THREE PRODUCTIONS OF SHAKESPEARE. Macbeth, acted lay the Ben Greet Players at the Hackney Baths ; Antony and Cleopatra, by the O.U.D.S. at the New Theatre, Oxford ; The...

NO2'1GE.—W hen "Correspondence" or Articled arc signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

gbt *ptrtater

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TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Including postage to any part of the Yearly. United Kingdom .. £2 3 4 OVERSEAS POSTAGE. Including postage to any of the British Dominions and Colonies...

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BOOKS.

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A MASTER OF METRE.* THAT Frederic Myers was a master of metre is incontestable. It is true he did not ostentatiously proclaim or invent new metres, but nevertheless he was one...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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EVERYMAN THEATRE, HAMPSTEAD.—Bernard Shaw Season—Candida, You Never Can Tell, The Doctor's Dilemma, Man and Superman, Major Barbara, &e. .. 8.15-2.30 [Candida was very...

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THE LETTERS OF WILLIAM JAMES.*

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Tars collection of the letters of William James is presumably to take the place of a regular Life, and so far as informing us • The Letters of William Jame*. Edited by his Son....

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THE PRIORY AND MAN OR OF LYNOHMEHE AND SHULBREDE.*

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MR. ARTHUR PONSONBY is to bo congratulated not only on producing a fascinating book, but on having made a real, if small, contribution to English history. . He has taken his...

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SIR HENRY MAINWARING.*

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MErz Navy Records Society has added to its fine series of publica- tions a memoir of Sir Henry Mainwaring, one of the beet seamen in the Navy of Charles the First. The memoir,...

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LANDMARKS IN THE HISTORY OF EARLY CHRISTIANITY.* IN 1913 Professor

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Wilhelm Bousset published, under the title Kyrios Christos, a history of the development of Christological belief from the ministry of Jesus to the time of Irenaeus (120-202),...

"THE TEMPEST." * SHAKESPEAREAN criticism, like Shakespearean acting, has during

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the last seven or eight years taken a turn for the better. It has become less adulatory and at the same time more trustful in Shakespeare's knowing what he was about. Sir A....

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LES YEUX DE L'ASIE.* IT will be remembered that during

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the war Mr. Kipling published in the Morning Post a series of articles which took the form of letters written by officers and men in our Indian Armies fighting in France. The...

PRISONERS IN GERMANY.* AMONGST the minor epics of the late

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war not the least interesting are those of which the theme is an escape from a German prison. Many of these high-spirited enterprises still lack their sacred bird, but in Mr....

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the situation arising out of the friendship of two comrades

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in the war. The two men, who are of different social standing, fall in love with each other's sisters, and the author works out the resulting situation with much quiet....

FICTION.

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THE SWALLOW DIVE.* MR. ANTHONY TROLLOPE in one 'of his novels once made a praise- worthy endeavour to put what he described as " the cart before the horse," that is, to plunge,...

Winsome Winnie. By Stephen Leacock. (John Lane. 5s.. net.)—Mr. Leacock

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has written us some more nonsense novels. They are very like the former ones and still very funny. Mr. Leacock appears to have two separate ways of amusing.. First, to take some...

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Forms Wonmar oa CoNsloznaTung.—Son.gs of a Poet. By W. H.

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F. (Belfast : M'Caw, Stevenson, and Orr. 2s.. 6d.)— "W. H. F.'s" book contains two quite good descriptions of distant mountains. —Shoots in the Stubble. By Max Plowman. (C. W....

The Annual Report (1 dollar) for 1919-20 of the John

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Carter Brown Library at Providence, Rhode Island, with a full cata- logue of the early printed books recently purchased, shows us where some of the rarest volumes in the Huth...

POETS AND POETRY.

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MR. SQUIRE'S PARODIES.* Ma. SQUIRE . has collected all his various parodies into one volume with delightful effect. Here are, besides the recently re-published Tricks of the...

The. Crisis in Russia. By Arthur Ransome. (G. Allen and

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Unwin. 5s. net.) — When a small boy pulls his watch to pima; and then cannot make it go, he gets angry and then invites sympathy. Mr. Ransome asks readers to feel sorry for the...

The Revival of Mothering Sunday. By G. Penswick Smith. (S.P.C.K.

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2s. 6d. net.)—This interesting little book describes the traditional observances connected with the Fourth Sunday of Lent or Mothering Sunday, called " Laetare " from the...

SO-ME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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iNblice in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review) Hamlet and the Scottish Succession. By Lilian Winstanley. (Cambridge University Press. 10s. net.)—Miss...

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Sir John Marshall, the energetic Director-General of Archaeo- logy in

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India, has recently issued his Annual Report for 1914-15 (Calcutta : Superintendent of Government Printing, 19 rupees), which was delayed by the war. It contains a long account...

The New Age Encyclopaedia. Vols. IX. and X. (Nelson. 3s.

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6d. net each.)—This remarkably compact little encyclo- paedia is now complete. The last two volumes run from Riga to Tankpa, and from Tanks to Zymotie. The short article on...

The Year Books. By W. C. Bolland. (Cambridge University Press.

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6s. net.)—The learned editor of the Selden Society's publications gives in these instructive and entertaining lectures a lucid account of the Year Books which report the...

Essays and Studies by Members of the English Association. Vol.

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VI. Collected by A. C. Bradley. (Clarendon Press. Cs. 6d. net.)—This little book opens with a study of Mr. Henry Bradley of the Genesis attributed to Caedmon, and often sup-...

Is it a New World ? (Hodder and Stoughton. 7s.

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6d.)— Is it a New World ? is a reprint of a correspondence which was started in the Daily Telegraph with an article by the Dean of St. Paul's. As is usual in this sort of...

WORM OF REFEBENCE.—Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench,

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1921, edited by A. G. M. Hesihige (Dean and Son, 17s. 6d. net), appears in its fifty-fifth edition in time for the new session. It is commendably accurate, except that the...

The Times has reprinted in a shilling pamphlet the corre-

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spondence started in its columns last December under the title of Future of Navies : Great Ships or —? with the articles suggested by the long controversy. Admirals Sir Percy...

The Rhodesia Resources Committee, formed by the citizens of Bulawayo

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in 1915 at the instance of the Ministry of Munitions, decided to continue its work after the war for_ the benefit of colonists and intending settlers. Its report for 1921, which...

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Naw Mar.—Messrs. Stanford have published a new edition of their

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excellent London Atlas Map of Europe (4s. net), showing the new political divisions as defined in January, 1921. It is boldly coloured and shows clearly the new States of...