29 SEPTEMBER 1923

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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G ERMANY has at last decided to cease passive resistance in the Ruhr. The heads of the States summoned to a conference decided unanimously that the policy could not be continued...

How near Germany is to a break-up from internal shocks

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is proved by the appointment of a dictator in Bavaria. Herr Gustav von Kahr has become " State Commissar of Public Order," which no doubt means a dictatorship. He is a friend of...

The papers of Thursday announced that the Conference of Ambassadors

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had come to a wholly unexpected decision with regard to the Italo-Greck Dispute. The Conference requires that the whole sum of £500,000 lodged in the Swiss National Bank shall...

That political conditions arc to-day in an unprecedented state of

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flux is a commonplace, but one can hardly imagine a more vivid illustration of this fact than that the whole system of - government in one of the most ancient of the nations was...

The Berlin correspondent of the Times says that in the

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general belief a dictatorship would go down before the forces of disorder. There would be complete dis- integration. France would be further off than ever from reparations, and...

Last Sunday, M. Poineare continued his series of Sunday speeches.

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This time the scene was Lorraine. The speeches revealed no change from the principle of " Pay or we Stay," but one passage in which M. Poincare seemed to admit that French...

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We greatly regret to record a mining disaster which occurred

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on Tuesday morning at the Redding Colliery, near Falkirk. The collapse of a barrier which separated No. 23 pit from an old flooded pit admitted a torrent of water. The water...

There are signs that developments of a remarkable kind arc

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to be expected in Turkey. Mustapha Kemal has suddenly begun to talk about " democratic republics " and about " the internal development of Turkey not being finished." At the...

For our part we are convinced Free Traders, and if

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we were asked to point to a single fact which contradicts all the propaganda of the Tariff Reformers in former years we should choose the fact that the accumulated wealth which...

It will be remembered that in order that he might

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take part in this new regime Zaghlul Pasha was released, nominally on grounds of health, from his internment at Gibraltar. Zaghlul is now back in Egypt, and on Thursday, the...

* * We are far from admiring the policy of

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the late Govern- ment towards Egypt, and there are many things that Zaghlul might have said which it would be hard for an Englishman to answer. But he now denounces every- thing...

* * * * The concerted effort of various industries

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during the past fortnight to demand some form of Protection has been very noticeable. The demand comes not only from agriculture but from the wool industry at Bradford, where it...

The curious story of the American State owned and managed

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merchant fleet is evidently by no means fully told. The central fact seems to be that the fleet is at present losing some £10,000,000 a year of public money. Hence the...

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On Friday, the 21st, Mr. Howard Carter lectured on the

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discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhamen. Many people do not perhaps realize that the work at Thebes has only _ begun and that it is estimated that it will take at least two or...

* * * * The Times of Monday published some

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interesting information about the reconstruction of Tube railway stations in London. Piccadilly Circus station is to be rebuilt so as to make it possible to deal with the extra-...

The sad tale of the boilermakers' strike is not yet

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ended. It may be remembered that the strike, which began over five months ago, was occasioned not by the usual breakdown in negotiations between employers and employed, but by...

We desire to draw the special attention of our readers

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to the article on " A Go-as-you-please Church," by the Bishop of Durham. It is a most clear and valuable expression of the " Broad Church " view. That view is that, though the...

* * * We do not ourselves think that preferential

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tariffs would be profitable in the long run to anyone, but we should, of course, regard them as beyond the range of dispute if the alternative were the estrangement of the...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 8 per cent.

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July 5, 1923 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Wednesday 102,/ ; Thursday week, 102,5, ; a year ago, 99k.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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FRANCE'S DILEMMA. T HE Germ an Premiers have agreed with the Central Government, most wisely as we think, that passive resistance in the Ruhr must cease. The French Government...

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A GO-AS-YOU-PLEASE CHURCH.

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BY THE BISHOP OF DURHAM. A REFORMED church which is also episcopal might seem of all reformed churches the most stable in doctrine and orderly in discipline, and it is the case...

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THE IMPERIAL CONFERENCE.

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F VERY time that the Imperial Conference meets in London it attracts more interest than the time before ; it is continually growing in esteem and useful- ness. Never before,...

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LORD MORLEY : A PERSONAL RECOLLECTION.

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y _ORD MORLEY was greatly respected by Englishmen 4 for his independence and sincerity. He was also greatly respected by those able to estimate his intel- lectual worth. It is...

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POPULAR ERRORS.

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BY VILHJALMUR STEFANSSON. IL—THAT THE FURTHER NORTH THE COLDER. M ANY think the North Pole is the coldest place in the northern hemisphere, and nearly everybody believes that...

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THE

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ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD. By EVELYN WRENCH. F ROM a Reuter telegram I gather that some extracts from my article in the Spectator of September 15th on the subject of Canada's...

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THE THEATRE.

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"HASSAN," BY JAMES ELROY FLECKER, AT HIS MAJESTY'S. THAT pawnbrokers and landladies should have an ineradicable distrust of poets is comprehensible. That theatrical pro- ducers...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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AN INFAMOUS CIRCULAR. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In rage and fury I turn to you to ventilate my wrath in the hope that you will publicly condemn the cause of the...

THE FRENCH CLAIM.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I am not infrequently amazed at the lack of logic, the prejudice and the evident pull, pris of some of the con- tributors to your letter...

(The usual " Recreations of London" will be found on

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p.433.)

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THE DOMINANT SEX.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—It would be difficult to add anything to the brilliant criticism of The Dominant Sex which appeared in the Spectator of September 15th,...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sia,—On what evidence does " Britannicus " in his letter to you in answer to " Germanicus " on the French claim assert that it was not Clive but Warren Hastings who said the...

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MAJOR MACFALL'S LIFE OF LOVAT FRASER.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Far be it from me to resent hostile criticism, but when your critic goes out of his way deliberately to falsify for your readers another...

THE REAL INDIA.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—It is all very well for Lord Sydenham to -call that aspect of Indian life illustrated by your article on Pandharpur (huge crowds absorbed...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] STR,—I have not read

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the book reviewed by Professor Julian Huxley in your recent number, but his criticism is so illumin- ating and instructing that it obviously brings the authors' points to a...

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J.-J. ROUSSEAU'S LETTERS.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I shall be much obliged if I may take advantage of the hospitality of your columns to make it known to the British public, especially to...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Dr. Latham's quotation from

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the well-known Act of 1880 is scarcely relevant. This Act refers to a deceased person not as a Nonconformist, which he might or might not have been, but as a person entitled to...

EMPIRE MIGRATION BY GROUPS.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—History has shown that plantations on the community, family or group system have generally been eminently suc- cessful. The settlers are...

BRITISH RED CROSS SOCIETY AND ORDER OF ST. JOHN HOSPITAL

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LIBRARY. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Never since 1914 has the British Red Cross and Order of St. John Hospital Library been so short of books and magazines to give...

THE RIGHTS OF NONCONFORMISTS.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—From the letter which you publish in your issue of September 15th, from the Rev. Alexander Maim, I think he has been unfortunate in having...

THE ETHICS OF EASTER OFFERINGS.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Are " Easter Offerings " quite the most desirable method of contributing to the stipend of incumbents ? Is it truly refined in form ? May...

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DOCTORS AS MEN OF LETTERS.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—I have just been reading a most interesting article in the last number of the Spectator to reach me. In it the writer asks why it is that...

POETRY.

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THE LAST VOYAGE. SOME morning I shall rise from sleep, When all the house is still and dark. I shall steal down and find my ship By the dim quayside and embark. Nor fear the...

P.R. IN IRELAND.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —The figures of votes polled in the Irish election which were given in my letter published on the 15th inst were quoted from the Irish...

SOME PAROCHIAL STORIES.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —One morning I heard that a farm labourer's wife who lived in a very lonely part of the Blackdown Hills, between Somerset and Devon, had...

THE INTRODUCTION OF GOLF INTO THE UNITED STATES.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In connection with the letter on " The Introduction of Golf into the United States " in your issue of August 25th, it may be of interest...

THE BEDE LIBRARY.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sfa,—I have been asked to support an appeal for funds on behalf of this Library, which is performing a highly important service for the...

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THE EPIC OF FRENCH CANADA.*

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PAnxmArr does not rank with the greatest historians of the nineteenth century ; he has not Macaulay's bold sweep, Froude's colour, the encyclopaedic knowledge of Ranke, nor...

BOOKS.

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THIS WEEK'S BOOKS. - Tim most interesting books this week are the most serious. In The Last Years of H. M. Hyndman (Grant Richards) the late Mrs. Hyndman gave an intimate...

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SOME RECENT SCIENTIFIC BOOKS.*

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IT is an extraordinary fact that any event of startling import- ance, any discovery which concentrates public interest in one particular direction in human knowledge, produces...

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A MASCULINE MIND.*.

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THE publication of Poems of Charles Cotton — a complete collection of the shorter poems—confers a real benefit on judicious readers, and thus repeats Mr. Cobden-Sanderson's gift...

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LABOUR IN THE BUILDING TRADE.*

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FOR many reasons this book is worthy of careful consideration ; it is one of those straws which show the direction of great winds. But " straw " is a word which demands an...

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THE CHILDREN OF THE SUN.*

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Mn. PERRY, who has just left the University of Manchester to take up the new Readership in Cultural Anthropology at University College, is known to students as a disciple of...

FICTION.

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INTELLECT VERSUS EMOTION.* MANY dangers beset the writer who dabbles in the uncanny. The very fact that the uncanny is that which is outside of ordinary experience implies that...

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BROKEN BRIDGES.*

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" Tam wordy novels of Dickens and his contemporaries . . . are for the studious girl between fourteen and eighteen ; and the more heavily does she stuff her head with them, so...

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A simple love story—easy, pleasant reading.

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Colonel Wedgwood has done a most useful piece of work

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in compiling the Parliamentary history of the county and boroughs of Staffordshire from 1608 to 1832, with compact biographies of all the members. The local and personal details...

Mr. Humphreys intends his scholarly and handsome volume on East

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Hendred, near Abingdon, to be regarded as a tentative model for parish histories in general. We heartily concur in his belief that " village life is a great national asset," and...

An entertaining study of American social life. The comedy is

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excellent, the element of tragedy a little forced.

Gods of Modern Grub Street. By A. St. John Adcock

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and E. 0. Hopp& (Sampson Low. 7s. 6d. net.) We never imagined that a journalist's Pantheon was so crowded. In this devotional there are photographs by Mr. E. 0. Hoppe of more...

HISTORY.

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Ancient Man. By Hendrik Willem Van Loon. (Harrap. 5s. net.) Dr. Van Loon was much praised and much abused for his book, The Story of Mankind ; and his new publication will...

A Descriptive Catalogue of the Naval MSS. in the Pepysian

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Library. Edited by J. R. Tanner. Vol. IV. Admiralty Journal. (Navy Records Society. W. Clowes and Sons. 21s. net.) This profoundly interesting volume, too modestly described as...

BOOKS AND WRITERS.

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Written in Friendship. A Book of Reminiscences by Gerald Cumberland. (Grant Richards. 7s. 6d. net.) Mr. Cumberland is as malicious in his friendship as he was friendly in his...

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Nelson's Income-tax Guide. By Philip Sulby. (Nelson. 28. net.) Mr.

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Sulby was formerly an Inspector of Taxes, and his little book, of which this is a revised edition, embodies the results of his official experience. He • illustrates his g eneral...

BOOKS OF REFERENCE, &v. Herbert Fry's Royal Guide to the

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Principal London and Other Charities. (Churchman Publishing Co. 2s. net.) This guide is the oldest of its kind and still in some ways the most convenient to use because the...

Letters on Practical Banking. By Joseph Brunton. (Arnold. 7s. 6d.)

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Bankin g students will find in this work much that is already familiar, but it is presented to them in an up-to-date and peculiarly attractive form. In a 'series of fourteen...

A Romance of the Nineteenth Century. By C. H. Dudley

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Ward. (Murray. 15s.) This old-fashioned love story of real life is based on a packet of letters discovered by Colonel Dudley Ward. They were written by his grandfather, the •...

MEMOIRS.

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From Workshop to War Cabinet. By the Rt. Hon. George N. Barnes. (Jenkins. 7s. 6d. net.) There are no scandals or displays of temper in this book. Mr. Barnes is by nature...

Report of the Imperial War Relief Fund. The Imperial War

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Relief Fund has issued from General Buildings, Aldwych, a report of its work of the last three years which is well worth attention. The account of the Russian Famine Relief is...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC & PRIVATE.

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[By 0178 CITY EDITOR.] OPTIMISTIC MARKETS. - [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—At the moment of writing somewhat conflicting factors are operating on the Stock Markets,...

FINANCIAL NOTES.

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Among the satisfactory reports of Industrial concerns aprominent place must be given to that of Nobel Industries, both the report and the statements made at the meeting being of...

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MATERIAL REVIEW.

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NEW MEDALS FROM THE MINT. WHATEVER the cause may be, whether a greater technical experience or a more intimate connexion with the traditions of coinage, it is safe to say that...