28 OCTOBER 1916

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The news from Salonika is good, and we note with

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special satis- faction that the left wing of the Allied Armies is now in touch with the Italian force working from Valona. While speaking of the Allies in the Balkans, we may...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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• T HE war news during the week has been good as regards the Western front and bad as regards the Eastern front. We will deal with the bad news first. On Wednesday it was...

Ignorant and unfair critics may declare in their impatience that

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we are only creeping on, but it is a kind of creeping which we are bound to say would, if we were Germans, distinctly get on our nerves. There is something appalling in the...

If this goes on, and we see no reason why

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it should not, the French will soon have recovered all the ground lost at Verdun, and nothing will remain of the great German offensive but the vast losses in dead, wounded, and...

*** The Editor cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

The good news on the West is very good indeed.

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On Wednesday it was announced that the French, covered by their superb artillery, had made a great attack at Verdun, and had reconquered lost ground to the depth of nearly two...

The Serbians have realized, apparently, that it is their business

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to counteract that impression. Accordingly they have had post- cards printed showing rows of Bulgarian prisoners drawing rations— the men in file with a loaf of bread in one...

To the north and north-west of Rumania—that is, on the

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Transyl- vanian mountain frontier—Falkenhayn's armies, which are assaulting the passes with the greatest vehemence, have, we regret to say, won considerable successes, though...

We have dealt at length elsewhere with the whole question,

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and will only say here that as long as the Rumanian forces not merely remain in being, but remain as little injured as is apparently now the case, there is no sort of ground for...

Though we have nothing quite so good to report from

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the British front on the Somme, our progress has been distinctly satisfactory and we have taken something like a thousand German prisoners. All through Tuesday night and during...

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Lord Grey, who was the guest of the Foreign Press

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Association in London on Monday at a public luncheon, made one of the most sagacious, and also one of the Most vsei0I, speeches delivered since the beginning of the war. Not...

Mr. Smillie endorsed the Prime Minister's statement by declaring that

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there was a serious shortage which must be made good. Every stroke of the miner's pick was a blow at the enemy. In the end a resolution was carried pledging the representatives...

Ctri Wednesday the Prime Minister addressed a Conference of representatives

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of the coal industry at the Central Hall, West- minster, on the importance of increasing the output of coal. Nearly three thousand representatives of the industry were present....

We have only one criticism to make of Lord Grey's

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speech. We wish that in dealing with the League to Enforce Peace which has sprung up in America, he had advised those who founded that well- meant orgariiiitticin to read,...

We are unable to say much about Parliainentary activities during

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the week, but may note one or two points. In' the first place, Lord Rothermere, who appears to be doing very well as Director-General of Clothing Supplies, announced that the...

As for the neutrals, the beat thing that they could

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do now for the peace of the world was to develop public opinion in favour of such a general agreement among the PoWera as might prevent war for the future. tut though Lord Grey...

The Admiralty has announced that a German cruiser of the

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Kolbers ' class (about 4,000 tons, built about 1907) was torpedoed by a British Submarine in the Nerth Sea on Thirtaday week. When last seen the cruiser was " steaming slovoly...

Next to this passage follows another which is equally honest

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and equally luminous :— " We must never forget, es we go through this war, that an offer was made to us to keep out of the war. We were asked by the German Government to engage...

The Volunteers will soon occupy the position which those who

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took a long vie* always foresaw they must reach. Such a prophecy was not really bold or rash. It was fairly obvious that if the war went on long enough the War Office would not...

Count Stiirgkh, the Austrian Premier, was shot dead in Vienna

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last Saturday. The assassin was Dr. Friedrich Adler, a Vienna journalist, who - is a son of Dr. Victor Adler, the well-known Deputy and founder of the• Austrian Socialist Party....

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The Times of last Saturday published a summary of an

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" Appeal to America " in the Dutch Telegraaf. The article points out that one Dutch merchant vessel after another is sunk by German sub- marines, and that the same thing is true...

A White Paper has been issued describing the typhus epideraie

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in the prisoners' camp at Gardelegen, between Berlin and Hanover. It is a terrible record, recalling the brutality, callousness, and cowardice of the German officials at...

We are very glad to record the successful inauguration on

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Friday week of the Serbian Society of Great Britain. The aims of the We are very glad to record the successful inauguration on Friday week of the Serbian Society of Great...

On Friday week Mr. Joseph King, Liberal M.P. for North

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Somerset, was fined £100 and 25 guineas costs for having conveyed to a friend in New York information as to the destruction of British ammunition at the front in France. Mr....

What seems to be the last phase .of the campaign

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in German East Africa has been reached. According to a statement from the War Office published in the papers on Friday week, General Smuts is driving the enemy into the valley...

Lord Cromer, who is President of the Society, disposed in

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his speech of the absurd illusion that the Society is hostile to Italian aims. Naturally, he said, the Italians desired a predominant influence in the Adriatic. He hoped that...

Lord French last Sunday made another of his habitual inspec-

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tions of Volunteers. This time he visited Essex, Suffolk, and Norfolk. At West Ham he said that it was possible now to provide Volunteers with nearly all the equipment they...

Bank Rate, 6 per cent., changed from 5 per cent.

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July 13th.

In the Times " Political Notes" of Tuesday it was stated

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that Mr. Arthur Henderson is to become Minister of Pensions. In August Mr. Henderson resigned from the Board of Education in order to devpte himself to the work of Labour...

In .a letter to the papers of last Saturday Mr.

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Arthur Stanley explained the arrangements made by the Central Prisoners of War Committee for sending parcels. The object is to prevent over- lapping and waste, and to secure...

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THE TRAGEDY OF A PEOPLE.

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I T is not only the most honourable but the safest of rules to stand by one's friends in dangerous times. We think the time has come for Great Britain to state with no uncertain...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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RUMANIA AND VERDUN. T HAT the military situation in Rumania is a cause of deep disappointment and of no little anxiety must be admitted, even by such hardy optimists as...

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" CASUALISTRY." T HE good General is careful of his men,

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and does not waste a single life unnecessarily. At the same ti me, there is no greater error possible in war than for Generals or statesmen or nations to try to base their...

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THE SIN OF PUBLIC CORRUPTION.

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A BOUT a fortnight ego there was brought before the Magistrate at the Westminster Police Court a man, described as a leading storehouseman in the Royal Army Clothing Factory at...

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SECRECY AND DISEASE.

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T HE important meeting at the Mansion House on Tuesday of the National Council for Combatin g Venereal Diseases, and the communications from well-known men and women in the...

THE FEAR OF DEATH LN WAR.

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I AM not a psycholo g ist, and I have not seen many people die in their beds ; but I think that it is established that very few people are afraid of a natural death when it...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE KING!. (To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."' Ste.,—If there really do exist any English people who can be such " fools and blind " as not to appreciate King George because...

CHILDREN'S CARE COMMITTEES.

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(To THE EDITOR Of SZE " SPECTATOR.") 8'14 — At the outbreak of the war there were over six thousand voluntary workers acting as members of Children's Care (School) Committees in...

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THE CONSOLATIONS OF THE CLASSICS., ET° TEE Burros or ran

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" SPECTATOR.") Sni,—Your . contributor " S." in the last number of the . Spectator tells us that " the learned scholars in the most learned' of the Colleges of Oxford "...

THE WAR AND AFTER : THE LABOUR QUESTION. (To rns

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Elerroa or TEE " fiseuriana."1 Su,—The war and after- suggest the questions now engaging the attention of thoughtful people. Of the war there is but one opinion. We must "carry...

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[TO THE EDITOR or Tit "Semmes:] Sut,—For the good of

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the great commonwealth of stations which we speak of oddly as the British Empire, and for the good of the Irish people themselves, it is most desirable that the Military Service...

THE AGENDA CLUB.

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(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOE.") SIR,—"Islander " awakens memories of the high ideals of the writer of the open letter and those that worked for the Agenda Club (see...

!if COLLIER'S WEEKLY " ON MR. CHURCHILL'S SEA POLICY.

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(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sta,—I send an excerpt from Collier's Weekly.—I am, Sir, Ac.. Z. " Winston Spencer Churchill's article, The War by Land and Sea,' in this...

"LA LIGUE DES ALLIP.S."

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] • BIE,—I wish to make known to your readers the above association, whose headquarters, the " liaison des Alli4s," is at 1 Square du Roule,...

IRELAND AND COMPULSORY SERVICE.

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(TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—In the late summer I spent a few days at a little village on the border-line between Derbyshire and Staffordshire. Crossing the...

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[To znz EDITOR or TES " SPECTATOR."] &a,—Enforced absence from

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town and papers caused me to miss " Islander's " generous letter in your issue of September 30th. It was probably Captain E. V. Birchall (he died of wounds last July, a day...

A SOUND SUGGESTION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THZ SPECTATOR."] Sra,—In America the scarcity of domestic servants is a serious problem. Cooks, able to do only plain cooking, are receiving from forty to...

CIVIC ARTS ASSOCIATION.

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[To THZ EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sra,—Since its inauguration at the Mansion House by the Lord Mayor in the early part of the year, the Civic Arts Association has steadily...

THE OFFICERS' FAMILIES FUND.

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[To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR."] 8111,—More than two years ago I made an appeal to the public on behalf of the Fund for the relief of families and dependants of officers...

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THE BICENTENARY OF THOMAS GRAY. (To THE EDITOR OP TM

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" SPECTATOR.") is, indeed, a happy relief, in the midst of the horrors of war—rendered more horrible and besmirched by criminal acts of wilful murder, misnamed " frightfulness...

SQUIRRELS IN ST. JOHN'S WOOD, N.W.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Mr. W. E. Hoyle, contributor to Chambers's Encyclopaedia of the article on the squirrel, mentions the fact that this animal does not...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " EIPECTATOR."]

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Snt,—To any one who has read (and re-read) and appreciated the articles of " A Student in Arms " appearing in the Spectator, the tragic news of his death must come with a sense...

AMOS AND THE GERMANS.

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(To ran EDITOR or TEl "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I was about to call the attention of your readers (if per- mitted) to the striking suggestion of dug-outs, aeroplanes, sub- marines, and...

" A STUDENT IN ARMS."

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[TO THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."] mourn with you and many others the death of Donald Hankey. May I express the earnest hope that you will issue in book form his remaining...

" SACRA VIA."

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sta,—Your correspondents writing in connexion with the pro- posed new bridge at Charing Cross and the triumphal arch there, refer to a via...

THE NATIONAL MISSION.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, —May I crave space to mention one instance (of many) which shows the interest Nonconformists take in the National Mission of Repentance...

A HENRY JAMES MEMORIAL IN CHELSEA.

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[To TILE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") Snt,—It has been decided to commemorate the residence and death in Chelsea of Henry James. By so doing a permanent mark of his maintenance...

CANON AINGER'S WIT.

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[To THE Entree or THE " Sezeteroa."] Sza,—Canon Ainger's excellent Limerick, which appeared in your last issue, reminds me of a witty saying of his which I recorded long ago,...

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[To ens EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—It happened that I lent " A Student in Arms' " book to three men in the small Red Cross hospital in which I nurse. Two of the men were sergeants, one a " Contemptible," the...

[To TER EDITOR elt THI " SPECTATCR."]

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Ste,—As there are a number of incorrect or partially correct statements being published in regard to the life of my brother, Lieutenant Donald William Alen Hankey, the " Student...

" BURY OR BURN."

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Tax article under the above heading, dealing with the desecration of beautiful places by the seattering of pieces of paper and other picnic debris, which appeared in our issue...

THE SCOTTISH WOMEN'S. SERBIAN HOSPITAL FUND. Wm have received the

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following additional subscriptions to the above Fund :- £ s. d. I £ e. d. Previously acknowledged 93 16 6 I H. M. N. 5 0 0 Mrs. Richard Pilkington 5 0 0 . £103,16 8

NOTICE.—When." Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked" Communi- cated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein, expressed or with the mode...

POETRY. --s--

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BOARDED OUT. I'm sitting here in Bristol Town beside the Severn Sea, But my head's a.ring with foreign names that once were naught to me. I can't forget the road I walked that...

[To THZ EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."]

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Sta,—Perhape the following incident may be of interest to you. The writer has read all the articles which have appeared in the Spectator from " A Student in Arms," including...

[To 'FEZ EDITOR or TIM " SPECTATOR."]

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Eta,—We, his familiars, all knew him as Donald, and as Donald we loved him. In a peculiar way his name and personality fitted each to each. Had we any other friend bearing that...

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BOOKS.

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THE ANGLO-FRENCH ENTENTE.• M. DE LANESSIN possesses all the qualifications necessary in order to enable him to write a valuable and instructive history of the Anglo- French...

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SOME WAR BOOKS.*

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" Born CABLE " needs no introduction to our readers. Other writers about the war may have graces which are outside his register, but we do not know of one who is so unfailingly...

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HOW TO KNOW YOUR CHILD.* Tnoron the writer of this

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book does not actually quote Pestalozzi, het plan for the education of little children seems to be founded on his. While that eccentric, eager old Swiss theorist taught that...

MME. NOVIKOFFS MEMORIES.* Mate. Novi:Koss tells us in the course

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of her recital that for her part she has often regretted having said too much and never deplored having said too little. In this interesting volume she has, on the whole,...

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TWO BOOKS ON CHRISTIANITY.*

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'The Necessity of Christ' is a very serious and very impressive plea for orthodox Christianity. Mr. Orchard believes materialism to be dead and the tide turned in favour of...

AN EMINENT CHEMIST.*

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Tax late Sir Henry Roscoe will be remembered not so much for his contributions to the science of chemistry as for what he did to enhance the repute of the chemist in England....

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Industrial Lam. By F. Tillyard. (A. and C. Black. 10s.

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net.)— In ordinary times this stout volume would perhaps have reosived the serious notice that - it deserves. There is comparative silence about its subject now, bit there is...

FICTION.

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A DIARY OF THE GREAT WARR.* PREYS has often been imitated, but seldom with a greater measure of success, than by the ingenious anonymous writer of this Diary of the Great Warr....

READADLZ Novats.—The Distaff Dreamers. By Margaret Bairns, Saunders. (Hutchinson and

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Co. 6s.)—A very charming story in which the two principal characters are representatives of old City families. The poetic aspects of the old City buildings were never more...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Nam fn this column dais not nrestearity preclude rub;equent roam.] Termination of War and Treaties of Peace. By Coleman Phillipson, M.A., LL.D., Litt.D. (T. Fisher Unwin. 21s....

Summer Holidays in the Alps, 1898-1914. By W. E. Durham.

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(T. Fisher Unwin. 15e. )—Prebendary Durham, ae an old climber, has solaced himself in war time, when Switzerland became inaccessible foe mere tourists, by recalling the climbs...

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Bea Magic. By E. Hallam Moorhouse. (Chapman and Hall. 2s.

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net.) —This collection of reprinted papers deals mainly with naval history, and especially with Drake, Popp, and Nelson. It is light reading, and good reading too, for the...

Egotism in German Philosophy. By Professor G. Santayana. (J. M.

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Dent and Sons. 5s. net.)—This witty little book, by a former Harvard Professor, is a destructive analysis of the very un-Platonic " idealism " which is the essence of German...

The " New" Lloyd George and the Old. By E.

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W. Walters. (Joseph Johnson. 3s. net.)—The admiring author of this biography seems a little uncertain whether there is a " new " Lloyd George. His book is useful for the long...

Labour, Finance, and the War. Edited by A. W. Kirkaldy.

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(Sir Isaac Pitman. 3s. 6d. net.)—This instructive book gives the results of inquiries made by the Economic Science section of the British Association, which published a similar...