15 MAY 1909

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In this context we may note that it appears likely

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that one of the first efforts of the allied Powers will be to force Italy to come once more into line with the two Empires, and so revive the Triple Affiance. For example, the...

The debate in the Chamber on the Socialist anti-Govern- ment

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interpellation was concluded on Thursday afternoon, the discussion taking place on a Resolution condemning the Government for having " deceived the hopes of the Republican...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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W E have dealt with the more general aspects of the Paris postal strike elsewhere, and will only say here that the news received on Friday shows that the movement is proving a...

The German Emperor reached Pola, the Austrian naval arsenal on

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the Adriatic, on Thursday, and at once proceeded to Vienna, where a groat popular demonstration awaits him. The Politische Corresponclenz of Vienna publishes "an official Note "...

This paean of triumph and gratitude over the fact that

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Germany used the big stick of her military power to bent down the opposition which the policy of Austria-Hungary was meeting in Russia throws a curious light upon the...

The trial of M. Lopukhin, the ex-police official who was

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accused of dealings with Russian revolutionaries, has ended in his being found guilty of belonging to a criminal associa.. tion, and he has been sentenced to five years' hard...

** The editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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ease.

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The Shah of Persia has issued two proclamations,—one re- establishing

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the Constitution, and the other granting apolitical amnesty. The special correspondent of the Times states in Monda y 's paper that Nasir-nl-Mulk, who was Premier in the days of...

We have received a copy of the resolutions adopted by

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the Committee of the London Branch of the All-India Moslem League on Thursday week. The Committee record their "extreme regret and disappointment" at the telegram from Lord...

Finally, on April 26th last the Secretary to the Treasury

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stated that every endeavour would be made by the Govern- ment of India and the Government at home " to remove any sort or kind of obstacle which may be found to lie within our...

Further concessions were made by Mr. Lloyd George on Tuesday.

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The first of these was the Resolution providing for a new Customs-duty on foreign boar at the rate of 3d. a barrel. This was the direct result of Mr. Balfour's criticism last...

We are glad to be able to record that a

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leading article in the Novoe Vronya, which the Times correspondent at St. Petersburg states " reflects authoritative views," declares that the Czar's recent Rescript to M....

On Wednesday the debate was resumed by Mr. Harold Cox.

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The best points in a speech full of dry light were his condemna- tion of the . tax because it committed us to a valuation of land, " not as it was but as it was not," which was...

The Daily Chronicle of Tuesday contains some curious stories about

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the investigation of Yildiz Kiosk after the late Sultan's departure. A locksmith who was opening a safe warned those who were present to stand back as he feared an explosion. As...

The House of Commons was engaged on Monday and until

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2.15 a.m. on Tuesday morning in discussing the new duties to be paid in respect of licenses for the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors. In the course of a discursive...

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The Times of last Saturday published a Report on the

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recently proposed reforms at Cambridge. One of the most important changes suggested by the Reform Committee is a scheme for preventing the overwhelming of expert opinion on the...

As a considerable number of our readers seem anxious that

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we should republish our article on " A New Way of Life" and the articles derived from it, we have arranged with Messrs. Macmillan to issue them in book form, together with three...

The Report of the Departmental Committee appointed to inquire "

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how far and in what manner the general supply, dis- tribution, and price of meat in the United Kingdom are con- trolled or affected by any combination of firms or companies "...

The Committee of the National Art Collections Fund have put

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forward a strongly worded appeal for subscriptions to keep Holbein's "Duchess of Milan" in this country. The option holds good till the end of May, and although the sum required...

Profeasor Walter Raleigh gave an admirable lecture on Burke at

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the Royal Institution last Saturday afternoon. Postponing the consideration of his style to a second lecture, Professor Raleigh asserted that among all English prose- writers...

Mr. Churchill received a deputation yesterday week which urged the

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Board of Trade to intervene with a view to terminating the deadlock which had arisen over the Channel Ferry scheme. Lord Weardale, who introduced the deputa- tion, explained...

The second session of the South African National Convention, which

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met at Bloemfontein on Monday week, ended on Monday, and the revised draft Constitution was signed on Tuesday. An important amendment has been introduced, the principle of...

Bank Rate, 2; per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

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April lat. Consols (21) Weft du iriday 854—Priday week 854.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY • THE SOUTH AFRICAN CONSTITUTION. T HE

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South African National Convention held at Bloemfontein finished its labours on Monday, and on Tuesday the draft amended Constitution was signed. The draft has still to go before...

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THE FRENCH. POSTAL STRIKE.

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I T is a bad sign that it should have seemed to the French postal employees worth while to declare another strike so soon after the strike of last March. The obvious inference...

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UNEARNED INCREMENT.

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P ERHAPS the most interesting of all the multitudinous point§ raised by Mr. Lloyd George's Budget is the question of the proposed taxation of unearned increment. This is an idea...

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TURKISH PROBLEMS.

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PRE two letters from Constantinople which we publish J– in our correspondence columns illustrate well the difficulties which lie before the Young Turks, or rather before the...

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PUBLIC AND PRIVATE EXPENDITURE. T HE Westminster Gazette is of opinion

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that landowners, and the Tory Party generally, " are much better fellows than they make themselves out to be." They may threaten to recoup themselves for tho inroads of the...

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INFLUENCE.

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E VERY man desires to influence others, and perhaps it is the universality of the desire which causes the familiar elaboration of the ways and means. We hear of men trying to...

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" THE LESSER AFFECTIONS!'

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T HE Countess Martinengo Cesaresco, who bas worked so hard to get better treatment for animals in Italy, has written a fascinating book about "The Place of Animals in Human...

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HEATH FIRES.

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T HE present spring will be long remembered in the South of Englund for the number and the persistency of the fires which have blackened its heaths and commons. Only a few out...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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THE PASSING OF THE TURK. [To THE EDITOR Or THE " SDEOTATOR."] SIR, —Abd-ul-Hamid the autocrat has fallen. Young Turkey is victorious and jubilant. We wish her well. Sincerely...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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WELSH DISESTABLISHMENT. [To TRIO EDITOR OP TOO " SPROTATOR.1 Sin,—I have read with great interest the letter of Mr. John Owens in your last issue. Of its moderation and...

CONSTANTINOPLE AND GREEK HOPES. [To TUN EDITOR OP TUN SPRCITATOR.1

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SIR,—There can be no lasting settlement at Constantinople without some satisfaction of Greek hopes, and, as its con- sequence, Greek acquiescence in the Constitution. Now the...

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THE INCOME-TAX PAID BY THE AGRICULTURAL LANDLORD.

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[To THU EDITOR or Tar "SPECTAT011.1 Sin, —I should like to point out how unfairly the Income-tax is assessed on agricultural landlords, and that this unfair assessment is a...

[TO Tsm nurros or Tao - SPXMAT011.1 SIH,—In your comment on

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my letter on the above subject which appeared in your last week's issue you state that my letter in no way met certain allegations of the Bishop of St. David's on the question...

THE BREAKDOWN OF THE CONSTITUTION.

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[To Tun immix Or THIS .. spscriTos. - j Srn,—I have not forgotten your article of July 25th last under the above heading : what is now passing drives it home. Without further...

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THE BUDGET AND THE INCOME-TAX, 1'r0 28Z EDITOR Or TM/

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"SPICOTAT08.1 San,—The moat serious result of the falling off in the national revenue last year, and of the heavy increase of taxation proposed in this year's Budget, is the...

TAXATION OF LAND VALUES.

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L'ro THE EDITOR Or TAS "SPIICTATOR."1 Sln,—In connexion with the Budget proposals, it may be of interest to quote from a Memorandum prepared for the Royal Commission on Local...

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LAND VALUES AND OLD-AGE PENSIONS.

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[To TUN EDITOR Or T1111 "8rICCTATOlt."] SIR,-1u the article on "Land Values" in the Spectator of the 8th inst. an imaginary case is cited which so nearly resembles a real one I...

SCHOOLMASTERS AND INHABITED HOUSE DUTY.

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[To l'tio Borron. Or TIM " SrecraTort. " ] SIR,—In your article of last week, " Principles of Taxation," occur the words, " the simplest example is the Inhabited House Duty"...

NATIONAL INSURANCE AND OLD-AGE PENSIONS.

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[TO rue EDITOR OT Tan "SPROTATOR. " 1 SIR, -- I have during the past three years endeavoured to familiarise the public with the scheme for old-age pensions originated by my...

TAXATION OF "UNGOTTEN MINERALS."--A SUGGESTION.

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[To rue EDITOR Or TUN " SPICTATOR.1 new source of revenue having been discovered in " ungotten minerals," might we not with advantage extend the principle to other similar...

THE QUAKERS AND THEIR PRINCIPLES.

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[To Tun EDITOR Or run " SPECITATOz."] Stn,—In your issue of May 8th Mr. Sturge takes exception to my statement that the behaviour of the Quakers in the West Indies during the...

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[To TDB EDITOR Or TRU " SPROTATOR."] have read Mr.

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Sturges letter in last week's Spectator, and venture to ask you to let me address you on the same side. The Friends are often spoken of as men for peace "at any price."...

[TO TRH EDITOR Or T " SP Rauron."] Sin, — I was

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interested in reading a letter to the Spectator of May let written by Mr. C. H. Thompson. The writer and others assume that if it had not been for the armed assistance of their...

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WANTED FOR ENGLAND,—A CRUSADE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPEOTATOR,"] Sin,—It is remarkable that whenever a centurion is mentioned in the New Testament he has never "a bad mark." I think it is most probable...

REUNION AND INTERCOMMUNION.

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[TO TILE EDITOR OF TILE "EP EOTATOLL. ^ 1 SIR,^ " No such liberal invitation is ever given in Anglican churches" 1! (Spectator, May 8th). "C. S." is confusing want of with...

THE THEFT OF THE OLD SINKING FUND.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEE " SPECTATOR."] Sia,—From time to time you have pointed out, and with good reason, the great danger of corruption and chicanery which may follow the...

THE MAGPIE IN 1,010014.

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ITO THE EDITOR OF TIME “srRoverott.") Sin,—Probably the magpie seen by your correspondent Mr. W. M. Crook (Spectator, May 8th) is one of a pair that have nested this spring on...

DOMESTIC SCIENCE.

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[TO TEE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — While acknowledging with much appreciation the great assistance rendered to the cause of the new courses in home science and...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPROTATOR.1

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Sturge (Spectator, May 8th) naturally refers to the Pennsylvanian tradition, but this requires some modification, not as to the actual length of the peace, but as to the causes...

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A CURIOUS BLUNDER.

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[To Tins EDITOR OP TRS " BPROTATOlt."] Sin,—When your correspondent " Senex " (Spectator, May 8th) draws. attention to the quaint blunder of the Quarterly Reviewer who suggested...

POETRY.

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TRANSFORMATION. (FROM THE PERSIAN OP JALALHDDIN RUMI.) FOR as a stone, so Eastern legends run, Wooed by unwearied patience of the sun Piercing its dense opacity, has grown From...

B 0 0 K S.

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ESSAYS OF POETS . AND POETRY.* Tale is a delightful book, and will, we predict, give an immense deal of pleasure. wherever sound learning, and true literature are loved and...

A CORRECTION.

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[To Tan EDITOR OF TEE " SPECTATOtt."] it not strange that in your quotation in your last issue of Mrs. Steel's letter from the Times you follow the Times in printing "Rurana"...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPEC'TATOE." ]

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Sin,—With reference to Mr. Crook's letter in your issue of the-8th inst., I think the magpie is a newcomer, as I have not seen him until the last three weeks. He is fairly tame,...

THE REFORM OF THE POOR LAW.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPEOTATOTO] Sin,—Mrs. Sidney Webb, the well-known Socialist, has issued a circular letter to the Press stating " that it had been decided to form a...

ART.

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MR. WILSON' STEER'S PICTURES AT THE GOUPIL GALLERY. AT least. Mr. Steer is exhilarating. How often do we corns away from a "one-man show" nowadays with a feeling of fatigue I...

NOTICE.—When Articles or "Correspondence" are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held* to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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THE DIVERSIONS OF A SPECIAL CORRESPOND ENT.*

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Ma, LIONEL JAMES is not the ordinary type of corre- spondent. He is not there mainly to see things, but rather to make stories about them. It is the drama which concerns him,...

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THE RUSSIAN ARMY AND THE JAPANESE WAR.* IT is a

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matter of common knowledge that when General Kuropatkin returned from his disastrous campaign in Man- aerie. be lost no time in compiling a history which was promptly suppressed...

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JUSTICE AND LIBERTY.* " Aras! I am not a prophet,

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nor an economist, nor even a socialist, but at best a perplexed inquirer socialistically inclined." This is what "Professor Martin," the chief speaker in Mr. Dickinson's new...

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THE LEGISLATION OF THE PENTATEUCH.t WE gladly allow that the

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Pentateuch legislation was humane, benevolent, and charitable; that it compares favourably with all the codes of antiquity, notably so with that which is associated with the...

ELEMENTARY MILITARY TRAINING.* COLONEL ALSAGER POLLOCK is known to all

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readers of the Spectator as an expert in the difficult art of getting the best out of the recruit. As an acknowledged authority on company training he shares with many other...

A SKETCH OF OXFORD.*

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THERE is a slight framework of fiction in this work ; but its contents are mainly fact, very pleasantly pictured. Bridget Goodenough tells the story of a year—i.e., an...

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READABLE NOVELS.—An Impending Sword. By Horace Annesley Vachell. (John Murray.

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2s. 6d.)—An early essay of Mr. Vachon's. The story is laid in America, and is interesting as showing the first indication of the author's talent.—The Flying Months. By Frances...

The Tower of London. By Charles G. Harper. (Chapman and

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Hall. 7s. ad. net.)—Mr. Harper, who has done as much as any man of. books to give us a knowledge of many things that it is a pleasure to sec and to road about—has he not written...

Cecilia Kirkham's Son. By Mrs. Kenneth Combe. (W. Blackwood and

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Sons. 6s.)—The Indian chapters of this clever story are very much better reading than the account of the relations between Mrs. Kirkham and her son Charles, who is the hero of...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] Origins and Faith. By Sir Joseph Compton-Rickett, (Hodder and...

NOVELS.

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THE STORY OF THYRZA.* Miss BROWN is an author of whom her compatriots have good reason to be proud. For not only is she a delightful writer, but she writes stories of American...

Gervase. By Mabel Dearmer. (Macmillan and Co. Gs.)—Mrs. Dearmer's new

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novel is to some extent an essay on the theme that a sin which is no sin in itself becomes so if it be thought sinful by the perpetrator. It is apparent that Mrs. Dearmer...

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,The Passing of the Tariff. By Raymond L. Bridgman. (T.

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Fisher Unwin. 3s. Gd. net.)—This is a powerful exposition of the working of Protection in the United States. Any one who may be tempted on this side of the Atlantic by Tariff...

Modern Golf. By P. A. Valle. (A. and C. Black.

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7e. 6d. net.) —Mr. Vaile has had the help of George Duncan, attached to the Hanger Hill Golf Club, a young professional of the highest promise, in furnishing illustrations. It...

London's Lure : an Anthology in Prose and Verse. By

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Helen and Lewis (G: Bell and Sons. 3s. Gd. net.)—Here we have a collection of what a number of people, famous more or less, have written about London ; and a very fine...

We wish to give a special welcomes to The Territorial

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Year-Book (Hodder and Stoughton, le.) It is described as "A. Handbook for the Territorial Soldier and the Citizen, containing an Account of the Origin, Organieation, and...

The City of London Directory. (W. and L. Collingridge. 12s.

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6d.)-- This, the "thirty-ninth annual edition," really needs no recom- mendation. For completeness and attention to detail—we observe that the floor on which the office or...

Brighton. By Lewis Melville. (Chapman and Hall. 10s. Gd. net.)—The

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"history" of Brighton—Mr. Melville writes of its "history, follies, and fashions "—practically begins with the sixteenth century, when a map was made of it ; its "follies and...