24 JUNE 1916

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Parliament reassembled on Tuesday. In the House of Commons there

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was not much of interest. We are glad to record that Mr. Harcourt refused to consider the adoption of the system of meat tickets. As German experience has proved, tho system...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE military situation continues to be satisfactory. Though we fully recognize that one must not exaggerate the effect of the Russian advance, it is none the less not only a...

At Verdun fighting of the character to which we have

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become familiar during the past four months has prevailed throughout the week. " Mutual cannonading" has been almost constant, and there has also been a considerable number of...

In the House of Commons on Wednesday the Prime Minister

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and Mr. Boner Law paid eloquent tributes to Lord Kitchenees services to the nation. Later some important alterations in the Chancellor of the Exchequer ' s original fiscal...

Mr. McKenna has also determined to withdraw the additional tax

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on metor-cars. We are to have instead an extra duty of 6d. a gallon on all petrol used for pleasure, or at any rate private, purposes Commercial users, doctors, and veterinary...

The Italian situation, we are glad to say, has much

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improved, and shows that even when it was at its worst on the eastern side of Lake Garda our optimism was well justified. Not only have the Italian flanks continued to hold, but...

We have dealt elsewhere with the very important and significant

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news which comes from Arabia, but may record here that the Grand Shereef, who is supported by the tribes of West and Central Arabia, has actually preclaimed Arab independence of...

From the British front the news has not been important.

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All the signs show, however, that in every part of our line we possess the local mastery. This will not, of course, prevent the enemy attempt- ing to anticipate attack by us by...

In the House of Lords on the same day tributes

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were paid to Lord Kitchener by Lord Lansdowne, Lord French, and Lord Derby. Lord Lansdowne said that no one but Lord Kitchener could have conjured up the new Armies as by the "...

*,* The Editor cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

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The inevitable crisis to which Greece was being brought by

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Iter unconstitutional and unpopular Government occurred during the week. M. Skouloudia has resigned and M. Zaimis is once more Prime Minister. Probably ominous disturbances...

The Daily Express of Thursday tells us that a great

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effort is to be mado by the National War Savings Committee to observe the week heginningJuly 16th as a National War Savings Week. All leaders of eninion in the country are being...

On Thursday week Mr. Wilson was nominated by acclamation as

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Presidential candidate at the Democratic Convention. Mr. Marshall was nominated for the Vice-Presidency. Mr. Bryan spoke after all, and said that, though he had differed from...

General von Moltke, late Chief of the German Great General

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Staff, died suddenly last Sunday when attending a memorial service to Field-Marshal von der Goltz. He was sixty-eight years old. He was a nephew of the famous Moltke who won...

Greece naturally could not afford to provoke a continuance of

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the naval constraint, and it was no surprise when M. Zaimis informed the Entente Ministers on Wednesday night that the demands made by the Allies were accepted in their...

A strong National Cabinet under Signor Bosch has been formed

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In Italy, and the orisis has thus passed, leaving the country in a better position than before to play its part in the war. Signor Bissolati, the well-known Reformist Socialist,...

The campaign in German East Africa pursues a prosperous amuse

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under General Smuts. Wilhelmstal, the capital of Usambara, has been occupied, as well as Korogwe (the second town in im- portance) and the bridge across the Pangani. The enemy...

The papers of Wednesday published the despatch from General Smuts

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describing the first stage of his East African campaign. He reached Mombasa on February 19th, 1916, and in four days reported that he was prepared to occupy the Kilimanjaro area...

The rest of his force advanced from the north-west, behind

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Kilimanjaro, with the object of passing through Mosbi, and of eventually cutting the Usambara Railway at Kahe. The principal fight . came after the capture of Taveta, when it...

A monument to Admiral Cradock was unveiled in York Minster

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on Friday week, when Mr. Balfour said that it was quite a mistake to suppose that Admiral Cradock had been brought to action against his will. On the contrary, though he knew...

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In Hyde Park last Saturday Lord French reviewed some ten

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thousand members of the London V.T.C. Enormous crowds watched the review, and to those who had not followed the work of the V.T.C. it was a revelation that these men, in spite...

Then comes a clause made necessary by the action of

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Germany. The Allies agree to preserve their natural resources for the Allied countries during the reconstruction period. They undertake to facilitate the interchange of those...

Speaking of the Agreement generally, we find little or nothing

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to object to in principle. We must repeat, however, what we have just said in regard to the specially drastio precautions recommended for the transition period. Everything...

From these recitals the Agreement proceeds to the measures recom-

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mended. The first of these deals with the period of the war, and can be briefly summarized as specific proposals for making more effective the principles of the blockade and the...

We may add that what strikes us as very sound

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is the manner in which the provisions of the Agreement are approached. There is no suggestion that what the Allies are proposing is a method of making themselves rich. Rather it...

English readers will be deeply touched by the following telegram

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circulated by Renter's agency :— "Yale University has awarded the Howland Memorial Prize of 500 for distinction in literature to Rupert Brooke. The announcement is made as...

Next comes a very wise declaration that, since the war

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has put an end to all the treaties of commerce between the Allies and enemy Powers, and since the liberty of none of the Allies should be ham- pered by any claim put forward by...

Of these provisions during reconstruction we can only say that

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all depends upon how they are worked. If they are carried out in- telligently and reasonably—as we trust and believe they will be—their effect should be entirely good. It will,...

In order to promote interchange of their products, the Allies

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undertake to adopt measures for facilitating their mutual trade relations, both by the establishment of direct and rapid land and sea transport services at low rates, and by the...

Last week the King visited the two chief naval bases

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and examined the ships which had fought in the battle of Jutland. His Majesty in addressing the officers and men of the Grand Fleet said :— 4 Unfavourable weather conditions...

Wednesday's papers contain the full text of the recommendations of

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the Economic Conference of the Allies, held in Paris during last week. After a general statement that the Empires of Central frope, having forced a military contest upon us, are...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 p.c. Aug.

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8th, 1914.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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TURKEY AND THE HOLY PLACES. N EWS was received in London on Thursday morning that the potentate who in the Mohammedan world holds the status nearest to that of the Pope in the...

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THE MEXICAN CRISIS.

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A S we go to press on Thursday evening comes the news of a cavalry skirmish on the border between the forces of the United States and Mexico. In view of this fact, only the...

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THE VOLUNTEERS. T HE London Volunteers—and let us remember it was

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only the London Corps—gave on Saturday last capital proof, not only of what good material they are composed, but also of the soundness of their training. Ten thousand Volun-...

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THE FOOD INQUIRY.

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T HE Government have acted very wisely in appointing a strong Committee to consider the question of food supplies and prices. The Chairman of the Committee is Mr. J. M....

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ENGLIEH CR IRITIFII

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W Epublih elsewhere a letter from Mr. Pat B. , Marston in which he protests against the use of the w Tn.! England " for "Britain," both by Mrs. Humphry Ward in her book,...

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THE RETURN OF THI., BITTERNS.

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T HE return of the bittern to its old breeding-grounds in Norfolk is one of the groat events of the last few years for those who follow the records of British ornithology. It...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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THE SURREY GUIDES. ITO THE EDITOR OF TEl " SPECTATOR:I Brit,—Yon have often given the hospitality of your columns to the Surrey Guides, and especially to their practices in...

"DOWN GLASSES 1"—A NATIONAL CAMPAIGN.

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[To THS Eorros OF TUB " S:ECTATOR-1 Sur,—After the vigorous appeals which were made in your columns some time ago in favour of "Down Glasses" and prohibition during the war and...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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'ENGLAND'S EFFORT." ITO THZ EDITOR OF TEl " S1'EOFATO7t.") Sm,—When I began to read your review of Mrs. Humphry Ward's most useful endeavour to show Americans and other...

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place on Tuesday, November 7th, 1916. I am not one

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of them. An one of many possibilities between this and that date may upset the most carefully constructed estimate. A great loss of American life by the action of a submarine at...

NATIONAL ECONOMY EXHIBITION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR:1 Sna—The National Economy Exhibition at Prince's Skating CIA% Knightsbridge, will be opened by the Lord Mayor on Monday next at noon. It is...

WAGES AND THE HIGH COST OF LIVING.

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[To THE EDITOR OE TEE " S PECTATOR." 1 Sin,—Almost every day one finds in the newspapers that the workers in some part or other of the country are calling for increased wages...

THE CARLISLE EXPERIMENT.

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ITO THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR.. 1 Snt,—Apart from the war, it is long since a more important announce- ment has appeared than that you reproduce from the Daily Chronicle that...

AMERICA AND THE IRISH REBELLION.

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[To 273E EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." I Snt,—May I point out, in answer to Mr. Carlin, that the Government In dealing with the Ulster and the Sinn Fein organizations, so far...

GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."' Sin,—Could you not follow up your article on Mr. Redmond's manifesto with another giving in more detail the facts and figures of the British...

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THE SIN OF WAR.

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(To Till EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR."] STR,—Since the State itself recognizes that there are "conscientious objectors" to war whose scruples must be respected, we must needs be...

SOLDIERS AND THEIR RELIGION.

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leo THE EDITOR OF THE " segererove Bin,—I have read many comp'aints that our soldiers at the front are frequently unable to find their way about the Prayer Book, and are,...

THE LORD MAYOR AND RELIGIOUS UNITY.

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tee THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—In these days of exceptional pressure upon its restricted space, can the Spectator place on record the Lord Mayor of London's suggestion...

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THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL STUDIES.

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[To me EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR?) S1R,—If I read aright Lord Cromer's most interesting article, his view is that the School of Oriental Studios should provide an adequate system...

THE OSSIAN BOOK CLUB (BRAILLE). [To THE EDITOR OF TIlE"

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SPECTATOR.") Sm,—May I draw the attention of readers of the Spectator to a very " special " little Lending Library of Braille books that has been started by a few book-lovers...

GERMANY AND THE LOSS OF LORD KITCHENER.

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[TO THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR."] Sia,—As the lamentable loss of Lord Kitchener and his Staff is liable to be hailed in Gormany—at least by the vulgar crowd (which is large,...

AN EPITAPH FOR LORD KITCHENER. [To TUE EDITOR OF TEE

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" SPECTATOR.") Sra,—The manner of Lord Kitchener's death recalls the noble epitaph written by Propertius on the death of his friend Pae . ..us, drowned off the coast of Asia...

THE WOODPECKER AND THE WARSPITE: [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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" SPECTATOR."] Sra,—Your columns often contain interesting references to lore of birds and folk and ships. I submit a conjoint reference to all three, with, as cement, the...

LAND RECLAMATION: A DANGER TO COMMONS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR.") Srn,—It is evident from recent articles in the Press that a new attempt is to be made to reclaim waste lands. The expression "waste lands" is...

THE HYDE PARK PARADE.

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[To TIER EDITOR OF THE • SPECTATOR.") S111,—Many of my fellow Dublin " G.R.'s " agree with me in thinking that a curious omission has been made by not sending an invitation to...

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BOOKS.

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FEDERATION.* Tin victory which the united British nation is resolutely determined to secure in the great contest now being waged is not in itself an end. Rightly considered, it...

THE FRESH AIR FUND. [TO run EDITOR Or THA "

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SPEOTATOA:1 Bra,—Will you allow me to bring to the notice of your readers the fact that the Fresh Air Fund is in dire need of support, if it is to continue its beneficent...

EDUCATIONAL WORK AMONG BRITISH PRISONERS OF WAR. (TO THE EDITOR

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OA TAZ " SPECTATOR:1 Sra,—The liberal response made to the recent appeal for educational books for the use of British prisoners of war interned in enemy or neutral countries,...

POETRY.

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KOSSOVO DAY. ("For an Angel of Peace, a faithful gum, a saantlan cd our golds and bod!es, !el ns aak the Lora."---Serbian Liturgy.] TO SERBIA, IN EXILE. Yous land lies hushed...

THE " SPECTATOR " AND BASE HOSPITALS ABROAD.

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Wic have received for the above Fund sums of £1 Is. from Mrs. Maurice F. FitzGerald, Co. Dublin, and of £6 from "F. R. M."

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communi- cated," the Edit& must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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VERDUN TO THE VOSGES.* Is Mr. Gerald Campbell had only

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written about such experiencee as other visitors to the front have had, his remarkably readable book would have deserved high praise on its merits. But he has done much more...

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A PUBLIC SCHOOL IN WAR TIME.*

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Tun title of Mr. Mais's book is slightly misleading, since the sketches of which it is made up deal with Public School life before as well as during the war, and this composite...

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SHAKESPEARE IN TIME OF WAR.* We have published several letters

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from correspondents giving quotations from Shakespeare's plays applicable to the present war. Mr. Francis Colmor had anticipated this idea by compiling a book of such...

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LORD CROMER'S ESSAYS.*

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LrrxRATErrim that has appeared in the daily, weekly, or even monthly Press seldom stands the test of reproduction in the form of a permanent book. It is often perforce hastily...

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THE SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST.* Barnum who have the heart

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of the matter in thorn, and know how to bite into tho live man's flesh for parchment, loose him, and let the wretch go rankling through London, are rare, and therefore we are...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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Wolk* in ihis column does not necressrilf preclude subsezisent revive.) The Family Laundry. By the Hon. Mrs. Lionel Guest. (Central Committee for National Patriotio...

FICTION.

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THE HUMAN BOY AND THE WAR.* We deal in another column with the schoolboy in war time as interpreted by a schoolmaster. Here we have him depietel by a novelist, who has already...

Poultry-Keeping on Money-Making Lines. By W. Powell-Owen. (Newnes. 2s. 6d.

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net.)—The assistant-editor of Poultry has written a timely book that ought to encourage the farmer, small-holder, or " back- yarder " to keep poultry for producing eggs or...

Freedom in Service. By F. J. C. Hearnshaw. (J. Murray.

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2s. 6d. net.)—We have already drawn attention to Professor Hearnshaw's views on National Service as expressed elsewhere. Here he republishes three articles which appeared in the...

READABLE NOVELS.—Brenda IValks On. By Frederick Wedmore. (Hutchinson and Co.

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6s.)—A theatrical novel of the present day.— Chapel. By Milos Lewis. (William Heinemann. 6a)—The title does not refer to a place of worship, but to the story of a father and son...

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A RED Cnoss SALE.—We have received the Catalogue (price 2s.

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6d.) —which admits to the Sale—of the Royal Horticultural Society's Sale In aid of the Red Cross Society and the Order of St. John, which is to be held on Tuesday, Wednesday,...

A New Conversation Book. (Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. Is. 6d.

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not.) very handy little volume of phrases in four languages, English, French, Dutch-Flemish, and Esperanto. As the manual is partly Intended to help in the growth of the...

A Local History of Poona and ita Battlefields. By Colonel

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L. W. Shakespear. (Macmillan and Co. 5s. not.)—There is nothing like a knowledge of local history for endearing a place even to temporary residents. Therefore a volume such as...