30 AUGUST 1930

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In a way a wise psychological attitude towards the Dutch

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demand in South Africa resembles what we take to be a wise psychological attitude towards India. There is no harm or risk in making a present of a truism conveyed in a formula...

What does " freedom " mean ? Most people in

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this country fancied that the question was answered at the last Imperial Conference in 1926 by Lord Balfour's famous formula about the equality of all the self- governing...

The real issue about freedom is much more likely to

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appear when discussions arise on the practical qualifications of Dominion freedom which are necessary to enable the Empire to present a solid front and a coherent policy to the...

General Hertzog admits that from his point of view the

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question is academic. It hears no relation to facts or probabilities. Ever since 1926 thOUghts of secession have had no place in his mind. On the (Aker hand, he will not be able...

News of the Week

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General Hertzog and the Imperial Conference • THE pleasant shadows of the next Iniperial Conference lie upon us. General Hertzog, the Prime Minister: of South Africa, and Mr....

ILDIYORIAL AND COBLISHINiO OFFICES : 99 Gower Street, London, W.C.1..;--A

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Subscription to the STECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annut* including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is TegSWITCGitsT-Newspaper. The Postage on this issue...

Page 2

The sensitiveness of opinion here was curiously demon- strated on

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the London Stock Exchange on Wednesday when there was a sharp upward rise in all prices under the influence of political rumours of very little substance. It was wildly said...

The Duke of York's Second Daughter On the evening of

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Thursday, August 21st, at Glands another daughter was born to the Duke and Duchess of York. The succession: to the Throne is thus made more secure than ever.- Had the baby been...

India * * * *

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The news from the Frontier Province in India is better.. The hostile lashkars have been melting away, chiefly. as the result of aerial bombardment ; the Mohmands who threatened...

The Australian Lesson and British Expenditure The transformation of opinion

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in Australia is bound to have some influence here and it will be interesting to watch the sequels. For example, there is now sitting the Three-Party inquiry into the...

Western Australia and - Federation Perhaps it was with an eye

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upon the Imperial Conference that Sir James Mitchell, the Premier of Western Australia, sent to the Times of Tuesday, a letter obviously intended to rally those who consider...

Labour and Australian Financial Reform We have written elsewhere in

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a leading article about the finances of Australia, and Mr. Kiddy has recorded the opinion of the City on the same subject. Here we need only add one other fact. A Conference of...

Meanwhile, nothing is known of the progress, of the peace

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movement in India, though contradictory riinioiirs are numerous. There is no optimism among those who are looking for peace, though it is worth noticing that Sir Tej Bahadur...

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The Bromley By-Election The campaign for the by-election at Bromley

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might be staged almost just as it is for a comedy. Lord Rothermere's United Empire Party has put forward its own candidate, Mr. V. C. Redwood, in opposition to the Unionist...

Cotton and the Bankers There is a serious hitch in

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the negotiations between the reformers of the Lancashire cotton trade and the Bankers' Industrial Development Company which represents the Bank of England and which (through the...

The Duke of Northumberland The Duke of Northumberland, whose death

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we regret to record at the age of fifty, was politically a representative of an outlived age. But he could, and always did, state his case with all the intelligence of his...

Meanwhile the Unionist Central Office has unkindly issued a dossier

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of Mr. Redwood. According to this statement, when Mr. Redwood was a member of the Queensland Legislature, he threw over the Government, -of which he was a nominal supporter, to...

The Deciding Test Match The last Test Match already seems

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old history although it reached its end since our last issue was printed. The slashing victory of the Australians by an innings and thi rty- nine runs was thoroughly well...

Sir Aston Webb Sir Aston Webb, the distinguished architect who

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has died at the age of eighty-one, has left his mark all over the country, and especially in London, in large buildings which reach a general standard of impressiveness. It...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 31 per cent.

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on May 1st, 1980. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 10311 ; on Wednesday week, 103N ; a year ago, 101 ; Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 92 ; on Wednesday week,...

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Palestine and the League

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- LIVERY healthy British reader of the Report issued - 1 -' 41 by the Permanent Mandates Commission on last year's disturbances in Palestine must be feeling a little sore. He...

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The Church in the West Indies

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[This article is one of the series which we have been publishing in connection with the Lambeth Conference. - -Em Speekitord T HE work of the church in this part of the world is...

The Economic C risis in Australia

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T HE sudden awakening of the Australians—both Ministers and people—to the seriousness of their economic situation has been one of the more dramatic episodes of national finance....

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Humanely Obtained Furs

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[The writer of this article is the Editor of the Britieh Fur Trade, which is the chief organ of the Fur Trade in this country. His suggestions are of particular interest now,...

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The Social Fu fiction of War

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11 - T is the fashion nowadays to decry war, and to -I- subscribe to Mr. Norman Angell's thesis, that war can be profitable neither to the victors nor to the vanquished. That...

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Cromwell and the Churches

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T HE motor-car has made it easier for us to see our own country and has fostered that love of the past which is instinctive in Englishmen. Quiet folk plan tours of the...

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The Elusive Fairies

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H OW elusively the fairies, the elves and all their kin flit through the pages of our literature 1 The veil which separates us from them is rarely lifted and we are afforded...

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Correspondence

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A LETTER FROM DAMASCUS. fro the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Apricot, almond and peach blossom predominate, and encircle the city like a necklace of pearls. The willow,...

Gramophone Notes

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ONE of the least successful sides of gramophone recording has always been the recording of piano solos. Certain vices inherent in the instrument seem to be accentuated in the...

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A Hundred Years Ago

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THE "SPECTATOR," AUGUST 28TH, 1830. A NEW YORK FASHIONABLE. Her taste and imagination, and that love of the recherelai, that is, perhaps, a subtle form of vanity, had lcd her...

Love's a Strange Thief

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How shall my words keep pace with my intent, When my intent upon my words makes war ? Your beauty, that is my sole argument, Has drowned my tongue, my love's solicitor. You,...

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Great Britain and India

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The purpose of this page is to ventilate that moderate Indian opinion which, recognizing all the difficulties, yet believes in the continued association of Great Britain and...

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Pleiades

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On the Fading of Liberalism A PLACARD caught my eyes the other day, of one of the great penny dailies, crying in red letters to the street, " The Fading Out of Liberalism." I...

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Perhaps the supreme flower of the day is the gladiolus.

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Even cottagers are giving high prices for the bulbs, and the extension of colour and form still proceeds apace with the help of that strange primulinus variety which was found...

The scale of the flower industry becomes almost fantastic, and

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there is a very fair export trade in seed, though our climate (always excepting one little dry, sunny district round about Coggeshall in Essex) is not particularly suitable for...

Country Life

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FLOWERS OF THE YEAR. The cult of flowers spreads in England at a steadily increasing rate, nut least in the North and West. This week at Southport, which with Shrewsbury holds...

HARVEST CONTRADICTIONS.

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It may be definitely said that the harvest, of which a good deal is already in stack in spite of thunder-storms, is a heavy harvest all round. Some few crops at the very last...

It is at least a good omen that the local

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distribution of crops is becoming less uncommon. Some of the railways— much to be congratulated on the example—are buying all the oats for their heavy horses from farmers in the...

THE INTELLIGENT MONGREL.

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A very large proportion of sportsmen use pure-bred dogs ; and of these an increasing proportion are Newfoundland retrievers. The breed has now a quite unchallenged pre- eminence...

Some part of the improvement in the flowers is due

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not to hybridization or selection or to the " sport," but simply to better cultivation. That loveliest of all the newer flowers (the Meconopsis Bailleyi, brought from Tibet)...

Roses, too, improve in strength not less than in range

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of colour. There are few better " doers " in the catalogue than the new and all-popular Betty Uprichard or the best and sweetest of the dark reds, Etoile d'Hollande. Few roses...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—A somewhat ambiguous paragraph

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in your article on " A True Policy of Peace " would seem to imply that I would base peace upon a crystallization of the status quo ; and that it is for this reason that I enjoy...

Letters to the Editor

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week on the difficult problem of sanctions '' The diffi-. culty in this matter, as in so many others, is to keep in mind at the same time many different series of...

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THE FUTURE OF EAST AFRICA [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] . SIR, — While accepting Mr. J. H. Driberg's courteous dis- claimer of a contemptuous attitude towards the settlers of Kenya, I think he has fallen into the error...

GREAT BRITAIN AND INDIA

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —A fact of very grave significance at the present crisis in the British rule in India has sorely puzzled my mind. I am impelled to write...

THE LAMBETH REPORT

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Stre,—Your article on the Lambeth Report is surely a little ungenerous, both in its " superior " and slightly ironical tone, and also in...

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THE OXFORD CHAIR OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—The creation of a Chair of International Relations at Oxford has caused a stir in University circles, not only in Great Britain, but also...

THE PARTY SYSTEM

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] ST11,—The elusive instinct for self-government so peculiarly a gift of the English, neither definable nor subject to logical analysis, has...

UNEMPLOYMENT : ITS LOGICAL SOLUTION

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The article by Mr. N. M. P. Reilly in last week's Spectator contains important fallacies. He asserts that the cure for industrial...

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AMERICAN TOURISTS IN GREAT BRITAIN

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[To the Editor, of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I am a faithful and interested reader of the Spectator, and in the course of my travels frequently, as to-day, take it with me to (as the...

THE ROYAL VETERINARY COLLEGE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sen,—I was interested to read your article on the urgent needs of the Royal Veterinary College in the Spectator of August 16th. The facts of...

JOHN BULL'S MOTHER

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm,—Referring to the letters of Stephen Coleridge and "A. J." (in Spectator, August 16), following the communication of the Rev. P. B....

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POINTS FROM LETTERS

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GoLnszuru'a EPITAPH. MT. W. E. Gunn is in error in saying that Dr. Johnson , wrote on the tomb of Goldsmith, " Let not his fraildies be remembered ; he was a very great man."...

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For many young people " Victorian " is a term

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of reproach. That belief may be modified if they will read Mr. II. V. Routh's cleverly chosen selections illustrating England under Victoria (Methuen, 6s.). He takes topics like...

To write an account of " Creation " which is

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to begin " at the beginning " and which is to embrace an account of the formation of island universes, of the sun, of the planets, of the appearance of life on the surface of...

Mr. A. S. Comyns Carr, in Escape from the Dole

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(The Crite- rion Miscellany : Faber and Faber, ls.) offers us an old remedy in a new form. He suggests that the money now spent on subsidizing unemployment would be better...

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Miss Nancy Cunard is following the modern mode of pub-

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lishing a small hand of poems at a high price. Her Poems (Two) 1925 (Aquila Press, 10s. Od.) are beautifully . . produced in handset type. Their manner is in the latest Paris...

The purchase of the Khedive's Suez Canal shares by Disraeli

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in 1875 is one of the famous episodes on which light is thrown by the new volume of the Documents Diplomatiques Francais (1871-1914) now being issued by the French Foreign...

The Competition

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TliE Editor offers a prize of two guineas for the hest original Safety Jingle for Motorists. An example of the sort of thing suggested is the Seaman's Rule of the Road ;— " When...

Since 1915 the American negro is less a tiller of

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the soil and has entered into a wider range of economic activities. Miss Louise Venable Kennedy has examined the causes and effects of this change in The Negro Peasant Turns...

Some Books of the Week DURING the past month the

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books most in demand at the Times Book Club have been :— Nobr-Fic-nox :—Bengal Lancer, by Francis Yeats-Brown ; African Drums, by Fred Puleston ; The Ochrana : The Russian...

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India in True Perspective

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The Reconstruction of India. By Edward J. Thompson. (Faber and Faber. Ws. ad.) THROUGHOUT the last hectic year, in which the relations of Great Britain and India have gone from'...

St. Augustine

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A Monument to St. Augustine : Essays on some aspects of his Thought written in commemoration of his lath centenary. (Sheed and Ward. 123. 6d.) St. Augustine's Conversion : an...

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Best Sellers

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The Englishman and his Books. By Amy Cruse. (Harrap. 78. Gd.) ONE cannot altogether judge men and women by their friends, nor even by their books, though the element of choice...

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Professor Barker's Essays

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Church, State and Study. Essays by Erma, Barker, Litt.D., I.L.D. (Methuen. 10s. 6d.) PROFESSOR BARKER has published twelve essays and addresses composed at different times, but...

Mazer subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to

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notify (he SPECTATOR Office BEFORE IIIODAY on MONDAY or sacs WEEK. The previous address to which the paper has bevy sag aril receipt reference number should be quoted. .

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An Unfortunate Princess

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Queen Caroline. By His Honour Sir Edward Parry. (Bonn. 21s.) WIIAT would most moderately well informed English men or women say about Queen Caroline, wife of George IV ?...

The Rising Tide

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Complex South Africa. By W. M. Macmillan. (Faber and - Faber. 12s. 6d. ). " THE truth about the Union is of high significance in these days for. Africa as a whole," writes...

One General on Another

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Turenne, Marshal of France. By General Max Weygand. Translated by George B. Ives. (Harrap. 10s. 6d. ) GENEILAL WEYGAND, FoCh'S Chief of Staff, has written a military biography...

Purple Patches

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The Golden Grove. Edited by L. Pearsall Smith. (Oxford : Clarendon Press. 10s.) • AMONG the great English masters of language who were not poets, but masters of " the other...

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GOD HAVE MERCY ON US. By William T. Scanlon. (Noel

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Douglas. 7s. 6d.)—Still the War books continue ! The publishers of this one, which is the joint winner of a £5,000 prize in America, claim that it is " distinguished above all...

THE MINK COAT. By Edith Brill. (Humphrey Toulmin. 7s. W.I.—Novels

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about people in humble circumstances are generally - depressing and sordid, or so urgently comic as to ring false. This one cleverly escapes both faults, and is a singularly...

Fiction

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Armchair Fiction Angel Pavement. By J. B. Priestley. (Heinemann. 10s. -fid.) WITH remarkable industry, when one considers how short a time has passed since the publication of...

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We are always pleased to sec any book by that

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d aghtful writer, Mr., G. Lowes Dickinson ; and it is probable t, the reissue of a Modern Symposium, which Messrs. All a ; and Unwin have just published at 4s. 6d., will g ain...

RINGS ON HER FINGEttS. By Rhys Davies. .(Harold .Shaylur. 7s.

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6d.) . —Haekneyed thou g h the wordy " stark " :and crude " are, yet they must necessarily be employed in a description of Mr. Davies's novel of life in a minin g area. To -him...

The Electrical Industry of Great Britain, prepared by the Economic

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and Statistical Department of the British Electrical and Allied Industries Association Inc. (Beama, £2 8s.), is something of a new departure in this country. It is designed...

'"THE TWO TICKET PUZZLE. By J. J. Connington. (Gollancz. 7s.

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Gd.)—A manufacturer, by the name of Preston is found under the scat of a railway carriage, with bullets of • two different calibres in his head. His doctor is in love with...

The Gravestones of Acadie, privately printed and obtainable from Bernard

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Quaritch, Ltd., 11 Grafton Street, W. I,. for the price of three guineas, contains a most vet& collection of information. Mr. W. Inglis Morse has compiled this book to attempt "...

. More Books of the . Week - (Continued from

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page 284.) We have lately been hearing more about Sweden, par- ticularly about her ma g nificent Exhibition of Arts and Crafts, and we are, therefore especially pleased to see...

As a proof that the days of the county recluse

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and scholar are yet not vanished, here is a volume, Verses and Versions, published from Salisbury (H. Simmonds, Salisbury, 7i. 6d.) by Mr. George Engleheart. It consists of...

Page 29

Arthur Briscoe is No. 23 of " Modem Masters of

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Etching " (" The Studio " Ltd., 5s.) for which Mr. Malcolm C. Salaman so skilfully supplies the letterpress. The twelve plates chosen to represent Mr. Briscoe's art are all of...

Those who recall Sir Francis Doyle's stirring ballad, " Right

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on our flank the crimson sun went down," will like to find the story of the loss of the Birkenhead' retold in equally stirring prose in Captain F. H. Shaw's Famous Shipwrecks...

General Knowledge Questions

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Ova weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Rev. W. E. J. Lindlield, The Parsonage, Foley Park, Kidderminster, for the...

Miss Marjorie Johnston who, we are informed upon the cover

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is only eighteen, has written a book of historical essays, and called it Domination (John Murray, 12s.). She deals with " some Napoleonic episodes," and deals often brilliantly,...

It will be good news to many of our rateicrs

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that Messrs. Dent arc publishing a new edition of all the books of the Bible in handy form, at 2s. 0d. a volume. The volumes which have reached us are the Gospel ..4ccording to...

In Russian Poems (C. W. Daniel. 12s. 6d.), Mr. C.

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Fillingliam Coxwell gives us verse translations from fifty Russian poets, ranging from the eighteenth century to the present day. It is the most comprehensive anthology, we have...

Page 30

Finance—Public & Private

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Australia—An Object Lesson AFTER a prolonged period of anxiety and tension, the financial and exchange crisis in Australia has been materially relieved, and the improvement has...

A Mixed Travel-Bag

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IT is appalling to think of the lines on which some travel is conducted, as illustrated by Clara E. Laughlin's omnium gatherum guidebook, So You're going to Germany and Austria...

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THE ENGLISH-Scorrisu BANKING ALLIANCE.

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It was almost a foregone conclusion that the offer by the Royal Bank of Scotland to acquire the shares of Williams Deacon's Bank by means of an exchange of stock, to which I...

Financial Notes

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INVESTMENTS FIRST. THERE is practically no change to note in the general t-odency . of Stock Markets. High-class investment stocks continue to benefit by easy money and the...

WARINGS.

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As anticipated, the annual report of Warings showed drop of about 50 per cent. in .the profits, but there was still a substantial profit for the year of 2120,000, A large...