3 MAY 1930

Page 1

It is impossible to read such words without regret for

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what might have been if Lord Sankey's spirit had controlled from the beginning the delicate and deeply interesting experiment of conducting the affairs of the country under a...

Lord Londonderry - agreed with Lord Sankey that rejection would mean

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chaos, but he thought that statutory reorganization- might defeat a better kind of reorganiza- tion. - Lord Melchett confirmed this criticism, and declared that if the Bill were...

: The main criticism of the Bill, he pointed out,

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had been directed against four points : the method deter- mining the standard tonnage, the quota, the fixing of prices, and the levy to assist the export trade. Nothing had been...

Lord Sankey presented his ease for the Coal Bill on

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the assumption. that production was not likely „ to expand. - _ This ,being so, it was idle, in his opinion, to have a cut-throat competition either national or inter- national,...

News of the Week The Coal Bill in the House

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of Lords PARLIAMENT re_Pqsembled on Tuesday and the debate in the House of Lords was remarkable for . a moving speech by the Lord Chancellor, Lord Sankey. Conditions have...

EDITORIAL AND PUDLISHMTG OFFICES: 99 Gower Street, London- W.C. 1.—A

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Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. . The Postage on this...

Page 2

Non-German Reparations The agreements for non-German Reparations were signed in

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Paris on Tuesday evening. They are based on the settlement in principle made at the Hague, and relate chiefly to the debts of Hungary to her Central and Eastern European...

Mr. Patel, the President of the Legislative Assembly, has resigned.

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In a rather patronizing letter to the Viceroy he said, "My people are engaged in a life-and- death struggle for freedom. At such a juncture my proper place is with my...

Last Sunday the Viceroy promulgated an important ordinance for the

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better control of the Press. He has in effect revived the Press Act of 1910 with additions. He was careful to explain that there was no wish either to suppress news or to stifle...

Meanwhile there are welcome signs that both the Moslems and

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the Hindu Liberals are rallying to the idea of. finding a solntion in the Round Table Conference. They are convinced that Mr. Gandhi's campaign leads to no solution at all. The...

The Croat Trial The trial of twenty-four Croats, arising out

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of an attempt to bomb a train containing State officials, is causing great excitement in Jugoslavia. Since one of- the accused is Dr. Matchek, the leader of the Croat Peasant...

The Egyptian Treaty On Monday when the Anglo-Egyptian negotiations were

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to have been resumed the Egyptian delegation asked for a postponement as an expected courier from Egypt had not arrived. It is hoped to resume the dis- cussion next Monday but...

Herr Schober's Diplomacy The Austrian Chancellor is continuing his round

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of visits to the capitals of Europe. On his way to London he is in Paris, where he is said to have felt his way - to- wards a French loan. The possibility of founding a money...

The Situation in India The disturbances at Peshawar were much

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the most serious that have occurred in India. The police would have been helpless :unless troops had come to their rescue.. The Times .correspondent says that the troops behaved...

Page 3

National Cotton Week Next week the wholesale and retail drapery

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trades will concentrate their efforts on interesting the public in Manchester cotton fabrics. It is certain that the fabrics and designs displayed will surprise those who...

Sport List Saturday, in the Cup Final at Wembley, Arsenal

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defeated Huddersfield Town by two goals to nil —a somewhat lucky victory due to the London team's ability to take their, chances in front of goal. This was only the, third time...

The Profession of Commerce On Monday a new and important

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enterprise in the building up of "the profession of commerce" was started in London. Lord Luke gave details of a brief -Intensive Business Course, devised by some of our most...

Speaking on other branches of his work, Mr. .Greenwood acknowledged

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that the new Local Government Act was working smoothly. Nearly all the new authorities had been able to submit their schemes by the statutory date. As for the effect upon the...

The Government and the Price of Necessaries The Government are

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introducing a Bill to create a Consumers' Council. This Council will apparently take the place of the Food Council and will have powers of compulsory investigation. It will also...

Bank Rate, 31 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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on March 20th, 1930. War Loan (5 per , cent.) was on Wednesday 1011 ; on Wednesday week,. 103k; a year ago, 1001x.d.; Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 89 k; on...

explained the work of the Ministry, of Health. The most

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remarkable_ fact laid before the. House was the serious increase of the claims for benefit under the National Health Insurance Scheme as shown in the Actuary's Report. Mr....

We publish elsewhere a letter from an Englishman abroad on

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the familiar deficiency of our marketing organization —a deficiency which is the principal reason for the slow recovery of our export trade. This urgent need for scientific...

Page 4

The Position of the Government 1111HE future of the present

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Parliament, though still vague enough, can be discerned much more clearly than was possible 'a few weeks ago. The Prime Minister when he took office spoke so consciously as the...

Page 5

Agriculture and Wasted Transport

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[Next week - we shall publish the last article in the series "The Real Path to Prosperity." In the following artiCle the writer argues that the present . confusion of...

Education and the Denominational Schools

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9111KWIlite Paper published by . the Board of Education arouses strong hopes that it. will be possible to raise the school leaving age . without much further delay than may be...

Page 6

The New Germany

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and Great Britain —I T HE British visitor to Germany to-day can hardly fail to be impressed by the many evidences of a really friendly feeling for the British people and of a...

Page 8

The Opium Policy of the Government of India

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[As our contributor says, the opium policy of the Government of- India is often misrepresented. In view of the meetings of the Central_ Opium. Board. which -opened- at Geneva on...

Page 9

The Uses of Antiquity

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w urusr I crossed the ocean and set foot in England, a magic potion so changed my dimensions and opened my eyes that I felt like Alice in Wonderland after she started the...

Page 10

The Coming of Njuguna T WAS lighting my after-breakfast cigarette

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when Njuguna announced himself. He did so according to established East African custom by shuffling his feet on my verandah and uttering a deprecatory cough. This announcement...

Page 11

Art

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, Trim ROYAL- Ac,tromtv : FIRST bITRESSIONSJ THIS : year's- Exhibition is rather a memorable occasion. It,is,niany years sinee the general level of excellence has been so high...

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Correspondence

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A LETTER FROM MOSCOW. • [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin, — History is being made rapidly in the Soviet Union at present. A short time ago Stalin wrote an artiele blaming...

Gramophone Notes

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I HAVE just returned from an annual pilgrimage through the United States, feeling even more thankful than usual that I am a gramophone enthusiast. It is so pleasant to be able...

Page 13

The Tattooer

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I KNEW an old man once who drew designs Meant for tattooing sailors ; all his days He spent in drawing, planning different ways Of ornamenting limbs with blue outlines Of...

A Hundred Years Ago

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THE " SPECTATOR," MAY 1ST, 1830. THE DEATH PENALTY. The right of society to inflict the punishment of death under any cirthinistances, may be questioned. A man cannot give up...

Page 14

Pleiades

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17. S ' EOLICOS petav rye 11eXetaSunl 7 TnX6Oev Tapionict veicreat. (PDTDA) 1 A3i not very Sure what " inVerted romanticism" may be. I saw the phrase, the other day, in a...

Page 15

He is at his very best, perhaps (as behoves a

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great oarsman Who might have been in the Oxford eight) on the river. Some of his descriptions of quiet Thames scenery could scarcely be bettered, though they are too gentle for...

A GRAND : OLD FARMER. , The County of Berkshire is

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worth special attention at the moment for a prosaic as well as for apoette reason. The latest of the thoughtful and accurate pamphlets issued from the Oxford Agricultural...

PRAIRIE FARMS

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• The" Baylis barley farms have been peculiarly interesting because almost alongside them lie farms much more extensive, that is, much less intensive ; and on these there is...

Country Life

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THE LAUREATE'S COUNTY. There have been greater poets than Dr. Bridges, the dead laureate, to whom a successor has yet to be found ; but some countrymen will be inclined to give...

Yet there is more of Berkshire, with its woods and

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downs and hills and plains, in his verse than of Oxfordshire. You see and even smell certain of its lovelier scenes as you read :— " Summer slept in the fire Of the odorous...

RIVERS AND THE C.P.R.E.

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The annual meeting of the Council for the Preservation of Rural England which was on May 1st should mark a very definite stage in this most beneficent and necessary move- ment....

He had to struggle against many difficulties not referred to

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in the pamphlet. His system of leaving land fallow between the corn crops allowed the weeds a free run for a time, and the spectacle of the weedy fellows so greatly appalled...

Page 16

THE INDIAN SITUATION

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Stu,—In a fairly long acquaintance with the Spectator I cannot recollect ever having read an article so singularly unhelpful as the one which...

PALESTINE INQUIRY COMMISSION

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[To the Editor of the SpacTAroa.] SIR,—On pages 90 and 91 of its Report, the Commission state that "too great a liberty of expression" has been allowed to thePress in Palestine,...

Letters to the Editor

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A POLICY - FOR EAST AFRICA [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] [In view of the great importance of this subject, we thought that the views of Lord Lugard, on the policy outlined...

Page 17

THE SLUM BILL

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[To the Editor of the Sehmeroa.] Sut,—The review of the new Housing Bill, by Captain B. S. Townroe, and the letter on that subject from Mr. Claude M. Leigh in your issue of...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Journalists in India have

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made a strange self-deception: they have seen a tragedy and have called it a farce. As I do not doubt their power of penetration or their sincerity, I suppose they have deceived...

To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The far better informed

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letter from Your Bombay correspondent in the same issue as mine on the same perplexing subject is such a curious coincidence that I should like to make a very few comments on...

Page 18

THE UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEM

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. _ [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR] Sin,--I dare hope that we shall soon see the problem of tut- employment solved because it has become so serious now that people will begin...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sin,—There is one serious problem connected with the shuns which seems to have been overlooked. With regard to "clearance areas," under the new Bill the position seems fairly...

THE PROBLEM OF MARKETS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—After some years passed in'London in the business of marketing I have now spent a year on the Continent, and have just returned from a...

Page 19

"THE RUSSIAN CRUCIFIXION " [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—Mr. Hamilton Fyfe in his review of my book, The Russian. Crucifixion, dubs it "sensational catchpenny."- The obvious meaning of this is that I have written my book falsely...

THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND AND REUNION

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..[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] -appreciate the careful and. courteous reply which Mr. -Pollard makes to my criticisms. But while he does not seriously challenge them, he...

THE RESURRECTION [To the Editor of-time SPECTATOR.] - SIR,—" Layman"

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will find his answer to the difficulty if he will refer to the passages in the Gospels here indicated. In St. John v. 24, 25; 28, two classes of dead are to hear His voice—those...

Page 20

RUSKIN'S ADVICE TO CHESTERFIELD

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- • - A SCANDALOUS HOAX.- To T'HE Enrros OF THE ." GLOBE. " - Sui,—The letter you quote in your last night's -issue as having been sent by _me to the secretary of the Art...

STAG HUNTING

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR] Sia,—Major Darling says in the Spectator that I have "come into the open" on the question of stag hunting. I have never been anywhere else. He...

THE INTERNATIONAL DEFENCE OF ANIMALS [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR, — Readers of the Spectator may be interested to hear of the visit Miss Lind-af-Hageby and I have lately paid on behalf of the animals to Rome, Munich and...

Your reviewer is quoted as referring-, to -Cleirienceau's. Grandeur and

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Misery of Victory as " this .book of his nonage' (sic). Do I understand • some subtle reference to a second childhood ?—ZAtinrru, Sciinerville College; Oxford. . • • HEREDITY....

Page 21

Some ,Books of the Week

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"SIR," said Dr. Johnson, referring to London, "if you wish to have a just notion of the magnitude of this city, you must not be satisfied with seeing it,s,great streets and...

The first number of a new Monthly - niagaiine,." an - illus.

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• trated review of Modern life and literature,"it to be Published this week, under the title of The Magazine of Today (9 Palace Gate, W. 8. Price is.). The Editor,- Mr. Harold...

In Modern Sunlight (Murray, 7s. 6d.) Mr. Leonard V. Dodds

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tells us of all kinds of curious and important uses to which artificial rays may be pid todiscover, for instance; the impu- rities in paint ; to reproduce the almost-vanished...

Mr. Teignmouth Shore, well known for his articles on good

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cooking in various newspapers, has republished a selection of these, with a preface by Mr. Gilbert Fmnkau, under the title of Dinner Building (Batsford, 3s. 6d.). Written in a...

Now that we can hav e no more new work by D.

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H. Lawrence, sonic will snatch at all the old that they can get. The Assorted Articles, collected by Martin Seeker, and issued in one volume at 6s., are, of course, occasional...

The Twilight of the Gods is always passing rapidly into

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night when laughter takes the place of invective. Lucian of Samosata made the gods of ancient Greece as ridiculous as Anatole France has made some of the beliefs of the modern...

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A fascinating little book has been written by Professor T.

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Gwynn Jones of Aberystwyth on Welsh Folklore and Folk Custom (Methuen, 75. 6d.). It is packed with folk tales from all 'parts Of Wales.: and though the material is arrayed in a...

Report of the Competition

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WE hope to publish the Report of the "County Story" Com- petition in the Spectator of May 10th or May 17th. We have received a great number of entries for this Competition.

Page 22

The Theatre : Yesterday and To-day

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The Russian Theatre. By ReneFtilop: Miller_ and Joseph . Seeker. 10s. Oil) wmen of the nations has made the Most important contribu- tion to the art of the theatre since the...

Page 23

The Moral of Milton

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Milton. By E. M. W. Tillyard. (Chatto & Windus. 15s.) IT is just three centuries since John Milton, in the - flush of youthful beauty and self-confidence, dedicated himself to...

Three Sons of Strife TO-DAY we are privileged to hear,

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clearly and indubitably, that eternal miracle, a great word-master, a Merlin, a Lavengro. "In the beginning was the Word." That is the poet's creed. and here is a demonstration...

Page 24

Towards Better Things

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From Chauffeur to Brigadier, By. Brigadier-General C. B. - - Air Power and the Cities. By J. M. Spaight. (Longmans. 15s.) READ together, these three books well portray the...

Page 27

The Exploring Ships

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English Seamen and the Colonization of America. By E. Keb1e Chatterton. ( - knowsmith. 12s. 6d.). IN a considerable part of this book, .Mr. Keble Chatterton is badly off his...

Page 28

The Tourist's Pins

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Black. 7s. 6d.) The Soul of Picardy. By Henry P. Maskell. (Bean. 12s. ficl.) FEW of us would care to_ admit resemblance to the laborious CZecho-Slovakian tourist whom Mr.....

The Underworld of the Mind

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Confessions of Zeno. By Italo Svevo. Translated by Beryl de Tins is a very curious book. It is based entirely on modern - psycho-analytical ideas: The form is that of the - long...

Page 31

THE APACHE GIRL.. By Arthur Mills. (Collins. 7s. 6d.) —If

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the first half Of this book had not been entirely devoted to the introduction Of the leading characters, and if the quite exciting theft Of the - Ming - - vase,' 'with its...

WHILE THE PATIENT SLEPT. By M. G. Eberhart. (Heinemann. 7s.

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6d.)—The events with which this winner of the 1930 Scotland Yard Prize deals are described by the nurse who was in charge of - old Mr. Federie—an amazing woman who seems quite...

Fiction

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Curates' Eggs The Acceptable Woman. By Eleanor Dunbar Hall. (Jarroldti. 7s. (kl.) - llooKs about certain localities, districts with a strong local dialect or a particular...

THE BEST DETECTIVE STORIES OF THE YEAR 1929. (Faber and

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Faber. 7s. 6d.)—We should recommend The Best Detective Stories of the Year 1929 were it only on account of the fact that this publication provides excellent reading for the...

Page 32

- THE DERUGA TRIAL. By Ricarda Huch. (Howe. 7s. fid.)—This

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novel is supposed to satisfy the demand for a crime story which shall depend as much upon character as upon action. It goes even further, for it depends wholly on character, and...

General Knowledge Questions

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Oun weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Miss Grace Darke. "Travancore," Parkstone, Dorset, for the following :—...

DEATH TRAPS. By Kay Strahan. _ (Gollanez. 7s. (3d.) B.

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Lueky (grocer, and worth five thousand et , year to me - as an ad. . . .) " is the hero of this story. He attains this position mainly by his invincible refusal finally to think...

THE ANCIENT WHEEL. By Barbara Goolden. (Chap- man and Hall.

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7s. 6d.)—A really distinguished novel this, in which cleanly drawn characters who are recognisably human go through tangled experiences as significant as they are, in a sense,...

Greater London

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Report of the Greater London Regional Planning Committee. (Knapp, Drewett and Sons, Ltd., 3) Victoria Street, S.W. 1. 5s. ) THE interest taken in town planning is world-wide,...

Page 35

London Bridge has for, centuries been maintained out of the

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funds of the Bridge 'House Estates. Similarly, the bridge over the Medway at Rochester has been kept up; since 1397, from endowments then given by two Kentish landowners, Sir...

More Books of the Week

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(Confinued fro* . iiage „743.) - It is difficult to imagine that there exists-a public for Spqin : Yesterday and To-morrow, by Henry Baerlein . (Jenkins. 10s. 6d.). The author...

To those who have not visited Italy the Italian Exhibition

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gave, in the Donatello and Verrocchio " Dayids " and in the smaller bronzes, a foretaste of the work described in Florentine Sculptors of the Fifteenth Century, by Mr. Ormsby...

Those who are interested in the doings of the art-world

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a century ago will find Mr. W. T. Whitley's Art in England, 1821-1887 (Cambridge University Press, 25s.) readable and informing. He has much to say about Academicians, exhibi-...

The /bird volun.le of The Iloghunters' Annual (7s. 6d. from

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191 Fleet: Street) reviews the season of -1929, and reminds us that in spite - of the politicians there is still the India of the great -plains, with its acres of -jhow and...

Page 36

The place of honour in the Dublin Review (Burns Oates

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and Washboume, 3s. 6c1.) is given to a somewhat ponderous article by Sir James Merchant on recent converts to the Roman Catholic Church. Mr. Alfred Noyes in "The Un- guarded...

It is high time that the public should spare a

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little of that interest which is focussed on the permutations of Empire Free Trade—in intervals of crime and cricket--to consider the invaluable work of the Imperial Institute....

• As an example of the intense -interest 'intellectual and

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sociological developments of .the -day among young Indians we draw our "reader? attention to two student publications; The Young Men -of Burma and Ceylon, published • monthly •...

Answers to .Questions . on the Poems of Robert Browning

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1. The yellow book, frorit i ` The Ring and the Book." 2. Setebos in " Caliban upon Setebos."—. 3, Sludge, :in "Mr. Studge the Medium."-4. Dante, in "One Word More."-5. The Pied...

Though the number of books on furniture is legion, there

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is certainly room for Messrs. - J. P. Blake and A. E. Reveirs- Hopkins' Old English Furniture for the Smdll Collector (Bats- ford, 12s. 6d.). It is compact, practical and...

Page 38

Financial Notes

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REACTIONARY MARKETS. Jr is a little difficult to account for the depression which characterized most departments of the Stock Exchange during the early part of this week....

Finance—Public & Private

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Taxation and Industry DURING the past fortnight we have had two important speeches from men directly -connected with industry, and in both of them there has been a noteworthy...

Page 41

THE SAN PAULO LOAN.

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At the moment of writing it is difficult to say what success may have attended the flotation of the San Paulo Loan for £20,000,000, of which 18,000,000 was offered in this...

LONDON AND LANCASHIRE INSURANCE.

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The latest report of the London and Lancashire Insurance Company covering the year 1929 is an exceant one showing that profits in all departments were even ahead of the figures...

ROYAL EXCHANGE PROGRESS.

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The Report of the Royal Exchange Assurance for the past year shows continued progress, and the total premium income (after deducting reassurance premiums) was £895,376, .being ,...

RECOVERY PROBABLE.

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All the same, I am inclined to think that this dulness in New York is the best guarantee of a continuance of cheap money and if continued may result in a lower Bank Rate in New...

Page 42

OCEAN ACCIDENT.

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The Report last year of the Ocean Accident and Guarantee Corporation, of which most of the shares are held by the . Commercial Union Assurance, shows that net premiums in the...

. _ ASSOCIATED ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES;

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this week by Sir Felix Pole to the shareholders of Associated Electrical Industries, Ltd. One Was the satisfactory results There were two good features in the speech delivered...

Financial, Notes

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(Continued from page 763.) EAGLE STAR. Continued progress is to be noted in the annual report of the Eagle Star and British Dominions Insurance Company. The net premium Income...

Page 44

Travel: BritiSh Spas

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{We publish an this page articles and notes which may help our readers in their plans for travel at home and abroad. They are written by correspondents who have visited the...