17 JUNE 1922

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But we are bound to admit that there are only

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too many bad signs as well as the nominally good one. The Government, after declaring, when the Treaty was introduced, that they would not consent to a single change in it—that...

The condition of Ireland is much worse than the ordinary

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newspaper reader has any conception of, and our chief reason for remaining pessimistic is that Mr. Collins, even if he has the good intentions with which Mr. Churchill credits...

Then, again, it was stated by Mr. Churchill on Tuesday

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that the Dublin Parliament returned as a result of the elections will not be required to take the oath to the King. If that be so the new Parliament will simply be another Dail...

We sincerely hope, however, that the Government will abide by

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Mr. Churchill's refusal of an inquiry. It is essential to protect Ulster. That being so, such reasonable steps must be taken as will make Ulster safe. From every military point...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Conferences in London over the Irish Constitution have continued during the week, and when we go to press on Thursday there is a general though vague report, evidently...

On Thursday, June 8th, the LR.A. rebel forces were driven

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out of the town of Belleek. When the first shell fired by the artillery with the British troops burst outside Belleek fort the I.R.A. garrison hastily retreated. It was...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the abolition of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly subscribers,...

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We desire to call the attention of British manufacturers to

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a letter from Sir Maurice de Bunsen, which we publish elsewhere. The forthcoming exhibition at Rio de Janeiro ought to be a good opportunity for opening up new- markets. During...

The British•Goverranent.last Saturday a,ddreised a memoran- dum to the French

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Government on the Hague Conference. It was, they said, to be a conference of experts; who would engage in a practical discussion of the.Russiaar problem. They must decline to...

The Bolsheviks have renewed. their persecutionof the Orthodox Church. For

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protesting against the wholesale seizure. of sacred vessels, ostensibly to be sold for the. benefit. of -the famine- stricken, five priests.. were shot last week in Moscow. Tho...

selves to:names beforehand. , "In two or three hundred years the

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world, may look beak upon republics as:symbols of tyranny. Do not pub that-bar on .the march of a nation." All this -may seem to - . blow both- hot: and cold and in'. places -...

The committee of hairkera; who met in Paris on May

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24th to discuss-the raising. of a foreign loan. :by Germany, reported last Saturday that. theansaa of a loan :was impracticable under existing conditions. The. committee,...

Mr. Pierpont Morgan, in a personal statement, explained that he

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joined - the committee as a private banker, holding no authority from the American Government, because he realized the enormous importance of the matter both to Europe and to...

The committee pointed: out . that .the lending public - did

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not feel assured that "the obligations . of Germany, as. they: are at present defined and: as they- may - be enforced, are within her capacity,- and that hen will and. intention...

The French Government, replying on Sunday to-the memoran- dum, reminded

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Mr. Lloyd George that there were "profound divergences on Many important points" between the Allies, and that the. experts at The.Hague ought to oome to an agree- ment before...

On Friday, June 9th, Mr. Collins and Mr. De Valera

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were present at a meeting in Dublin held in the interest of the panel candidates, that is to say, the candidates agreed upon by the, Collins-De Valera coalition. What Mr....

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The British official contribution is £35,000 and Mr. Lionel Rothschild's

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Committee has guaranteed a further £25,000. In other words, we are devoting considerably less than France, Belgium and Italy, while the United States contribution is more than...

The Cabinet decided on Tuesday to impose a duty on

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German fabric gloves, under the " anti-dumping " clauses of the Sal e- guarding Of Industries Act. The decision has been long delayed, because it is well known that it raises...

The Home Secretary, if he had been allowed by the

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rules to discuss the case of Jacoby in the House of -Commons, might have said that no question of Jacoby's irresponsibility having reached the point of insanity was raised at...

The long dispute in the engineering industry was ended on

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Tuesday, on terms which were virtually .the same as those accepted by the men's executive last winter and rejected by the men at & ballot. When the leaders of the Amalgamated...

For many years he was a regular writer of leading

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articles in the Bpectator, and for many years also he wrote in the Economist. After his rupture with the Guardian his friends helped to start a new paper ealled the Pilot, which...

With deep regret we record the death of Mr. D.

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C. Lathhury, who was in his ninety-second year. 'His influence upon British journalism will not easily be forgotten and cannot be replaced. Ile was through and through a man of...

Probably the newspaper clamour would not have arisen if there

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-had not -been a striking contrast between the -reprieve of True -and the execution of the boy Jacoby—he was little more than a boy—who murdered Lady White. We cannot help...

There .is good news of the1Motmt Everest expedition. On May!

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20th four members of - the party ramped below the summit at a height of 25,000 feet, never beforeattained by man. Three of the party—Mr. Mallory, Mr. Somervell and-Major Norton—...

In spite of these general-principles-we regret that theattention of the

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Home .Secretary was not called to the ease of Jacoby so theta raedical inquiry- eould have, been held into his state -of mind. Finally, we think that the time-has come...

One of the worst of newspaper stunts," based upon complete

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ignorance of the law, has occupied the attentiaa of the public during the week. We mean the organized attack upon the Home Secretary because he reprieved the murderer True, who...

Bank Rate, 31 per cent., changed fro:n 4 per cent.

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June 15, .1922; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 99*; nuraday week, 99i; a yer I ago, 871.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE CAB WET SECRETARIAT. M R. LLOYD GEORGE'S answer to the very weighty criticisms of the Cabinet Secretariat which were made in the House of Commons on Tuesday was far from...

T HE controversy that has arisen over the True case has

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been marked by a misunderstanding of the attitude of medical opinion to the question of criminal responsibility, and also by a complete failure to grasp the nature and scope of...

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INTERNATIONAL THEATRE EXHIBITION, VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM.—II.

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C ONSIDERED purely as exhibits, some of the most attractive things to be seen at the International Theatre Exhibition are two sets of marionettes and some masks. Mr. William G....

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THE IMPROVEMENT IN RAGGING.

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O XFORD' and Cambridge; and probably other Univer- , sities as- well, have lately been more prolific in rags ; hoaxes, practical jokes—whatever one chooses to call- them—than...

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WAYS OF THE - WATER-HEN.

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T .D0 not know when or from whom certain wild creatures received their names, but -these are in the main singularly well chosen. -How, for. i instance, could such birds as the...

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- FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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THE BANKING POSITION.—II. GROWTH IN DEPOSITS CHECKED—SMALLER NOTE CIRCULATION—REDUCTION IN TREASURY BILLS —SOME PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS—POSSIBLE EFFECT OF TRADE...

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IRELAND AND A MONARCHY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sra,—Mr. Fowler's suggestion reminds me of the experience of a friend of mine who accompanied the Royal cortege to Ireland ten or twelve...

THE PLIGHT OF THE' IRISH - PEOPLE.

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[To ms Enrroa or ram " Sezerizon."3 Sni,—On Friday evening last one of the most- striking demons strations ever held, in London took place- in_ the Caxton Hall. Never was the...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] "LIBERTY" IN IRELAND. [To...

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THE BRAZILIAN CENTENARY EXHIBITION. [To THE EDITOR OP THE "

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SPECTATOR.") SIR,—In September next the Brazilian Centenary Exhibition will he opened at Rio de Janeiro. A British pavilion is in course of erection to serve, first, as a place...

THE NATIONAL RESERVE. , (To THE EDITOR Or THE "Sercesroa."l

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Sra,—Inne 18th, 1922, is the twelfth anniversary of the first parade of Surrey Veterans, which, in company with 1,320 other ex-Service men, I attended on the Horse Guards'...

PATRONAGE IN THE CHURCH.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") Scs,—Will you allow me to make a few remarks, from a non. party point of view, on your excellent and suggestive article? There is, I think,...

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THE SHELLEY CENTENARY MEMORIAL AT WARNHAM.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Sra,—The centenary of Percy Bysshe Shelley's death falls on July 8th, 1922. The time is therefore ripe for putting into execution the...

SERMONS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—" Every Sunday ten thousand-- preachers preach twenty thousand sermons—mostly 'duds." So, it may be con- jectured, the relentless...

[TO THE EDITOR OF TIIE SIR, — Some of us in these

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northern parts think we are some- thing of sermon-tasters, and certainly it was with a sense of quiet amusement that we read Sir William Forwood's communi- cation to your last...

THE EMBARGO ON CANADIAN CATTLE. [TO THE EDITOR OP THE

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" SPECTATOR.") Si—The fact that your correspondent, Mr. A. Herbert Eckford, has had thirty years' experience of ranching in Canada, only retiring in 1914, will enable him no...

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THE FUTURE OF THE UNIONIST PARTY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Si,—As the surrender to murder and assassination drifts to its inevitable and tragic sequel, it is interesting to note the " hedging " of the...

THE WORK OF THE ANGLO-FRPNCII SOCIETY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Some year or ets ago, when we were overwhelmed with letters from French and English people who were anxious to spend their holidays on...

THE GUILD OF HEALTH. •

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[To THE ED/TOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SI12: — YORT correspondent signing himself " Questioner " criti- cizes very drastically the publications of the Guild of Health, apparently...

THE SULGRAVE MANOR MEMORIAL FUND.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I wonder if you would be £0 generous as to allow me to tell your readers that Mrs. Waldo Richards, tho celebrated American reader of...

RURAL AMENITIES.

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[To eat EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Wimbledon Common is now a place of reproach owing to its defilement by paper and bottles. Most of your readers have, of course, been...

MARLBOROUGH COLLEGE ROLL BOOK OF HONOUR.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTA.TOR."1 SH3, — Many of your readers will be interested to hear that the books and bookcase containing the Roll of Honour of these Marlburians who...

THE " SPECTATOR " CHARITY ORGANIZATION SOCIETY FUND.

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Alm subscriptions sent to us, great or small, will be acknow- ledged in our columns and at once sent on to the C.O.S. Cheques should be made out to "The Spectator" and crossed...

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THE THEATRE.

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AN ODD MIXTURE. ? I TRILBY," AT THE APOLLO THEATRE—" THE BEG- GAR'S OPERA," AT '1111.1 LYRIC THEATRE, HAM- MERSMITH—" HEDDA GABLER," AT THR KINGS.. WAY THEATRE. Tgaoron a...

POETRY.

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ESTRANGED. 'PAM now the siren lurings ; vain The yellow-curtained cottage light. Austorest moods are mine this night And aching clangours of the brain. Whence well these...

FROST.

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IN the still wood A bird sings, Fitfully, Beating faint wings In the dark sky A lone star ; And afar The moon rises. Faint arms waver In the night, And linger Cold and white....

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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DRURY LANE.—Decameron. Nights.. • • 8.0-2.15 [Diverting. But you must have dined well.] EVERYMAN, EIAMPSTEAD.—YOU Never Can Tel/ • . 8.15-2.30 [" Very 'pleasant and affable...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence " or Articles are signed with the

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writer's name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with...

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BOOKS.

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PETRONIUS.* Jr Petronius were to be re-translated, which, on the whole, we think was needful, the work could not have been more skilfully accomplished than it has been by Mr....

SIX BOOKS ON EINSTEIN.* OF the six books before us,

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M. Nordmann's' is by far the most important and valuable, though M. Moszkowski's is the most amusing. M. Nordmann presents the Einstein Theory with a clarity and simplicity...

Mr. Roger Pry lectured on Rubens to admiration last Monday.

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He will lecture on Rembrandt on June 21st, and Poussin on June 26th, at the Mortimer Hall, Mortimer Street, Upper Regent Street, at 8.30 p.m.

MUSIC WORTH HEAREcG.

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rune 22nd.—AEOLIAN HALL. Miss Phyllis Lett tUnumual delicacy as well as magnificence of tone distinguishes 3.0 s Miss Lett from the few great English contraltos.] June...

PICTURES WORTH SEEING.

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R.W.S. GALLERIES, 5A PALL MALL. [The New English Art Club is still all three—New, English, aid Art.] GROSVENOR GALLERIES, 51A NEw Bonn STREET. IA solid exhibition by...

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MR. MAURICE BARING'S REMINISCENCES.*

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IT has become almost a proverbial saying that everybody can write one good book—the story of his own life. The proverb would admit of fewer exceptions than any proverb in the...

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PRESIDENT POLK.* JAMES KNOX Polar, who was President of the

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United States from 1845 to 1849, has found at last a very competent biographer in Professor McCormac, of California University. It is odd that be should have suffered...

TITO JOURNAL OF A LADY OF QUALITY.* kr the first

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night of a certain play, a man in the front row of the stalls behaved very badly. He stood up, waved his arms, told • The Journal of a Lady of Quality, 1174 to 1770. Edited by...

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A FEASTING STOIC.* Ma. F. L. Leeee's lsook on Seneca

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and his influence on the Eliza. betimes lg.& model of all that the geneeal reader desiresin a =nee graph. Seneca is a capital hero fur such a study ;. the unbending stoic...

A FELLOWSHIP WITH WILD BIRDB.f A GRUDGING' estimate of this

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volume might call the text a pendent to the incomparable illustrations of American birds with- their nests, eggs and young which so enrich it. That would be unfair to MIS....

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FICTION.

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ABDICATION.* THERE is more than one way of treating the political novel. There is, for instance, Disraeli's way. There is also Mrs. Humphry Ward's way. But these two methods...

SOUTH AFRICA'S RESOURCES.

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PaoFEsson LEmszerer, of the Witwatersrand University, has written a most valuable pamphlet on The National Resources of South Africa (Longmans, 5s.), comparable in its way to...

SOMERSET HISTORICAL ESSAYS.

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THE DEAN or WELTS in his new volume of Somerset Historical Essays (H. Milford for the British Academy, 10s. 6d. net) is concerned with the Somerset of the Early Middle Ages and...

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POETS AND POETRY.

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MR. EDMUND BLUNDEN'S NEW VERSE.* MR. BLUNDEN is rather a puzzling poet. He seems suddenly to dangle complete excellence before us and never quite to give it us except in an...

OTHER NOVEIS.—Helen Vardon's Confession. By R. Austin Freeman. (Hodder and

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Stoughton. 7s. 6d. net.)—An unusually circumstantial detective story, in which the chapters that deal with technical subjects as varied as the manufacture of pottery and the...

MORE WELLS.*

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IT is difficult at this stage of his career to say anything new about Mr. Wells, especially as he himself has very little new to say. He has become a weathercock who swings to...

Theodore Savage. By Cicely Hamilton. (Parsons. 7e. 6d. net.)—Miss Hamilton

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always writes forcibly, and her present novel deals with the heartshaking effects of the next war. It might, indeed, be used as a tract to convey an awful warning to all...

Mothers-in-Law. By the Baroness von Hutten. (Cassell. 7s. 6d. net.)—This

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is another story which, like one noticed re- cently, deals with intimate Italian life. In the present case the girl who is married to an Italian marche.se is an American, not an...

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Problems of Modern Science. Edited by Arthur Dendy. (Hump. 10s.

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6d. net.)—In these eight lectures, delivered at King's College last year, well-known men of science discuss the present position of their special studies and the lines on which...

Mysterious India. By Robert Chauvelot. Translated by Eleanor Stimson Brooks.

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(T. Werner Laurie. 16s. net.)— M. Chauvelot's notes of travel in India from Bombay to Landi Kotal and southward to Benares, Golconda and the Coromandel coast are vivid and...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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Plotioe in this camas doss not issoessaray :predate subsequent mists.] Paracekus. By J. M. Stillman. (Open Court Publishing Co. 10s. net.)—Professor Stillman as a chemist writes...

POEMS WORTHY OF CONSIDEEATIOX.—An Anthology of Italian Poems. By Lorna

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de Lucchi. (Heinemann. 10s. 6d. net.)—This is an excellent selection of Italian poetry from the 13th century down to Carducci. A verse translation of each poem appears on the...

The Outline of Science. Edited by Professor J. Arthur Thomson.

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Vol. L .(Newnes. -32s. net.)—This "plain story simply told" is a most commendable attempt to state the principles of natural science and the main results so far attained. It is...

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The Newton Stone and Other Pictish Inscriptions. By Francis C.

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Diack. (Paisley : Gardner.)—This scholarly little pamphlet may be commended to British antiquaries, Mr. Diack solves the old puzzle of the Newton Stone at Insch, .Aberdeenshire,...

The Gypsy Lore Society has revived with the return of

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peace and is issuing a third series of its Journal. The second part, edited by Mr. E. 0. Winstedt, at 181 Inky Road, Oxford, contains a note by the editor on English gypsy...

Income Tax Handbook, 1922-23. By C. H. Tolley. (Water- low.

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6d. net.)—This well-known little guide to income-tax payers has been revised with care, in view of the reduction of the tax by a shilling in the pound.

The London Moslem League sends a pamphlet, The Atrocities is

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Anatolia, in which two ladies belonging to the American Relief Mission describe the sufferings of the Turkish population in some villages which were occupied by the Greek troops...

A Life of William Shakespeare. By Sir Sidney Lee. (Murray.

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15s. net.)—Sir Sidney Lee's masterly work, now nearly a quarter of a century old, appears anew in a third edition of the revised issue which was published during the War. In a...

We have received the Report for 1921 of the Fitzwilliam

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Museum, Cambridge, describing the progress of the buildings which will accommodate the fine Marley collections and recording also many accessions by gift or purchase, especially...

Students of the Elizabethan drama, and l hf Shakespeare in particular, will

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be interested in the scholarly essay on " bethan Handwritings " which Mr. Hilary Jenkireson contributes to the Library for June (H.. Milford, 6s. net). It is a lucid outline of...