21 OCTOBER 1916

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Though we refused to be frightened because the Rumanians had

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to retire, as we retired at Mona and the Germans retired at the Marne, and though at the moment there seems very good reason to believe that the Germans are being held along the...

What is happening unpleasantly for us in Rumania, and what

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is happening pleasantly for the Allies on the Somme, make one incline to think that when the war is over we shall have to offer a salute to the great gun. One of our largest...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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D IMING the earlier part of the week the gloomiest fore- bodings were indulged in here as to Rumania. But what are the facts 1 Rumania, like other Powers in the course of the...

If, however, the defenders are too tenacious and in places

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too numerous—as the French and the British were in the first stages of the war—to be overwhelmed by the tiger spring, if they fight every inch of ground doggedly, refuse to be...

If, therefore, we were to read of Falkenhayn getting within

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sight of Bucharest, we should not ask for smelling-salts I We venture to say, however, that he will not do anything of the kind. Our belief is that his push has reached its...

We are bound to say that the Rumanian situation, even

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when it was supposed to be at its worst, never gave us any serious uneasiness, and we are utterly at a loss to know why it should have caused so much alarm among serious...

The mystery of Kluck's retirement has never been satisfactorily explained.

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All we really know is that something happened which forced him back, and that this something was in the last resort connected with what at the time we ventured to call military...

" a * The Editor cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

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A statement of the reasons for his action which .M

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Venizelos handed to the correspondent of the Times is admirable. He explaini how King Constantine told him that, though willing to leave the internal affairs of Greece to the...

The Washington correspondent of the Times said in Monday's paper

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that there has never been a more confused Presidential campaign than that which is now entering its last month. The betting in Wall Street is slightly in favour of Mr. Hughes....

The Allies have been compelled to take strong measures against

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Greece, whose ambiguous policy was too full of menace to be tolerated any longer. French and Italian bluejackets have been landed, and several important points at Athens and the...

Apart from the measures at Athens, the Allies have assumed

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control of the railway from the Piraeus to Larissa. It had been discovered that troops and ammunition were being collected in Thessaly. No Greek troops are now allowed to be...

We do not feel in the mood to waste words

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on the speeches made in the Irish debate of Wednesday, but we must record that Mr, Redmond's vote of censure was negatived by a majority only three short of two hundred...

King Ferdinand of Rumania has stated his views on the

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war to Mr. Stanley Washburn, the special correspondent of the Times. He said that Rumania was moved by no cynical or material policy, but by the biggest principles of...

The Russian news during the week has been satisfactory, though

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not sensational. From the Southern Trentino the news is good, as also from the region of the Isonzo. It was stated in the earlier part of the week that the Austrians are growing...

If we can now only get one of those spells

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of semi-summer weather with which the end of October and the beginning of November sometimes favour us, we should hear of very big doings on the Western front. It is indeed all...

The latest news from the Somme is again most encouraging.

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At the beginning of the week we did little more than consume our normal portion by nibbling, taking of course the usual batches of prisoners, but towards the middle of the week...

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Then the tank proceeds to a village with the following

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result:— "Party of Huns came to meet us outside the village. Very stout old gentleman in front. Thought it was the Mayor and village big-pots to give us a civil" welcome....

If we take a lesson from the actions of Lincoln

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and show courage like his, we shall achieve his success. And we had better do it quickly rather than palter with the problem, for without question the democracy of England and...

The Appeal Committee have been joined by the Prime Minister,

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Lord Cromer, Lord Lansdowne, Lord Grey of Falloden, Lord Desborough, Mr. Austen Chamberlain, Mr. Boner Law, and Mr. Henderson, among many others. We admire the Committee's...

The School of Oriental Studies have this week issued an

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appeal for support signed by Lord Curzon, Lord Cromer, the Lord Mayor of London, and a number of other men of light and leading. We hope next week to return to this most...

The University correspondent of the Times reminds us in Tues-

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day's paper that the Cambridge Senate are empowered to remit compulsory Greek in the ease of those who have served in the war for six months. It is amusing to reflect that...

Before we leave the debate we must say one word

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as to Mr. Duke's speech. It is no secret that Mr. Duke has been looked at askance by Unionists as an innocent and sentimental Englishman likely to be bamboozled and misled by...

The Manchester Guardian of Monday published an uproarious account of

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a week's work with a tank from the diary of a young Australian. The rattle of bullets on the thick skin of the tank, and the heavy lurches and crashes from the very start, made...

Lincoln listened to the arguments and weighed them, and then

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without hesitation and without fear decided to apply the Draft, and told the Governor of New York, the Redmond of the hour, in plain terms what he thought of him. The Draft was...

Timid people, including, as we have said, the Governor of

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the State, came to Mr. Lincoln and threatened and cajoled. If be insisted on the Draft in New York, the Irish mob would rise in resistance. In that case there would be a new...

The speeches made by Mr. T. P. O'Connor, Mr. Devlin,

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and Mr. Seanlan were usefuL Like that of Mr. Redmond, they show the British people the true position in Ireland. Mr. Devlin's oration was specially luciferous. He was angry at...

Bank Rate, 6 per cent., changed. from 5 per cent.

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July 13th.

It is reported that an excellent example has been set

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to Volunteers by the Inns of Court Reserve Corps. At a meeting of the Corps the members passed a resolution that they would " welcome the oppor- tunity " to offer their services...

In this context we may note that in the Commons

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on Thursday week Mr. Lloyd George said that there was no doubt that we had the man-power we required, but that the exemptions had been absurdly numerous. If he gave figures the...

In the crisis of the Civil War in America Lincoln

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was suddenly confronted with almost exactly the same problem as our Govern- ment have now to face. Should the Draft, which he had found to be essen tial, and had carried out...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY

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• IRELAND AND COMPULSORY SERVICE. M R. ASQUITH'S words make it clear that the Government have not closed the door on the idea of compulsory service for Ireland. If they could...

' THE (ANTI-)PATRIOT KING.'

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W HILE we write the fate of the King of Greece, of his dynasty, and indeed of the whole dynastic principle in Greece, hangs in the balance. Though the absence of any decisive...

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THE FOOD PRICES DEBATE. T HE debate in the House of

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Commons on Tuesday on food prices shows once more the tremendous advan- tage that a Minister in the long run gains by refusing to yield to a baseless popular agitation. The...

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IN MEMORY OF " A STUDENT IN ARMS."

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(Second lieutenant DONALD HANKEY, 1st Royal Warwiekshire Regiment, Killed in Action on the Somme, October 12th, 1916.) "His ashes in a peaceful urn shall rest, His name a great...

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" peptp,vare . . ."—" DON'T WORRY." T HIS is at

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present the soldier's favourite chorus at the front:- " What's the use of worrying ? It never was worth while Pack up your troubles in your old kit-bag, And Smile, Smile, Smile...

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A ROYAL CONTRIBUTION.

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A T the same time that we came across a passage in Mr. H. G. Wells's new book (reviewed elsewhere in this issue) about the influence of the British " Court" on the war and the...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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IRELAND'S MANHOOD. Pro THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOE."] Bra,—It is England's tragedy that Ireland continually forces her into a position in which justice seems oppression, and...

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(To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia, — Lord Hugh Cecil

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contends that the proposal which he advocates " is merely to modify the procedure by which Parlia- ment gives consent to laws relating to the Church." He says that, in the case...

THE PETTY OFFICIAL.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The multiplication of permanent officials, petty and grand, is an inevitable outcome of a policy under which the State undertakes to...

KINGSLEY ON THE IRISH SOLDIER. (To THE EDITOR OF THE

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"SPICTATOB."1 Sia,—The enclosed quotation from Westward Ho! is worth recall- ing d propos of the present situation in Ireland, I think.—I am, " The Irishman, when he is brought...

IRELAND'S DITTY TO HER SOLDIERS.

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(TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR ,—I think the following extracts from an article entitled " Ireland's Honour and Interest " in the Tuam Herald of Satur- day, the 7th...

(To THE EDITOE OP THE "SPECTATOR. ") .

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Six,—Let us be very gentle with the commissioned or non-conv missioned white " Babu " (see Spectator of October 14th). He is often a sore trial to us, but we tolerate him...

IRELAND AND COMPULSORY SERVICE. (To THE EDITOR 07 THE "

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SPECTATOR.") send you a contribution on the question of compulsory service in Ireland. As a former Member of Parliament for many years, and having given all my three sons (who...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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DR. RASHDALL AND LORD HUGH CECIL. (To THE EDITOE OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sra,—I am very glad to have elicited Lord Hugh Cecil's letters. I find great difficulty in reconciling...

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GERMANY AND BRAZIL

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[To THU EDITOR OF TITS srsorsroa.1 think the enclosed cutting from the Victoria Times of British Columbia of a recent date may interest your readers.—I am, Sir, &a, "Two...

(To THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I am a petty

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official (in Scotland)—that is, I am head of a municipal department, and should like to be allowed to remark briefly on two letters that have appeared under the above head- ing....

LORD WELLESLEY'S SCHOOL FOR ADMINISTRATORS. [To TIM EDITOR or THR

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srscrieroa."1 Sra,—Can you spare me a few lines to say, in answer to a correspondent in your issue of October 7th, that I was only concerned with Lord Wellesley's effort in...

A WAY TO REDUCE THE NATIONAL DEBT. (To THE EDITOR

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or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—I write to beg you to use your influence in support of a move- ment that is being started among Northumberland miners. They propose to buy bonds...

THE GERMAN WAR LOAN.

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[To T® EDITOR OF TVA " SPEOTATOIL, Snt,—Your reference in the Spectator of September 30th to the semi- official communication which is going the round of the small provincial...

MUTUAL PRAYER. (To THE EDITOR or Tim " Seecreroa.") Sza,—I

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have for some time felt that it might be of real spiritual help to our men at the front if their women at home would arrange with them a fixed hour each clay for the...

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[TO THE EDITOR or THE "Seseriaoa."I

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Sin,—Tou may like to know that I know an Englishman who— seriously or imitatively—has tried for some months to buy land in

A " VIA SACRA."

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(To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") Bra,—The writer from the B.E.F. referring to the via sacra, though admiring your previous correspondent's idea of a foret de guerre, does...

THE CONSOLATIONS OF THE CLASSICS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Bra,—With reference to your article on " The Consolations of the Classics " in last week's Spectator, I think the following incident may be...

THE NATION'S DEBT.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR.—" War is a young man's game," says Authority. True, but I beg to raise a word for those who, in the afternoon of life, waited for no...

A BATTLEFIELD FOR SALE.

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(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—With reference to your remarks on the above subject, may I remind you that there is an interesting parallel ? When the fortunes of...

RECREATION CLUBS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") Sia,—Knowing your interest in any effort towards raising or improving the conditions of life for country folk, I venture to ask space for...

THE FUTURE OF THE CHURCH.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE '" SPECTATOR. " ] Bra,—I am grateful for nothing more than my weekly Spectator. It grinds no political axe, but guards the spiritual interests of the...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " Bererazoa."] Sra,—The Limerick partly

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given by your correspondent Mr. L. J. Roberts may be found in the Lays of Modern Oxford published is the early " seventies " in this form (I quote from memory) " There was a...

[TO THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR.")

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SIR, —The verses on Jesus College (p. 441 of your last issue) appeared some thirty years ago in Lays of Modern Oxford, by " A Don," and to the best of my recollection ran...

[To THE EDITOR OE THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR.—IE is not

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for me to criticize the conduct of a Fellow of Exeter, old or young; but in bare justice to the young lady mentioned in the Limerick of which two lines are quoted by Mr. L. J....

[TO THE EDITOR ON TEl " SPECTATOR:']

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Sal,—The late Silvanus Thompson was an expert in the manufacture of French Limericks. In tho spring of 1897 he was staying at the Tote d'Or at Dinant (now, alas ! a heap of...

LIMERICKS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Ste,—Seeing some Limericks in last week's Spectator, I think you may probably be interested in the enclosed. They were written long, long...

THE BICENTENARY OF THOMAS GRAY.

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[TO TH1 EDITOR OF TER " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—There is no need for me to remind you that next December witnesses the bicentenary of that delightful rural genius, Thomas Gray....

[To TIM EDITOR OF THE "Sreerwroz."1

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Sni,—A friend of the late Canon Aingor told me the following Limerick. which he composed at her house on the spur of the moment :- " There once was a nun of Siberia Who of...

GREECE.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Might not the Provisional Government of M. Venizelos take as its motto two of the lines which were inscribed on the monu- ment of those...

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ART.

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THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY. Tax war has contracted the number of practising artists as drastically as it has contracted other professions, but there are not very many signs that...

POETRY.

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A VERY HAPPY WARRIOR. WS cold of a night in the trenches, But old Fritz must be feolin' the same. 'E don't like trench mortars, an' whizzbangs an' mud, An' e 'ides the barbed...

THE CHURCH OF ST. MARTIN-IN-THE-FIELDS. [To ins EDITOR OF TEN

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.`43riterrros."3 Sia,—Would you kindly allow us through the medium of your paper to give notice that in future the Church of St. Martin-in-the- Fields, Trafalgar Square, will...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked ".Communi- cated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

BIRDS OF PARADISE.

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(To TEE EDITOR or THE SPECIATON.”3 would like to draw your attention to the enclosed, taken from the columns of a great daily, hoping that you will comment upon it as you see...

" BURY OR BURN."

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Ten article under the above heading, dealing with the desecration of beautiful places by the scattering of pieces of paper and other picnic) debris, which appeared in our issue...

THE SCOTTISH WOMEN'S SERBIAN HOSPITAL FUND.

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WE have received the following additional subscriptions to the above Fund:— s. d. I s. d. Preciously acknowledged 85 13 6 I Mr. and Mrs. J. Rowett 3 3 0 Mrs. Munro Ferguson.. 5...

"BOCHE."

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEl "Brzeriroa.1 ill a,—Do you remember a discussion in the papers some time ago as to the origin and significance of the term " Boche "? I believe the...

" CHESHIRE " OR " CHESTER "?

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[To THE Dines or THE "Sem-mm."1 his pleasant account of Captain Millet's Souvenirs de Cempagne your reviewei writes that the gallant author has made a wi th in the phrase un...

[To TER EDITOR of TIM SPECTITOR."7 fie,—If your correspondence columns

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are still open to "Limericks," perhaps you will kindly admit the following :— " There was an astute aviator Who delighted to land on a traitor; When they asked how he knew Who...

A MEMORIAL TO MISS S. MACNAUGHTAN, THE NOVELIST. [TO THE

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EDITOR OF TR) SPECTLTOII."] Sie,—It is 1.:Oposed tc erect a oi....1:aorial to Miss S. Macnaughtan, well U.:limn both as author and as an indefatigable war worker. Maenaugb tan,...

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BOOKS.

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SUPERNATIONAL GOVERNMENT.* Ix has for long been apparent that, if the Allies have not yet gained the victory, the Central Powers have already incurred defeat. It is now...

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MR. BRITLING SEES IT THROUGH.• Ma. Wrims's new story is

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really a philosophical diary of the war, and it may be noticed as a war book with not less appropriateness than as fiction. Mr. Britling, essayist, ideologue, and talker,...

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LOUIS STEVENSON'S " PRIVATE WAR."' L STEVENSON, apart from his

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intellectual gifts and in spite of his Ill-health, was an immensely enviable man. He was able " to accept the conditions of life with some heroic readiness." It is "a poor...

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ETHICAL AND RELIGIOUS PROBLEMS OF THE WAR.* THE general value

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of this little book, beyond the particular merit of its constituent parts, is that it comes from the Extreme Left of English thought both in politics and religion. A set of...

THE DAYS OF ALCIBIADES.*

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PROFESSOR OMAN in his " Foreword " to Mr. Robinson's book traces the " pernicious attitude of mind " which prompts boys or men to label history as dull mainly to the influence...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column doss not necessarily preclude eubseguent regime.] A Nation and its Books. (Welsh Department, Board of Education. ls.)—This comely pamphlet, printed in...

The Hundred and Twelfth Report of the British and Foreign

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Bible Society. (184—The war has intensified the activity of the Bible Society. In 1915-16 it surpassed its own records by distributing eleven million copies of the Scriptures....

READABLE Nova's.—Pat. By Thomas Cobb. (Chapman and Hall. 6s.)—A pleasant

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sample of Mr. Cobb's usual social studies.—Lilla a Part of her Life. By Mrs. Belloc-Lowndes. (Hutchinson and Co. 6s.)—A novel in which the author deals with the strange...

THE CHANCEL OF ENGLISH iliUttCHES.* MR. FRANCIS BOND has added

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one more to the debts under which he has laid us, by this handsome volume dealing with the various orna- ments, altar and altar rails, reredos, piscine, sedilia, Easter...

The Russians and their Language. By Mme. N. Jarintzov. (Oxford

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B. H. Blackwell. 6s. net.)—The intelligent student of Russian will be fascinated by this clever book—the work of a Russian lady who knows English extremely well, and is...

FICTION.

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THE VERMILION BOX.t THE art of letter-writing is (quite erroneously) said to be dead. If any additional proof were needed of its healthy survival, it can be found in Mr. E. V....

White Knights.—A small booklet for distribution among the troop', in

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which Mr. John Oxenham and Miss Beatrice Chase make an eloquent appeal for sexual purity among our soldiers. The Y.M.C.A, and the United Army Board are anxious that it should...

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Your Income Tax. Revised Edition for 1916-17. (T. Nelson and

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Sons. Is. 3d. net.)—The Income Tax was complicated enough before the war ; now it is for most people outside the Inland Revenue Depart- ment an insoluble riddle, and very few...

Mounted Police Life in Canada. By Captain Burton Deane. (Cassell

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and Co. 13s. net.)—A detailed and interesting record of thirty-one years' service with the North-West Mounted Police. Existence on the prairie and among the growing, struggling...

Scenes from "Hiawatha." Dramatized by Valerie Wyngate. With Music by

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Norman O'Neill. (Kagan Paul, Trench, and Co. 2s. fid. net.) —Whether or no one approves of the growing tendency to extract scenes from famous poems and prose works and adapt...

A New English Dictionary : Stead to Stillatim. Edited by

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H. Bradley. (Clarendon Press. 2s. M. net.)—The latest part of " Murray," as every habitual user of it calls the great Oxford dictionary, brings near comple- tion the letter "...

Scotland. By R. L. Mackie. (G. G. Harrap. 108. 6d.

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net.)--Mr. Mackie writes foi the general public, but he is in no wise to be confounded with the untutored-patriots or " common Burnsites," as Henley called them. who have too...

The English Civil Service in the Fourteenth Century. By T.

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F. Tout. (Longmans and Co. ls. net.)—This reprint of a lecture at the John Rylands Library, Manchester, deserves notice for the light that it throws on the way in which England...