7 DECEMBER 1895

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BOOKS.

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SIR WALTER BESANT'S "WESTMINSTER." A HISTORY of Westminster, of anything like a full and exhaustive character, would be a colossal task, not even to be restrained within the...

Lttrtarp Ouppirintnt.

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LONDON: DECEMBER 7, 1895.

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A LADY OF ENGLAND.* IT is with no ungracious or

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ungrateful feeling towards either the author or the subject of this biography that we begin our remarks upon it by wishing it had been less bulky. We should have liked it better...

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WORK AND TRAVEL IN NEW GUINEA.* Tins book is compounded

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partly of earlier volumes by the same writer which are now out of print, and partly of various visits and adventures taken part in by Mr. Chalmers during the last nine...

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MASHONALAND MISSIONS.* To say that Bishop Knight-Bruce's Memories of Mashanaland

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makes no pretence to literature is to describe their literary shortcomings rather mildly. We have rarely come across a book more ill-constructed and more tiresome to read. It is...

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REPUBLICAN SWITZERLAND.*

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To the student of Helvetic history three questions will naturally suggest themselves,—viz., how did a republic come to exist at so early a period when feudalism was powerful...

NORTH-WESTERN FRA.NCE.*

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THERE are those—and they have the true spirit of a traveller —who can be happy for hours reading a guide-book, or planning journeys with the help of a Continental Bradshaw....

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GIFT-BOOKS.

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WESTMINSTER ABBEY.* ME Dean of Westminster explains in his preface how his daughter's book differs from Dean Stanley's great work. It is peculiarly the story of the Abbey...

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Good Words. Edited by Donald McLeod, D.D. 1895. (Isbister.) —One

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of the chief features of this volume is, of course, Mr. Crockett's stery, "The Men of the Moss-Hags," which we have noticed elsewhere. When we say that it also contains a tale...

MR. CROCKETT'S "SWEETHEART TRAVELLERS."* '• A CHILD'S Book," says the

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title-page, "for Children, for Women, and for Men." For women and for men, we are in- clined to think, rather than for children. The book is full of sentiment, gracious and...

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Sunday Reading for the Young. (Wells Gardner, Darton, and Co.)—There

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are good names among the writers and artists who contribute to the pages of this useful magazine. We may mention, as instances of the one, Mrs. L. T. Meade and Mrs. 3folesworth...

The Sunny Side of the Street. By E. Everett - Green. (R.T.S.) —

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A very wholesome story is 'this, with a moral that young ladies who despise country life and think it banishment, and who think that refinement as well as excitement must be...

Errington Hall. By E. Louisa Davis. (R.T.S.)—The Sir Reginald Brayne

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of this story is a somewhat overdrawn type of the reserved, shy man, who knows himself to be a "catch," and is surly, brusque, and harsh in his manner to women, trusting to this...

The Secret Cave. By Mrs. Emilie Searchfield. (T. Nelson and

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Sons.)—The plot of The Secret Cave is concerned with the adventures of some fugitives after the defeat of Sedgemoor had destroyed the rising in aid of Monmouth. Joan, the...

We have to acknowledge the annual volumes of two magazines

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published by Messrs. Cassell—viz., Cassell's Family Magazine and Cassell's Saturday Journal. Each maintains the distinctive excellences which we have more than once recognised...

Torch - Bearers of History. By Amelia Hutchinson Stirling. (Nelson and Sons.)—This

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double volume takes in the whole of history,—even, it may be said, as the Siege of Troy appears in it, a little more. However, Homer is duly described as" mythical," and we...

The Art Journal, 1895. (J. S. Virtue and Co.)—This, the

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oldest of the art-magazines, continues to deserve the reputation which it acquired many years ago. It would be ungracious to make a comparison when there is so much merit among...

Among the Gnomes. By Franz Hartmann. (Fisher Unwin.)— Those who

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appreciate the weird legends connected with the Gnomes of the Alps will read Dr. Hartmann's fanciful story of adventure in the caverns of the Untersberg with some relish. Mr....

The Magazine of Art. (Cassell and Co.)—We may single out

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for mention among the contents of this volume a good original etching by Mr. David Law, " Kilchurn Castle." Among the principal plates to which a special interest is given by...

A Dissertation upon Roast Pig. By Charles Lamb. Illustrations by

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C. 0. Murray. (Sampson Low, Marston, and Co.)—Lamb's humorous fancy has found a thoroughly competent exponent in Mr. C. 0. Murray, whose Chinamen are as good as they could be....

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The Brotherhood of the Coast. By David Lawson Johnstone. (W.

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and R. Chambers.)—By the " Brotherhood" is meant Buccaneers. But these have not much to do with the story, though they have something to do with the catastrophe. Nigel...

Three volumes, published by Messrs. Routledge and Sons, may be

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mentioned together as supplying in a satisfactory way the wants of three classes of readers. These are Every Boy's Stories, Every Girl's Stories, and Every Child's Stories. The...

Messrs. Bliss, Sands, and Foster send us one of their

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remark- ably cheap reprints, The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, an exact reproduction of Stothard's edition, with Stothard's designs (twenty in number) as they were...

Plucky Rex. By F. M. Holmes. (John Hogg.)—Children will be

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interested in the story of " Plucky " Rex, who is recovered as a baby from a wreck, and lives to make himself extremely useful to his parents and others before he is recognised....

Two Gallant Rebels. By Edgar Pickering. (Blackie and Son.) —This

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is as good as any tale we have had from Edgar Pickering, and the adventures of Claude Oglander and Rupert retain a vivid interest to the last page. They follow the fortunes of...

Jacob and the Raven. By F. M. Peard. (George Allen.)—Of

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the four charming fairy-tales that compose Miss Peard's book, we are uncertain to which to award the palm. Youthful lovers of the pathetic will like "The Blue-Haired Ogre ; "...

The Child's Pictorial (S.P.C.K.) is a capital magazine, with good

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letterpress and good pictures. Sundry stories by Mrs. Moles- worth, as "That Imp of a Dog" and e Very Ill Indeed." and a series of twelve papers on "The Zoo," by the Rev....

Photo grams of '95. Compiled by the Editors and Staff

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of the Photogram. (Dawbarn and Ward.)—Some fine specimens of the art, both figures and landscape, will be found in this volume, with notices of the photographic exhibitions of...

The Blue Balloon. By Reginald Iloraley. (W. and R. Chambers.)—This

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" tale of the Shenandoah Valley" takes us back to the early days of the American Civil War. The sym- pathies of the writer would seem to be with the South. At least, a Southern...

Pictorial New Zealand. With Preface by Sir W. B. Percival.

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(Cassell and Co.)—The publishers have done in this volume what they have already accomplished for many parts of the Old and the New World,—i.e., bad it well illustrated by...

Sea - Yarns for Boys. By W. J. Henderson. Illustrated. (Sampson Low

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and Co.)—These are rollicking yarns that a sailor of Mandeville's day might have envied, so full are they of ab- surdities and extraordinary adventures. But they are whole-....

Fighting his Way. By the Rev. H. C. Adams. (Routledge

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and Sons.)—It may be hoped that the difficulties which the Reverend Leslie Rice encountered in the parish where he had his first curacy are things of the past. However this...

For Glory and Renown. By D. H. Parry. (Cassell and

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Co.)— There is plenty of action and vigour in Mr. Parry's tale of the adventures of Harry Paget in the wars of the last century. Young Paget, who has been educated in France,...

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Benzoni's Children. By J. Armstron g . (R.T.S.)—This is a pretty little

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story of two Italian children, left orphans by their father's death, and fallin g into the hands of an uncle who ex- ploits the services of the children as acrobats. The wron g...

The Young Ranchers. By Edward S. Ellis. (Cassell and Co.)—

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The second title, "Fi g htin g the Sioux," indicates the scene of this story. The time, we ima g ine, is recent. Mr. Ellis has woven his incidents to g ether into a g ood plot,...

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London I Printed by WrisAis & Sons (Limited) at Nos.

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74-76 Great Queen Street, Wel; and Published by J ouR JAMES BAKER, of No. 1 Wellington Street, in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strand, in the County of Middlesex, at the "...

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The great leaders are being consoled for their defeat at

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the polls by gifts from their constituencies or political admirers. At Newcastle Mr. John Morley received a chiming clock and an oaken library-chair carved out of the wood of a...

The reports of the insurrection in Yemen and the siege

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of the capital, Sena, have been officially declared unfounded by the Sultan's Government. They have, however, been con- firmed in every detail by letters from Aden, which is...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Sultan still i efuses to issue the firman permitting an increase of the guardships in the Bosphorus, and the Powers still hesitate to inform him that, in the event of...

There has only been one little massacre in Turkey this

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Week, at Cwsarea, where Sixty Armenians were killed on a false rumour that they intended to rise. Quiet is reported from Anatolia, and quiet, of a kind, undoubtedly exists in...

Mr. John Morley made a great speech at Newcastle on

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Monday, of which the most remarkable passage was the cordial support which he gave to Lord Salisbury's foreign policy at the very moment at which even Unionists are fretting...

It should be carefully noted by all who are studyipg

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this Turkish question, that from first to last no Government has published any Consular statement about the massacres. Yet Consuls of several nations must have watched them....

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putator

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.• • ,) No. 3,519.] FOR THE WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1895. [ REGISTERED All A Pain NEWSPAPER. j BY POST, 6}d.

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M. Laroche, Prefect of the Garonne, has been appointed Resident-General

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in Madagascar. He is a Protestant, and will therefore, it is imagined, protect the Protestant Eng- lish missionaries. We have no reason to believe be will not, but it is a...

Mr. Leeky is the chosen representative of the University of

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Dublin, and a very admirable representative he will be. The poll was declared yesterday, when it appeared that he had received 750 votes in advance of Mr. Wright. It was a mis-...

Lord Crewe (better remembered as Lord Houghton, the Gladstonian Lord-Lieutenant

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of Ireland) made a speech at Oxford on Saturday to the members of the Palmerston Club, at Balliol College, which will hardly please the Irish party in the House of Commons. The...

We have mentioned elsewhere the new proceedings taken in Germany

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against the Social Democrats. The Austrian Gevernment seems disposed to adopt a different policy. It has, indeed, dissolved the Vienna Municipality because it had fallen into...

All Germans, except the extreme Conservatives, are greatly irritated by

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a sentence passed on Dr. F5rster on a charge of lese.inajeste. Dr. Forster, as editor of an ethical magazine, had, in most temperate language, and, without personal allusion to...

Yesterday week (November 29th) the Eighty and Russell Clubs held

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a joint meeting at Oxford, at which Sir Frank Lockwood presided, while Mr. Haldane was the guest of the evening. Mr. Haldane said that, to use a commercial metaphor, Liberal...

The German Parliament was reopened on December 3rd in a

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speech from the Throne, which was, in the main, only of local importance. The Emperor, however, approved the "intelligent moderation" of the Japanese, and the resolve of all the...

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The annual Message of the American President was -delivered on

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December 3rd, and is principally devoted to finance. Mr. Cleveland regards the national paper currency as a serious burden and danger to the State. It amounts in the aggregate...

Mr. G. F. Watts . has presented the National Portrait

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Gallery with a splendid gift, fifteen oil portraits and two drawings. These include his noble pictures of some of the most eminent men of our day,—Carlyle, Browning, Matthew...

Bank Rate, 2 per cent.

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New Consols (2!) were on Friday, 10611.

Mr. Morley's speech at Chelsea on Wednesday on the centenary

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of Carlyle's birth was a very able and thoughtful one. He said that the last term he should choose to apply to Carlyle was the term Sage; Wordsworth, Goethe, and Emerson were...

A meeting of the General Committee of the National Liberal

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Federation was held at Leeds on Wednesday, and Dr. Spence Watson, who took the chair, declared that it was the most numerous meeting of that General Committee which he had ever...

The Liberal journals are all discounting the' Budget; which will

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not be even seriously considered for four months yet. They gather from some obiter dicta of Sir M. Hicks-Beach and Mr. W. Long, that there will be a surplus of about four...

Sir Wilfrid Lawson, who spoke at Portsmouth on Thursday evening,

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appeared to be in. the highest spirits as to the prospects of his anti-liquor crusade. We do not wonder at it so much as we otherwise should, for Sir Wilfrid Lawson is a...

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MR. MORLEY AT NEWCASTLE.

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M R. MORLEY at Newcastle followed the lead of Mr. Asquith in his speech at Bristol. He had not, he said, such a thing as a white sheet among his political pro- rties. He had...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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LORD SALISBURY IN TURKEY. W E have advised and still advise Unionists not to press Lord Salisbury too hardly in this Turkish affair. No one except the head of the Foreign...

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THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE.

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T HEposition of a President of the United States, when sending a Message to Congress, differs radically from that of a British Premier when making a great speech, or. that of a...

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THE CARLYLE CENTENARY. E VEN at the centenary of a great

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writer's birth, in other words at the jubilee, as we may say, of anything like general acquaintance with his writings, for it is not often that his writings become public...

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LORD CREWE'S EXPERIENCE. D OES a cause gain by being underrated

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by its advo- cate? It is not the common belief that it does. A man charged with murder would certainly not thank his counsel if he began his address to the jury with a com-...

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REPRESSION IN GERMANY. T HE measures of repression now being adopted

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in Germany are positively distressing to those who, like ourselves, wish well to the Monarchical principle ; they are at once so retrograde and so feeble. A decree, for example,...

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MA.TTHEW ARNOLD'S CHARM.

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W E agree with Mr. John Morley's fine criticism of Matthew Arnold in the Nineteenth Century that the charm of manner which he undoubtedly possessed, and often exercised with...

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THE NEGRO FUTURE.

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R EADING the accounts now appearing of Miss Kingsley's adventures in the Cameroonp, the question which all African narratives suggest comes again into the mind, What makes the...

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MR. HENRY SEEBOHM.

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T HE death of Mr. Henry Seebohm last week removes from the list of English ornithologists the most original figure since the days of Macgillivray. He came of an old Quaker...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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LORD DE TABLEY. [To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR:] SIR,—You say, I venture to think very truly, that Lord De Tabley took a high place among the poeta minores of the day. He...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE WESLEYANS AND LORD SALISBURY. [To TIM EDITOR 07 TEE " SPECTATOE:] Sut,—In your article in the Spectator of November 30th, on the Wesleyan Memorial to Lord Salisbury with...

[TO TEE EDITOR OP THE “SpEcnTox."] SIR,—Being in charge of

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a Cornish country parish, in which, though the Church is numerically strong and in possession of the school, the Methodists still form the majority of the minority population, I...

MR. GACE'S CATECHISM.

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[To TER EDITOR Olr TER " SPECTATOR."' SIR,—In the Spectator of November 30th you say you do not know why Mr. Gace's Catechism is allowed to supersede the Church Catechism in...

CALLOUSNESS.

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[To TER EDITOR Or TIlE "Srscrrroit."1 SIB,—In your article in the Spectator of October 19th on "Animal Mind," you say "very rough men shrink from killing, and still more from...

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BOOKS.

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AN AMERICAN DIPLOMATIST'S REMINISCENCES.* IN his Personal Recollections of Notable People, Mr. Charles K. Tuckerman, who was the First Minister Resident of the United States in...

CHILDISH SYMPATHIES.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Your interesting notice of Mr. Sully's "Studies of Children," in the Spectator of November 30th, instances the parrot as "the most...

PROFESSOR HUXLEY AND THEOLOGY.

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[To TEX EDITOR OP TRH "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I certainly agree with the Spectator, in the issue of November 30th, that it is a very strange paradox to speak of Professor Huxley as...

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THE BEGINNINGS OF AN ENGLISH FOREIGN POLICY.*

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THE death of Sir John Seeley, which occurred early in this year, though it robbed the University of Cambridge of the distinguished services of her Regius Professor of Modern...

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DEAN FARRAR'S NEW TALE.* This book is practically a life

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of Chrysostom, set off by some accessory figures by which the author helps his readers to form some conception of the great Bishop's personal character. There is a considerable...

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THE PROFESSIONAL PARENT.*

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"I AM the professional parent," said a witty schoolmaster not long ago to the present writer. Miss Buss, the schoolmistress whose life has just been brought out by Miss Annie...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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THE December number of Blackwood's Magazine is exceedingly bright. "An Uncrowned King" is full of vigorous sketches, both of people and incidents ; and Lady Gregory's reminis-...

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Letts' Diaries (Cassell and Co.) are as varied in size,

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shape, and cost as usual, and as nicely adapted to all varieties and magni- tudes of occupations. If your affairs are sufficiently large and important, you can have a book which...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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A Family of Quality. By the Author of "On Heather Hills." (Hutchinson and Co.)—This is a story of at least average merit, describing how an unworldly son fared in a worldly...