25 SEPTEMBER 1920

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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A S we write on Thursday morning, the coal strike announced for Monday is still a grave threat, but not a certainty. The firmness and moderation shown by the Government in their...

Mr. Smillie went on to say that he should be

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bound to Wiviril the delegate conference to declare a strike. He resented Sir Robert Home's summing up of his statements as equivalent to saying, " Nothing is going to be done...

Mr. Smillie in reply made a rambling speech about the

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griev- ances of the poor miner and accused the newspapers of hound- ing the Government on straight into an industrial dispute." He admitted incidentally that the Government...

When Mr. Smillie and his colleagues, at their own request,

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met Sir Robert Horne on Thursday week, they virtually withdrew their " indivisible demand " for higher wages and lower prices, and insisted solely on an increase of wages by two...

Sir Robert Horne in reply welcomed Mr. Smillie's decision to

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abandon the claim to fix coal prices, but he declined to delegate the duty to a special committee, any more than to the Miners' Federation. The Government had no intention of...

On Monday Sir Robert Home, whose patienco and courtesy have

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been as commendable as his firmness, made it clear to Mr. Smillie and his colleagues that the Government's offer was twofold. First, the demand for two shillings a day should be...

When the miners' leaders returned to the Board of Trade

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on Friday, Sir Robert Home made it clear that the Government would refer the dispute about the increase of two shillings a day to an impartial court. If the miners' leaders were...

*,,,* The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any articles or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection.

NOTICE.

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Owing to the Government having taken over our old nremises, we have removed to new offices, 13 York Street, Covent Garden, W.C. 2. where all communications should be addressed.

TO OUR READERS.

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Should our readers experience any difficulty in obtaining the SPECTATOR during the summer holidays from Newsagents or Railway Bookstalls, will they please communicate at once...

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The widespread strikes in Italy, especially in the steel trade,

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have ceased. Signor Giolitti constrained the -employers :to --accept the principle of co-operative control, and the Confedera- tion 'of Labour ordered the workmen to vacate the...

On Wednesday the miners' leaders conferred with the leaders of

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the railwaymen and transport workers, who form with them the "Triple Alliance." Later in the day they asked for an interview with the Prime Minister, who was accompanied by Sir...

Last week we referred to the attacks made at the

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Trade Union Congress at Portsmouth on Mr. W. A. Appleton, the Secretary of the General Federation of Trade Unions and President of the International Federation of Trade Unions....

The miners' delegates met on Tuesday. As the Labour leaders

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denounce " secret diplomacy " but keep their own dealings very private, we are not permitted to know what the delegates said in regard to Sir Robert Horne's conciliatory...

The Polish and Bolshevik delegates met at Riga on Tuesday

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to discuss terms of peace. The military operations have not ceased. The _Pelee have followed up the retreating Bolsheviks beyond the :provisional frontier suggested :by -the...

Mr. Appleton goes on with iswiaa little homily on the

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economic truth that imports have to be paid for by exports, and -that wages cannot be determined by food prices, but must eventually and inevitably be determined by the value of...

Mr. Lloyd George pointed out also the advantages of-a revision

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of the rates of wages on the basis of output. He inadvertently described this proposal as an alternative to the other, though Sir Robert Home had put forward both proposals as...

Two serious trade disputes were settled last week. In the

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engineering trades the Electrical Trades Union withdrew its unwarrantable demand that foremen should 'be compelled to join the union and obey its orders—a demand which it sought...

Signor d'Annunzio has not contributed to the settlement of the

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Adriatic dispute between Italy and the Southern. Slays by seizing the islands of Chars°, Arbe and Veglia on the anniver- sary of his armed occupation of Flume. Of these islands...

A serious explosion occurred in Will Street, the financial quarter

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of New York, at noon on Thursday week. A 'loaded - truck blew up outside Messrs. Morgan's banking-house. As the narrow street was crowded with clerks and messengers, 'many...

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Terrible and inexcusable though such a reprisal is, it is

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neces- sary not to forget that it is a proof of the awful provocation which the Sinn Feiners have given by their long and relentless campaign of assassination. We must remember...

' A very lurid light is cast upon the dead

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set made by Mr. Robert Williams and his colleagues against Mr. Appleton by statements which have appeared in the Yorkshire Post. The London correspondent of that paper says that...

The Evening News of Tuesday made some further disclosures about

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the trafficking in stolen Russian diamonds for the support of the Daily Herald. It now appears that the mother-in-law of Mr. Edgar Lansbury—Mr. George Lansbury's eon—was also...

No doubt Mr. Appleton can substantiate these words. They are

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a most damaging allegation: If it be true. that Mr. Williams speaks with one voice in Holland because he wants an inter- national job, and with another voice in England, he ie...

A definite example of the way in which the Sim

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Feinl propaganda works- conies from Dublin. Early on Wednesday - a military detachment went to the Exchange Hotel- to arrest a Sinn Fein leader named Lynch. When the soldiers...

Tliie is all extremely - significant and- important if it is

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true. The least we can-say is that it 'fits in perfectly with the attitude of the Daily Herald, which has been not only ready but °tithed , astically ready to take its orders...

For all this the manual workers have to thank their

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extremist leaders or; rather, naisleaders. Mr. Appleton has• the•courage to tell the truth, and he is not listened to—at all events not at Trade Union Congresses ; Messrs....

He telegraphed asking what Unions the delegates represented, when, where

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and by whom they were- elected, and who waa paying their expenses ? " Up to the present," he adds, " I have received no reply nor do I expect one, because I know, as every other...

In the very newspapers in which we read of the

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sacking of Balbriggan we also read of the attempt to lynch three negroes in the highly civilized City of Chicago. The negroes bad killed a. man in order to rob him, and nothing...

Civil war in Ireland has become more pronounced than over,

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and in a long list of riots and reprisals the most tragic story is that of the events at Balbriggan, a small seaport town about- twenty miles north of Dublin. On Monday...

Bank rate, 7 per cent., changed front pat eent. Apr.

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15, 1920 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on• Thursday, 841; Thursday week, 811 ; a year ago, 94

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE THREATENED STRIKE. I F Mr. Smillie and his friends should persist in forcing a strike—and when we write on Thursday we have no substantial reasons for optimism—it will be...

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SOME PROBLEMS OF PUBLICITY.

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T HAT Colonel Repington's Diary, The First World War (Constable, 42s. net), ought not to have been published goes without saying. If such indiscretions were common there would...

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MR. BEVIN'S PREDICAMENT.

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W E have always regarded Mr. Bevin as an honest, straightforward, and particularly able revolution- ary, a man mistaken, as we hold, in his methods of attaining.the goal which...

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THE NEW FRENCH PRESIDENT AND THE CONSTITUTION.

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A LTHOUGH we write before the event, that is to say on the day of the meetin g at Versailles, there seems to be little doubt that M. Millerand will be elected the new President...

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THE DEBTS OF THE SPIRIT.

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E VERY age is inspired or distraught by its own peculiar enthusiasms and passions. An enthusiasm for justice under the guise of equality has now taken hold of society, and men...

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FINANCE — PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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THE COMING FALL IN PRICES ? [To The EDITOR or TIM " SPECTLTOR "1 SIR,—The man in the street who is a diligent reader of the daily newspapers may fairly be excused for feeling...

RAILWAY RATES AND FARES : HOME AND FOREIGN.

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T rrHE new goods rates proposed by the Advisory Committee 1 will mean, in most cases, a 100 por cent. increase on the pre-war charges. The new passenger rates just imposed are...

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THE COAL POSITION.

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[To in Eamon or ac " Sescrszoz."1 &a,—The extraordinary seriousness of the (soul position may be seen by comparing the position in this country with that in the United States....

"GEORDIE PITMAN."

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(To THE Emma OF TEM " Srrersroa."3 Bra, — The Spectator has excelled itself this week by the sane. ness of its leading articles, but the contribution of "A Coal Company...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more dective, than those which fill treble the space.] FOR THE SAKE OF BRITISH -...

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THE PROSPECT IN INDIA. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "

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Bescrerea."3 SIR, — In all the recent deluge of speeches and fulminations en affairs in India I have not seen anywhere any clear present- ment of the real danger of the present...

LOUVAIN LIBRARY.

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CTo THE EDITOR or THE " SPECIATOS.”1 Bra,—The Bulletin of the Rs-lands Library, just published, contains an interesting account of the success of the movement started in 1914 by...

STARVATION BY ORDER IN COUNCIL. ITo THE EDITOR or TICE

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"SPECTATOR."] Ste,—Map I draw public attention to the very great hardships caused by the unconscionable delays in the release of moneys belonging to neutrals as well as to...

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IRELAND'S ENEMIES.

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(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECEAT011.."] SIE,—A state of terrorism without historic parallel now obtains in Ireland. While Irish rebels, priestly and lay, write freely in the...

GLASTONBURY FESTIVAL SC1100I, APPEAL. tTo THS EDITOR Or rue "

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SPECTATOS."1 Sin,—In response to the appeal contained in the letter of Sir Edward Eiger and Sir Henry Harlow, wo beg to announce that over .£1,100 towards the minimum then...

A FEAST OF ROWAN BERRIES.

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fTo TES EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.] Sm.—Within a few yards of my study window a fine rowan or mountain ash has borne a very abundant crop of berries this year. This has afforded...

NOTICE—When "Correspondence" or Article-9 are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

Tht Mptttata r

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TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Including postage to any part of the Yearly. United Kingdom .. £2 3 4 OVERSEAS POSTAGE. Including postage to any of the British Dominions and Colonies...

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THE THEATRE.

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A LONDON GRAND GIIIGNOL. THE English theatre is continually, and not unjustly, being accused of " lack of direction," of " purposelessness," of being " a rudderless ship."...

POETRY.

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PRAYERS. I.—Terr NY EYES MAY BE MADE TO BEE. Gon of bright colours ,—,rainbows, peacocks. And the shot-silk gleam of springing Wind-shaken wheat On red-ribbed Earth : Thou...

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BOOKS.

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GREAT FIRE OF LONDON.• Iv is strange that no historian of London until now should have written a comprehensive account of the Great Fire and its sequel. Mr. Walter Bell, who...

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FOUR BOOKS ON MODERNIST EDUCATION.* IT is often a little

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difficult for the parent to follow the course of the revolution which is going on in educational theory and practice. We blow that a modem movement is at work in the sphere of...

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THE CHRISTIAN SOCIALISTS.* IF an average Englishman well read in

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the history of modern politics were to be asked who were the founders of Christian Socialism he would almost certainly say F. D. Maurice and Charles Kingsley. Mr. Raven's ably...

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THE PEACE CONFERENCE.*

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THE Institute of International Affairs was founded in Paris last year by some members of the British and American dele- gation& These two great corpe-of specialists- hach much...

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PROBLEMS OF FLIGHT. *

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Pasnars the most striking thing in Mr. Holt Thomas's interesting book on Aerial Transport , ie the folding map of the world at the end of it, which shows very plainly what...

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POETS AND POETRY.

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A SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO WORDS.► IT is possible to shut ourselves off entirely from painting. We need have nothing to do with music. For us sculpture may not...

FICTION.

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A FOOL IN HER FOLLY.• Tars posthumous novel of Miss Broughton helps in part a least to explain how it came about that so brilliant and well equipped a writer lost her public in...

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Allenby's Find Triumph. By W. T. Massey. (Constable. 21s. net.)—Mr.

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Massey, who represented the London newspapers with the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, has written an inter- esting narrative of Lord Allenby's operations in 1918, of his great...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Nonce in MU Mutme does not nanmrUy WC) The British Year Book of International Las', 1920-21. (H. Frowdo and Hodder and Stoughton. 15s. not.)—A committee of British students of...

British History Chronologically Arranged. By Arthur Hassell. (Macmillan. 20s. net.)—Mr.

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Hassall's handbook will be found convenient for reference. It covers the whole field from Caesar's first invasion up to last year. Parallel columns are devoted to England, the...

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The Outdoor Botanist. By A. R. Horwood, (T, Fisher Unwin.

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188. 1895 Professor Warming of-Copen- hagen published the first comprehensive work on that branch. of botany which has come to be called "Ecology," and four years after A. F. W....

Life in a Sussex Windmill. By Edward A. Martin. (Allen

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and: Donaldson. 6s. net.)—Mr. Martin took the deserted mill above Clayton, on the Sussex Downs, a. few miles north. of Brighton, and lived in it, so that be might study...

The Triumph of Nationalization. By Sir Leo Chiozza Money, (CaaselL

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7a. net.}—The thesis of this book is thak because the. State had to control. various trades and engage on a large scale in the making of munitions during the war,...

in the Clouds above Baghdad. By Lt.-Col. J. E. Tennant.

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Cecil Palmer. 15s. net)--Colonel Tennant has written a spirited account of his experiences with the Air Force in Meso- potamia from August, 1916, to the spring of 191S, and has...